CN210337023U

CN210337023U - Biological waste recovery processing device

Info

Publication number: CN210337023U
Application number: CN201920792365.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖清让
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-29
Filing date: 2019-05-29
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to biological waste recovery processing device. The utility model discloses a biological waste recovery processing device includes: the solid-liquid separation device comprises a separation shell and a separation mechanism arranged in the separation shell, wherein a liquid outlet and a discharge outlet are formed in the separation shell, and a heating strip for heating is arranged on the separation shell; the liquid collecting device is communicated with the liquid outlet; the material screening device is communicated with the discharge port, and the solid separated by the separating mechanism is discharged into the material screening device through the discharge port; the material screening device comprises a screening device shell and a screen plate, and a door body is arranged on the screening device shell. According to the utility model discloses an adopt solid-liquid separation equipment among the biological waste recovery processing device, can make the air-dry effect better, and can improve the purity of fertilizer.

Description

Biological waste recovery processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to biological waste recovery processing device.

Background

Biological waste generally refers to waste that can be chemically decomposed organic matter over time as well as animal carcasses. Such as leaves, branches, fur, etc., from which animals and plants directly fall. The biological garbage such as the residual apple seeds can be directly discarded in lawns, shrubs and the like, or the biological garbage is dried and crushed after being collected to prepare the high-efficiency organic fertilizer.

Recently, with the increasing importance of environmental protection, the problem of disposing of biological waste has gradually received a great deal of attention. The existing method for directly drying the treated biological garbage has the defects of long drying time, poor drying effect, large amount of impurities such as plastics or metal and the like, and influence on the purity of the organic fertilizer.

In conclusion, the existing plant garbage treatment has the defects of poor drying effect and poor organic fertilizer purity.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that when garbage is treated, too high humidity can cause adverse effect on the reaction of microorganisms. The purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:

the first aspect of the utility model provides a biological waste recovery processing device, wherein, include: the solid-liquid separation device comprises a separation shell and a separation mechanism arranged in the separation shell, a filter screen is arranged between the separation mechanism and the separation shell, the separation mechanism is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the biological garbage into liquid and solid, a liquid outlet and a discharge port are formed in the separation shell, and a heating strip for heating is arranged on the separation shell;

the liquid collecting device is communicated with the liquid outlet, and the liquid separated by the separating mechanism is discharged into the liquid collecting device through the liquid outlet;

the material screening device is communicated with the discharge hole, and the solid separated by the separating mechanism is discharged into the material screening device through the discharge hole; the material screening device comprises a screening device shell, a driving device and a screen plate, wherein the screen plate is arranged in the screening device shell in an inclined mode through an elastic piece, the screen plate is driven by the driving device to vibrate relative to the screening device shell, and a door body is arranged on the screening device shell.

According to the utility model discloses an adopt solid-liquid separation equipment among the biological waste recovery processing device, can separate the solid in the rubbish and liquid, the rubbish after the separation only has micro-moisture, then screens again, can make air-dry effect better, and can improve the purity of fertilizer.

In addition, according to the utility model discloses a biological waste recovery processing device still can have following additional technical characterstic:

the utility model discloses an in some embodiments, drive arrangement is vibrating motor, vibrating motor passes through the fixed plate to be fixed in the material sieving mechanism, vibrating motor pass through the motor connecting piece with the sieve is connected, the motor connecting piece is including the horizontal plate and the vertical board that set up perpendicularly, the horizontal plate with the bottom fixed connection of sieve, vertical board with vibrating motor's top fixed connection.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the fixing plate is provided with a filtering hole, the diameter of the filtering hole is smaller than the diameter of the sieve hole on the sieve plate, and the fixing plate passes through the elastic member and the screening device casing.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the elastic member includes a first connector and a second connector that can be inserted into each other, the first connector is fixed on the sieve plate, the second connector is fixed on the screening device casing, the first connector and the second connector are sleeved with a spring, and the spring is respectively fixed on the sieve plate and between the screening device casings.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the separation mechanism comprises: the separation motor, a rotating shaft connected with the separation motor and a spiral fin arranged on the rotating shaft; the spiral fins gradually decrease in pitch along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the separating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the spiral fins to rotate and screw the garbage out of the separating shell from the discharge hole.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the device further comprises a crushing device disposed in the material screening device corresponding to the discharge port;

the crushing device comprises a rotating shaft and a bent blade, and the bent blade is arranged on the rotating shaft.

In some embodiments of the utility model, be provided with on the sieve and be used for patting the spheroid of sieve, the spheroid has elasticity, and fixes through the elastic wire on the sieve.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the heating strip is wound around the separation housing along the length direction of the separation housing.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

fig. 1 schematically shows an external structural view of a biological waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 schematically shows an internal structural view of the biological waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a material sieving device in the biological waste recycling apparatus shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a shown in fig. 3.

10, separating the shell; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a helical fin; 13. heating the strip; 14. a liquid outlet; 15. a discharge port; 16. a liquid collection device; 17. a material screening device; 18. a sieve plate; 19: a vibration motor; 20. a motor connector; 21. a base; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a base plate; 24. an elastic member; 25. a first connector; 26. a second plug connector; 27. a spring; 28. a feed inlet; 29. a sphere; 30. a door body.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprises," "comprising," "including," and "having" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order described or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.

Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as "first," "second," and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.

For convenience of description, spatially relative terms, such as "inner", "outer", "lower", "below", "upper", "above", and the like, may be used herein to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. Such spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" or "over" the other elements or features. Thus, the example term "below … …" can include both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a biological waste recycling device is provided, which includes: the solid-liquid separation device comprises a separation shell 10 and a separation mechanism arranged in the separation shell 10, a filter screen is arranged between the separation mechanism and the separation shell 10, the separation mechanism is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the biological garbage into liquid and solid, a liquid outlet 14 and a discharge port 15 are arranged on the separation shell 10, a heating strip 13 for heating is arranged on the separation shell 10, and the heating strip 13 is arranged to play a drying role on the liquid; the liquid collecting device 16 is communicated with the liquid outlet 14, and the liquid separated by the separating mechanism is discharged into the liquid collecting device 16 through the liquid outlet 14; the material screening device 17 is communicated with the discharge port 15, and the solid separated by the separating mechanism is discharged into the material screening device 17 through the discharge port 15; the material screening device 17 comprises a screening device shell, a driving device and a screen plate 18, wherein the screen plate 18 is obliquely arranged in the screening device shell through an elastic piece 24, the screen plate 18 vibrates relative to the screening device shell under the driving of the driving device, and a door body 30 is arranged on the screening device shell.

Specifically, the liquid outlet 14 is disposed at the middle bottom of the separation housing 10, a filter screen is disposed to prevent the material from flowing out of the liquid outlet 14, the feed inlet 28 is disposed at one end of the separation housing 10, and the discharge outlet 15 is disposed at the other end of the separation housing 10. Liquid is collected at the bottom through the extrusion of separating mechanism and is discharged from liquid outlet 14, and liquid outlet 14 passes through the pipeline and 16 intercommunications of liquid collection device, can be provided with the filter screen in the pipeline as required, prevents that little material from falling into in the liquid collection device 16.

The distance between the sieve plate 18 and the bottom of the screening device shell is gradually reduced, and a door body 30 is arranged on the screening device shell corresponding to the side with the minimum distance from the bottom of the screening device shell. The door 30 is rotatably arranged on the screening device shell through a rotating shaft, and after plastics or metal are screened out, the door 30 is opened to take out the plastics or metal on the screen plate 18. The sieve plate 18 is arranged in an inclined shape, so that sundries with large diameters can be conveniently gathered at the door body 30 and then taken out conveniently, and the purity of the organic fertilizer is better.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the driving device is a vibration motor 19, the vibration motor 19 is fixed in the material sieving device 17 through a fixing plate 22, the vibration motor 19 is connected with the sieve plate 18 through a motor connecting member 20, the motor connecting member 20 includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate which are vertically arranged, the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sieve plate 18, and the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the top of the vibration motor 19.

Specifically, the vibration motor 19 may be fixed on the fixing plate 22 by the base 21, so that the vibration motor 19 vibrates smoothly. Vibrating motor 19 includes the motor casing and sets up the motor shaft in the motor casing, is provided with the eccentric block on the motor shaft, and the motor shaft rotates and drives the eccentric block and rotate, and the eccentric block produces centrifugal force at rotatory in-process, and then drives the motor casing vibration, and the motor casing passes through motor connecting piece 20 and sieve 18 fixed connection, so can produce the vibration to sieve 18, shakes off the less material of diameter on the sieve 18 to fixed plate 22.

In order to make fertilizer purity better, further filter it the utility model discloses an in some embodiments, be provided with the filtration pore on the fixed plate 22, the diameter of filtering the pore is less than the sieve mesh diameter on the sieve 18, and fixed plate 22 passes through elastic component 24 and is connected with the sieving mechanism casing.

Specifically, the elastic member 24 is arranged to move the fixed plate 22 relative to the housing of the screening apparatus, so as to shake off the material on the fixed plate 22. The fixing plate 22 may be disposed in an inclined structure, so that when the fixing plate 22 is not provided with the filtering holes, the material can be conveniently discharged from the fixing plate out of the material screening device, and when the fixing plate 22 is provided with the filtering holes, the material can be conveniently screened out from the fixing plate.

As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the elastic member 24 includes a first connector 25 and a second connector 26 that can be inserted into each other, the first connector 25 is fixed on the screen plate 18, the second connector 26 is fixed on the screening device housing, the first connector 25 and the second connector 26 are sleeved with a spring 27, and the spring 27 is respectively fixed between the screen plate 18 and the screening device housing.

Specifically, the first connector 25 is provided with a protrusion at the bottom, and the second connector 26 is provided with a groove for inserting the protrusion. The second plug 26 is fixed to the screening apparatus housing by the base plate 23. Springs 27 are fixed between the screen plate 18 and the bottom plate 23, respectively.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the separation mechanism comprises: a separation motor, a rotating shaft 11 connected with the separation motor, and a spiral fin 12 arranged on the rotating shaft 11; the pitch of the spiral fins 12 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 11 gradually decreases, and the separating motor drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate so as to drive the spiral fins 12 to rotate and rotate the garbage out of the separating shell 10 from the discharging port 15.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the device further comprises a crushing device disposed in the material screening device 17 corresponding to the discharge port 15;

the crushing device comprises a rotating shaft and a curved blade, and the curved blade is arranged on the rotating shaft.

In order to facilitate drying, the biological garbage is further crushed by the crushing device and then is screened, so that the drying effect is better.

In order to prevent the material from sticking to the screen plate 18 with a small amount of moisture, in some embodiments of the present invention, a ball 29 for beating the screen plate 18 is provided on the screen plate 18, and the ball 29 has elasticity and is fixed on the screen plate 18 by an elastic thread.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the heating strip 13 is wound around the separation casing 10 along the length direction of the separation casing 10. The heating strips 13 are wound along the length direction of the separation shell 10, so that the drying effect is better.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A biological waste recovery processing device, characterized by comprising:

the solid-liquid separation device comprises a separation shell (10) and a separation mechanism arranged in the separation shell (10), a filter screen is arranged between the separation mechanism and the separation shell (10), the separation mechanism is used for carrying out solid-liquid separation on the biological garbage into liquid and solid, a liquid outlet (14) and a discharge outlet (15) are arranged on the separation shell (10), and a heating strip (13) for heating is arranged on the separation shell (10);

liquid collecting device (16), the liquid collecting device (16) is communicated with the liquid outlet (14), and the liquid separated by the separating mechanism is discharged into the liquid collecting device (16) through the liquid outlet (14);

the material screening device (17), the material screening device (17) is communicated with the discharge hole (15), and the solid separated by the separating mechanism is discharged into the material screening device (17) through the discharge hole (15); material sieving mechanism (17) are including sieving mechanism casing, drive arrangement and sieve (18), the setting that sieve (18) pass through elastic component (24) slope is in the sieving mechanism casing, sieve (18) are in drive arrangement drive down for the sieving mechanism casing vibration, be provided with door body (30) on the sieving mechanism casing.

2. The biological waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device is a vibration motor (19), the vibration motor (19) is fixed in the material screening device (17) through a fixing plate (22), the vibration motor (19) is connected with the sieve plate (18) through a motor connecting piece (20), the motor connecting piece (20) comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate which are vertically arranged, the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sieve plate (18), and the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the top of the vibration motor (19).

3. The biological waste recycling and processing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fixing plate (22) is provided with filtering holes, the diameter of the filtering holes is smaller than the diameter of the sieve holes on the sieve plate (18), and the fixing plate (22) is connected with the screening device shell through the elastic member (24).

4. The biological waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member (24) comprises a first connector (25) and a second connector (26) which can be connected with each other, the first connector (25) is fixed on the screen plate (18), the second connector (26) is fixed on the screening device housing, a spring (27) is sleeved on the first connector (25) and the second connector (26), and the spring (27) is respectively fixed between the screen plate (18) and the screening device housing.

5. The biological waste recovery and treatment device of claim 1, wherein the separation mechanism comprises: the device comprises a separation motor, a rotating shaft (11) connected with the separation motor, and a spiral fin (12) arranged on the rotating shaft (11); the spiral fins (12) gradually decrease in pitch along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (11), and the separating motor drives the rotating shaft (11) to rotate so as to drive the spiral fins (12) to rotate and enable garbage to be screwed out of the separating shell (10) from the discharge hole (15).

6. The biological waste recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a crushing device disposed in the material sieving device (17) corresponding to the discharge port (15);

7. The biological waste recycling and processing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the screen plate (18) is provided with balls (29) for beating the screen plate (18), and the balls (29) have elasticity and are fixed on the screen plate (18) through elastic wires.

8. The recycling apparatus for biological waste according to claim 1, wherein the heating strip (13) is wound around the outside of the separation housing (10) along the length direction of the separation housing (10).