CN210332941U

CN210332941U - Grinding device before medicine analysis

Info

Publication number: CN210332941U
Application number: CN201921124580.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁丽娜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-18
Filing date: 2019-07-18
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grinding device before medicine analysis, including U type base, the footstock is installed respectively at the both sides top of U type base, install slewing mechanism and mortar on the U type base, slewing mechanism includes first pivot and second pivot, first pivot and second pivot symmetry set up on the outer wall of mortar, the bilateral symmetry of U type base is provided with the bearing, an end connection that the mortar was kept away from to first pivot has the crank of Z type, be provided with the fixed plate between two footstocks, the mid-mounting of fixed plate has the mortar cover, the top of mortar cover is connected with the mortar lid, the pestle hole has been seted up at the top surface center of mortar lid, the downthehole alms bowl pestle of pegging graft of mortar pestle. The utility model has the advantages that the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged on the two sides of the mortar, after the grinding is finished, the mortar is rotated by the Z-shaped crank, so that the medicine can be conveniently taken out, the manpower is saved, and the efficiency is improved; the condition of medicine spill can be prevented through the mortar cover and the mortar cover that set up when grinding.

Description

Grinding device before medicine analysis

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grinding device technical field specifically is a grinding device before medicine analysis.

Background

At present, when some children or old people need to take medicine, the medicine is not easy to be taken in a matching way, and nursing staff can mix the medicine and water into liquid to feed the children or the old people after grinding the medicine. In addition, patients who are clinically unconscious, oral and cervical diseases or operators, tetanus and hibernation are usually administrated by a nasal feeding method, and the nasal feeding method also needs to grind the medicine into powder. Most of grinding equipment puts medicines into a mortar, and the medicines are smashed by a mortar pestle, and the traditional mortar is very inconvenient to take out after the medicines are smashed due to the fact that the mortar body is too deep; or the bowl is too shallow and the medicament splashes during the grinding process, resulting in waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a grinding device before medicine analysis to propose among the above-mentioned background art now that the mortar medicine smashes to pieces the back, take out inconvenient or the alms bowl is too shallow, the problem that medicine splashes in the grinding process.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a grinding device before drug analysis comprises a hollow hemispherical U-shaped base, wherein footstock are respectively arranged at the top parts of two sides of the U-shaped base, a rotating mechanism and a mortar are arranged on the U-shaped base, the rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the mortar and are of an integrally formed structure, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively penetrate through two sides of the U-shaped base, bearings are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the U-shaped base, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively sleeved in the bearings on two sides of the U-shaped base, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the U-shaped base and extends to the outer side, a Z-shaped crank is connected to one end part of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the mortar, a fixed plate is arranged between the two footstock, and a mortar cover is arranged in the middle of the fixed plate, the top of mortar cover is connected with and is the hemispherical mortar lid of cavity, the top surface center of mortar lid has seted up the alms bowl pestle hole, it has the alms bowl pestle to peg graft in the alms bowl pestle hole, the aperture in alms bowl pestle hole is greater than the diameter size of alms bowl pestle.

Preferably, the fixing plate and the two top seats are arranged in an I shape and are of an integrally formed structure.

Preferably, a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the handheld portion of the crank.

Preferably, the distance between the bottom of the mortar and the top of the mortar cover is less than the length of the mortar pestle.

Preferably, the bottom centers of the two top seats are provided with limiting bolts, the centers of the tops of the two sides of the U-shaped base are provided with through holes corresponding to the limiting bolts in position and matched in size, and the outer walls of the circumferences of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are provided with limiting jacks corresponding to the through holes in position and matched in size.

Preferably, the top surface of the mortar is provided with a sealing ring, and the inner diameter of the sealing ring is matched with the inner diameter of the opening of the mortar and is of an integrally formed structure.

Preferably, a sealing groove is formed in the bottom of the mortar cover, the sealing groove is matched with the sealing ring in size, and the sealing ring is in plug-in fit with the sealing groove.

Preferably, the pestle comprises a rod part, the bottom of the rod part is connected with a head part, the top end of the rod part is connected with a limiting disc, the limiting disc and the rod part are coaxially arranged, and the diameter of the limiting disc is larger than the aperture of the pestle hole.

Preferably, the top of the limiting disc is provided with a handheld ring.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. according to the grinding equipment before medicine analysis, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged on the two sides of the mortar, and after grinding is finished, the mortar is rotated through the Z-shaped crank, so that medicines can be conveniently taken out, manpower is saved, and the efficiency is improved; the condition of medicine spill can be prevented through the mortar cover and the mortar cover that set up when grinding.

2. This grinding device before medicine analysis passes through-hole and spacing jack with spacing bolt in proper order when grinding, prevents that the mortar from rotating for the mortar is more stable during the grinding.

3. This grinding device before medicine analysis is provided with the sealing ring and has seted up the seal groove in the bottom of mortar cover through the top surface at the mortar, and the sealing ring cooperates with the seal groove grafting, improves the leakproofness, prevents that the medicine from unrestrained, causes the waste.

4. This grinding device before drug analysis is through the spacing dish that sets up at the top of pole portion, and the diameter of spacing dish is greater than the aperture in alms bowl pestle hole, taking out the footstock, can take out the alms bowl pestle together, prevents that the alms bowl pestle from dropping, save time, convenient operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the U-shaped base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the mortar and the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the top seat of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inverted structure of the mortar cover and the mortar cover of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pestle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a U-shaped base; 11. a bearing; 12. a through hole; 2. a top seat; 21. a limiting bolt; 3. a rotating mechanism; 31. a first rotating shaft; 32. a crank; 33. a rubber sleeve; 34. a second rotating shaft; 35. limiting the jacks; 4. a mortar; 41. a seal ring; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a mortar cover; 61. a sealing groove; 7. grinding the bowl cover; 8. a pestle hole; 9. a pestle; 91. a rod portion; 92. a head portion; 93. a limiting disc; 94. a hand ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

A grinding device before drug analysis comprises a hollow hemispherical U-shaped base 1, footstocks 2 are respectively arranged at the tops of two sides of the U-shaped base 1, a rotating mechanism 3 and a mortar 4 are arranged on the U-shaped base 1, the rotating mechanism 3 comprises a first rotating shaft 31 and a second rotating shaft 34, the first rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 34 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the mortar 4 and are of an integrally formed structure, the first rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 34 respectively penetrate through two sides of the U-shaped base 1, bearings 11 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the U-shaped base 1, the first rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 34 are respectively sleeved in the bearings 11 on two sides of the U-shaped base 1, the first rotating shaft 31 penetrates through the side wall of the U-shaped base 1 and extends to the outer side, a Z-shaped crank 32 is connected to one end part, far away from the mortar 4, of the first rotating shaft 31, a fixing plate 5 is arranged between the two footstocks 2, the middle part of fixed plate 5 installs mortar cover 6, and the top of mortar cover 6 is connected with and is the hemispherical mortar lid 7 of cavity, and mortar pestle hole 8 has been seted up at the top surface center of mortar lid 7, and it has mortar pestle 9 to peg graft in mortar pestle hole 8, and the aperture in mortar pestle hole 8 is greater than the diameter size of mortar pestle 9.

Further, the fixing plate 5 and the two top bases 2 are arranged in an I shape and are of an integrally formed structure.

Specifically, the rubber sleeve 33 is sleeved on the handheld portion of the crank 32, so that the anti-skid effect is improved.

In addition, the distance between the bottom of the mortar 4 and the top of the mortar cover 7 is smaller than the length of the mortar pestle 9, so that the medicine can be conveniently ground.

According to the grinding equipment before medicine analysis, the first rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 34 are arranged on the two sides of the mortar 4, and after grinding is finished, the mortar 4 is rotated through the Z-shaped crank 32, so that medicines can be taken out conveniently, manpower is saved, and efficiency is improved; the mortar cover 6 and the mortar cover 7 are arranged to prevent the medicine from splashing during grinding.

Example 2

As a second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom center of two top bases 2 is installed with a limit bolt 21, the through hole 12 corresponding to the position of the limit bolt 21 and adapted in size is provided at the center of the top of the two sides of the U-shaped base 1, and the limit insertion hole 35 corresponding to the position of the through hole 12 and adapted in size is provided on the outer wall of the circumference of the first rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 34.

The grinding device before the medicine analysis of this embodiment is when grinding, passes through-hole 12 and spacing jack 35 with spacing bolt 21 in proper order, prevents that mortar 4 from rotating for mortar 4 is more stable during the grinding.

Example 3

As a third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the top surface of the mortar 4 is provided with a sealing ring 41, and the inner diameter of the sealing ring 41 is adapted to the inner diameter of the opening of the mortar 4 and is of an integrally formed structure.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, a sealing groove 61 is formed at the bottom of the mortar cover 6, the size of the sealing groove 61 is matched with that of the sealing ring 41, and the sealing ring 41 is inserted into and matched with the sealing groove 61.

The grinding device before the drug analysis of this embodiment is provided with sealing ring 41 through the top surface at mortar 4 and seted up seal groove 61 at the bottom of mortar cover 6, and sealing ring 41 and seal groove 61 grafting cooperation, improve the leakproofness, prevent that the medicine from spilling, cause the waste.

Example 4

As a fourth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the bowl pestle 9 includes a rod portion 91, a head portion 92 is connected to the bottom of the rod portion 91, a limiting plate 93 is connected to the top end of the rod portion 91, the limiting plate 93 is disposed coaxially with the rod portion 91, and the diameter of the limiting plate 93 is larger than the aperture of the bowl pestle hole 8.

Furthermore, the top of the limiting disc 93 is provided with a handheld ring 94 for facilitating the operation of the grinding personnel.

The grinding device before the medicine analysis of this embodiment is through the spacing dish 93 that sets up at the top of pole portion 91, and the diameter of spacing dish 93 is greater than the aperture of alms bowl pestle hole 8, when taking out footstock 2, can take out together alms bowl pestle 9, save time, convenient operation.

The utility model discloses a grinding device before drug analysis is when using, as shown in fig. 2, operating personnel places cubic medicine or granular medicine in mortar 4, the volume of medicine can not surpass the half of mortar 4 capacity in mortar 4, with mortar cover 6 and footstock 2 integrated installation in the top of U type base 1, with sealing ring 41 and seal groove 61 grafting cooperation, and pass through-hole 12 and spacing jack 35 with spacing bolt 21 in proper order, prevent that mortar 4 from rotating, as shown in fig. 1, operating personnel is through holding handheld ring 94 operation alms bowl pestle 9, make the head 92 of alms bowl pestle 9 grind the medicine, after the grinding, take off mortar cover 6 and footstock 2 integrated, place the powder flourishing box on U type base 1, rotate mortar 4 through Z type crank 32, rotation angle is 75-100, take out the medicine.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can also have various changes and modifications, which fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A grinding device before medicine analysis, its characterized in that: the device comprises a hollow hemispherical U-shaped base (1), wherein footstands (2) are respectively installed at the tops of two sides of the U-shaped base (1), a rotating mechanism (3) and a mortar (4) are installed on the U-shaped base (1), the rotating mechanism (3) comprises a first rotating shaft (31) and a second rotating shaft (34), the first rotating shaft (31) and the second rotating shaft (34) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the mortar (4) and are of an integrally formed structure, the first rotating shaft (31) and the second rotating shaft (34) respectively penetrate through two sides of the U-shaped base (1), bearings (11) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the U-shaped base (1), the first rotating shaft (31) and the second rotating shaft (34) are respectively sleeved in the bearings (11) on two sides of the U-shaped base (1), the first rotating shaft (31) penetrates through the side wall of the U-shaped base (1) and extends to the outer side, just first pivot (31) are kept away from a tip connection of mortar (4) has crank (32) of Z type, two be provided with between footstock (2) fixed plate (5), the mid-mounting of fixed plate (5) has mortar cover (6), the top of mortar cover (6) is connected with and is the hemispherical mortar lid of cavity (7), mortar pestle hole (8) have been seted up at the top surface center of mortar lid (7), it has pestle (9) to peg graft in mortar pestle hole (8), the aperture in mortar pestle hole (8) is greater than the diameter size of mortar pestle (9).

2. A pre-analysis drug grinding apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (5) and the two top seats (2) are arranged in an I shape and are of an integrally formed structure.

3. A pre-analysis drug grinding apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the hand-held part of the crank (32) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve (33).

4. A pre-analysis drug grinding apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the bottom of the mortar (4) and the top of the mortar cover (7) is less than the length of the mortar pestle (9).

5. A pre-analysis drug grinding apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: two spacing bolt (21) are installed at the bottom center of footstock (2), the both sides top center of U type base (1) all seted up with through-hole (12) of corresponding and size looks adaptation in spacing bolt (21) position, seted up on the circumference outer wall of first pivot (31) and second pivot (34) with through-hole (12) position is corresponding and spacing jack (35) of size looks adaptation.

6. A pre-analysis drug grinding apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of mortar (4) is provided with sealing ring (41), sealing ring (41) internal diameter with the opening internal diameter size looks adaptation of mortar (4) just is the integrated into one piece structure.

7. A grinding apparatus prior to drug analysis according to claim 6, wherein: a sealing groove (61) is formed in the bottom of the mortar cover (6), the sealing groove (61) is matched with the sealing ring (41) in size, and the sealing ring (41) is matched with the sealing groove (61) in an inserting mode.

8. A pre-analysis drug grinding apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the earthen bowl pestle (9) includes pole portion (91), the bottom of pole portion (91) is connected with head (92), the top of pole portion (91) is connected with spacing dish (93), spacing dish (93) with pole portion (91) coaxial arrangement, the diameter of spacing dish (93) is greater than the aperture of earthen bowl pestle hole (8).

9. A pre-analysis drug grinding apparatus as in claim 8, wherein: the top of the limiting disc (93) is provided with a handheld ring (94).