CN210321824U

CN210321824U - River water environment monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN210321824U
Application number: CN201921438642.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄瑞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-30
Filing date: 2019-08-30
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river water environment monitoring device, which comprises a supporting rod for fixing the device in a river, a processing box fixed on the supporting rod and used for concentrating and transmitting water environment data, and a collecting component arranged on the supporting rod and used for collecting the water environment data, wherein the collecting component comprises a fixed collecting component and a movable collecting component, and the fixed collecting component is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the supporting rod and used for collecting the water environment data of lower layer water of the river; the support rod is also sleeved with a floating body, the mobile acquisition assembly is fixedly connected with the floating body, and moves up and down along the support rod along with the rise and fall of the water level under the action of water buoyancy so as to acquire water environment data of water on the upper layer of a river; the water environment data acquired by the fixed acquisition assembly and the movable acquisition assembly are transmitted to the processing box and transmitted to the monitoring center through the processing box. The fixed acquisition assembly is used for acquiring water environment data of lower-layer water of a river, and the movable acquisition assembly can acquire water environment data of upper-layer water of the river all the time.

Description

River water environment monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water environment data acquisition equipment, specifically speaking relates to a river water environment monitoring devices.

Background

Water is the source of life, the key point of production, the ecological base, but water pollution is becoming serious. The water pollution is mainly caused by pollutants generated by human activities and comprises four major parts, namely mine pollution sources, industrial pollution sources, agricultural pollution sources and living pollution sources. Water pollution is water that causes a reduction or loss in the use value of water due to harmful chemicals, and pollutes the environment. Acid, alkali and oxidant in the sewage, compounds such as copper, cadmium, mercury, arsenic and the like, and organic poisons such as benzene, dichloroethane, ethylene glycol and the like can kill aquatic organisms, and influence drinking water sources and scenic spots. When the organic matters in the sewage are decomposed by microorganisms, oxygen in the sewage is consumed, so that the life of aquatic organisms is influenced, and after dissolved oxygen in the sewage is exhausted, the organic matters are subjected to anaerobic decomposition to generate unpleasant gases such as hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan, so that the water quality is further deteriorated. The increasing water pollution has made a great threat to human survival safety, and has become a great obstacle to human health, economic and social sustainable development.

Along with the implementation of sustainable development plans in China, the treatment of water environment is deeper and deeper. The combined control strategy plays a very obvious role in the treatment process of the water environment. In order to realize prevention and control combination, water environment monitoring devices appear, but the water environment monitoring devices have single functions and can only collect water environment data of a fixed water level at a certain position, but water flow and water level in a river change along with seasons in four seasons throughout the year, and water environments of different water levels have differences, so that the collected water environment data are not comprehensive enough, and the result analyzed according to the data is inaccurate and has large errors.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To foretell not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a river water environment monitoring device, this monitoring device sets up fixed collection unit and installs in the bracing piece lower part, a water environment data for gathering river lower floor's water, set up and remove collection unit and body fixed connection, the body reciprocates along the bracing piece along water level lift under the water buoyancy effect, it reciprocates to drive to remove the collection unit, make and remove the collection unit can gather the water environment data of river upper strata water all the time, avoid causing the unusual emergence that the collection unit can not gather data because the water level variation that seasonal change leads to.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a solution is: a river water environment monitoring device comprises a supporting rod for fixing the device in a river, a processing box fixed on the supporting rod and used for concentrating and transmitting water environment data, and a collecting assembly installed on the supporting rod and used for collecting the water environment data, wherein the collecting assembly comprises a fixed collecting assembly and a movable collecting assembly, and the fixed collecting assembly is fixedly installed at the lower part of the supporting rod and used for collecting the water environment data of lower layer water of the river; the support rod is also sleeved with a floating body, the mobile acquisition assembly is fixedly connected with the floating body, and moves up and down along the support rod along with the rise and fall of the water level under the action of water buoyancy to acquire water environment data of water on the upper layer of a river; the water environment data acquired by the fixed acquisition assembly and the movable acquisition assembly are transmitted to the processing box and transmitted to the monitoring center through the processing box.

The fixed acquisition assembly comprises a first bearing plate and a first sensor assembly, the first bearing plate is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the supporting rod, and the first sensor assembly is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the first bearing plate; the movable acquisition assembly comprises a second bearing plate and a second sensor assembly, the upper surface of the second bearing plate is fixedly connected with the floating body, the lower surface of the second bearing plate is fixedly provided with the second sensor assembly, and water environment data acquired by the first sensor assembly and the second sensor assembly are transmitted to the processing box.

The processing box comprises a box body, and a main control circuit board, a wireless communication circuit, a positioning module circuit and a storage battery which are arranged in the box body, wherein the storage battery is connected with a power supply end of the main control circuit board and supplies power for the main control circuit board, an analog-digital conversion circuit, the wireless communication circuit and the positioning module circuit, an output end of the positioning module circuit is connected with a positioning signal input end of the main control circuit board, a control signal input end of the wireless communication circuit is connected with a communication control end of the main control circuit board, and the wireless communication circuit receives water environment data collected by a first sensor assembly and a second sensor assembly and transmits the water environment data and positioning data to a monitoring center.

The first sensor component comprises a PH value sensor, a temperature sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a conductivity electrolysis rate sensor, a liquid level sensor, a flow sensor, a salinity sensor or a turbidity sensor, and the second sensor component comprises a PH value sensor, a temperature sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a conductivity electrolysis rate sensor, a liquid level sensor, a flow sensor, a salinity sensor or a turbidity sensor.

The supporting rod comprises a rod body for supporting and a pointed end at the bottom of the rod body, the pointed end is convenient to insert into the bottom of a river, the processing box is fixed on the upper portion of the rod body, the fixed acquisition assembly is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the rod body, and the floating body is sleeved on the rod body.

The supporting rod is positioned at the lower part of the fixed acquisition assembly and is also fixedly provided with a substrate for fixing the monitoring device.

The top of the supporting rod is also fixedly provided with a solar cell panel used for converting light energy into electric energy, and the output end of the solar cell panel is connected with the storage battery.

The upper part of the floating body is fixedly provided with a hanging rope which is hung on a hook to fix the floating body, and the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a hook which is used for penetrating the hanging rope.

The top of the solar cell panel is fixedly connected with a warning lamp, and a power supply end of the warning lamp is connected with the storage battery.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) this monitoring devices sets up fixed collection subassembly and installs in the bracing piece lower part for gather the water environment data of river lower floor's water, set up and remove collection subassembly and body fixed connection, the body reciprocates along the bracing piece along the water level lift under the water buoyancy effect, it reciprocates to drive the removal collection subassembly, make the removal collection subassembly can gather the water environment data of river upper strata water all the time, avoid causing the unusual emergence that the collection subassembly can not gather data because the water level variation that seasonal variation leads to.

(2) Solar cell panel charges for the battery with the electric energy conversion for light energy, can continuously provide clean energy for monitoring devices, has simplified monitoring devices's functional mode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the monitoring device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the monitoring device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the A portion of the detecting device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a treatment chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the circuit inside the treatment chamber of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-support rod, 101-tip, 102-rod body, 2-processing box, 201-main control circuit board, 202-storage battery, 203-wireless communication circuit, 204-positioning module circuit, 205-hook, 3-solar panel, 4-substrate, 5-fixed acquisition component, 501-first bearing plate, 502-first sensor component, 6-mobile acquisition component, 601-second bearing plate, 602-second sensor component, 7-floating body, 701-hanging rope and 8-warning light.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1, a river water environment monitoring device comprises a support rod 1 for fixing the device in a river, a processing box 2 fixed on the support rod 1 for centralizing and transmitting water environment data, and an acquisition assembly mounted on the support rod 1 for acquiring the water environment data, wherein the acquisition assembly comprises a fixed acquisition assembly 5 and a movable acquisition assembly 6, the fixed acquisition assembly 5 is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the support rod 1 and is used for acquiring the water environment data of the lower layer water of the river; the support rod 1 is also sleeved with a floating body 7, the mobile acquisition assembly 6 is fixedly connected with the floating body 7, and moves up and down along the support rod 1 along with the rise and fall of the water level under the action of water buoyancy to acquire water environment data of water on the upper layer of a river; the water environment data acquired by the fixed acquisition assembly 5 and the movable acquisition assembly 6 are transmitted to the processing box 2 and transmitted to the monitoring center through the processing box 2. This monitoring devices sets up fixed collection subassembly 5 and installs in bracing piece 1 lower part for gather the water environment data of river lower floor's water, set up and remove collection subassembly 6 and body 7 fixed connection, body 7 reciprocates along bracing piece 1 along the water level lift under the water buoyancy effect, it reciprocates to drive to remove collection subassembly 6, make to remove collection subassembly 6 can gather the water environment data of river upper strata water all the time, avoid causing the unusual emergence that the collection subassembly can not gather data because the water level variation that seasonal change leads to.

The fixed acquisition assembly 5 comprises a first bearing plate 501 and a first sensor assembly 502, wherein the first bearing plate 501 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the support rod 1, and the first sensor assembly 502 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the first bearing plate 501; the mobile acquisition assembly 6 comprises a second bearing plate 601 and a second sensor assembly 602, the upper surface of the second bearing plate 601 is fixedly connected with the floating body 7, the lower surface of the second bearing plate 601 is fixedly provided with the second sensor assembly 602, and water environment data acquired by the first sensor assembly 502 and the second sensor assembly 602 is transmitted to the processing box 2.

The processing box 2 comprises a box body, a main control circuit board 201, a wireless communication circuit 203, a positioning module circuit 204 and a storage battery 202, wherein the main control circuit board 201, the wireless communication circuit 203, the positioning module circuit 204 and the storage battery 202 are arranged in the box body, the storage battery 202 is connected with a power supply end of the main control circuit board 201 and supplies power to the main control circuit board 201, an analog-digital conversion circuit, the wireless communication circuit 203 and the positioning module circuit 204, an output end of the positioning module circuit 204 is connected with a positioning signal input end of the main control circuit board 201, a control signal input end of the wireless communication circuit 203 is connected with a communication control end of the main control circuit board 201, and the wireless communication circuit 203 receives water environment data collected by a first sensor assembly 502 and a second sensor assembly.

The first sensor assembly 502 includes a PH sensor, a temperature sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a conductivity electrolyte rate sensor, a liquid level sensor, a flow sensor, a salinity sensor or a turbidity sensor, and the second sensor assembly 602 includes a PH sensor, a temperature sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a conductivity electrolyte rate sensor, a liquid level sensor, a flow sensor, a salinity sensor or a turbidity sensor.

The sensors used by the first sensor assembly 502 and the second sensor assembly 602 may be arranged differently according to the difference of the water environment of the collection, or the same sensors may be used, and the type of the sensors is selected reasonably according to the river to which the monitoring device is applied. The sensor adopts wireless sensor, and water environment data that will gather through wireless mode transmits processing box 2, reduces the difficult process of arranging the signal of telecommunication transmission line under the rich water environment, simplifies monitoring devices wiring simultaneously. The wireless communication module transmits the collected water environment data to the monitoring center, and provides data basis for analyzing and monitoring the water environment.

The supporting rod 1 comprises a rod body 102 for supporting and a pointed end 101 at the bottom of the rod body 102 and convenient to insert into the bottom of a river, the treatment box 2 is fixed at the upper part of the rod body 102, the fixed acquisition assembly 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the rod body 102, and the floating body 7 is sleeved on the rod body 102. The supporting rod 1 is also fixedly provided with a substrate 4 for fixing a monitoring device at the lower part of the fixed acquisition assembly 5. When the monitoring device is installed, the base plate 4 is inserted into the silt or the mud layer at the bottom of the river by taking the base line as a basic reference line, and in a large river, the auxiliary installation can be carried out by adopting industrial machinery. The length of the rod 102 and the tip 101 may be set according to the water level of the river, and the base plate 4 may be set according to the geological morphology of the bottom of the river.

The top of the support rod 1 is also fixedly provided with a solar cell panel 3 for converting light energy into electric energy, and the output end of the solar cell panel 3 is connected with the storage battery 202. Solar cell panel charges for battery 202 with light energy conversion electric energy, can continuously provide clean energy for monitoring devices, has simplified monitoring devices's functional mode.

A hanging rope 701 used for hanging the floating body 7 on the hanging hook 205 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the floating body 7, and a hanging hook 205 used for penetrating the hanging rope 701 is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box 2. The floating body 7 may be fixed to the lower portion of the processing tank 2 by the hook 205 and the hanging rope 701 when transporting the detecting device. Avoid the body 7 to remove at will on bracing piece 1, after the monitoring devices is installed, will hang rope 701 and take out from couple 205, let body 7 can catch up with at will the removal in the support, adapt to the water level for remove gather subassembly 6 and can gather the water environment data of river upper water all the time.

Solar cell panel 3's top still fixedly connected with warning light 8, warning light 8's power end and battery 202 are connected, warning light 8 can set up often bright, warns for a long time, warns along river enterprise or resident's monitoring real-time running.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river water environment monitoring device which is characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting rod (1) for fixing the device in a river, a processing box (2) fixed on the supporting rod (1) and used for concentrating and transmitting water environment data, and a collecting assembly arranged on the supporting rod (1) and used for collecting the water environment data, wherein the collecting assembly comprises a fixed collecting assembly (5) and a movable collecting assembly (6), and the fixed collecting assembly (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the supporting rod (1) and used for collecting the water environment data of lower layer water of the river; the support rod (1) is further sleeved with a floating body (7), the mobile acquisition assembly (6) is fixedly connected with the floating body (7), and moves up and down along the support rod (1) along with the rise and fall of the water level under the action of water buoyancy to acquire water environment data of water on the upper layer of a river; the water environment data collected by the fixed collection assembly (5) and the movable collection assembly (6) are transmitted to the processing box (2) and transmitted to the monitoring center through the processing box (2).

2. The river water environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed acquisition assembly (5) comprises a first bearing plate (501) and a first sensor assembly (502), the first bearing plate (501) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the supporting rod (1), and the first sensor assembly (502) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the first bearing plate (501); the movable acquisition assembly (6) comprises a second bearing plate (601) and a second sensor assembly (602), the upper surface of the second bearing plate (601) is fixedly connected with the floating body (7), the lower surface of the second bearing plate (601) is fixedly provided with the second sensor assembly (602), and water environment data acquired by the first sensor assembly (502) and the second sensor assembly (602) is transmitted to the processing box (2).

3. The river water environment monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: the processing box (2) comprises a box body, a main control circuit board (201), a wireless communication circuit (203), a positioning module circuit (204) and a storage battery (202) which are arranged in the box body, the storage battery (202) is connected with a power supply end of the main control circuit board (201) and supplies power to the main control circuit board (201), the analog-to-digital conversion circuit, the wireless communication circuit (203) and the positioning module circuit (204), the output end of the positioning module circuit (204) is connected with the positioning signal input end of the main control circuit board (201), the control signal input end of the wireless communication circuit (203) is connected with the communication control end of the main control circuit board (201), the wireless communication circuit (203) receives the water environment data collected by the first sensor assembly (502) and the second sensor assembly (602), and transmits the water environment data and the positioning data to the monitoring center.

4. The river water environment monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein: the first sensor assembly (502) comprises a pH value sensor, a temperature sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a conductivity electrolysis rate sensor, a liquid level sensor, a flow sensor, a salinity sensor or a turbidity sensor, and the second sensor assembly (602) comprises a pH value sensor, a temperature sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a conductivity electrolysis rate sensor, a liquid level sensor, a flow sensor, a salinity sensor or a turbidity sensor.

5. The river water environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting rod (1) comprises a rod body (102) used for supporting and a pointed end (101) which is arranged at the bottom of the rod body (102) and is convenient to insert into the bottom of a river, the treatment box (2) is fixed at the upper part of the rod body (102), the fixed acquisition assembly (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the rod body (102), and the floating body (7) is sleeved on the rod body (102).

6. The river water environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting rod (1) is positioned at the lower part of the fixed acquisition assembly (5) and is also fixedly provided with a substrate (4) for fixing the monitoring device.

7. The river water environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar photovoltaic module is characterized in that a solar cell panel (3) used for converting light energy into electric energy is further fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting rod (1), and the output end of the solar cell panel (3) is connected with the storage battery (202).

8. The river water environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the floating body (7) is fixedly provided with a hanging rope (701) which is hung on a hook (205) to fix the floating body (7), and the bottom of the treatment box (2) is provided with a hook (205) which is used for penetrating the hanging rope (701).

9. The river water environment monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein: the solar cell panel (3) is characterized in that a warning lamp (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the solar cell panel, and a power supply end of the warning lamp (8) is connected with the storage battery (202).