CN210317201U - Polished rod suspension system of oil pumping unit and supporting device thereof - Google Patents
Polished rod suspension system of oil pumping unit and supporting device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN210317201U CN210317201U CN201920896656.4U CN201920896656U CN210317201U CN 210317201 U CN210317201 U CN 210317201U CN 201920896656 U CN201920896656 U CN 201920896656U CN 210317201 U CN210317201 U CN 210317201U
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- polished rod
- shaped support
- pumping unit
- suspension system
- support
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a beam-pumping unit technical field, concretely relates to beam-pumping unit polished rod suspension and strutting arrangement thereof. The supporting device for the polished rod suspension system of the oil pumping unit comprises a U-shaped support, the support is supported at the upper end of a rope hanger in a back-off mode when the supporting device is used, the upper end of the rope hanger is used for supporting a load clamp, the supporting device comprises two supporting arms which are arranged side by side along the interval arrangement direction of two lifting ropes, and an accommodating space for accommodating an anti-dropping clamp is formed between the two supporting arms; the central through hole penetrates through the U-shaped bracket up and down and is used for the light rod to pass through; in the interval arrangement direction of the two support arms, two closed fixing rings are respectively arranged on two sides of the U-shaped support, the fixing rings are used for being sleeved outside the corresponding lifting ropes to be assembled with the lifting ropes in an anti-falling mode, and the two fixing rings can be circumferentially blocked with the corresponding lifting ropes to prevent the two support arms of the U-shaped support from rotating away from the rope hanger. By adopting the closed fixing ring, even if the lifting rope is bent to a certain degree and twisted and the like during use, the lifting rope cannot be separated from the fixing ring, and the anti-falling assembly of the fixing ring and the lifting rope is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a beam-pumping unit technical field, concretely relates to beam-pumping unit polished rod suspension and strutting arrangement thereof.
Background
The polished rod eye is a connecting piece of a horsehead and a polished rod, two ends of the polished rod eye are connected with a lifting rope, the polished rod passes through the middle of the polished rod eye, a load clip is supported at the upper end of the polished rod eye and is clamped on the polished rod, and the polished rod eye, the load clip, the lifting rope and the polished rod form a polished rod suspension system of the pumping unit, so that the polished rod bears the up-and-down reciprocating motion of underground load, and the effect of driving the sucker rod and an oil well pump to produce continuously is achieved. However, in practical use, the polished rod is continuously under the action of downward pulling force, the load clamp is supported at a set position by the rope hanger to prevent the polished rod from moving downwards, two sides of the part of the polished rod, which is located in the load clamp, are pulled, and after the polished rod is used for a long time, the polished rod is bitten into an indentation by the anchor teeth in the load clamp, so that the polished rod is easy to break at the load clamp, the polished rod breaks off and falls into a well, and gas and liquid in the well are sprayed out from the packing box. If the control is not carried out in time, environmental pollution and underground safety accidents are caused. Meanwhile, under the condition that the polish rod is broken and disconnected, the pumping unit still continues to rotate under the unbalanced state, so that related equipment such as a reduction gearbox, a motor and the like of the pumping unit are easily damaged.
To above problem, the chinese utility model patent that the grant bulletin number is CN202483476U discloses a belt beam-pumping unit polished rod ware sets up the U-shaped support of back-off on the polished rod ware, and the U-shaped support includes two support arms, and U-shaped support top sets up the load checkpost, and inside sets up the anticreep checkpost, and the anticreep checkpost all separates with polished rod ware and U-shaped support. When the polished rod anti-slip device is used, the load clamp clamps the polished rod and prevents the polished rod from moving downwards, the anti-slip clamp keeps an interval with the polished rod hanger and the support, if the polished rod at the load clamp is suddenly broken, the anti-slip clamp moves downwards along with the polished rod and stops the polished rod hanger, the polished rod is prevented from moving downwards, and the polished rod can be normally used.
Can prolong the life of polished rod through the anticreep checkpost among the prior art, but have following problem when in actual use: the polished rod is easy to be driven by the sucker rod to rotate when in use, the polished rod drives the U-shaped support to rotate relative to the rope hanger through the load clip, so that two support arms of the U-shaped support rotate away from the rope hanger, and the U-shaped support is driven by the load clip to move downwards and is jacked on the anti-falling clip. From this lead to load checkpost and anticreep checkpost equal roof pressure on the polished rod eye when normal use, during normal use, the polished rod part that load checkpost and anticreep checkpost correspond all easily breaks off, and when the anticreep checkpost was cracked before the load checkpost, whole suspension will unable effective support polished rod, lead to the polished rod to break off and fall the well, produce a series of problems, like the gas-liquid blowout, beam-pumping unit, reducing gear box, motor damage etc..
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a supporting device for a polished rod suspension system of a pumping unit, which solves the technical problem that in the prior art, the supporting arm of a U-shaped bracket is easy to rotate away from a polished rod eye, so that a polished rod falls off a well; still provide a beam-pumping unit polished rod suspension to solve the polished rod and easily break off the technical problem who weighs down the well.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses beam-pumping unit polished rod strutting arrangement for suspension's technical scheme is: the supporting device for the polished rod suspension system of the oil pumping unit comprises
The U-shaped support is supported at the upper end of the rope suspension device in a reversely buckled mode when the U-shaped support is used, the upper end of the U-shaped support is used for supporting the load clips, the U-shaped support comprises two support arms which are arranged side by side along the interval arrangement direction of the two lifting ropes, and an accommodating space for accommodating the anti-falling clips is formed between the two support arms;
the central through hole penetrates through the U-shaped bracket up and down and is used for the light rod to pass through;
in the interval arrangement direction of the two support arms, two closed fixing rings are respectively arranged on two sides of the U-shaped support, the fixing rings are used for being sleeved outside the corresponding lifting ropes to be assembled with the lifting ropes in an anti-falling mode, and the two fixing rings can be circumferentially blocked with the corresponding lifting ropes to prevent the two support arms of the U-shaped support from rotating away from the rope hanger.
The utility model has the advantages that: the lifting rope penetrates through the fixing rings on the two sides of the U-shaped support and is matched with the circumferential stop of the lifting rope through the fixing rings, the rotation amplitude of the U-shaped support can be reduced, two support arms of the U-shaped support are prevented from rotating away from the rope hanger, the anti-falling clamp is kept separated from the rope hanger and the U-shaped support, the anti-falling clamp is prevented from playing a role of supporting the polish rod in advance, and the polish rod part corresponding to the anti-falling clamp is broken in advance to cause the polish rod to fall off and fall into the well, so that a series of problems are caused. Furthermore, the utility model discloses well adoption confined solid fixed ring even the lifting rope takes place certain bending when using and beats the circumstances such as turn round, can not deviate from by in the fixed ring yet, guarantees the solid fixed ring and the anticreep assembly of lifting rope.
Further, the fixing ring comprises a semi-ring structure buckled on the corresponding side of the U-shaped support, and the semi-ring structure and the corresponding side of the U-shaped support are encircled to form the fixing ring. The fixing ring is formed by utilizing the structure of the U-shaped bracket and the semi-ring structure, so that less materials are used, and the cost is lower.
Further, the semi-ring structure is including being fixed in the two otic placodes on the U-shaped support, and the two otic placodes are arranged along the interval of perpendicular to two arms direction of arranging at intervals in proper order, are provided with the perforation that corresponds to link up on the two otic placodes respectively, and the semi-ring structure still includes the pin that penetrates in two perforations. An opening can be formed between the two lug plates, the lifting rope can be inserted and sleeved outside the lifting rope along the radial direction during assembly, and then the stop rod is adopted for sealing and stopping.
Furthermore, the semi-ring structure is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped bracket in a split manner. The semi-ring structure components of a whole that can function independently sets firmly can reform transform current U-shaped support.
Further, the fixed ring is arranged on two sides of the upper end of the U-shaped support. The U-shaped support takes place the pivoted root and lies in that the load checkpost can drive it and take place to rotate, and the load checkpost is located the top of U-shaped support, will gu fixed ring sets up in the upper end position department of U-shaped support, further reduces the U-shaped support and is ordered about pivoted range.
The utility model discloses beam-pumping unit polished rod suspension's technical scheme is: the polished rod suspension system of the oil pumping unit comprises
The two sides of the rope hanger are connected with lifting ropes;
the U-shaped bracket is supported at the upper end of the rope hanger in an inverted buckle manner and comprises two arms which are arranged side by side along the interval arrangement direction of the two lifting ropes;
the load clamp is supported on the U-shaped bracket and used for clamping the polished rod;
the polished rod sequentially penetrates through the load clamp, the U-shaped bracket and the rope hanger from top to bottom;
the anti-falling clamp is arranged between the two support arms, clamped outside the polished rod and arranged at intervals with the U-shaped support and the rope hanger;
in the interval arrangement direction of the two lifting ropes, two sides of the U-shaped support are respectively provided with a closed fixing ring, the fixing rings are sleeved outside the corresponding lifting ropes to be assembled with the lifting ropes in an anti-falling mode, and the two fixing rings can be circumferentially blocked with the corresponding lifting ropes to prevent two support arms of the U-shaped support from rotating away from the rope hanger.
The utility model has the advantages that: the lifting rope penetrates through the fixing rings on the two sides of the U-shaped support and is matched with the circumferential stop of the lifting rope through the fixing rings, the rotation amplitude of the U-shaped support can be reduced, two support arms of the U-shaped support are prevented from rotating away from the rope hanger, the anti-falling clamp is kept separated from the rope hanger and the U-shaped support, the anti-falling clamp is prevented from playing a role of supporting the polish rod in advance, and the polish rod part corresponding to the anti-falling clamp is broken in advance to cause the polish rod to fall off and fall into the well, so that a series of problems are caused. Furthermore, the utility model discloses well adoption confined solid fixed ring even the lifting rope takes place certain bending when using and beats the circumstances such as turn round, can not deviate from by in the fixed ring yet, guarantees the solid fixed ring and the anticreep assembly of lifting rope.
Further, the fixing ring comprises a semi-ring structure buckled on the corresponding side of the U-shaped support, and the semi-ring structure and the corresponding side of the U-shaped support are encircled to form the fixing ring. The fixing ring is formed by utilizing the structure of the U-shaped bracket and the semi-ring structure, so that less materials are used, and the cost is lower.
Further, the semi-ring structure is including being fixed in the two otic placodes on the U-shaped support, and the two otic placodes are arranged along the interval of perpendicular to two arms direction of arranging at intervals in proper order, are provided with the perforation that corresponds to link up on the two otic placodes respectively, and the semi-ring structure still includes the pin that penetrates in two perforations. An opening can be formed between the two lug plates, the lifting rope can be inserted and sleeved outside the lifting rope along the radial direction during assembly, and then the stop rod is adopted for sealing and stopping.
Furthermore, the semi-ring structure is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped bracket in a split manner. The semi-ring structure components of a whole that can function independently sets firmly can reform transform current U-shaped support.
Further, the fixed ring is arranged on two sides of the upper end of the U-shaped support. The U-shaped support takes place the pivoted root and lies in that the load checkpost can drive it and take place to rotate, and the load checkpost is located the top of U-shaped support, will gu fixed ring sets up in the upper end position department of U-shaped support, further reduces the U-shaped support and is ordered about pivoted range.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the polished rod suspension system of the oil pumping unit of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support device of FIG. 1;
description of reference numerals: 100-a rope hanger; 200-a support device; 21-U-shaped bracket; 211-a central through hole; 212-a support arm; 22-ear plate; 23-perforating; 300-an anti-drop clip; 400-load clamp; 500-lifting a rope; 600-polished rod.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model discloses a beam-pumping unit polished rod suspension's embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, beam-pumping unit polished rod suspension connects horse head and sucker rod, realizes normally pumping the oil operation, and can prevent that polished rod 600 from breaking off the drop well, can guarantee simultaneously when in-service use, among load checkpost 400 and the anticreep checkpost 300, the polished rod part of load checkpost 400 department breaks earlier.
The polished rod suspension system of the pumping unit comprises a rope hanger 100, the rope hanger 100 is the prior art, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment, the lower ends of two sections of lifting ropes 500 respectively penetrate through the lower ends of the rope hanger 100 and are fixed through rope clamps, the rope clamps are pressed against the lower ends of the rope hanger 100, and the lifting ropes 500 bear various loads during oil pumping through the rope hanger 100. The polish rod 600 passes up and down through the polished rod eye 100. The dimension of the rope hanger 100 in the direction of the spaced arrangement of the two suspension ropes 500 is larger than the dimension perpendicular to the direction.
Supporting device 200 has been placed in the upper end of polished rod eye 100, and supporting device 200 does the utility model discloses a core content, supporting device 200 include that the back-off supports the U-shaped support 21 on polished rod eye 100, and two support arms 212 of U-shaped support 21 distribute side by side along the interval orientation of arranging of two lifting ropes 500, and the central through-hole 211 that runs through from top to bottom is seted up in the centre department of U-shaped support 21, and central through-hole 211 supplies polished rod 600 to pass.
The two sides of the U-shaped bracket 21 are respectively fixed with a semi-ring structure, the semi-ring structure in this embodiment comprises two ear plates 22, the interval arrangement direction of the two ear plates 22 is perpendicular to the interval arrangement direction of the two support arms 212, the interval arrangement between the two ear plates 22 forms an opening facing the lifting rope 500, the ear plates 22 are provided with through holes 23, the two through holes 23 of the two corresponding ear plates 22 are correspondingly communicated, when in use, the pin penetrates through the two through holes 23 simultaneously, and the lifting rope 500 is completely sleeved in the semi-ring structure.
In this embodiment, the pin forms a stop rod capable of stopping the lifting rope 500 from coming off, and in other embodiments, other rod members may be used as the stop rod. The half-ring structure includes two otic placodes and a pin, when including with lifting rope 500 suit, can insert to lifting rope 500's outside along lifting rope 500's radial direction, and it is comparatively convenient to install. In other embodiments, the half-ring structure may be a unitary structure, such as a C-ring, but may be installed with one end of the lifting line 500 threaded therethrough. In this embodiment, the half-ring structure and the corresponding side of the U-shaped bracket 21 are used to form the fixing ring together, and in other embodiments, the fixing ring may be a closed ring structure independent of the U-shaped bracket 21 and installed on the U-shaped bracket 21 by welding or the like.
As shown in fig. 1, a load clip 400 is supported and placed above the supporting device 200, an anti-slip clip 300 is accommodated in the supporting device 200, and both the load clip 400 and the anti-slip clip 300 are clamped on a polish rod 600. In fact, either the anti-slip clip 300 or the load clip 400 includes two half-ring bodies having an anchor therein, and the two half-ring bodies are assembled together by bolts when assembled, and the anchor bites the polish rod 600. In this embodiment, the anti-slip clip 300 is spaced from the rope hanger 100 and the U-shaped bracket 21, and the anti-slip clip 300 does not receive the upward force in the vertical direction during normal use.
The utility model discloses a use as follows: as shown in fig. 1, in a normal oil pumping state, the supporting device 200 is pressed against the polished rod eye 100, the load clamp 400 clamps the polished rod 600 and presses against the supporting device 200, the anti-slip clamp 300 is not pressed in the vertical direction, the polished rod passes through the load clamp 400, the anti-slip clamp 300 and the supporting device 200, and the lifting rope 500 passes through the supporting device 200. When the oil pumping is normal, even if the oil pumping rod and the polish rod 600 rotate, the polish rod 600 drives the load clip 400 and the anti-drop clip 300 to rotate, even if the load clip 400 is pressed against the supporting device 200, because the two ends of the supporting device 200 are stopped and limited by the corresponding lifting ropes 500, the supporting device 200 cannot rotate along with the load clip 400, and the support arm 212 in the supporting device 200 cannot be separated from the supporting device 200 due to the overlarge rotation amplitude, so that the supporting device 200 is pressed against the anti-drop clip 300.
When the polished rod part corresponding to the load clamp 400 is broken, the polished rod 600 moves downwards under the self-weight and drives the anti-drop clamp 300 to be pressed on the rope hanger 100, so that the polished rod 600 is prevented from dropping into the well.
In this embodiment, the fixing rings are disposed on two sides of the upper end of the U-shaped bracket 21, so that the rotation amplitude of the U-shaped bracket 21 driven by the load clip 400 can be further reduced.
The utility model discloses beam-pumping unit polished rod is strutting arrangement's for suspension's concrete embodiment, strutting arrangement are unanimous with the strutting arrangement in above-mentioned each embodiment, and its content is no longer repeated.
Claims (10)
1. The supporting device for the polished rod suspension system of the oil pumping unit comprises
The U-shaped support is supported at the upper end of the rope suspension device in a reversely buckled mode when the U-shaped support is used, the upper end of the U-shaped support is used for supporting the load clips, the U-shaped support comprises two support arms which are arranged side by side along the interval arrangement direction of the two lifting ropes, and an accommodating space for accommodating the anti-falling clips is formed between the two support arms;
the central through hole penetrates through the U-shaped bracket up and down and is used for the light rod to pass through;
the method is characterized in that: in the interval arrangement direction of the two support arms, two closed fixing rings are respectively arranged on two sides of the U-shaped support, the fixing rings are used for being sleeved outside the corresponding lifting ropes to be assembled with the lifting ropes in an anti-falling mode, and the two fixing rings can be circumferentially blocked with the corresponding lifting ropes to prevent the two support arms of the U-shaped support from rotating away from the rope hanger.
2. The supporting device for the polished rod suspension system of the oil pumping unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing ring comprises a semi-ring structure buckled on the corresponding side of the U-shaped support, and the semi-ring structure and the corresponding side of the U-shaped support are encircled to form the fixing ring.
3. The supporting device for the polished rod suspension system of the oil pumping unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the semi-ring structure is including being fixed in the two otic placodes on the U-shaped support, and the two otic placodes are arranged along the interval of two arms of perpendicular to direction of arranging at intervals in proper order, are provided with the perforation that corresponds to link up on the two otic placodes respectively, and the semi-ring structure is still including penetrating the pin in two perforations.
4. The supporting device for the polished rod suspension system of the oil pumping unit according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the semi-ring structure is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped bracket in a split manner.
5. The supporting device for the polished rod suspension system of the oil pumping unit according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the fixing rings are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the U-shaped support.
6. The polished rod suspension system of the oil pumping unit comprises
The two sides of the rope hanger are connected with lifting ropes;
the U-shaped bracket is supported at the upper end of the rope hanger in an inverted buckle manner and comprises two arms which are arranged side by side along the interval arrangement direction of the two lifting ropes;
the load clamp is supported on the U-shaped bracket and used for clamping the polished rod;
the polished rod sequentially penetrates through the load clamp, the U-shaped bracket and the rope hanger from top to bottom;
the anti-falling clamp is arranged between the two support arms, clamped outside the polished rod and arranged at intervals with the U-shaped support and the rope hanger;
the method is characterized in that: in the interval arrangement direction of the two lifting ropes, two sides of the U-shaped support are respectively provided with a closed fixing ring, the fixing rings are sleeved outside the corresponding lifting ropes to be assembled with the lifting ropes in an anti-falling mode, and the two fixing rings can be circumferentially blocked with the corresponding lifting ropes to prevent two support arms of the U-shaped support from rotating away from the rope hanger.
7. The pumping unit polished rod suspension system of claim 6, wherein: the fixing ring comprises a semi-ring structure buckled on the corresponding side of the U-shaped support, and the semi-ring structure and the corresponding side of the U-shaped support are encircled to form the fixing ring.
8. The pumping unit polished rod suspension system of claim 7, wherein: the semi-ring structure is including being fixed in the two otic placodes on the U-shaped support, and the two otic placodes are arranged along the interval of two arms of perpendicular to direction of arranging at intervals in proper order, are provided with the perforation that corresponds to link up on the two otic placodes respectively, and the semi-ring structure is still including penetrating the pin in two perforations.
9. The pumping unit polished rod suspension system of claim 7 or 8, wherein: the semi-ring structure is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped bracket in a split manner.
10. The pumping unit polished rod suspension system of claim 6, 7 or 8, wherein: the fixing rings are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the U-shaped support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920896656.4U CN210317201U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Polished rod suspension system of oil pumping unit and supporting device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920896656.4U CN210317201U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Polished rod suspension system of oil pumping unit and supporting device thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210317201U true CN210317201U (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920896656.4U Active CN210317201U (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | Polished rod suspension system of oil pumping unit and supporting device thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210317201U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-06-14 CN CN201920896656.4U patent/CN210317201U/en active Active
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