CN210306965U

CN210306965U - Metal filing splashing prevention device for cutting machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN210306965U
Application number: CN201920988105.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宗艺; 皮立志; 于文杰
Original assignee: Yancheng University Science Park Co ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng University Science Park Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-28
Filing date: 2019-06-28
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting machine prevents that metal fillings from splashing device, including lathe body and control switch, the positive right side of lathe body and control switch's back fixed connection, the utility model relates to a cutting machine technical field. This cutting off machine prevents metal fillings device that splashes, pass through installation piece fixedly connected with annular slab in the left side through the studio inner wall, the inner wall fixedly connected with fan-shaped shower nozzle of annular slab, and be 30 contained angles between fan-shaped shower nozzle's the surface and the inner wall of annular slab, fan-shaped shower nozzle is the angular spread setting such as about the central axis of annular slab, and fan-shaped shower nozzle is provided with eight groups, the annular basin has been seted up to the inside of annular slab, utilize fan-shaped shower nozzle to form annular water curtain, the metal fillings that produce in avoiding cutting effectively splashes, in addition the cutting fluid not only can reduce the temperature when the metal fillings cut, can also guarantee the cleanness on metal fillings surface, improve the cutting process visibility, and the practical effect.

Description

Metal filing splashing prevention device for cutting machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cutting machine tool technical field specifically is a cutting machine tool prevents that metal fillings from splashing device.

Background

Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, and are conventionally called machine tools for short, and are generally divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools, woodworking machine tools and the like, and many methods for processing machine parts in modern machine manufacturing are provided: in addition to cutting, casting, forging, welding, pressing, extruding, etc., however, in general, a part requiring high precision and fine surface roughness is finished by cutting on a machine tool.

At present, on the machine tool for cutting metal, in order to prevent the metal block from overheating in the cutting process, the temperature of the metal during cutting is reduced by spraying cutting fluid on the metal block, but the metal block can also generate the phenomenon of metal chip splashing in the cutting process, the spraying mode of the cutting fluid on the existing machine tool can not effectively prevent the phenomenon of metal chip splashing, in addition, the recovery device for the metal chip on the existing machine tool is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble, and the used cutting fluid is not processed, recovered and reused, so that the waste of resources is caused, and the production cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a be not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a cutting machine prevents that the metal fillings device that splashes has solved the mode that cutting fluid sprayed on the current lathe and can not prevent effectively that the metal fillings phenomenon of splashing from taking place, to the inconvenient dismouting of the recovery unit structural design of metal fillings on the current cutting machine in addition to do not have the processing recovery to recycle to the cutting fluid after using, cause the waste of resource, problem that manufacturing cost improves.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a device for preventing metal scraps from splashing for a cutting machine tool comprises a machine tool body and a control switch, wherein the right side of the front surface of the machine tool body is fixedly connected with the back surface of the control switch, a working chamber is arranged in the machine tool body, the left side of the inner wall of the working chamber is fixedly connected with an annular plate through a mounting block, the inner wall of the annular plate is fixedly connected with a fan-shaped spray head, an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the surface of the fan-shaped spray head and the inner wall of the annular plate, the fan-shaped spray heads are arranged in an equiangular mode relative to the central axis of the annular plate and are provided with eight groups, an annular water tank is arranged in the annular plate, one end of the fan-shaped spray head is communicated with the inside of the annular water tank, a through hole is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the working chamber, a collecting tank is arranged at, two sliding connection has the sweeps to collect the frame between the relative one side of mounting panel, the function room has been seted up to the inside of lathe body, the first water pump of bottom fixedly connected with of function room inner wall, the one end intercommunication of first water pump drinking-water mouth has first drinking-water pipe, the one end of first drinking-water pipe runs through function room and collecting vat and extends to the inside of collecting vat to the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of first drinking-water pipe.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate that just is located first water pump between the both sides of function indoor wall, the top fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank of fixed plate, the one end intercommunication of first water pump delivery port has first outlet pipe, the one end of first outlet pipe runs through the fixed plate to the one end of first outlet pipe and the inside intercommunication of liquid reserve tank.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with backup pad that just is located the liquid reserve tank between the both sides of function indoor wall, the top fixedly connected with second water pump of backup pad, the one end intercommunication of second water pump drinking water mouth has the second drinking-water pipe, the one end of second drinking-water pipe runs through the backup pad to the one end of second drinking-water pipe and the inside intercommunication of liquid reserve tank.

Preferably, one end of the water outlet of the second water pump is communicated with a second water outlet pipe, one end of the second water outlet pipe penetrates through the functional chamber and the working chamber and extends to the inside of the working chamber, and the end of the second water outlet pipe extending to the inside of the working chamber is communicated with the inside of the annular water tank.

Preferably, one side intercommunication at liquid storage tank top has the feed liquor pipe to the outside that the lathe body was run through and extend to the one end of feed liquor pipe, the positive fixedly connected with fly leaf of frame is collected to the sweeps, and the back of fly leaf contacts with the front of lathe body.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the front surface of the machine tool body are both provided with a sliding groove, the front surface of the machine tool body is connected with a movable door in a sliding manner, and the back surface of the movable door is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a cutting machine prevents that metal fillings from splashing device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this cutting off machine prevents metal fillings device that splashes, left side through the studio inner wall is through installation piece fixedly connected with annular plate, the inner wall fixedly connected with fan-shaped nozzle of annular plate, and be 30 contained angles between fan-shaped nozzle's the surface and the inner wall of annular plate, fan-shaped nozzle is angular spread setting such as about the central axis of annular plate, and fan-shaped nozzle is provided with eight groups, annular water tank has been seted up to the inside of annular plate, fan-shaped nozzle's one end and annular water tank's inside intercommunication, utilize fan-shaped nozzle to form annular water curtain, the metal fillings that produce in avoiding cutting effectively splashes, temperature when cutting fluid not only can reduce the metal fillings cutting in addition, can also guarantee the cleanness on metal fillings surface, improve the cutting process visibility, the practical function is better.

(2) The metal filing splashing prevention device of the cutting machine tool is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of a working chamber, a collecting tank is formed in the bottom of the through hole, the bottom end of the through hole is communicated with the inside of the collecting tank, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the tops of two sides of the inner wall of the collecting tank, a scrap collecting frame is connected between two opposite sides of the mounting plates in a sliding mode, a function chamber is formed in the machine tool body, a first water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the function chamber, one end of a water pumping port of the first water pump is communicated with a first water pumping pipe, one end of the first water pumping pipe penetrates through the function chamber and the collecting tank and extends into the collecting tank, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the first water pumping pipe, metal fillings can be conveniently collected, the device for collecting metal fillings can, the waste of resources is reduced, and the cost consumption is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the inner structure of the ring plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a machine tool body, 2-a control switch, 3-a working chamber, 4-an annular plate, 5-a fan-shaped spray head, 6-an annular water tank, 7-a through hole, 8-a collecting tank, 9-a mounting plate, 10-a scrap collecting frame, 11-a functional chamber, 12-a first water pump, 13-a first water pumping pipe, 14-a filter screen, 15-a fixing plate, 16-a liquid storage tank, 17-a first water outlet pipe, 18-a support plate, 19-a second water pump, 20-a second water pumping pipe, 21-a second water outlet pipe, 22-a liquid inlet pipe, 23-a movable plate, 24-a chute and 25-a movable door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a metal chip splashing prevention device of a cutting machine tool comprises a machine tool body 1 and a control switch 2, wherein the control switch 2 is connected with working switches of a first water pump 12 and a second water pump 19 through a lead, sliding grooves 24 are formed in the top and the bottom of the front of the machine tool body 1, a movable door 25 is connected to the front of the machine tool body 1 in a sliding mode, an observation window is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable door 25, a handle is arranged on one side of the observation window, the back of the movable door 25 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 24 in a sliding mode, the right side of the front of the machine tool body 1 is fixedly connected with the back of the control switch 2, a working chamber 3 is arranged inside the machine tool body 1, a fixed table and cutting equipment for cutting machining are arranged inside the working chamber 3, a ring-shaped plate 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the working, and the surface of the fan-shaped spray nozzle 5 and the inner wall of the annular plate 4 form an included angle of 30 degrees, the fan-shaped spray nozzle 5 is arranged in an equiangular arrangement manner about the central axis of the annular plate 4, eight groups of fan-shaped spray nozzles 5 are arranged, the annular water tank 6 is arranged inside the annular plate 4, one end of the fan-shaped spray nozzle 5 is communicated with the inside of the annular water tank 6, the bottom of the inner wall of the working chamber 3 is provided with a through hole 7, the bottom of the through hole 7 is provided with a collecting tank 8, the bottom of the through hole 7 is communicated with the inside of the collecting tank 8, the tops of two sides of the inner wall of the collecting tank 8 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 9, a scrap collecting frame 10 is connected between two opposite sides of the two mounting plates 9 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the scrap collecting frame 10 is provided with meshes, sliding blocks are arranged on two sides, conveniently, the scrap collecting frame 10 is disassembled and assembled for use, a function chamber 11 is arranged in the machine tool body 1, a fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the function chamber 11 and positioned at the top of the first water pump 12, a liquid storage tank 16 is fixedly connected at the top of the fixing plate 15, one side of the top of the liquid storage tank 16 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 22, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 22 penetrates through the machine tool body 1 and extends to the outside of the machine tool body 1, a movable plate 23 is fixedly connected at the front of the scrap collecting frame 10, the back of the movable plate 23 is contacted with the front of the machine tool body 1, one end of the water outlet of the first water pump 12 is communicated with a first water outlet pipe 17, one end of the first water outlet pipe 17 penetrates through the fixing plate 15, one end of the first water outlet pipe 17 is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage tank 16, a, the top of the supporting plate 18 is fixedly connected with a second water pump 19, one end of a water outlet of the second water pump 19 is communicated with a second water outlet pipe 21, one end of the second water outlet pipe 21 penetrates through the functional chamber 11 and the working chamber 3 and extends to the interior of the working chamber 3, and one end of the second water outlet pipe 21 extending to the inside of the working chamber 3 is communicated with the inside of the annular water tank 6, one end of the water pumping port of the second water pump 19 is communicated with a second water pumping pipe 20, one end of the second water pumping pipe 20 penetrates through the supporting plate 18, and the one end of second drinking-water pipe 20 and the inside intercommunication of liquid reserve tank 16, the bottom fixedly connected with first water pump 12 of function room 11 inner wall, the one end intercommunication of first water pump 12 drinking-water mouth has first drinking-water pipe 13, the one end of first drinking-water pipe 13 runs through function room 11 and collecting vat 8 and extends to the inside of collecting vat 8 to the inside fixedly connected with filter screen 14 of first drinking-water pipe 13.

When the metal cutting machine is used, a metal block is fixed on a device in a working chamber, the movable door 25 is closed, the control switch 2 is operated to enable the machine tool body 1 to carry out metal cutting operation, the working switch of the second water pump 19 is opened, the second water pump 19 conveys the cutting fluid in the liquid storage tank 16 into the annular water tank 6 in the annular plate 4 through the second water pumping pipe 20 and the second water outlet pipe 21, the working of the fan-shaped spray head 5 is utilized to spray the cutting fluid in the annular water tank 6 to form an annular water curtain, so that metal cutting waste can be effectively prevented from splashing, the cutting fluid mixed with metal chips flows into the collecting tank 8 from the through hole 7, the metal chips are filtered and retained through the waste chip collecting frame 10, the cutting fluid flows into the bottom of the collecting tank 8, the working switch of the first water pump 12 is opened, and under the combined action of the first water pumping pipe 13, the first water outlet pipe 17 and the filter screen 14 in the first water pumping pipe, the cutting fluid in the collecting groove 8 is filtered and recovered into the liquid storage tank 16, the processing and the recovery of the cutting fluid are completed, and after the metal cutting operation is completed, the scrap collecting frame 10 is taken out from the inside of the collecting groove 8 by taking out the pull-out movable plate 23, so that the collection of metal scraps is completed, and the whole working principle of the metal scrap splashing preventing device of the cutting machine tool is realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cutting off machine prevents that metal fillings splashes device, includes lathe body (1) and control switch (2), the positive right side of lathe body (1) and the back fixed connection of control switch (2), its characterized in that: the machine tool comprises a machine tool body (1), wherein a working chamber (3) is arranged in the machine tool body (1), the left side of the inner wall of the working chamber (3) is fixedly connected with an annular plate (4) through a mounting block, the inner wall of the annular plate (4) is fixedly connected with fan-shaped spray heads (5), an included angle of 30 degrees is formed between the surface of each fan-shaped spray head (5) and the inner wall of the annular plate (4), the fan-shaped spray heads (5) are arranged in an equiangular mode relative to the central axis of the annular plate (4), eight groups of the fan-shaped spray heads (5) are arranged in the annular plate (4), an annular water tank (6) is arranged in the annular plate (4), one end of each fan-shaped spray head (5) is communicated with the inside of the annular water tank (6), a through hole (7) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the working chamber (3), a collecting, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in top (9) of collecting vat (8) inner wall both sides, two sliding connection has the sweeps to collect frame (10) between the relative one side of mounting panel (9), function room (11) have been seted up to the inside of lathe body (1), the first water pump of bottom fixedly connected with (12) of function room (11) inner wall, the one end intercommunication that first water pump (12) pumped water mouthful has first drinking-water pipe (13), the one end of first drinking-water pipe (13) runs through function room (11) and collecting vat (8) and extends to the inside of collecting vat (8) to the inside fixedly connected with filter screen (14) of first drinking-water pipe (13).

2. The cutting machine tool metal chip splash preventing device according to claim 1, wherein: function room (11) inner wall between the both sides and be located top fixedly connected with fixed plate (15) of first water pump (12), the top fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank (16) of fixed plate (15), the one end intercommunication of first water pump (12) delivery port has first outlet pipe (17), fixed plate (15) are run through to the one end of first outlet pipe (17) to the inside intercommunication of the one end of first outlet pipe (17) and liquid reserve tank (16).

3. The cutting machine tool metal chip splash preventing device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including function room (11), the top fixedly connected with backup pad (18) that just is located liquid reserve tank (16) between the both sides of function room (11) inner wall, the top fixedly connected with second water pump (19) of backup pad (18), the one end intercommunication that second water pump (19) pumped water mouthful has second drinking-water pipe (20), backup pad (18) are run through to the one end of second drinking-water pipe (20) and the inside intercommunication of liquid reserve tank (16).

4. A cutting machine tool metal chip splash preventing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of a water outlet of the second water pump (19) is communicated with a second water outlet pipe (21), one end of the second water outlet pipe (21) penetrates through the functional chamber (11) and the working chamber (3) and extends to the inside of the working chamber (3), and one end of the second water outlet pipe (21) extending to the inside of the working chamber (3) is communicated with the inside of the annular water tank (6).

5. The cutting machine tool metal chip splash preventing device according to claim 2, wherein: one side intercommunication at liquid reserve tank (16) top has feed liquor pipe (22) to the outside of lathe body (1) is run through and extend to machine tool body (1) to the one end of feed liquor pipe (22), the positive fixedly connected with fly leaf (23) of frame (10) are collected to the sweeps, and the back of fly leaf (23) contacts with the front of machine tool body (1).

6. The cutting machine tool metal chip splash preventing device according to claim 1, wherein: the lathe body (1) openly top all seted up spout (24) with the bottom, the front sliding connection of lathe body (1) has dodge gate (25) to the back of dodge gate (25) and the inner wall sliding connection of spout (24).