CN210303854U

CN210303854U - Solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN210303854U
Application number: CN201920954702.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 来丽琳
Original assignee: Guangxi Dahe Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Dahe Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-24
Filing date: 2019-06-24
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste treatment device, which comprises a crusher body and a crushing roller, wherein the inner side of the crusher body is rotatably connected with the crushing roller, a first guide block is fixed on the front side of the crusher body, a first chute is arranged on the inner side of the first guide block, the first chute penetrates through the two ends of the first guide block, a first slider is arranged on the inner side of the first chute, a first baffle plate is fixed on the end surface of the first slider, and the first baffle plate and the first guide block are in sliding connection through the first slider and the first chute; through being provided with first shielding plate, second shielding plate, third shielding plate, first guide block, first slider and second guide block, avoid when the broken solid waste of minizone, broken thing jets out from broken organism inboard, endangers all ring borders, through being provided with dust catcher, live-rollers, dust absorption mouth, dust absorption board, supporting seat and wire rope, avoids the dust on broken thing surface to waft easily and cause all ring borders to pollute in the air.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste handles, concretely relates to solid waste treatment device.

Background

In the process of recycling the solid waste, the solid with large volume is broken into small volume for convenience in transportation and processing, and meanwhile, the solid is broken through the crusher. When current breaker for solid waste is used, do not set up protector, lead to when carrying out the breakage to the solid of minim scope, great opening easily can lead to the broken thing to squirt from the internal side direction outside of organism when broken, endangers the surrounding environment safety, and the result of use is not good, and when broken to the solid in addition, dust and the dust that the solid surface adheres to can outwards escape, pollutes peripheral environment, endangers operator's breathing health, for this we propose a solid waste processing apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid waste processing apparatus to propose current breaker for solid waste in solving above-mentioned background art when using, do not set up protector, lead to when carrying out the breakage to the solid of minizone, great opening easily can lead to the broken thing to squirt from the internal side direction outside of machine when broken, harm all ring edge borders safety, the result of use is not good, in addition when the solid is broken, solid surface adhered to dust and dust can outside loss, pollute peripheral environment, harm operator's the problem of breathing health.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid waste treatment device comprises a crusher body and a crushing roller, wherein the inner side of the crusher body is rotatably connected with the crushing roller, a first guide block is fixed on the front surface of the crusher body, a first sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the first guide block, the first sliding groove penetrates through two ends of the first guide block, a first sliding block is arranged on the inner side of the first sliding groove, a first shielding plate is fixed on the end surface of the first sliding block, the first shielding plate is in sliding connection with the first guide block through the first sliding block and the first sliding groove, one end of the first shielding plate is rotatably connected with a second shielding plate, the front surface of the second shielding plate comprises a fixed block and a second guide block, the fixed block and the second guide block are fixedly connected with the second shielding plate, the second guide block is positioned at two ends of the fixed block, a third shielding plate is arranged between the two second guide blocks, and the third shielding plate is in sliding connection with the second guide block through the second sliding block and the second sliding groove, the lower surface of the crusher body is provided with a dust collection mechanism.

Preferably, dust absorption mechanism includes dust catcher, wire rope, live-rollers, dust absorption mouth, dust absorption board and supporting seat, the dust catcher is fixed in breaker lower surface, the both ends of dust absorption board rotate through mount pad and dwang with breaker body and be connected, dust absorption board carries out inside intercommunication through flexible pipe with the dust catcher, dust absorption board upper surface is provided with the dust absorption mouth, breaker body rotates through supporting seat and pivot with the live-rollers and is connected, the side winding of live-rollers is fixed with wire rope, wire rope's the other end and dust absorption board fixed connection.

Preferably, one end of the rotating roller penetrates through the supporting seat and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, and the hand wheel is circular.

Preferably, the inner side of the hand wheel is slidably connected with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is in a shape like a Chinese character 'gan', a limiting groove is formed in the surface of one side of the supporting seat, and the hand wheel is in pin connection with the supporting seat through the limiting groove and the limiting rod.

Preferably, an adjusting groove is formed in one end face of the first sliding block, a locking stud is rotatably connected inside the first guide block, and the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the first guide block through the locking stud and the adjusting groove.

Preferably, a telescopic rod is fixed to the side surface of the fixed block, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the third shielding plate, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the second shielding plate and the first shielding plate have the same size and shape, the third shielding plate and the second shielding plate have the same shape, and the width of the third shielding plate is one half of the width of the second shielding plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) through being provided with first shielding plate, second shielding plate, third shielding plate, first guide block, first slider and second guide block, be convenient for adjust the size of broken organism opening part, avoid when the broken solid waste of minizone, the waste material input volume is not many, and broken thing jets out from broken organism inboard, endangers all ring edge borders, is convenient for improve the practicality of device, improves the security effect.

(2) Through being provided with dust catcher, live-rollers, dust absorption mouth, dust absorption board, supporting seat and wire rope, be convenient for absorb the dust in the crushing process, avoid the dust on broken thing surface to fly away easily to cause all ring edge borders in the air and pollute, improve operator's breathing healthy, increase the economic benefits of product.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model at B in fig. 1;

in the figure: 1. crushing the machine body; 2. a crushing roller; 3. a first guide block; 4. a first shielding plate; 5. a second shielding plate; 6. a vacuum cleaner; 7. a third shielding plate; 8. a hand wheel; 9. a wire rope; 10. a rotating roller; 11. a dust suction port; 12. a dust collection plate; 13. a spring; 14. a fixed block; 15. a second guide block; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a first chute; 18. a first slider; 19. locking the stud; 20. a limiting rod; 21. a limiting groove; 22. and (4) supporting the base.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid waste treatment device comprises a crusher body 1 and a crushing roller 2, the inner side of the crusher body 1 is rotatably connected with the crushing roller 2, the front surface of the crusher body 1 is fixedly provided with a first guide block 3, the inner side of the first guide block 3 is provided with a first chute 17, the first chute 17 penetrates through the two ends of the first guide block 3, the inner side of the first chute 17 is provided with a first slide block 18, the end surface of the first slide block 18 is fixedly provided with a first shielding plate 4, the opening of the crusher body 1 is conveniently shielded, the first shielding plate 4 and the first guide block 3 are in sliding connection through the first slide block 18 and the first chute 17, one end of the first shielding plate 4 is rotatably connected with a second shielding plate 5, the better shielding effect is facilitated, the front surface of the second shielding plate 5 comprises a fixed block 14 and a second guide block 15, the fixed block 14 and the second guide block 15 are both fixedly connected with the second shielding plate 5, the second guide block 15 is positioned at the two ends of the fixed block, be provided with third shielding plate 7 between two second guide blocks 15, third shielding plate 7 carries out sliding connection through second slider and second spout with second guide block 15, is convenient for adjust the 1 opening size of breaker body, and 1 lower surface of breaker body is provided with dust absorption mechanism.

In this embodiment, preferably, the dust collection mechanism includes dust catcher 6, wire rope 9, live-rollers 10, dust absorption mouth 11, dust absorption board 12 and supporting seat 22, dust catcher 6 is fixed in 1 lower surface of breaker body, the both ends of dust absorption board 12 rotate with breaker body 1 through mount pad and dwang and be connected, dust absorption board 12 carries out inside intercommunication through flexible pipe with dust catcher 6, be convenient for absorb the dust through dust absorption board 12, dust absorption board 12 upper surface is provided with dust absorption mouth 11, breaker body 1 rotates through supporting seat 22 and pivot with live-rollers 10 and is connected, the side winding of live-rollers 10 is fixed with wire rope 9, the other end and the dust absorption board 12 fixed connection of wire rope 9, be convenient for adjust the inclination of dust absorption board 12.

In this embodiment, preferably, one end of the rotating roller 10 penetrates through the supporting seat 22 and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 8, so as to rotate the rotating roller 10, and the hand wheel 8 is circular.

In this embodiment, preferably, the inner side of the hand wheel 8 is slidably connected with a limiting rod 20, the limiting rod 20 is shaped like a Chinese character 'gan', a limiting groove 21 is formed in the surface of one side of the supporting seat 22, and the hand wheel 8 and the supporting seat 22 are in pin connection through the limiting groove 21 and the limiting rod 20, so that the rotation of the hand wheel 8 is limited conveniently.

In this embodiment, preferably, an adjusting groove is formed in one end surface of the first slider 18, the locking stud 19 is rotatably connected inside the first guide block 3, and the first slider 18 and the first guide block 3 are fixedly connected through the locking stud 19 and the adjusting groove, so as to limit the movement of the first slider 18 inside the first guide block 3.

In this embodiment, preferably, a telescopic rod 16 is fixed on a side surface of the fixed block 14, the other end of the telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected with the third shielding plate 7, and a spring 13 is sleeved outside the telescopic rod 16, so that the third shielding plate 7 is reset after moving.

In this embodiment, preferably, the second shielding plate 5 and the first shielding plate 4 have the same size and shape, the third shielding plate 7 and the second shielding plate 5 have the same shape, and the width of the third shielding plate 7 is one half of the width of the second shielding plate 5, so that the size of the opening of the crusher body 1 can be conveniently adjusted in a small range.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the device is used, the opening of the crushing machine body 1 is conveniently shielded through the first shielding plate 4, the second shielding plate 5 and the third shielding plate 7, when the crushed waste is reduced, the crushed waste is ejected from the inner side of the crushing machine body 1 due to the overlarge opening, the locking stud 19 can be unscrewed, then the second shielding plate 5 is pushed towards the two side walls of the crushing machine body 1, the second shielding plate 5 slides with the first guide block 3 through the first sliding chute 17 and the first sliding block 18, the size of the opening is convenient to adjust, after the two ends of the first shielding plate 4 are separated from the inner side of the first guide block 3, the first shielding plate 4 and the second shielding plate 5 rotate, the first shielding plate 4 is convenient to be attached to the side walls of the crushing machine body 1, the outer space occupied by the first shielding plate 4 is reduced, the locking stud 19 is screwed again to enter the inner side of the other first sliding block 18 after adjustment, and the second shielding plate 5 can be fixed, simultaneously, through the elastic force of spring 13, be convenient for when solid waste is great, fixed waste extrudes third shielding plate 7, make third shielding plate 7 move to first shielding plate 4 one side, and then be convenient for temporarily enlarge the opening, big solid waste puts in crushing organism 1 inside back, make third shielding plate 7 reset through spring 13 elastic force, at broken in-process, through dust catcher 6 and a plurality of dust absorption mouth 11, be convenient for absorb the dust in the crushing process, can take out gag lever post 20 from spacing groove 21 inboard simultaneously, then rotate hand wheel 8, hand wheel 8 rotates and drives live-rollers 10 and rotate, live-rollers 10 rotates and can receive and release wire rope 9, be convenient for make dust absorption plate 12 rotate, and then be convenient for adjust dust absorption plate 12 angle of inclination, be convenient for better absorb the dust.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device, includes breaker body (1) and crushing roller (2), the inboard of breaker body (1) is rotated and is connected with crushing roller (2), its characterized in that: the crusher body (1) is fixedly provided with a first guide block (3) in the front, a first sliding groove (17) is formed in the inner side of the first guide block (3), the first sliding groove (17) penetrates through the two ends of the first guide block (3), a first sliding block (18) is arranged on the inner side of the first sliding groove (17), a first shielding plate (4) is fixed on the end face of the first sliding block (18), the first shielding plate (4) is in sliding connection with the first guide block (3) through the first sliding block (18) and the first sliding groove (17), one end of the first shielding plate (4) is rotatably connected with a second shielding plate (5), the second shielding plate (5) comprises a fixed block (14) and a second guide block (15) in the front, the fixed block (14) and the second guide block (15) are both fixedly connected with the second shielding plate (5), and the second guide block (15) is located at the two ends of the fixed block (14), a third shielding plate (7) is arranged between the two second guide blocks (15), the third shielding plate (7) is in sliding connection with the second guide blocks (15) through a second sliding block and a second sliding groove, and a dust collection mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the crusher body (1).

2. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: dust absorption mechanism includes dust catcher (6), wire rope (9), live-rollers (10), dust absorption mouth (11), dust absorption board (12) and supporting seat (22), dust catcher (6) are fixed in broken organism (1) lower surface, the both ends of dust absorption board (12) rotate through mount pad and dwang with broken organism (1) and are connected, dust absorption board (12) carry out inside intercommunication through flexible pipe with dust catcher (6), dust absorption board (12) upper surface is provided with dust absorption mouth (11), broken organism (1) rotates through supporting seat (22) and pivot with live-rollers (10) and is connected, the side winding of live-rollers (10) is fixed with wire rope (9), the other end and the dust absorption board (12) fixed connection of wire rope (9).

3. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the rotating roller (10) penetrates through the supporting seat (22) and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel (8), and the hand wheel (8) is circular.

4. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 3, wherein: the inner side of the hand wheel (8) is slidably connected with a limiting rod (20), the limiting rod (20) is in a shape like a Chinese character 'gan', a limiting groove (21) is formed in the surface of one side of the supporting seat (22), and the hand wheel (8) is in pin connection with the supporting seat (22) through the limiting groove (21) and the limiting rod (20).

5. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: an adjusting groove is formed in one end face of the first sliding block (18), a locking stud (19) is rotatably connected inside the first guide block (3), and the first sliding block (18) is fixedly connected with the first guide block (3) through the locking stud (19) and the adjusting groove.

6. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: fixed block (14) side surface is fixed with telescopic link (16), telescopic link (16) other end and third shielding plate (7) fixed connection, the outside cover of telescopic link (16) is equipped with spring (13).

7. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 6, wherein: the second shielding plate (5) and the first shielding plate (4) are the same in size and shape, the third shielding plate (7) and the second shielding plate (5) are the same in shape, and the width of the third shielding plate (7) is one half of the width of the second shielding plate (5).