CN210303512U

CN210303512U - High-pressure homogenizer

Info

Publication number: CN210303512U
Application number: CN201920830548.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐勇; 江抒; 周春燕; 明志颖
Original assignee: Shanghai Xiyi New Material Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Xiyi New Material Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-04
Filing date: 2019-06-04
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-pressure homogenizer, concretely relates to homogenizer field, including main body cover, one side fixed mounting of main body cover has the oil pump, main body cover's inside top fixed mounting has the hydraulic stem, a pot head of hydraulic stem is equipped with the guide pillar, the one end fixed mounting of hydraulic stem has the rubber slab, main body cover's inside fixed mounting has the mounting panel, the upper end of mounting panel is provided with two holding vessel, the upper end fixed mounting of holding vessel has the air pump, the bottom fixed mounting of holding vessel has the conveyer pipe. The utility model discloses a set up piston, inner tube, through-hole and hydraulic stem, when the pressure in the homogeneity jar was too big, the piston can receive the influence of atmospheric pressure, upwards releases along the inner tube, and the piston can slowly open the through-hole on the inner tube along inner tube rebound's in-process, emits partly with the gas in the homogeneity jar to reduce the atmospheric pressure in the homogeneity jar, increased the security of isotropic symmetry.

Description

High-pressure homogenizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an isotropic symmetry field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a high-pressure isotropic symmetry.

Background

The high-pressure homogenizer is also called as a high-pressure fluid nanometer homogenizer, and can enable materials in a suspension state to flow through a containing cavity with a special internal structure at a high speed under the action of ultrahigh pressure, so that the materials are subjected to a series of changes of physical, chemical, structural properties and the like, and finally the homogenization effect is achieved.

Patent application publication No. CN208554032U discloses a high-pressure homogenizer, wherein a booster pump is adopted to pressurize and respectively send juice to be homogenized in a material tank to two homogenizing flow channels; the two homogenizing runners are used for completing primary pressurizing and homogenizing, after primary homogenizing is completed, the juice is sent to the single homogenizing runner, the single homogenizing runner is used for mixing the two runners, and the two runners are extruded and homogenized mutually to form secondary homogenizing, so that the homogenizing effect is good, and the homogenizing efficiency is high.

However, when the homogenizer is actually used, such as in the process of using the homogenizer, the high pressure state can be kept in the homogenizer tank at all times, but no protective device is arranged, and when the pressure is too high, the homogenizer tank is easy to damage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a high pressure homogenizer machine, through setting up piston, inner tube, through-hole and hydraulic stem, when the pressure in the homogeneity jar is too big, the piston can receive the influence of atmospheric pressure, upwards releases along the inner tube, and the piston can slowly open the through-hole on the inner tube along inner tube rebound's in-process, and the gas in the homogeneity jar is emitted partly to reduce the atmospheric pressure in the homogeneity jar, increased the security of homogenizer machine.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-pressure homogenizer comprises a main body shell, wherein an oil pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the main body shell, a hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged at the top end inside the main body shell, a guide pillar is sleeved at one end of the hydraulic rod, a rubber plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged inside the main body shell, two storage tanks are arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate, an air pump is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each storage tank, a conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each storage tank, a flow stopping pipe is arranged in the middle of each conveying pipe, a homogenizing tank is fixedly arranged on one side, located on the flow stopping pipe, inside the main body shell, a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the homogenizing tank, a valve is arranged at the front end of the homogenizing tank, an upper cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the homogenizing tank, the storage tank is communicated with the homogenizing tank through a conveying pipe, and the guide pillar is communicated with the homogenizing tank.

In a preferred embodiment, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the piston, two stop blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the upper cover, and the two stop blocks are symmetrically arranged.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper cover is connected with the piston in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, the stop block is matched with the sliding groove, and an inner pipe is arranged inside the upper cover.

In a preferred embodiment, the piston is sleeved at the upper end of the inner tube, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer surface of the inner tube, and a bottom plate is fixedly installed inside the upper cover and located at the bottom end of the inner tube.

In a preferred embodiment, a mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the top end of the storage tank, an inflation inlet is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the storage tank, and a feeding inlet is formed in the front end of the storage tank.

In a preferred embodiment, an inner tank is fixedly installed inside the storage tank, and a cavity is formed between the inner tank and the storage tank.

In a preferred embodiment, one end of the oil pump is communicated with a hydraulic rod, and the size of the rubber plate is the same as that of the port of the guide pillar.

In a preferred embodiment, an inner groove is formed in one side of the inner part of the upper cover, the upper cover is communicated with the homogenizing tank through the inner groove, and one end of the guide post is connected with the inner groove.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. through the arrangement of the piston, the inner pipe, the through hole and the hydraulic rod, in the process of homogenizing in the homogenizing tank, the oil pump at one side of the main body shell is started to push one end of the hydraulic rod out, so that the rubber plate at one end is pushed to one side in the guide pillar, air in the guide pillar is pressed into the homogenizing tank, the pressure in the homogenizing tank is increased, the liquid in the homogenizing tank is homogenized, when the pressure in the homogenizing tank is too high, the piston at the top end of the upper cover is influenced by air pressure and is pushed upwards along the inner pipe, the stop blocks at two sides of the inner wall of the upper cover can slide along the sliding groove until the bottom end of the sliding groove is blocked, the piston is prevented from being completely pushed out, in the process of upwards moving the piston along the inner pipe, the through hole on the inner pipe can be slowly opened, the air in the homogenizing tank is partially discharged, the air pressure in the homogenizing tank is reduced, when the air, the piston returns to the original position again, the through hole on the inner tube is closed, the phenomenon that the air pressure in the homogenizing tank is too low is avoided, and the safety of the homogenizer is improved;

2. through being equipped with the stagnant flow pipe, the cavity, the holding vessel, before the isotropic symmetry carries out work, people can start the air pump on the holding vessel, carry the conveyer pipe with the liquid in the holding vessel through atmospheric pressure, carry the homogenizing vessel with liquid by the conveyer pipe in again, the middle-end of conveyer pipe is provided with the stagnant flow pipe, can prevent that suck-back phenomenon from appearing in the conveyer pipe, lead back to the holding vessel with liquid in, the holding vessel divides into bilayer structure, inside is provided with the inner tank, when using, people can be through the inflation inlet with air conditioning rush into in the cavity between holding vessel and the inner tank, can keep liquid storage constantly under microthermal environment, can increase the new freshness of liquid save, increase the time of liquid save.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper cover of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the storage tank of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage tank of the present invention.

The reference signs are: the device comprises a main body shell 1, an oil pump 2, a hydraulic rod 3, a guide post 4, a rubber plate 5, a mounting plate 6, a storage tank 7, an air pump 8, a delivery pipe 9, a flow-stopping pipe 10, a homogenizing tank 11, a base 12, a valve 13, an upper cover 14, a piston 15, a sliding chute 16, a stop 17, an inner pipe 18, a through hole 19, a bottom plate 20, a mounting seat 21, an inflation inlet 22, a feed inlet 23, an inner tank 24 and a cavity 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a high-pressure homogenizer as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a main body shell 1, one side of the main body shell 1 is fixedly provided with an oil pump 2, the internal top end of the main body shell 1 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic rod 3, one end of the hydraulic rod 3 is sleeved with a guide post 4, one end of the hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly provided with a rubber plate 5, the internal of the main body shell 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 6, the upper end of the mounting plate 6 is provided with two storage tanks 7, the upper end of the storage tank 7 is fixedly provided with an air pump 8, the bottom end of the storage tank 7 is fixedly provided with a conveying pipe 9, the middle part of the conveying pipe 9 is provided with a flow stopping pipe 10, one side of the internal of the main body shell 1, which is positioned at the flow stopping pipe 10, is fixedly provided with a homogenizing tank 11, the bottom end of the homogenizing tank, an upper cover 14 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the homogenizing tank 11, one end of the guide post 4 is fixedly connected with the upper cover 14, a piston 15 is arranged at the top end of the upper cover 14, the storage tank 7 is communicated with the homogenizing tank 11 through a conveying pipe 9, and the guide post 4 is communicated with the homogenizing tank 11.

Furthermore, sliding grooves 16 are formed in two sides of the piston 15, two stop blocks 17 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the upper cover 14, the two stop blocks 17 are symmetrically arranged, and when the pressure in the homogenizing tank 11 is too high, the piston 15 at the top end of the upper cover 14 is influenced by the air pressure and is pushed out upwards along the inner pipe 18;

further, the upper cover 14 is in sliding connection with the piston 15 through a sliding groove 16, the stopper 17 is matched with the sliding groove 16, an inner tube 18 is arranged inside the upper cover 14, the stoppers 17 on two sides of the inner wall of the upper cover 14 can slide along the sliding groove 16 until blocking the bottom end of the sliding groove 16, and the piston 15 is prevented from being completely pushed out;

further, the piston 15 is sleeved at the upper end of the inner tube 18, a plurality of through holes 19 are formed in the outer surface of the inner tube 18, a bottom plate 20 is fixedly installed inside the upper cover 14 and located at the bottom end of the inner tube 18, and in the process that the piston 15 moves upwards along the inner tube 18, the through holes 19 in the inner tube 18 are slowly opened to release a part of gas in the homogenizing tank 11, so that the air pressure in the homogenizing tank 11 is reduced;

further, a mounting seat 21 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the storage tank 7, an inflation inlet 22 is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the storage tank 7, a feeding hole 23 is formed in the front end of the storage tank 7, the feeding hole 23 is constantly connected with a conduit, and when the liquid is used up, new liquid is conveyed by introduction;

further, an inner tank 24 is fixedly installed inside the storage tank 7, a cavity 25 is formed between the inner tank 24 and the storage tank 7, and people can fill cold air into the cavity 25 between the storage tank 7 and the inner tank 24 through the inflation inlet 22, so that liquid can be constantly stored in a low-temperature environment;

furthermore, one end of the oil pump 2 is communicated with the hydraulic rod 3, the specification and size of the rubber plate 5 are the same as those of the port of the guide post 4, and in the process of homogenizing in the homogenizing tank 11, the oil pump 2 on one side of the main body shell 1 is started to push out one end of the hydraulic rod 3, so that the rubber plate 5 on one end is pushed to one side in the guide post 4;

furthermore, an inner groove is formed in one side of the inner portion of the upper cover 14, the upper cover 14 is communicated with the homogenizing tank 11 through the inner groove, one end of the guide post 4 is connected with the inner groove, and air in the guide post 4 is pressed into the homogenizing tank 11 to increase the pressure in the homogenizing tank 11.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

referring to the attached fig. 1-2 of the specification, during the process of homogenizing in the homogenizing tank 11, the oil pump 2 on one side of the main body housing 1 is started to push out one end of the hydraulic rod 3, so that the rubber plate 5 on one end is pushed to one side in the guide post 4, the air in the guide post 4 is pressed into the homogenizing tank 11, the pressure in the homogenizing tank 11 is increased, the liquid in the homogenizing tank is homogenized, when the pressure in the homogenizing tank 11 is too high, the piston 15 on the top end of the upper cover 14 is influenced by the air pressure and pushed out upwards along the inner tube 18, the stoppers 17 on both sides of the inner wall of the upper cover 14 slide along the sliding groove 16 until the bottom end of the sliding groove 16 is blocked, the piston 15 is prevented from being pushed out completely, the piston 15 gradually opens the through hole 19 on the inner tube 18 during the process of moving upwards along the inner tube 18, the air in the homogenizing tank 11 is released to a part, and the air pressure in the, when the air pressure is reduced to a certain degree, the gravity of the piston 15 is larger than the air pressure in the tank, the piston 15 returns to the original position again, the through hole 19 on the inner pipe 18 is closed, the situation that the air pressure in the homogenizing tank 11 is too low is avoided, and the safety of the homogenizer is improved;

referring to the attached drawings 3-4 of the specification, before the homogenizer works, people start the air pump 8 on the storage tank 7, liquid in the storage tank 7 is conveyed to the conveying pipe 9 through air pressure, then the liquid is conveyed into the homogenizing tank 11 through the conveying pipe 9, the middle end of the conveying pipe 9 is provided with the stop pipe 10, the phenomenon of suck-back of the conveying pipe 9 can be prevented, the liquid is guided back into the storage tank 7, the storage tank 7 is divided into a double-layer structure, the inner tank 24 is arranged inside, when in use, people can flush cold air into a cavity 25 between the storage tank 7 and the inner tank 24 through the inflating port 22, the liquid storage can be kept in a low-temperature environment constantly, the freshness of the liquid storage can be increased, the time of the liquid storage is prolonged, the feeding port 23 can be connected with the guide pipe constantly, when the liquid is used up, new liquid is conveyed by guiding, after the homogenization of the solution in the homogenizing tank 11, one can open valve 13 to discharge the solution.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-pressure homogenizer, comprising a main body housing (1), characterized in that: an oil pump (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the main body shell (1), a hydraulic rod (3) is fixedly mounted on the top end inside the main body shell (1), a guide post (4) is sleeved on one end of the hydraulic rod (3), a rubber plate (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of the hydraulic rod (3), a mounting plate (6) is fixedly mounted inside the main body shell (1), two storage tanks (7) are arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate (6), an air pump (8) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of each storage tank (7), a conveying pipe (9) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of each storage tank (7), a flow stopping pipe (10) is arranged in the middle of each conveying pipe (9), a homogenizing tank (11) is fixedly mounted on one side, located on the flow stopping pipe (10), inside the main body shell (1), a base (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end, the front end of the homogenizing tank (11) is provided with a valve (13), the upper end of the homogenizing tank (11) is fixedly provided with an upper cover (14), one end of the guide post (4) is fixedly connected with the upper cover (14), the top end of the upper cover (14) is provided with a piston (15), the storage tank (7) is communicated with the homogenizing tank (11) through a conveying pipe (9), and the guide post (4) is communicated with the homogenizing tank (11).

2. A high pressure homogenizer according to claim 1, wherein: the piston is characterized in that sliding grooves (16) are formed in two sides of the piston (15), two stop blocks (17) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the upper cover (14), and the two stop blocks (17) are symmetrically arranged.

3. A high pressure homogenizer according to claim 2, wherein: the upper cover (14) is in sliding connection with the piston (15) through a sliding groove (16), the stop block (17) is matched with the sliding groove (16), and an inner pipe (18) is arranged inside the upper cover (14).

4. A high pressure homogenizer according to claim 3, wherein: the piston (15) is sleeved at the upper end of the inner pipe (18), a plurality of through holes (19) are formed in the outer surface of the inner pipe (18), and a bottom plate (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom end, located on the inner pipe (18), of the upper cover (14).

5. A high pressure homogenizer according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of holding vessel (7) has mount pad (21), inflation inlet (22) have been seted up to the upper end inner wall of holding vessel (7), feed inlet (23) have been seted up to the front end of holding vessel (7).

6. A high pressure homogenizer according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of holding vessel (7) has inner tank (24), cavity (25) have been seted up between inner tank (24) and holding vessel (7).

7. A high pressure homogenizer according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the oil pump (2) is communicated with the hydraulic rod (3), and the specification and size of the rubber plate (5) are the same as those of the port of the guide pillar (4).

8. A high pressure homogenizer according to claim 1, wherein: an inner groove is formed in one side of the inner part of the upper cover (14), the upper cover (14) is communicated with the homogenizing tank (11) through the inner groove, and one end of the guide post (4) is connected with the inner groove.