CN210298713U - Experimental classification case of fruit tree cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit tree cultivation test classification box, including the supporting baseplate, the fixed surface of supporting baseplate has the spout, spout and the both sides sliding connection of sliding plate, the sliding plate is fixed at the lower extreme of assembled cultivation case, the upper end of assembled cultivation case is fixed with sapling support device, a first bracing piece is fixed respectively to the left and right sides of spout, the upper end of two first bracing pieces is fixed with the spray pipe, be equipped with the tap on the spray pipe, the water inlet of spray pipe is connected with the delivery port of suction pump through the connecting pipe, the water inlet of suction pump is connected with the water storage box through the connecting hose; the utility model provides a pair of experimental classification case of fruit tree cultivation, the distance between the adjustment fruit tree cultivation case that can be nimble, cultivation case adopt the convenient cultivation of transplanting of structure of combination formula simultaneously, still are equipped with the support device, guarantee that fruit tree seedling growth state is good to can improve the protection sapling when the sapling is transplanted, conveniently transplant.

Description

Experimental classification case of fruit tree cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fruit tree cultivation, concretely relates to experimental classification case of fruit tree cultivation.

Background

Fruit tree production is an important component in agricultural economy in China, development of fruit tree production has very important significance for improving the living standard of people and developing rural economy, different types of fruit tree seedlings are required to be separately cultivated before large-scale fruit tree planting to test the optimum cultivation environment of the fruit trees and research the prevention and control of fruit tree diseases and insect pests, the fruit trees are not suitable for being directly planted on the ground in the fruit tree seedling cultivation research period, so that the fruit trees grow gradually, and the fruit trees are inconvenient to transplant after deep roots and leaves penetrate into the soil, so the fruit trees are generally planted in a cultivation box;

however, the existing cultivation box can not adjust the distance between different types of fruit trees, because the growth speeds of the different types of fruit trees are different, the distance between the fruit trees needs to be adjusted at any time, and meanwhile, the existing cultivation box is not convenient for the transplanting of fruit tree seedlings after the test, so that the problem that the root of the whole fruit tree, especially the fruit tree, is damaged in the transplanting process is easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the problem that exists among the above-mentioned prior art, providing a distance between the adjustment fruit tree cultivation case that can be nimble, can keep fruit tree seedling growth state good when transplanting the cultivation, a neotype fruit tree cultivation experimental classification case of convenient transplantation.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides an experimental classification case of fruit tree cultivation, its characterized in that, includes supporting baseplate, and supporting baseplate's last fixed surface has the spout, the both sides sliding connection of spout and sliding plate, and the lower extreme at assembled cultivation case is fixed to the sliding plate, and assembled cultivation case places side by side on supporting baseplate, and the upper end of assembled cultivation case is fixed with sapling support device, a first bracing piece is fixed respectively to the left and right sides of spout, and the upper end of two first bracing pieces is fixed with the spray pipe, is equipped with water spray tap on the spray pipe, and the water inlet of spray pipe passes through the connecting pipe to be connected with the delivery port of suction pump, and the water inlet of suction pump passes through coupling hose to be connected with the water storage box, the bottom of assembled cultivation case is equipped with drainage system.

The assembled cultivation box comprises an upper connecting rod, a second supporting rod, a lower connecting rod, a three-way pipe and a plate body, wherein the upper connecting rod and the second supporting rod are connected into a whole through the three-way pipe, the lower connecting rod and the second supporting rod are also connected into a whole through the three-way pipe, the inner sides of the upper connecting rod, the second supporting rod and the lower connecting rod are respectively provided with a clamping groove, the periphery of the plate body is clamped in the clamping grooves, and the plate body located at the bottom is fixedly connected with a sliding plate through a first bolt.

The sapling supporting device comprises supports, wherein each upper connecting rod is provided with a supporting seat, each supporting seat is connected with the lower end of one support through a second bolt, and the upper end of each support is fixed on the periphery of the supporting component.

The supporting assembly comprises a left supporting ring and a right supporting ring, the left supporting ring is connected with the right supporting ring through a spring, one end of the spring is fixed on the right supporting ring, the other end of the spring is fixed with a hook, and the hook is connected with an iron ring fixed on the left supporting ring in a hanging mode.

The drainage system comprises a first drainage hole, a second drainage hole and a water collection tank; a first drainage hole is formed in the plate body at the bottom of the assembled cultivation box; the sliding plate and the supporting bottom plate are respectively provided with a second drain hole; the bottom of the supporting bottom plate is provided with a water collecting tank; the first drain hole and the second drain hole are communicated with the inside of the water collecting tank.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a fruit tree cultivation test classification box;

1. at the lower extreme fixed sliding plate of assembled cultivation case, the both sides and the spout sliding connection of sliding plate, the upper surface at the supporting baseplate is fixed to the spout, adopts the structural design of sliding plate and spout for assembled cultivation case can be followed the spout and removed, conveniently adjusts the distance between the adjacent assembled cultivation case at any time, avoids the fruit tree of different grade type to cause the too big extravagant space in clearance because of the growth rate difference, and the too crowded phenomenon again of clearance undersize.

2. By adopting the design of the water spraying pipe and the water spraying faucet, the fruit tree seedlings can be watered more conveniently, and the growth state of the fruit tree seedlings is ensured to be good.

3. Cultivation case adopts assembled structure, and the split of being convenient for, after the cultivation district was transplanted to the experimental end of fruit tree, adopted assembled cultivation case, only need with assembled cultivation case split just can shift out the fruit tree, can not destroy the root of fruit tree, easy operation is convenient simultaneously.

4. Adopt sapling to support the structural design of device, can protect the fruit tree when the fruit tree growth period, prevent that the fruit tree from being blown down by the wind, cause the fruit tree dead, can also protect the fruit tree in fruit tree transplantation simultaneously, receive the damage when avoiding the fruit tree to transplant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the assembled cultivation box and the seedling support device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the cross section of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a support base plate; 2. a chute; 3. a sliding plate; 4. an assembled cultivation box; 5. a first support bar; 6. A water spray pipe; 7. a water spray tap; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a water pump; 10. a connecting hose; 11. a water storage tank; 12. an upper connecting rod; 13. a second support bar; 14. a lower connecting rod; 15. a three-way pipe; 16. a plate body; 17. A card slot; 18. a support; 19. a supporting seat; 20. a support assembly; 21. a left support ring; 22. a right support ring; 23. a spring; 24. hooking; 25. an iron ring; 26. a first drain hole; 27. a second drain hole; 28. A water collection tank.

Detailed Description

In the following, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a classification box for fruit tree cultivation tests, including a supporting base plate 1, a chute 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting base plate 1, the chute 2 is slidably connected with both sides of a sliding plate 3, the sliding plate 3 is fixed at the lower end of an assembled cultivation box 4, the assembled cultivation box 4 is placed on the supporting base plate 1 side by side, a sapling supporting device is fixed at the upper end of the assembled cultivation box 4, a first supporting rod 5 is fixed on each of the left and right sides of the chute 2, a water spraying pipe 6 is fixed at the upper end of each of the two first supporting rods 5, a water spraying tap 7 is arranged on each water spraying pipe 6, the water inlet of each water spraying pipe 6 is connected with the water outlet of a water pump 9 through a connecting pipe 8, and the water inlet of the water pump 9 is connected with a; and a drainage system is arranged at the bottom of the assembled cultivation box 4.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: a classification box for a fruit tree cultivation test is characterized in that different types of seedlings are planted in different assembled cultivation boxes 4, a fruit tree is fixed in a seedling supporting device, a right supporting ring 22 is fixed with one end of a spring 23, the other end of the spring 23 is fixed with a hook 24, the hook 24 is hung in an iron ring 25 fixed on a left supporting ring 21, when the fruit tree seedlings grow up gradually and the fruit tree spacing needs to be adjusted, the distance between adjacent assembled cultivation boxes 4 can be adjusted by pushing the assembled cultivation boxes 4 with hands to drive the sliding plate 3 to move forward along the sliding groove 2, when the fruit tree seedlings need to be watered, the water pump 9 is started, the water spray tap 7 is opened to water the fruit tree seedlings, when more water is watered and the fruit tree seedlings cannot completely absorb the water, the excessive water can be discharged from the first drain holes 26 formed in the plate body 16 at the bottom of the assembled cultivation box 4 and flows into the water collecting tank 28 through the second drain holes 27; when the fruit tree seedling grows gradually, when needing to transplant it, need include each part of assembled cultivation case 4 connecting rod 12, bracing piece 13, lower connecting rod 14, three-way pipe 15, plate body 16 split, the sapling just can the naked come with soil like this, only need with the sapling transplant to the cultivation district can.

Further, the assembled cultivation box 4 comprises an upper connecting rod 12, a second supporting rod 13, a lower connecting rod 14, a three-way pipe 15 and a plate body 16, the upper connecting rod 12 and the second supporting rod 13 are connected into a whole through the three-way pipe 15, the lower connecting rod 14 and the second supporting rod 13 are also connected into a whole through the three-way pipe 15, clamping grooves 17 are formed in the inner sides of the upper connecting rod 12, the second supporting rod 13 and the lower connecting rod 14, the periphery of the plate body 16 is clamped in the clamping grooves 17, and the plate body 16 located at the bottom is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 3 through a first bolt.

Further, the sapling supporting device comprises supports 18, each upper connecting rod 12 is provided with a supporting seat 19, each supporting seat 19 is connected with the lower end of one support 18 through a second bolt, and the upper end of each support 18 is fixed around a supporting component 20.

Further, the supporting assembly 20 includes a left supporting ring 21 and a right supporting ring 22, the left supporting ring 21 is connected to the right supporting ring 22 through a spring 23, one end of the spring 23 is fixed to the right supporting ring 22, the other end of the spring 23 is fixed to a hook 24, and the hook 24 is hooked to an iron ring 25 fixed to the left supporting ring 21.

Further, the drainage system includes a first drainage hole 26, a second drainage hole 27, and a water collection tank 28; a first drainage hole 26 is formed in the plate body 16 at the bottom of the assembled cultivation box 4; the sliding plate 3 and the support bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a second drain hole 27; the bottom of the supporting bottom plate 1 is provided with a water collecting tank 28; the first and second drain holes 26 and 27 communicate with the inside of the header tank 28.

To sum up, the utility model provides a pair of experimental classification case of cultivation of fruit tree, the distance between the adjustment cultivation of fruit tree case that can be nimble, the structural design who adopts assembled cultivation case can keep fruit tree seedling growth state good when the cultivation is transplanted, adopts the structural design of sapling support device, can protect the fruit tree transplanting, and the fruit tree is damaged when avoiding transplanting.

The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A classification box for a fruit tree cultivation test is characterized by comprising a supporting base plate (1), a sliding groove (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting base plate (1), the sliding groove (2) is in sliding connection with two sides of a sliding plate (3), the sliding plate (3) is fixed at the lower end of an assembled cultivation box (4), the assembled cultivation boxes (4) are arranged on the supporting base plate (1) side by side, a sapling supporting device is fixed at the upper end of each assembled cultivation box (4), the left side and the right side of the sliding chute (2) are respectively fixed with a first supporting rod (5), the upper ends of the two first supporting rods (5) are fixed with water spraying pipes (6), the water spraying pipes (6) are provided with water spraying faucets (7), the water inlets of the water spraying pipes (6) are connected with the water outlets of water suction pumps (9) through connecting pipes (8), and the water inlets of the water suction pumps (9) are connected with a water storage tank (11) through connecting hoses (10); and a drainage system is arranged at the bottom of the assembled cultivation box (4).

2. The fruit tree cultivation test classification box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the assembled cultivation box (4) comprises an upper connecting rod (12), a second supporting rod (13), a lower connecting rod (14), a three-way pipe (15) and a plate body (16), the upper connecting rod (12) and the second supporting rod (13) are connected into a whole through the three-way pipe (15), the lower connecting rod (14) and the second supporting rod (13) are also connected into a whole through the three-way pipe (15), the inner sides of the upper connecting rod (12), the second supporting rod (13) and the lower connecting rod (14) are respectively provided with a clamping groove (17), the periphery of the plate body (16) is clamped in the clamping grooves (17), and the plate body (16) at the bottom is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (3) through a first bolt.

3. The classification box for the fruit tree cultivation test as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sapling support device comprises brackets (18), each upper connecting rod (12) is provided with a support seat (19), each support seat (19) is connected with the lower end of one bracket (18) through a second bolt, and the upper end of each bracket (18) is fixed around the support component (20).

4. The fruit tree cultivation test classification box as claimed in claim 3, wherein the supporting component (20) comprises a left supporting ring (21) and a right supporting ring (22), the left supporting ring (21) and the right supporting ring (22) are connected through a spring (23), one end of the spring (23) is fixed on the right supporting ring (22), the other end of the spring is fixed with a hook (24), and the hook (24) is hooked with an iron ring (25) fixed on the left supporting ring (21).

5. The fruit tree cultivation test classification box as claimed in claim 2, wherein the drainage system comprises a first drainage hole (26), a second drainage hole (27) and a water collection box (28); a first drainage hole (26) is formed in the plate body (16) at the bottom of the assembled cultivation box (4); the sliding plate (3) and the support bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a second drain hole (27); the bottom of the supporting bottom plate (1) is provided with a water collecting tank (28); the first drain hole (26) and the second drain hole (27) are communicated with the inside of the water collecting tank (28).

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