CN210291376U - Marine double-cooling type lubricating oil cooler - Google Patents

Marine double-cooling type lubricating oil cooler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210291376U
CN210291376U CN201921015339.3U CN201921015339U CN210291376U CN 210291376 U CN210291376 U CN 210291376U CN 201921015339 U CN201921015339 U CN 201921015339U CN 210291376 U CN210291376 U CN 210291376U
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China
Prior art keywords
lubricating oil
heat exchanger
casing
plate heat
reposition
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CN201921015339.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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丁宇
戴琳
向拉
李金成
李兵权
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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Abstract

An object of the utility model is to provide a marine double-cooled lubricating oil cooler, including fan, casing, reposition of redundant personnel case, hold the case that flows, the fan setting is in the casing top, and the inside finned tube bank that sets up of casing, the upper portion of casing one end set up the lubricating oil entry, and the lower part of the casing other end sets up the lubricating oil export, and the lubricating oil export communicates the reposition of redundant personnel case, and the reposition of redundant personnel case passes through diverging device and connects and hold the case that flows, diverging device includes shunt tubes, plate heat exchanger, and the shunt tubes communicates reposition of redundant personnel case and plate heat exchanger lubricating oil entry respectively, and plate heat exchanger lubricating oil export communicates and holds. The utility model discloses can reduce the area of lubricating oil cooler, improve heat exchange efficiency, compact structure, maintenance, installation are all more convenient, and life is longer.

Description

Marine double-cooling type lubricating oil cooler
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a boats and ships cooling arrangement, specifically speaking are boats and ships lubricating oil cooler.
Background
The oil cooler is an important heat exchange device commonly used in the field of ships, and mainly used for cooling the working heated oil to keep the oil at a proper temperature. When the temperature of the lubricating oil is too high or too low, accidents of the diesel engine can be caused.
In order to meet various restriction factors of ships, a floating head heat exchanger is generally adopted in the current oil cooler for ships. The floating head heat exchanger is one kind of tubular heat exchanger, and consists of mainly casing, pipe plate, end caps, pipe bundle, etc. and is one kind of dividing wall type heat exchanger with the wall of the pipe bundle as heat transferring surface. The heat exchanger can work in high-temperature and high-pressure occasions, the tube bundle can be drawn out of the shell, and the cleaning is convenient, but the heat exchanger has the advantages of large metal consumption, large volume and high cost.
The plate heat exchanger is heat exchange equipment which takes convection heat transfer and heat conduction as main means. The heat exchanger has the advantages of high heat exchange efficiency, compact and light structure, small occupied area, long service life and low production cost. Under the condition of the same pressure loss, the heat transfer efficiency of the heat exchanger is more than 2 times that of the tube heat exchanger, and the floor area of the heat exchanger is only one third of that of the tube heat exchanger. However, the allowable stress of the plate heat exchanger in China is generally lower than that of a tubular heat exchanger at present, and the plate heat exchanger is limited by temperature and pressure and cannot be widely used in the field of ships.
In order to utilize energy more efficiently and save limited space, it is of great significance to develop a lubricant cooler with higher heat exchange efficiency and smaller volume under the condition of meeting various restriction factors of ships.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a compromise marine double-cooling formula lubricating oil cooler of high heat exchange efficiency and little area advantage.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:
the utility model relates to a marine double-cooled lubricating oil cooler, characterized by: including fan, casing, reposition of redundant personnel case, hold the flow box, the fan setting is in the casing top, and the inside finned tube bank that sets up of casing, and the upper portion of casing one end sets up the lubricating oil entry, and the lower part of the casing other end sets up the lubricating oil export, and the lubricating oil export intercommunication reposition of redundant personnel case, reposition of redundant personnel case pass through diverging device and connect and hold the flow box, diverging device includes shunt tubes, plate heat exchanger, and the shunt tubes communicates reposition of redundant personnel case and plate heat exchanger lubricating oil entry respectively, and plate heat exchanger lubricating oil export intercommunication holds the flow box.
The utility model discloses can also include:
1. a first temperature sensor is arranged below a lubricating oil inlet of the shell, a second temperature sensor is arranged above a lubricating oil outlet of the shell, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are both connected with a controller, and the controller collects signals of the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor and controls the fan through a power supply device.
2. A pressure control valve is arranged at a lubricating oil inlet of the plate heat exchanger, and the plate heat exchanger is formed by overlapping corrugated metal sheets; the shunt device comprises at least two shunt devices, and the shunt devices are connected in parallel.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can reduce the area of lubricating oil cooler, improve heat exchange efficiency, compact structure, maintenance, installation are all more convenient, and life is longer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in more detail below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings:
with reference to fig. 1, the present invention adopts a dual cooling method combining air cooling and water cooling. Firstly, air is used as a medium for heat exchange in an air cooling mode, so that the temperature and the pressure of the lubricating oil reach the allowable range of the plate heat exchanger, and then the plate heat exchanger is used for carrying out secondary cooling on the lubricating oil, so that the lubricating oil is cooled to a proper temperature.
The utility model discloses a fan 1, power supply unit 2, casing 3, finned tube bank 4, temperature sensor 6, 7, controller 5, flow distribution box 10, plate heat exchanger 14, hold flow box 16 etc.. The tube bundle in the shell 3 is an aluminum finned tube bundle 4, temperature sensors 6 and 7 are arranged in the shell 3, the temperature sensors 6 and 7 are connected with a controller 5, and the controller 5 is connected with the power supply device 2. The controller 5 adjusts the rotating speed of the fan 1 according to the temperature feedback of the lubricating oil inlet and outlet, and controls the temperature of the lubricating oil entering the plate heat exchanger 14. The left upper end of the shell 3 is provided with a lubricating oil inlet 8, and the right lower end is provided with a lubricating oil outlet 9. The lubricating oil outlet 9 is connected with a flow distribution box 10, the bottom of the flow distribution box 10 is connected with a plurality of flow distribution pipes 11, the flow distribution pipes 11 are connected with a lubricating oil inlet 12 of the plate heat exchanger, the lubricating oil pressure entering the plate heat exchanger 14 is controlled through a pressure control valve 13, the plate heat exchanger 14 is formed by stacking a series of metal sheets with certain corrugated shapes, thin rectangular channels are formed among various half sheets, heat exchange can be carried out through the sheets, and a lubricating oil outlet 15 of the plate heat exchanger is connected with a flow storage box 16.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation:
in fig. 1, heated lubricant enters the shell 3 through the lubricant inlet 8 and then flows through the aluminum finned tube bundle 4, and the heat transfer efficiency is high because the heat exchange area of the fins is large. Under the work of the fan 1, the heat exchange is carried out by taking air as a medium, the lubricating oil is cooled for the first time, and the temperature of the lubricating oil before entering the plate heat exchanger 14 can be ensured to be within the allowable range by the work of the fan 1 under the maximum power. Temperature sensors 6 and 7 are provided in the housing 3 at the oil inlet 8 and outlet 9, respectively, and the temperature sensors 6 and 7 are connected to the controller 5. The controller 5 is connected with the power supply device 2, and the rotating speed of the fan 1 is properly adjusted according to the temperature feedback of the lubricating oil inlet and outlet, so that the energy consumption is reduced. The lubricating oil flows out from the lubricating oil outlet 9 and enters the flow dividing box 10, and the bottom of the flow dividing box 10 is provided with a plurality of flow dividing pipes 11. The pressure control valve 13 is arranged on the shunt pipe 11, and the pressure can be set to ensure that the pressure of the lubricating oil entering the plate heat exchanger 14 is within the allowable range of the plate heat exchanger 14, so that the temperature and the pressure of the lubricating oil are within the range of the normal operation of the plate heat exchanger 14. And then, the lubricating oil enters the plate heat exchanger 14 from a lubricating oil inlet 12 of the plate heat exchanger and flows through a narrow and tortuous passage between the two plates, a cooling medium and the lubricating oil sequentially pass through the flow passage, a layer of partition plate is arranged in the middle to separate the fluid, heat exchange is carried out through the plate sheets, and secondary cooling is carried out on the lubricating oil. The lubricating oil flows out from a lubricating oil outlet 15 of the plate heat exchanger and then is converged into a flow storage box 16, and the lubricating oil is cooled twice.

Claims (3)

1. A marine double-cooling type lubricating oil cooler is characterized in that: including fan, casing, reposition of redundant personnel case, hold the flow box, the fan setting is in the casing top, and the inside finned tube bank that sets up of casing, and the upper portion of casing one end sets up the lubricating oil entry, and the lower part of the casing other end sets up the lubricating oil export, and the lubricating oil export intercommunication reposition of redundant personnel case, reposition of redundant personnel case pass through diverging device and connect and hold the flow box, diverging device includes shunt tubes, plate heat exchanger, and the shunt tubes communicates reposition of redundant personnel case and plate heat exchanger lubricating oil entry respectively, and plate heat exchanger lubricating oil export intercommunication holds the flow box.
2. The double-cooling type oil cooler for the ship as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first temperature sensor is arranged below a lubricating oil inlet of the shell, a second temperature sensor is arranged above a lubricating oil outlet of the shell, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are both connected with a controller, and the controller collects signals of the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor and controls the fan through a power supply device.
3. The marine double-cooling type oil cooler as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: a pressure control valve is arranged at a lubricating oil inlet of the plate heat exchanger, and the plate heat exchanger is formed by overlapping corrugated metal sheets; the shunt device comprises at least two shunt devices, and the shunt devices are connected in parallel.
CN201921015339.3U 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 Marine double-cooling type lubricating oil cooler Active CN210291376U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921015339.3U CN210291376U (en) 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 Marine double-cooling type lubricating oil cooler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921015339.3U CN210291376U (en) 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 Marine double-cooling type lubricating oil cooler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210291376U true CN210291376U (en) 2020-04-10

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CN201921015339.3U Active CN210291376U (en) 2019-07-02 2019-07-02 Marine double-cooling type lubricating oil cooler

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110360439A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-22 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of dual-cooling type oil cooler peculiar to vessel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110360439A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-22 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of dual-cooling type oil cooler peculiar to vessel

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