CN210291370U - Manual oil pump valve body and manual oil pump - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a manual oil pump valve body and manual oil pump, this manual oil pump valve body includes: the piston is arranged in the step cavity, and the end cover is axially assembled at the opening of the step cavity and surrounds the outer side of the piston; the body forms a three-way structure consisting of a first oil way provided with the first check valve, a second oil way provided with the second check valve and a third oil way axially communicated with the step cavity, and the body forms a fourth oil way provided with the third check valve and is laterally communicated with the step cavity. Through the utility model discloses a manual oil pump valve body and manual oil pump has reduced the piston and to the wearing and tearing that the cavity internal face of acceping the piston caused in the vertical reciprocating motion process, has improved the sealing performance between this manual oil pump valve body and the piston, has improved the life and the reliability of manual oil pump to position feedback is carried out to the user when having realized that the piston reaches extreme position, has improved and has used experience.

Description

Manual oil pump valve body and manual oil pump

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an industry complete sets technical field especially relates to a manual oil pump valve body and manual oil pump.

Background

The manual oil pump is used as a tool for supplementing compensation medium and pressure in the pipeline system, so that the pressure in the pipeline is balanced. The manual oil pump in the prior art is generally composed of an oil tank and a valve body arranged at the bottom of the oil tank, a communication channel is arranged between the oil tank and the valve body, and one-way valves are arranged between the valve body and the oil tank and between the valve body and an external pipeline to prevent a medium (such as oil) from reflowing; and is moved by a lever of the handle to drive the medium from the oil tank into the communication passage and finally press the medium into the external pipe from a check valve provided between the valve body and the external pipe.

In order to periodically force the oil in the tank out of the valve body and into an external line connected to the valve body, a piston is usually arranged in the valve body, and the oil is drawn out of the tank and forced out of the valve body into the external line as a result of the longitudinal movement of the piston in a communication channel. However, the applicant finds that after long-term use, the valve body in the prior art is worn between the piston and the pressure chamber formed by the valve body, so that the longitudinal reciprocating motion between the piston and the valve body is blocked or the sealing is poor. Meanwhile, a user cannot often sense whether the piston reaches the limit position in the cavity or not in the process of driving the piston to reciprocate in a manual mode, and if force is continuously applied to the handle, the piston can be impacted in the cavity to form a valve body of the cavity, so that the service life of the oil pump valve body is shortened.

In view of the above, there is a need to improve the manual oil pump valve body in the prior art to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to disclose a manual oil pump valve body and a manual oil pump based on this manual oil pump valve body to reduce the piston and to the wearing and tearing that the cavity internal face of acceping the piston caused at vertical reciprocating motion in-process, improve the sealing performance between this manual oil pump valve body and the piston, and improve the life and the reliability of the manual oil pump based on this manual oil pump valve body, and carry out position feedback to the user when realizing that the piston reaches extreme position.

In order to achieve the first objective, the utility model provides a manual oil pump valve body, a serial communication port, include:

the piston structure comprises a body forming a step cavity, a piston accommodated in the step cavity, and an end cover axially assembled at an opening of the step cavity, wherein the end cover surrounds the outer side of the piston;

the body forms a three-way structure consisting of a first oil way provided with a first check valve, a second oil way provided with a second check valve and a third oil way axially communicated with the step cavity, the body forms a fourth oil way provided with a third check valve, and the fourth oil way is laterally communicated with the step cavity.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the afterbody of piston forms the traction part, manual oil pump valve body still includes:

the limiting block is movably connected with the tail part of the piston and movably connected with the tail part of the piston through the traction part, the limiting block forms a waist-shaped hole, and the lining is clamped on the inner wall surface of the step cavity and sleeved outside the piston.

As a further improvement, the piston is kept away from the one end tip of end cover and is formed the end that contracts of footpath, the terminal formation of the inside step cavity of body is acceptd the one-level step cavity of the end that contracts of footpath.

As a further improvement, a gap of 1-10 microns is formed between the inner wall surface of the one-level step cavity and the outer wall surface of the reducing end.

As a further improvement of the utility model, manual oil pump valve body still includes: and a fourth check valve which is configured in the second oil path and is coaxially assembled with the second check valve, so that the fourth check valve prevents the oil in the external pipeline from reversely flowing back to the second oil path, a fifth oil path penetrating through the body is formed between the second check valve and the fourth check valve, and a plug is embedded at the opening of the fifth oil path.

As a further improvement, the inside of stopper forms the blind hole of accommodating the traction portion, and forms a plurality of pilot holes that run through the stopper, the traction portion is hemispherical and is connected with the piston integral type through the connecting rod, dispose the setting element in the pilot hole and pass through clearance between setting element embedding traction portion and the piston to axial displacement between restriction piston and the stopper.

In order to achieve the second objective, the utility model provides a manual oil pump, include:

the manual oil pump valve body is arranged on the oil tank;

the manual oil pump valve body is arranged below the oil tank, the bracket is integrally connected with the manual oil pump valve body, the handle is hinged with the waist-shaped hole, and the bottom of the handle is provided with a pulley transversely embedded into the waist-shaped hole;

and the first oil way and the fourth oil way are both communicated with an oil tank.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a liquid level meter is arranged on the side wall of the oil tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through the utility model discloses a manual oil pump valve body and based on a manual oil pump of this manual oil pump valve body, the wearing and tearing that the cavity internal face of low piston to acceping the piston caused in the vertical reciprocating motion process have been realized, sealing performance between this manual oil pump valve body and the piston has been improved, thereby the life and the reliability of the manual oil pump based on this manual oil pump valve body have been improved to showing, and realized that the piston carries out position feedback to the user when reaching extreme position, avoid applying unnecessary drive power when preventing the user from reaching extreme position to the piston in the in-process that the drive handle does vertical reciprocating motion with the drive piston, use experience has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a manual oil pump assembled with a manual oil pump valve body shown in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a manual oil pump shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of the piston moving to the right at C in FIG. 2 to draw oil from the tank and into the manual oil pump valve body;

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the piston moving leftward at C of FIG. 2 to press the oil in the manual oil pump valve body to discharge;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at D;

FIG. 6 is an axial cross-sectional view of a bushing in the valve body of the manual oil pump, which is sleeved outside the piston;

FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the end of the piston;

fig. 8 is an exploded view of the assembly attached to the rear end of the piston.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but it should be understood that these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that the functions, methods, or structural equivalents or substitutions made by these embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

fig. 1 to 8 show a specific embodiment of a manual oil pump valve body according to the present invention.

In this embodiment, a manual oil pump valve body includes: the oil suction and pumping device comprises a body 1 forming a step cavity, a piston 104 accommodated in the step cavity, and an end cover 106 axially assembled at an opening of the step cavity, wherein the end cover 106 surrounds the outer side of the piston 104 to prevent impurities such as external dust and the like from entering the step cavity to influence the longitudinal reciprocating motion of the piston 104 in the step cavity so as to perform oil suction and pumping operations.

The body 1 is formed with a three-way structure composed of a first oil passage 139 provided with a first check valve 129, a second oil passage 117 provided with a second check valve 107, and a third oil passage 149 axially communicated with the stepped cavity, the body 1 is formed with a fourth oil passage 119 provided with a third check valve 109, and the fourth oil passage 119 is laterally communicated with the stepped cavity. The first check valve 129, the second check valve 107, the third check valve 109, and the fourth check valve 108 disclosed in this embodiment are all valves in which the opening/closing member is a circular valve flap and acts by its own weight and medium pressure to block the medium from flowing backwards, and further, a check valve composed of a spring and a metal ball is used to achieve the function of one-way conduction and reverse blocking.

The trailing portion of the piston 104 forms a trailing portion 134. The manual oil pump valve body also comprises a limiting block 105 which is movably connected with the tail part of the piston 104 and is movably connected with the tail part of the piston 104 through a traction part 134, and the limiting block 105 forms a kidney-shaped hole 125; and a bushing 103 clamped on the inner wall surface of the stepped cavity and sleeved outside the piston 104. End cap 106 axially abuts one end of bushing 103 to limit axial displacement of bushing 103.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the step cavity in this embodiment is composed of a first step cavity 151, a second step cavity 152, a third step cavity 153, and a fourth step cavity 154, which are horizontally and longitudinally arranged and have sequentially increasing diameters, and an opening is formed by the fourth step cavity 154, and the end cap 106 is assembled at the opening. Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the body 1 is in the shape of a strip-shaped cube, and a stepped cavity is formed in the axial direction along the length extension direction of the body 1, and an opening is formed to be closed by an end cap 106, and the piston 104 partially extends out of the end cap 106.

Referring to fig. 8, in order to achieve the sealing performance of the end cover 106, in the present embodiment, the manual oil pump valve body further includes an O-ring 116 and an O-ring 126. The end cap 106 forms a cylindrical boss on the side of the opening, and forms a groove 146 on the side surface of the boss, and the O-ring 116 is embedded in the groove 146. The end cap 106 defines a cylindrical passage therein having a recess 156 for passage of the piston 104 therethrough. The groove 156 is fitted with an O-ring 126.

Meanwhile, a lip ring 136 is embedded on the end surface of the end cover 106 far away from the opening 100. The convex column of the end cover 106 longitudinally extends into the step cavity from the opening 100 and longitudinally abuts against a step formed between the third-stage step cavity 153 and the fourth-stage step cavity 154, and abuts against a circular ring surface (the circular ring surface is located at the outer side) of the bushing 103 through the convex column of the end cover 106 so as to limit the longitudinal displacement of the bushing 103 in the step cavity, and further specifically, in the third-stage step cavity 153.

The liner 103 forms a cylindrical hollow passage 1030 to pass the piston 104 therethrough, with the outer wall surface 1046 of the piston 104 in close contact with the inner wall surface 1032 of the liner 103. By "longitudinal displacement" or "horizontal longitudinal displacement" in the various embodiments of the present application is meant horizontal movement or horizontal reciprocation of the piston 104 from the perspective of fig. 2. In the present embodiment, the first check valve 129 communicates with the tank 2 through the through hole 212, and the third check valve 109 communicates with the tank 2 through the through hole 202. The piston 104 can reciprocate longitudinally in the hollow passage 1030 upon pushing and pulling of the handle 3.

When the piston 104 moves rightward, the oil in the oil tank 2 is sucked into the first oil passage 139 through the first check valve 129, and the oil in the oil tank 2 is sucked into the fourth oil passage 119 through the third check valve 109. Since the fourth oil passage 119 is laterally communicated with the step cavity, it is realized that the oil is further sucked into the second-stage step cavity 152 in a lateral manner through the fourth oil passage 119, the efficiency of sucking the oil in the oil tank 2 into the step cavity is improved, and the operation of pressing the handle 3 is made easier. Meanwhile, the first oil passage 139 communicates with the third oil passage 149, and sucks the oil into the one-stage stepped cavity 151. Thereby, oil is introduced into the step cavity through the third oil passage 149 in common with the fourth oil passage 119. In this process, the second check valve 107 is in a blocking state to prevent the oil in the external pipe from reversely flowing back to the second oil passage 117. In the present embodiment, the lateral direction is defined relative to the longitudinal extension direction of the piston 104, and the fourth oil passage 119 and the third oil passage 149 are defined as independent oil passages.

Meanwhile, the manual oil pump valve body disclosed by the embodiment further comprises: a fourth check valve 108 disposed in the second oil passage 117 and coaxially assembled with the second check valve 107, so that the fourth check valve 108 prevents the oil in the external pipe from reversely flowing back into the second oil passage 117, a fifth oil passage 128 penetrating the body 1 is formed between the second check valve 107 and the fourth check valve 108, and a plug 111 is inserted into an opening of the fifth oil passage 128. The fifth oil passage 128 and the second oil passage 117 communicate with each other so that the surplus oil or foreign substances are removed by providing the bulkhead 111.

The bracket 31 is integrally arranged at one end of the body 1 close to the handle 3 in a welding or screwing mode, the bottom of the handle 3 rotates by the pivot shaft 32 on the bracket 31, and the shaft part 33 of the roller 144 is transversely arranged in the kidney-shaped hole 125 and is pivotally connected with the handle 3. Pushing the handle 3 (i.e., the operation of reducing the distance between the handle 3 and the oil tank 2) is an oil sucking process, and pressing the handle 3 (i.e., the operation of increasing the distance between the handle 3 and the oil tank 2) is an oil pumping process. When the handle 3 is pressed, the handle 3 applies an axial pressure to the piston 104 based on the lever principle, at this time, the first check valve 129 and the third check valve 109 are in a blocking state, at this time, the oil in the oil tank 2 cannot enter the step cavity, and at the same time, the second check valve 107 and the fourth check valve 108 are both turned on, so that the oil stored in the step cavity is transferred to a position in an external pipe connected to the port 138 through the second check valve 107 and the third check valve 108 provided in the second oil passage 117 by the driving force of the piston 104.

Referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, an insertion end 1031 with a small thickness is formed at an end of the bushing 103 close to the third check valve 109. The outer wall surface of the insertion end 1031 and the inner wall surface of the third-stage step cavity 153 are in a separation structure. Specifically, the bushing 103 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene and/or fiberglass. By adopting the structure, the bushing 103 can be more conveniently plugged into the bottom of the three-step cavity 153, the inner wall surface 1032 of the bushing 103 is in contact with the outer wall surface 1046 of the piston 104, and the friction force generated during the longitudinal reciprocating motion of the piston 104 is reduced by adopting the bushing 103 made of polytetrafluoroethylene and/or glass fiber. It should be noted that the liner 103 is most preferably made of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).

As shown in fig. 2 and 8, the trailing portion 134 is formed at the rear portion of the piston 104, and the manual oil pump valve body further includes: a limiting block 105 movably connected with the tail part of the piston 104 and movably connected with the tail part of the piston 104 through a traction part 134, wherein the limiting block 105 forms a waist-shaped hole 125 and a bushing 103 clamped on the inner wall surface of the step cavity and sleeved outside the piston 104.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, a tapered end 1044 is formed at an end of the piston 104 away from the end cap 106, and a stepped cavity 151 for receiving the tapered end 1044 is formed at an end of the stepped cavity inside the body 1. The end of the tapered end 1044 forms a cone end 1045. A gap of 1-10 microns is formed between the inner wall surface 1511 of the primary step cavity 151 and the outer wall surface 1144 of the reducing end 1044. The gap is in particular an annular gap. The gap is referred to as the position shown by arrow E in fig. 5.

When the piston 104 moves to the left and the tapered end 1044 is just inserted into the primary-stage cavity 151, the primary-stage cavity 151 and the secondary-stage cavity 152 can be separated by the tapered end 1044 into separate sealed cavities that are almost in "isolated state". Since the piston 104 continues to be driven to the left, the oil in the secondary stepped cavity 152 is flowed into the primary stepped cavity 151 from the annular gap whose cross section is rapidly reduced. During this very brief period, a greater driving force needs to be applied to the piston 104 and feedback to the user through the handle 3. Thereby produce hysteresis through handle 3 and feel with the damping to the user to remind user's piston 104 to have arrived the leftmost extreme position of step cavity soon, thereby stop to continue to exert thrust to handle 3, thereby realized carrying out the technological effect of position feedback to the user when the piston reaches extreme position, thereby make the manual oil pump of this manual oil pump valve body of assembly have good feedback of feeling, improved user's use and experienced.

In this embodiment, a blind hole 115 for receiving the pulling portion 134 is formed in the stopper 105, and a plurality of assembling holes 135 penetrating through the stopper 105 are formed, the pulling portion 134 is hemispherical and integrally connected to the piston 104 through the connecting rod 184, and a positioning member 195 is disposed in the assembling holes 135 and inserted into a gap between the pulling portion 134 and the piston 104 through the positioning member 195 to limit axial displacement between the piston 104 and the stopper 105. Specifically, the positioning member 195 may be a straight-slotted pin or a screw to clamp the connecting rod 184 by two positioning members 195, and the diameter of the connecting rod 184 is smaller than that of the pulling part 134.

Example two:

referring to fig. 7, the present embodiment discloses a manual oil pump valve body, which is different from the first embodiment in that three circles of parallel grooves, namely, the groove 1043, the groove 1042 and the groove 1041, are disposed on the outer wall surface 1046 of the piston 104 near the radial shrinkage end 1044, and the grooves 1041 to 1043 are disposed to store a small amount of oil to achieve a lubricating effect, so as to further achieve an effect of reducing the frictional resistance between the piston 104 and the inner wall surface 1032 of the bushing 103, and to generate a certain buffering effect, and to achieve an effect of equalizing the axial pressure applied by the piston 104. Specifically, in this embodiment, the depth of each of the recess 1041, the recess 1042 and the recess 1043 is 0.5mm, and the width thereof is 1 mm.

Please refer to the first embodiment for a technical solution of the same parts of the valve body of the manual oil pump disclosed in this embodiment and the valve body of the manual oil pump disclosed in the first embodiment, which will not be described herein again.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment discloses a manual oil pump, including: the oil tank 2 and the manual oil pump valve body disclosed in the first embodiment and/or the second embodiment. This manual oil pump valve body sets up in the below of oil tank 2, the support 31 of being connected with manual oil pump valve body integral type to and handle 3, handle 3 is articulated with waist shape hole 125, the bottom of handle 3 sets up the pulley 144 of horizontal embedding waist shape hole 125. The first oil passage 139 communicates with the oil tank 2 through the through hole 212, and the fourth oil passage 119 communicates with the oil tank 2 through the through hole 202.

The oil enters the oil tank 2 in the direction of arrow a in fig. 1. The tank 2 has a cubic shape, and a level gauge 210 is provided on a side wall of the tank 2 so as to display the amount of oil in the tank 2 by providing the level gauge 210. The fluid level gauge 210 may be a mechanical fluid level gauge or an electronic fluid level gauge based on a fluid level sensor. The top of the oil tank 2 is provided with an oil inlet 20 with a filter structure 201. The oil enters the shielded cavity 200 formed inside the oil tank 2 through the oil inlet 20 in the direction of arrow a. The shielding cavity 200 is communicated with the manual oil pump valve body through the through hole 212 and the through hole 202. The oil pumped into the outer pipe enters the outer pipe in the direction of arrow B. Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the free end of the handle 3 is provided with a handle ball 301 made of an elastic material.

It should be noted that the medium, such as oil, stored in the oil tank 2 disclosed in the embodiments of the present application is only an exemplary medium, and other mediums, such as water; wherein, oil is only a generic name, and can be the liquid medium that needs to use in the industrial complete sets such as lubricating oil, butter, heat conduction oil.

Please refer to the first embodiment and/or the second embodiment, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted here.

The above list of details is only for the practical implementation of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent implementations or modifications that do not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A manual oil pump valve body, comprising:

the piston structure comprises a body (1) forming a step cavity, a piston (104) accommodated in the step cavity, and an end cover (106) axially assembled at an opening of the step cavity, wherein the end cover (106) surrounds the outer side of the piston (104);

the body (1) forms a three-way structure consisting of a first oil way (139) provided with a first check valve (129), a second oil way (117) provided with a second check valve (107) and a third oil way (149) axially communicated with the step cavity, the body (1) forms a fourth oil way (119) provided with a third check valve (109), and the fourth oil way (119) is laterally communicated with the step cavity.

2. The manual oil pump valve body according to claim 1, wherein a trailing portion (134) is formed at a trailing portion of the piston (104), the manual oil pump valve body further comprising:

the limiting block (105) is movably connected with the tail of the piston (104) and movably connected with the tail of the piston (104) through a traction part (134), the limiting block (105) forms a kidney-shaped hole (125) and a bushing (103) which is clamped on the inner wall surface of the step cavity and sleeved outside the piston (104).

3. A manual oil pump valve body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the end of the piston (104) remote from the end cap (106) forms a tapered end (1044), and the end of the stepped cavity inside the body (1) forms a stepped primary cavity (151) housing the tapered end (1044).

4. The manual oil pump valve body according to claim 3, wherein a gap of 1-10 microns is formed between an inner wall surface (1511) of the primary step cavity (151) and an outer wall surface (1144) of the reducing end (1044).

5. The manual oil pump valve body of claim 3, further comprising: and a fourth check valve (108) disposed in the second oil passage (117) and coaxially fitted with the second check valve (107) to prevent oil in the external pipe from reversely flowing back into the second oil passage (117) through the fourth check valve (108), wherein a fifth oil passage (128) penetrating the body (1) is formed between the second check valve (107) and the fourth check valve (108), and a plug (111) is fitted to an opening of the fifth oil passage (128).

6. The manual oil pump valve body according to claim 2, wherein a blind hole (115) for accommodating the traction portion (134) is formed in the limiting block (105), a plurality of assembling holes (135) penetrating through the limiting block (105) are formed, the traction portion (134) is hemispherical and integrally connected with the piston (104) through a connecting rod (184), and a positioning member (195) is arranged in the assembling holes (135) and is embedded into a gap between the traction portion (134) and the piston (104) through the positioning member (195) to limit axial displacement between the piston (104) and the limiting block (105).

7. A manual oil pump, comprising:

-a tank (2) and a manual oil pump valve body according to any one of claims 1 to 6;

the manual oil pump valve body is arranged below the oil tank (2), the bracket (31) is integrally connected with the manual oil pump valve body, the handle (3) is hinged with the waist-shaped hole (125), and the bottom of the handle (3) is provided with a pulley (144) transversely embedded into the waist-shaped hole (125);

the first oil path (139) and the fourth oil path (119) are both communicated with the oil tank (2).

8. Manual oil pump, according to claim 7, characterized in that a level gauge (210) is provided on the side wall of the tank (2).

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