CN210284786U

CN210284786U - Packing machine

Info

Publication number: CN210284786U
Application number: CN201920444548.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李惠权; 李锦良
Original assignee: Dongguan Marco Automation Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Marco Automation Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-02
Filing date: 2019-04-02
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-02

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of books packing apparatus technique and specifically relates to indicate a baling press, it includes the frame and sets up the controlling means in the frame, be provided with in the frame and be used for the loading attachment of material loading books, be used for the last paper device of material loading scraps of paper, be used for the paper cutting device of scraps of paper, be used for transmitting the adsorption paper feeding device of scraps of paper, be used for spouting gluey the one end of scraps of paper spout mucilage binding and put, be used for the cladding device on scraps of paper cladding books four sides, be used for carrying out the paper folding device that the books both sides were sealed to the scraps of paper, be used for carrying out the adhesive tape device that bonds and be used for carrying out the discharging device that the books that pack well carried out the ejection. The utility model discloses simple structure, novelty realize reducing the manual operation degree of difficulty and cost of labor to the automation of books packing, improve production efficiency.

Description

Packing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of books packing apparatus technique and specifically relates to indicate a baling press.

Background

In human production and life, various mechanical devices are used in large quantities to reduce and replace human labor, improve productivity, product quality and living standard. With the rapid increase of the demand of Chinese printed matters in recent years, the rapid development of the printing industry and the industrial product packaging market is promoted. The traditional manual packing mode has large labor amount and low efficiency, and is difficult to meet the requirements of a large number of books in the market. To accommodate this changing trend, automated, semi-automated baling presses have been developed in succession. The book packing machine still existing in the domestic market at present has the problems of low automation degree, poor packing quality, large occupied area, low efficiency, high labor cost and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses problem to prior art provides a baling press, and simple structure, novelty realize reducing the manual operation degree of difficulty and cost of labor to the automation of books packing, improve production efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pair of packing machine, including frame and the controlling means of setting in the frame, be provided with in the frame and be used for the loading attachment of material loading books, be used for the last paper device of material loading scraps of paper, be used for the paper cutting device of scraps of paper, be used for transmitting the adsorption paper feeding device of scraps of paper, be used for spouting gluey glue-spraying device to the one end of scraps of paper, be used for with the cladding device on scraps of paper cladding books four sides, be used for carrying out the paper folding device that the paper covered books both sides to the scraps of paper, be used for carrying out the adhesive tape device of bonding and be used for carrying out the discharging device of the good books of packing, loading attachment, last paper device, paper cutting device, adsorption paper feeding device, spout adhesive tape device, cladding device, paper folding device, adhesive tape device and discharging device all with controlling means signal connection.

The book feeding device comprises a feeding belt transmission mechanism for transmitting books and a book pushing mechanism for pushing the books to the wrapping device, an aligning baffle for aligning the books is arranged on one side of the feeding belt transmission mechanism, an opening is formed in the tail end of the aligning baffle along the belt transmission direction of the feeding belt transmission mechanism, the book pushing mechanism comprises a book pushing plate and a book pushing cylinder for driving the book pushing plate to move left and right in a reciprocating mode, the output end of the book pushing cylinder is connected with the book pushing plate, and the book pushing plate is used for pushing the books on the feeding belt transmission mechanism into a station of the wrapping device from the opening.

The wrapping device comprises a bearing mechanism, a lifting platform and a book wrapping mechanism, wherein the bearing mechanism comprises two bearing plates which are arranged oppositely and a bearing driving assembly used for driving the bearing plates to move oppositely, the bearing driving assembly comprises a bearing driving cylinder, two synchronizing wheels which are rotatably arranged on the rack and a synchronous belt which is wound on the two synchronizing wheels, the two bearing plates are respectively provided with a connecting block in an extending manner, the two connecting blocks are respectively connected to two sides of the synchronous belt, the output end of the bearing driving cylinder is connected with one of the connecting blocks, and the bearing driving cylinder is used for driving the bearing plates to horizontally reciprocate;

the lifting platform comprises a bearing platform and a platform lifting cylinder for driving the bearing platform to lift, and a front end paper folding plate and a rear end paper folding plate for primarily folding paper sheets are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bearing platform;

the book wrapping mechanism comprises a book pushing body, side paper folding bodies arranged on two sides of the book pushing body, a top paper folding pressing plate movably arranged on the top of the book pushing body and a pushing cylinder used for driving the book pushing body to reciprocate front and back, the middle part of the top paper folding pressing plate is hinged with the book pushing body, and the rear end of the book pushing body is provided with a micro cylinder used for driving the rear end of the top paper folding pressing plate to move up and down; the book wrapping mechanism is sequentially provided with a limiting plate and a book blocking assembly along the book pushing direction of the book pushing body, the limiting plate is used for limiting the moving range of the book pushing body, and the book blocking assembly comprises a book blocking plate and a book blocking cylinder used for driving the book blocking plate to move up and down;

the frame is also provided with a book pushing assembly used for driving the book blocking assembly to reciprocate back and forth, and the book pushing assembly is used for driving the book blocking plate to convey books to the paper folding device.

The paper feeding device comprises a roller, a guide shaft roller, an upper paper shaft roller and a butting shaft roller, wherein the butting shaft roller is positioned above the upper paper shaft roller; the paper feeding device also comprises a paper feeding driving component for driving the paper feeding shaft roller to rotate; the upper paper beam roll is provided with a plurality of air feeding grooves at equal intervals, and the abutting beam roll is used for abutting paper sheets on the upper paper beam roll;

go up paper device still including being used for adjusting the adjusting part of butt beam barrel height, the adjusting part is including setting up in the regulating block at butt beam barrel both ends, the regulating block rotates with the butt beam barrel to be connected, and the frame is provided with the lift groove that is used for supplying regulating block lift removal, and the top in lift groove is provided with the briquetting, and the bottom of briquetting is connected with to press the spring, and the both ends that press the spring are connected with regulating block, briquetting respectively, and the one end of butt beam barrel is stretched out suddenly the regulating block is connected with adjustment handle, and adjustment handle is provided with first eccentric block, the one end and the first eccentric block fixed connection of butt beam barrel, frame fixedly connected with be used for with the first butt wheel of first eccentric block cooperation butt, the other end of butt beam barrel stretches out the regulating block is connected with the second eccentric block, frame fixedly connected with be used for with the second butt wheel of second eccentric block cooperation butt.

The paper cutting device is located between the paper feeding device and the paper feeding device, the paper cutting device comprises a first paper guide plate fixed on the rack, the first paper guide plate is located at the discharge end of the paper feeding device, and the paper cutting device further comprises a paper cutting cylinder fixed on the rack and a paper cutter connected to the output end of the paper cutting cylinder.

The paper feeding device comprises a front paper feeding shaft roller and a rear paper feeding shaft roller, wherein a plurality of front paper feeding rotating wheels are arranged on the front paper feeding shaft roller at equal intervals, a plurality of rear paper feeding rotating wheels are arranged on the rear paper feeding shaft roller at equal intervals, the front paper feeding rotating wheels and the rear paper feeding rotating wheels are correspondingly arranged, a paper feeding conveying belt is arranged between each front paper feeding rotating wheel and each rear paper feeding rotating wheel, and the paper feeding conveying belts are wound on the front paper feeding rotating wheels and the rear paper feeding rotating wheels; the paper feeding device also comprises a front paper feeding driving component for driving the front paper feeding shaft roller to rotate and a rear paper feeding driving component for driving the rear paper feeding shaft roller to rotate;

the adsorption paper feeding device is characterized in that the paper feeding device further comprises a paper discharging mechanism which is used for feeding paper sheets discharged by the paper feeding driving assembly into the coating device, the paper discharging mechanism is located at the front end of the paper feeding roller after the paper feeding mechanism is located, the paper discharging mechanism comprises a paper discharging platform, a paper discharging roller is arranged below the paper discharging platform in a rotating mode, a plurality of paper discharging rotating wheels are arranged on the paper discharging roller at equal intervals, a plurality of wheel grooves are formed in the paper discharging platform at equal intervals, the paper discharging rotating wheels stretch into the wheel grooves, the paper discharging mechanism further comprises a plurality of paper discharging driven wheels arranged at equal intervals, the paper discharging driven wheels are abutted against the paper discharging rotating wheels, the paper discharging driven wheels are located above the paper discharging rotating wheels, the paper sheets pass through gaps between the paper discharging driven wheels and the paper discharging rotating wheels.

The paper feeding device sends paper sheets to the glue spraying device, so that the tail ends of the paper sheets enter the paper receiving plate, one side of the glue containing container is provided with a plurality of spray heads which spray the paper sheets to the paper receiving plate, and a pressure valve is arranged in each spray head; the glue container is also connected with an inflation and deflation device, and the inflation and deflation device is connected with the control device.

The paper folding device comprises a paper folding conveying mechanism, a left paper folding mechanism, a right paper folding mechanism, a left paper blocking mechanism and a right paper blocking mechanism, wherein the paper folding conveying mechanism comprises a paper folding conveying belt and a paper folding conveying assembly used for driving the paper folding conveying belt to move forwards;

the left corner folding mechanism comprises a left lower corner folding plate, a left upper corner folding plate, a left lower driving assembly for driving the left lower corner folding plate to move up and down and a left upper driving assembly for driving the left upper corner folding plate to move up and down;

the left paper blocking mechanism comprises a left paper blocking plate and a left paper blocking driving assembly used for driving the left paper blocking plate to reciprocate left and right, and the right paper blocking mechanism comprises a right paper blocking plate and a right paper blocking driving assembly used for driving the right paper blocking plate to reciprocate left and right;

the paper folding device further comprises a book pressing transmission mechanism, the book pressing transmission mechanism is located above the paper folding transmission mechanism, the book pressing transmission mechanism comprises a book pressing transmission belt and a book pressing transmission assembly used for driving the book pressing transmission belt to move forwards, the book pressing transmission belt and the paper folding transmission belt are arranged rightly, and the book pressing transmission belt is used for supporting paper sheets at the top of the covered books.

The gummed paper sticking device comprises a left gummed paper sticking mechanism and a right gummed paper sticking mechanism, wherein the left gummed paper sticking mechanism and the right gummed paper sticking mechanism are respectively positioned on two sides of the paper folding conveying belt, and the left gummed paper sticking mechanism and the right gummed paper sticking mechanism are arranged oppositely; the left gummed paper sticking mechanism and the right gummed paper sticking mechanism respectively comprise a gummed paper support, a gummed paper rotary drum, a gummed paper guide cylinder, a gummed paper abutting cylinder, a gummed paper tape feed cylinder and a gummed paper sticking cylinder, the gummed paper rotary drum, the gummed paper guide cylinder, the gummed paper abutting cylinder, the gummed paper tape feed cylinder and the gummed paper sticking cylinder are rotationally connected with the gummed paper support, a gummed paper roll is fixed on the gummed paper rotary drum, the gummed paper abutting cylinder is abutted against the gummed paper tape feed cylinder, gummed paper enters between the gummed paper abutting cylinder and the gummed paper tape feed cylinder after passing through the gummed paper, then, adhesive paper is discharged along the adhesive paper tube, the adhesive paper support is provided with an adhesive paper sticking opening, the adhesive paper sticking tube extends out of the adhesive paper sticking opening, one side of the adhesive paper sticking opening is provided with an air blowing assembly for blowing the adhesive paper to the adhesive paper sticking tube, an adhesive paper cutting assembly for cutting the adhesive paper is arranged between the adhesive paper tube and the adhesive paper sticking tube, the gummed paper support is also provided with a first gummed paper driving assembly for driving the gummed paper rotary drum to rotate and a second gummed paper driving assembly for driving the gummed paper tape feed cylinder to rotate; and the gummed paper cutting component comprises a gummed paper cutting knife and a gummed paper cutting driving piece used for driving the gummed paper cutting knife to reciprocate.

The discharging device comprises a discharging transmission mechanism, and the discharging transmission mechanism comprises a discharging transmission belt and a discharging transmission assembly used for driving the discharging transmission belt to move forwards.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses the during operation carries out the material loading with books through loading attachment, and the while is gone up the paper device and is sent into paper cutting device with the scraps of paper, and paper cutting device sends into the scraps of paper section adsorption paper feeding device, paper feeding device send the scraps of paper cladding device, and the one end of scraps of paper gets into spouts mucilage binding simultaneously, spouts mucilage binding and spouts the glue to the one end of scraps of paper, then loading attachment promotes books and gets into cladding device, and cladding device carries out the cladding to the preceding, back, upper and lower four sides of books, carries out the dog-ear cladding to the both sides of books through paper folding device simultaneously, and the rethread gummed paper device carries out gummed paper to the scraps of paper after the cladding, then sends out through discharging device with the books that pack, the utility model discloses simple structure, novelty realize the automation of books packing, reduce the manual operation degree of difficulty and cost of labor.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a packaging machine of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feeding device, the cutting device, and the feeding device.

FIG. 3 is another view structure diagram of the feeding device, the cutting device and the paper feeding device.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the upper paper roll of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the paper cutter of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the wrapping device and the book pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the wrapping device, the book pushing mechanism and the glue spraying device of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the book wrapping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is another view angle structure diagram of the book covering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the paper folding device and the gummed paper sticking device of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the paper folding device of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is another view-angle structure diagram of the paper folding device of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the left folding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the left gummed paper sticking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is another view angle structure diagram of the left gummed paper sticking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is another view angle structure diagram of the wrapping device, the book pushing mechanism and the glue spraying device of the present invention.

The reference numerals in fig. 1 to 18 include:

1-frame 3-feeding device

4-paper feeding device 5-paper cutting device 6-paper feeding device

7-glue spraying device 8-cladding device 9-paper folding device

10-gummed paper sticking device 11-discharging device

31-feeding belt conveying mechanism 32-aligning baffle 33-opening

34-book pushing plate 35-book pushing cylinder

41-cylinder 42-guide shaft roller 43-paper feeding shaft roller

44-abutment roller 45-feeding drive assembly 46-air-feed groove

47-adjustment Assembly

471-adjusting block 472-lifting groove 473-pressing block

474-pressing spring 475-adjusting handle 476-first eccentric block

477 first contact wheel 478 second eccentric block 479 second contact wheel

52-paper cutting cylinder 53-paper cutter

61-front paper feeding shaft roller 62-rear paper feeding shaft roller 63-front paper feeding rotary wheel

64-rear paper feed rotating wheel 65-paper feed conveying belt 66-front paper feed driving component

67-rear paper feeding driving component 68-paper discharging mechanism

681-PAPER OUTPUT PLATFORM 682-PAPER OUTPUT AXLE ROLLER 683-PAPER OUTPUT ROTOR

684-WHEEL TROUGH 685-PAPER OUTPUT DRIVEN WHEEL

71-glue container 72-paper receiving plate

81-bearing mechanism 82-lifting platform 83-book wrapping mechanism

84-book pushing assembly

811-bearing plate 812-bearing driving cylinder 813-synchronizing wheel

814-synchronous belt 815-connecting block

821-bearing platform 822-platform lifting cylinder 823-front end paper folding plate

824-rear end folding paper board

831-book pushing body 832-side paper folding body 833-top paper folding pressing plate

834-pushing cylinder 835-micro cylinder 836-limiting plate

837-book blocking assembly 838-book blocking plate 839-book blocking cylinder

91-left angle folding mechanism 92-right angle folding mechanism 93-left paper blocking mechanism

94-right paper blocking mechanism 95-paper folding conveyor belt 96-book pressing conveyor belt

911-lower left gusset 912-upper left gusset 913-lower left drive assembly

914-upper left driving assembly

931-left paper baffle plate 932-left paper baffle driving assembly

941-right paper baffle 942-right paper baffle driving assembly

101-left gummed paper pasting mechanism 102-right gummed paper pasting mechanism

1011-adhesive paper support 1012-adhesive paper rotary drum 1013-adhesive paper guide cylinder

1014-gummed paper abutting cylinder 1015-gummed paper tape cylinder 1016-gummed paper cylinder

1017-gummed paper sticking port 1018-blowing assembly 1019-gummed paper cutting assembly

1020-adhesive paper cutting knife 1021-adhesive paper cutting driving part

1022-first gummed paper driving assembly 1023-second gummed paper driving assembly

111-discharge conveyor belt 112-discharge conveyor assembly.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A baler is disclosed, as shown in figures 1 to 18, comprising a frame 1 and a control device arranged on the frame 1, the frame 1 is provided with a feeding device 3 for feeding books, a paper feeding device 4 for feeding scraps of paper, a paper cutting device 5 for cutting scraps of paper, a paper feeding device 6 for conveying scraps of paper, a glue spraying device 7 for spraying glue to one end of the scraps of paper, a covering device 8 for covering four sides of the books with the scraps of paper, a paper folding device 9 for folding the scraps of paper to seal two sides of the books, a gummed paper sticking device 10 for sticking the scraps of paper on two sides of the books and a discharging device 11 for discharging the packed books, the feeding device 3, the paper feeding device 4, the paper cutting device 5, the paper feeding device 6, the glue spraying device 7, the coating device 8, the paper folding device 9, the gummed paper sticking device 10 and the discharging device 11 are in signal connection with the control device.

Specifically, the utility model has the advantages of simple and novel structure, realizing the automation of book packaging, reducing the difficulty of manual operation and labor cost, along with simple and novel structure, feeding the book through the feeding device 3, feeding the paper into the paper cutting device 5 through the paper feeding device 4, cutting the paper into the paper feeding device 5, feeding the paper into the paper feeding device 6 through the paper feeding device 6, feeding the paper into the coating device 8 through the paper feeding device 6, feeding one end of the paper into the glue spraying device 7, spraying glue on one end of the paper through the glue spraying device 7, pushing the book into the coating device 8 through the feeding device 3, coating the front, back, upper and lower four surfaces of the book through the coating device 8, coating the two sides of the book through the paper folding device 9, pasting the glued paper on the coated paper through the glued paper pasting device 10, and sending the packaged book out through the discharging device 11, the production efficiency is improved.

In the baler of this embodiment, the paper feeding device 4 includes a roller 41, a guide roller 42, an upper paper roller 43 and a contact roller 44, the contact roller 44 is located above the upper paper roller 43, a gap for paper sheets to pass through is provided between the upper paper roller 43 and the contact roller 44, and the roller 41, the guide roller 42, the upper paper roller 43 and the contact roller 44 are all rotatably connected to the frame 1; the paper feeding device 4 further comprises a paper feeding driving component 45 for driving the paper feeding shaft roller 43 to rotate; the upper paper roll 43 is provided with a plurality of air feed grooves 46 at equal intervals, and the abutting roll 44 is used for abutting paper sheets on the upper paper roll 43; specifically, a paper roll is mounted through the roller 41, paper sheets of the paper roll are pulled out and pass through the guide shaft roller 42 and a gap between the upper paper shaft roller 43 and the abutting shaft roller 44, the paper sheets are driven by the upper paper driving assembly 45 to move forward and are fed into the paper cutting device 5, and the wrinkling condition of the paper sheets in the process of conveying and moving forward is reduced by utilizing the abutting action of the air feeding groove 46 and the abutting shaft roller 44;

the paper feeding device 4 further comprises an adjusting component 47 for adjusting the height of the abutting shaft roller 44, the adjusting component 47 comprises adjusting blocks 471 arranged at two ends of the abutting shaft roller 44, the adjusting blocks 471 are rotatably connected with the abutting shaft roller 44, the frame 1 is provided with a lifting groove 472 for the adjusting blocks 471 to move up and down, the top end of the lifting groove 472 is provided with a pressing block 473, the bottom end of the pressing block 473 is connected with a pressing spring 474, two ends of the pressing spring 474 are respectively connected with the adjusting blocks 471 and the pressing block 473, one end of the abutting shaft roller 44 protrudes out of the adjusting blocks 471 and is connected with an adjusting handle 475, the adjusting handle 475 is provided with a first eccentric block 476, one end of the abutting shaft roller 44 is fixedly connected with the first eccentric block 476, the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a first abutting wheel 477 for matching and abutting with the first eccentric block 476, the other end of the abutting shaft roller 44 protrudes out of the adjusting blocks 471 and is connected with a second eccentric, a second abutting wheel 479 for engaging and abutting with the second eccentric block 478 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. Specifically, by setting the adjusting assembly 47, the adjusting handle 475 can be rotated, the height of the abutting beam roller 44 is adjusted by the structural effect of the first eccentric block 476 and the first abutting wheel 477, that is, the tight degree of the abutting beam roller 44 against the upper beam roller 43 is adjusted, the second eccentric block 478 and the second abutting wheel 479 have the same effect as the first eccentric block 476 and the first abutting wheel 477, and the size of the abutting beam roller 44 is effectively ensured to abut against the paper sheets on the feeding beam roller belt by the action of the abutting spring 474.

In the baler of the present embodiment, the paper cutting device 5 is located between the paper feeding device 4 and the paper feeding device 6, the paper cutting device 5 includes a first paper guide (not shown) fixed to the frame 1, the first paper guide is located at the discharge end of the paper feeding device 4, and the paper cutting device 5 further includes a paper cutting cylinder 52 fixed to the frame 1 and a paper cutter 53 connected to the output end of the paper cutting cylinder 52. Specifically, when the scraps of paper sent into paper cutting device 5 through last paper device 4, the slip of scraps of paper is guided to first paper guide, and after the scraps of paper reachd the length that needs the cutting, paper cutting cylinder 52 ordered about paper cutter 53 and moved down and cut the scraps of paper, the utility model discloses in be provided with a plurality of travel switch, travel switch is connected with controlling means.

In the packaging machine of this embodiment, the paper feeding device 6 includes a front paper feeding roller 61 and a rear paper feeding roller 62, the front paper feeding roller 61 is provided with a plurality of front paper feeding rotating wheels 63 at equal intervals, the rear paper feeding roller 62 is provided with a plurality of rear paper feeding rotating wheels 64 at equal intervals, the front paper feeding rotating wheels 63 and the rear paper feeding rotating wheels 64 are correspondingly arranged, a paper feeding conveying belt 65 is arranged between each front paper feeding rotating wheel 63 and each rear paper feeding rotating wheel 64, and the paper feeding conveying belt 65 is wound around the front paper feeding rotating wheels 63 and the rear paper feeding rotating wheels 64; the paper feeding device 6 further comprises a front paper feeding driving component 66 for driving the front paper feeding shaft roller 61 to rotate and a rear paper feeding driving component 67 for driving the rear paper feeding shaft roller 62 to rotate; specifically, when the paper feeding device 4 feeds paper sheets, one end of a paper sheet is fed into a belt on a front paper feeding roller 61 of the paper feeding device 6, after the paper cutting device 5 cuts the paper sheet, a front paper feeding driving component 66 drives the front paper feeding roller 61 to rotate, a plurality of front paper feeding rotating wheels 63 are driven to rotate, and then a paper feeding conveying belt 65 is driven to move forward to drive the paper sheet to move forward into the paper feeding device 6, further, the paper feeding device 6 further comprises a paper discharging mechanism 68 which feeds the paper sheet sent out by a rear paper feeding driving component 67 into the wrapping device 8, a rear paper feeding driving component 67 drives a rear paper feeding roller 62 to rotate, and a plurality of rear paper feeding rotating wheels 64 are driven to rotate to drive the paper feeding conveying belt 65 to move forward to drive the paper sheet to move forward, wherein the front roller 61 and the rear paper feeding roller 62 are respectively driven by two driving components, so that the speed of the paper feeding conveying belt 65 can be conveniently adjusted as required to, paper output mechanism 68 is located the front end of back paper feed beam barrel 62, and paper output mechanism 68 includes paper output platform 681, and paper output platform 681 below rotates and is provided with paper output beam barrel 682, is provided with a plurality of play paper runner 683 on the equal interval of paper output beam barrel 682, and paper output platform 681 is equal interval and is provided with a plurality of race 684, and play paper runner 683 stretches into race 684, paper output mechanism 68 still includes a plurality of play paper follow driving wheel 685 that equal interval set up, goes out paper driven wheel 685 and play paper runner 683 butt, goes out paper from the top that driving wheel 685 is located play paper runner 683, and the paper piece passes through from the clearance between play paper follow driving wheel 685 and play paper runner 683, goes out paper from driving wheel 685 and frame 1 rotation connection. Specifically, the paper feeding conveyor belt 65 feeds the paper sheet into the paper discharging platform 681, and the paper discharging roller 683 and the paper discharging driven wheel 685 are arranged therebetween, so that the frame 1 is provided with a paper discharging driving assembly for driving the paper discharging roller 682 to rotate, and the paper discharging roller 683 drives the paper sheet to move forward to enter the wrapping device 8 under the driving of the paper discharging driving assembly.

According to the packaging machine of the embodiment, the glue spraying device 7 comprises a glue container 71 and a paper receiving plate 72 installed on the frame 1, the paper feeding device 6 sends paper sheets into the glue spraying device 7, so that the tail ends of the paper sheets enter the paper receiving plate 72, a plurality of paper sheet nozzles for spraying the paper sheets towards the paper receiving plate 72 are arranged on one side of the glue container 71, and pressure valves are arranged in the nozzles; the glue container 71 is also connected with an inflation and deflation device, and the inflation and deflation device is connected with the control device. Specifically, the paper receiving plate 72 is located below the glue container 71, the control device controls the working condition of the air inflation and deflation device, so that the air pressure in the glue container 71 is controlled, after one end of a paper sheet is conveyed onto the paper receiving plate 72, the control device controls the air inflation device to inflate and deflate, the air pressure in the glue container 71 instantly exceeds the pressure born by the pressure valve in the spray head and recovers, and the glue is quickly sprayed out from the spray head and is hit on the paper sheet.

The wrapping machine of this embodiment, loading attachment 3 is including the material loading belt transport mechanism 31 that is used for transmitting books and the book mechanism that pushes away that is used for pushing away books to wrapping device 8, and one side of material loading belt transport mechanism 31 is provided with the alignment baffle 32 that is used for aligning books, and along the belt direction of transmission of material loading belt transport mechanism 31, the end of alignment baffle 32 is provided with opening 33, push away book mechanism including push away book board 34 and be used for driving push away book cylinder 35 that pushes away book board 34 left and right sides reciprocating motion, push away the output of book cylinder 35 and be connected with push away book board 34, push away book board 34 and be used for pushing away the books on the material loading belt transport mechanism 31 from opening 33 on the station of wrapping device 8. Specifically, books are transmitted through the feeding belt transmission mechanism 31, and are pushed to the aligning baffle 32 and the aligning baffle 32 to be abutted, so that the books are transmitted orderly, and when the belt of the feeding belt transmission mechanism 31 transmits the books to the opening 33, the book pushing cylinder 35 drives the book pushing plate 34 to push the books at the opening 33 to the covering device 8.

The wrapping device 8 of the wrapping machine of this embodiment includes a bearing mechanism 81, a lifting platform 82 and a book wrapping mechanism 83, the bearing mechanism 81 includes two bearing plates 811 facing each other and a bearing driving assembly for driving the bearing plates 811 to move in opposite directions, the bearing driving assembly includes a bearing driving cylinder 812, two synchronizing wheels 813 rotatably disposed on the frame 1 and a synchronous belt 814 wound around the two synchronizing wheels 813, the two bearing plates 811 extend to be provided with connecting blocks 815, the two connecting blocks 815 are respectively connected to two sides of the synchronous belt 814, an output end of the bearing driving cylinder 812 is connected to one of the connecting blocks 815, and the bearing driving cylinder 812 is used for driving the bearing plates 811 to horizontally reciprocate; specifically, the paper feeding device 6 feeds the paper sheets onto the lifting platform 82, the bearing mechanism 81 is located above the paper sheets, that is, above the lifting platform 82, the books are pushed onto the bearing mechanism 81 by the book pushing plate 34, when the covering device 8 packages the books, the bearing driving assembly drives the two bearing plates 811 to move in opposite directions to mutually approach a station at the middle of the covering device 8, that is, the books are fed onto the middle of the lifting platform 82, and then the bearing plates 811 are driven to move in opposite directions to mutually depart from each other, so that the books fall onto the paper sheets of the lifting platform 82;

the lifting platform 82 comprises a bearing platform 821 and a platform lifting cylinder 822 for driving the bearing platform 821 to lift, wherein a front end paper folding plate 823 and a rear end paper folding plate 824 for primarily folding paper sheets are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bearing platform 821; after the book falls onto the paper sheets of the lifting platform 82, the platform lifting cylinder 822 drives the bearing table 821 to move downwards, the paper sheets on the front side and the rear side of the book are folded by the front end paper folding plate 823 and the rear end paper folding plate 824 and are attached to the front side and the rear side of the book, and the bearing table 821 sends the book into the book wrapping mechanism 83;

the book wrapping mechanism 83 comprises a book pushing body 831, side paper folding bodies 832 arranged at two sides of the book pushing body 831, a top paper folding pressing plate 833 movably arranged at the top of the book pushing body 831 and a pushing cylinder 834 used for driving the book pushing body 831 to reciprocate back and forth, the middle part of the top paper folding pressing plate 833 is hinged with the book pushing body 831, and the rear end of the book pushing body 831 is provided with a micro cylinder 835 used for driving the rear end of the top paper folding pressing plate 833 to move up and down; the book wrapping mechanism 83 is sequentially provided with a limiting plate 836 and a book blocking assembly 837 along the book pushing direction of the book pushing body 831, the limiting plate 836 is used for limiting the moving range of the book pushing body 831, and the book blocking assembly 837 comprises a book blocking plate 838 and a book blocking cylinder 839 used for driving the book blocking plate 838 to move up and down; specifically, when the book wrapping mechanism 83 works, the pushing cylinder 834 pushes the book pushing body 831 to move forward to stick to the back side of the book, the book blocking cylinder 839 drives the book blocking plate 838 to abut against the book to prevent the book from moving forward, meanwhile, the micro cylinder 835 pulls the top paper folding pressing plate 833 downward to slightly tilt up the front end of the top paper folding pressing plate 833 to enable the top paper folding pressing plate 833 to be located above the book, the side paper folding bodies 832 are aligned to two sides of the book to stick tightly, the side paper folding bodies 832 are used for primarily folding the side of the book, then the micro cylinder 835 pushes the top paper folding pressing plate 833 upward to enable the top paper folding pressing plate 833 to press the paper sheets at the top of the book, so as to fold the top of the book, then the book blocking cylinder 839 moves the book blocking plate down to not block the book, the book body 831 pushes the book forward, the front paper folding plate 823 is connected with the material receiving plate and integrally formed, and under the effect of the front paper folding plate 823, one end of the paper sheet with glue is made to slide, the book moves forward, the front paper folding plate 823 presses one end of the paper piece pasted with the glue, so that the paper piece pasted with the glue is pasted with the paper piece folded through the top paper folding pressing plate 833, and the paper piece packaging structure at the top of the book is simple and convenient to use; the frame 1 is also provided with a book pushing assembly 84 for driving the book blocking assembly 837 to reciprocate back and forth, and the book pushing assembly 84 is used for driving the book blocking plate 838 to feed the book into the paper folding device 9. Further, after the books packed on the front, rear, lower and upper surfaces pass over the book blocking plate 838, the book blocking cylinder 839 drives the book blocking plate 838 to rise, and then the book pushing assembly 84 drives the book blocking assembly 837 to move forward to push the books into the paper folding device 9.

In the packaging machine of this embodiment, the paper folding device 9 includes a paper folding transmission mechanism, a left paper folding mechanism 91, a right paper folding mechanism 92, a left paper blocking mechanism 93, and a right paper blocking mechanism 94, the paper folding transmission mechanism includes a paper folding transmission belt 95 and a paper folding transmission assembly for driving the paper folding transmission belt 95 to move forward, the left paper folding mechanism 91 and the right paper folding mechanism 92 are respectively located at two sides of the paper folding transmission belt 95, the left paper blocking mechanism 93 and the right paper blocking mechanism 94 are respectively located at two sides of the paper folding transmission belt 95, the left paper folding mechanism 91 and the right paper folding mechanism 92 are arranged in a right-to-right manner, the left paper blocking mechanism 93 and the right paper blocking mechanism 94 are arranged in a right-to-be-to-; specifically, the paper folding conveyor belt 95 drives the book to move forward, the left lower side, the left upper side, the right lower side and the right upper side of the book are folded through the left folding mechanism 91 and the right folding mechanism 92, then the left front side and the right front side of the book are folded through the left paper blocking mechanism 93 and the right paper blocking mechanism 94, so that the left and right sides of the book are folded and packaged, and then the book is sent into the gummed paper sticking device 10 to be pasted with gummed paper;

the left corner folding mechanism 91 comprises a left lower corner folding plate 911, a left upper corner folding plate 912, a left lower driving assembly 913 for driving the left lower corner folding plate 911 to move up and down and a left upper driving assembly 914 for driving the left upper corner folding plate 912 to move up and down, and the right corner folding mechanism 92 comprises a right lower corner folding plate, a right upper corner folding plate, a right lower driving assembly for driving the right lower corner folding plate to move up and down and a right upper driving assembly for driving the right upper corner folding plate to move up and down; the left paper blocking mechanism 93 comprises a left paper blocking plate 931 and a left paper blocking driving assembly 932 for driving the left paper blocking plate 931 to reciprocate left and right, and the right paper blocking mechanism 94 comprises a right paper blocking plate 941 and a right paper blocking driving assembly 942 for driving the right paper blocking plate 941 to reciprocate left and right; the left lower driving assembly 913, the left upper driving assembly 914, the right lower driving assembly and the right upper driving assembly can be cylinders; paper folding device 9 still includes book pressing transmission device, book pressing transmission device is located paper folding transmission device's top, book pressing transmission device include book pressing transmission band 96 and be used for driving the book pressing transmission subassembly that book pressing transmission band 96 antedisplacement, book pressing transmission band 96 and paper folding transmission band 95 just to setting up, book pressing transmission band 96 is used for supporting the scraps of paper at cladding books top. Specifically, under the driving of the paper folding conveying belt 95 and the matching of the book pressing conveying belt 96, the book pressing conveying belt 96 abuts against the paper sheets at the top of the book to prevent the paper sheets from loosening, and meanwhile, the paper sheets are tightly pressed, so that the glue is more tightly attached to the paper sheets and is not easy to loosen; wherein, the utility model discloses withstand books earlier through left fender cardboard 931 and right fender cardboard 941, treat paper folding device 9 and accomplish the operation back, left fender cardboard 931 and right fender cardboard 941 keep away from in opposite directions for left fender cardboard 931 and right fender cardboard 941 carry out the paper folding to the scraps of paper of books both sides, then carry out the rubberizing paper operation through rubberizing paper device 10.

In the packaging machine of this embodiment, the gummed paper sticking device 10 includes a left gummed paper sticking mechanism 101 and a right gummed paper sticking mechanism 102, the left gummed paper sticking mechanism 101 and the right gummed paper sticking mechanism 102 are respectively located at two sides of the paper folding conveyor belt 95, and the left gummed paper sticking mechanism 101 and the right gummed paper sticking mechanism 102 are arranged oppositely; the left gummed paper sticking mechanism 101 and the right gummed paper sticking mechanism 102 respectively comprise a gummed paper support 1011, a gummed paper rotary drum 1012, a gummed paper guide cylinder 1013, a gummed paper abutting cylinder 1014, a gummed paper strip cylinder 1015 and a gummed paper sticking cylinder 1016, the gummed paper rotary drum 1012, the gummed paper guide cylinder 1013, the gummed paper abutting cylinder 1014, the gummed paper strip cylinder 1015 and the gummed paper sticking cylinder 1016 are rotatably connected with the gummed paper support 1011, a gummed paper roll is fixed on the gummed paper rotary drum 1012, the gummed paper abutting cylinder 1014 abuts against the gummed paper strip cylinder 1015, gummed paper passes through the gummed paper guide cylinder 1013 and enters between the gummed paper abutting cylinder 1014 and the gummed paper strip cylinder 1015, then gummed paper is discharged along the gummed paper sticking cylinder 1016, the gummed paper sticking support 1011 is provided with a gummed paper sticking port 1017, the gummed paper sticking cylinder 1016 protrudes out of the gummed paper port 1017, one side of the gummed paper sticking port 1017 is provided with an air blowing component 1018 for blowing the gummed paper to the gumm, the gummed paper bracket 1011 is further provided with a first gummed paper driving component 1022 for driving the gummed paper rotary drum 1012 to rotate and a second gummed paper driving component 1023 for driving the gummed paper tape charging barrel 1015 to rotate; the cut adhesive tape subassembly 1019 includes cut adhesive tape sword 1020 and is used for driving the cut adhesive tape driving piece 1021 who cuts the reciprocating motion of adhesive tape sword 1020. Specifically, the paper folding conveyor 95 feeds the folded book into the gummed paper pasting device 10, the left gummed paper pasting mechanism 101 and the right gummed paper pasting mechanism 102 respectively paste gummed paper on two sides of the book to ensure that the paper sheets are packed and pasted tightly, when the left gummed paper pasting mechanism 101 and the right gummed paper pasting mechanism 102 are used, the gummed paper drum 1012 fixes the gummed paper roll, the gummed paper enters between the gummed paper butting cylinder 1014 and the gummed paper tape cylinder 1015 after passing through the gummed paper guide cylinder 1013, then the gummed paper is discharged along the gummed paper pasting cylinder 1016, after the gummed paper is pasted on two sides of the book through the gummed paper pasting cylinder 1016, the gummed paper cutting component 1019 drives the gummed paper cutting knife 1020 to cut the gummed paper so as to discharge the packed book, wherein the gummed paper cutting driving component 1021 is a cylinder; after the gummed paper is cut, the gummed paper continues to be sent out to gummed paper tube 1016, so that the next gummed paper process is carried out, the gummed paper is blown to gummed paper tube 1016 through air blowing assembly 1018, the gummed paper is always stuck to gummed paper tube 1016 and is exposed on one side of gummed paper port 1017, air blowing assembly 1018 is an air jet pipe and an air jet head in the prior art, first gummed paper driving assembly 1022 and second gummed paper driving assembly 1023 are motors, meshing gears, meshing transmission belts and other prior art matching mechanisms for realizing transmission.

In the baler of the present embodiment, the discharging device 11 includes a discharging transmission mechanism, and the discharging transmission mechanism includes a discharging transmission belt 111 and a discharging transmission assembly 112 for driving the discharging transmission belt 111 to move forward. Specifically, the discharging conveyor assembly 112 is a conventional one, and the discharging conveyor 111 drives the packaged books to be discharged.

The utility model discloses a controlling means can be PLC or singlechip.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention is disclosed in the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the above description, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, but all the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A baling press, its characterized in that: the book binding machine comprises a rack and a control device arranged on the rack, wherein a feeding device for feeding books, a paper feeding device for feeding scraps of paper, a paper cutting device for cutting scraps of paper, a paper feeding device for conveying scraps of paper, a glue spraying device for spraying glue to one end of the scraps of paper, a coating device for coating the scraps of paper on four sides of the book, a paper folding device for folding the scraps of paper to seal two sides of the book, a gummed paper sticking device for sticking the scraps of paper on two sides of the book and a discharging device for discharging the packed book are arranged on the rack, and the feeding device, the paper cutting device, the paper feeding device, the glue spraying device, the coating device, the paper folding device, the gummed paper sticking device and the discharging device are in signal connection with the control device;

the paper folding device comprises a paper folding conveying mechanism, a left paper folding mechanism, a right paper folding mechanism, a left paper blocking mechanism and a right paper blocking mechanism, the paper folding conveying mechanism comprises a paper folding conveying belt and a paper folding conveying assembly used for driving the paper folding conveying belt to move forwards, the left paper folding mechanism and the right paper folding mechanism are respectively positioned on two sides of the paper folding conveying belt, the left paper blocking mechanism and the right paper blocking mechanism are respectively positioned on two sides of the paper folding conveying belt, the left paper folding mechanism and the right paper folding mechanism are arranged right opposite to each other, the left paper blocking mechanism and the right paper blocking mechanism are arranged right opposite to each other, and the paper folding conveying belt drives materials to sequentially pass through the left paper folding mechanism and the left paper blocking mechanism and then enter the gummed paper pasting device;

the paper folding device further comprises a book pressing transmission mechanism, the book pressing transmission mechanism is positioned above the paper folding transmission mechanism, the book pressing transmission mechanism comprises a book pressing transmission belt and a book pressing transmission assembly used for driving the book pressing transmission belt to move forward, the book pressing transmission belt and the paper folding transmission belt are arranged oppositely, and the book pressing transmission belt is used for pressing paper sheets covering the tops of the books;

the gummed paper sticking device comprises a left gummed paper sticking mechanism and a right gummed paper sticking mechanism, the left gummed paper sticking mechanism and the right gummed paper sticking mechanism are respectively positioned on two sides of the paper folding conveying belt, and the left gummed paper sticking mechanism and the right gummed paper sticking mechanism are arranged oppositely; the left gummed paper sticking mechanism and the right gummed paper sticking mechanism respectively comprise a gummed paper support, a gummed paper rotary drum, a gummed paper guide cylinder, a gummed paper abutting cylinder, a gummed paper tape feed cylinder and a gummed paper sticking cylinder, the gummed paper rotary drum, the gummed paper guide cylinder, the gummed paper abutting cylinder, the gummed paper tape feed cylinder and the gummed paper sticking cylinder are rotationally connected with the gummed paper support, a gummed paper roll is fixed on the gummed paper rotary drum, the gummed paper abutting cylinder is abutted against the gummed paper tape feed cylinder, gummed paper enters between the gummed paper abutting cylinder and the gummed paper tape feed cylinder after passing through the gummed paper, then, adhesive paper is discharged along the adhesive paper tube, the adhesive paper support is provided with an adhesive paper sticking opening, the adhesive paper sticking tube extends out of the adhesive paper sticking opening, one side of the adhesive paper sticking opening is provided with an air blowing assembly for blowing the adhesive paper to the adhesive paper sticking tube, an adhesive paper cutting assembly for cutting the adhesive paper is arranged between the adhesive paper tube and the adhesive paper sticking tube, the gummed paper support is also provided with a first gummed paper driving assembly for driving the gummed paper rotary drum to rotate and a second gummed paper driving assembly for driving the gummed paper tape feed cylinder to rotate; and the gummed paper cutting component comprises a gummed paper cutting knife and a gummed paper cutting driving piece used for driving the gummed paper cutting knife to reciprocate.

2. A baler according to claim 1, characterised in that: the feeding device comprises a feeding belt transmission mechanism for transmitting books and a book pushing mechanism for pushing the books to the cladding device, an aligning baffle for aligning the books is arranged on one side of the feeding belt transmission mechanism, an opening is formed in the tail end of the aligning baffle along the belt transmission direction of the feeding belt transmission mechanism, the book pushing mechanism comprises a book pushing plate and a book pushing cylinder for driving the book pushing plate to move left and right in a reciprocating mode, the output end of the book pushing cylinder is connected with the book pushing plate, and the book pushing plate is used for pushing the books on the feeding belt transmission mechanism into a station of the cladding device from the opening.

3. A baler according to claim 1, characterised in that: the wrapping device comprises a bearing mechanism, a lifting platform and a book wrapping mechanism, wherein the bearing mechanism comprises two bearing plates which are arranged oppositely and a bearing driving assembly for driving the bearing plates to move oppositely, the bearing driving assembly comprises a bearing driving cylinder, two synchronizing wheels which are rotationally arranged on the rack and a synchronous belt which is wound on the two synchronizing wheels, the two bearing plates are respectively provided with a connecting block in an extending manner, the two connecting blocks are respectively connected to two sides of the synchronous belt, the output end of the bearing driving cylinder is connected with one of the connecting blocks, and the bearing driving cylinder is used for driving the bearing plates to horizontally reciprocate;

4. A baler according to claim 1, characterised in that: the paper feeding device comprises a roller, a guide shaft roller, a paper feeding shaft roller and a butting shaft roller, the butting shaft roller is positioned above the paper feeding shaft roller, a gap for paper sheets to pass through is formed between the paper feeding shaft roller and the butting shaft roller, and the roller, the guide shaft roller, the paper feeding shaft roller and the butting shaft roller are rotatably connected with the rack; the paper feeding device also comprises a paper feeding driving component for driving the paper feeding shaft roller to rotate; the upper paper beam roll is provided with a plurality of air feeding grooves at equal intervals, and the abutting beam roll is used for abutting paper sheets on the upper paper beam roll;

5. A baler according to claim 1, characterised in that: the paper cutting device is located between the paper feeding device and the paper feeding device, the paper cutting device comprises a first paper guide plate fixed on the rack, the first paper guide plate is located at the discharge end of the paper feeding device, and the paper cutting device further comprises a paper cutting cylinder fixed on the rack and a paper cutter connected to the output end of the paper cutting cylinder.

6. A baler according to claim 1, characterised in that: the paper feeding device comprises a front paper feeding shaft roller and a rear paper feeding shaft roller, wherein a plurality of front paper feeding rotating wheels are arranged on the front paper feeding shaft roller at equal intervals, a plurality of rear paper feeding rotating wheels are arranged on the rear paper feeding shaft roller at equal intervals, the front paper feeding rotating wheels and the rear paper feeding rotating wheels are arranged correspondingly, a paper feeding conveying belt is arranged between each front paper feeding rotating wheel and each rear paper feeding rotating wheel, and the paper feeding conveying belts are wound on the front paper feeding rotating wheels and the rear paper feeding rotating wheels; the paper feeding device also comprises a front paper feeding driving component for driving the front paper feeding shaft roller to rotate and a rear paper feeding driving component for driving the rear paper feeding shaft roller to rotate;

7. A baler according to claim 1, characterised in that: the glue spraying device comprises a glue container and a paper receiving plate arranged on the rack, the paper feeding device sends paper sheets into the glue spraying device, so that the tail ends of the paper sheets enter the paper receiving plate, one side of the glue container is provided with a plurality of spray heads spraying the paper sheets to the paper receiving plate, and pressure valves are arranged in the spray heads; the glue container is also connected with an inflation and deflation device, and the inflation and deflation device is connected with the control device.

8. A baler according to claim 1, characterised in that: the discharging device comprises a discharging transmission mechanism, and the discharging transmission mechanism comprises a discharging transmission belt and a discharging transmission assembly used for driving the discharging transmission belt to move forwards.