CN210280655U

CN210280655U - Irrigation bucket

Info

Publication number: CN210280655U
Application number: CN201920848455.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘成刚
Original assignee: Zhangqiu Shengqun Foundry Machinery Factory
Current assignee: Zhangqiu Shengqun Foundry Machinery Factory
Priority date: 2019-06-05
Filing date: 2019-06-05
Publication date: 2020-04-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, and aims to provide an irrigation hopper, which comprises a hopper body and an earth protective layer arranged inside the hopper body, and further comprises a bottom plate, a pulley, a sliding plate and a lifting device, wherein the hopper body is hinged with the bottom plate, the lifting device comprises a motor, a lead screw, a nut block, a guide rod and a connecting rod, the lead screw is connected with the bottom plate, the motor is arranged on the bottom plate and is linked with the lead screw, the nut block is screwed on the lead screw, the guide rod is arranged on the bottom plate and runs through the nut block, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the nut block, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the pulley, the sliding plate is arranged at the bottom of the hopper body, the sliding plate is provided with a; the pouring hopper does not need to be manually lifted by a worker to incline the hopper body, can automatically incline to pour out molten iron, and reduces the possibility of shaking the hopper body in the inclining process, so that the possibility of scalding the worker by the molten iron is reduced.

Description

Irrigation bucket

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a watering device's technical field, in particular to watering fill.

Background

Before the molten iron is formed into parts, the iron filings are usually melted into molten iron, then the molten iron is loaded into a pouring hopper, and before the molten iron is transported to a mold by the pouring hopper, the molten iron is injected into the mold, so that the parts with corresponding shapes are formed.

At present, most of the irrigation hoppers on the market are shown in fig. 1 and comprise a hopper body 1, and soil protective layers 6 formed by soil are arranged on the inner side wall and the bottom of the hopper body 1 so as to isolate molten iron from the hopper body 1.

The hot metal of watering fill splendid attire is higher usually, pours the mould in-process into the hot metal, needs the staff to manually lift 1 bottoms of bucket body, makes 1 slopes of bucket body, pours the hot metal out, if staff's strength is not enough, and bucket body 1 takes place to rock at the slope process, leads to the staff easily to be scalded by the hot metal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a watering fill does not need the manual bucket body bottom of lifting of staff, makes the bucket body slope, and it can the automatic tilt, pours out the molten iron, has reduced the bucket body and has taken place the possibility of rocking at the slope process to the possibility of staff scalded by the molten iron has been reduced.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a watering fill, includes the bucket body and sets up at the inside earth protective layer of bucket body, still includes bottom plate, pulley, sliding plate and elevating gear, the bucket body is articulated with the bottom plate, elevating gear includes motor, lead screw, nut piece, guide bar and connecting rod, the lead screw rotates to be connected in the bottom plate, the motor sets up on the bottom plate and links with the lead screw, nut piece spiro union is on the lead screw, the guide bar sets up on the bottom plate and runs through the nut piece, the nut piece is connected to the one end of connecting rod, and the other end rotates with the pulley to be connected, the sliding plate sets up in the bucket body bottom, be equipped with the spout on the sliding plate, the pulley is in the spout and with spout roll fit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff holds up bucket body lateral wall, starter motor, the motor drives the lead screw and rotates, the lead screw rotates the in-process and drives the nut piece and remove towards keeping away from the ground direction, the nut piece drives the connecting rod and removes, the connecting rod drives the pulley removal at the removal in-process, meanwhile, the pulley rolls in the spout, change the position of pulley in the slip, thereby make bucket body automatic tilting, pour the molten iron, do not need the staff to manually lift up bucket body bottom, make watering fill slope, the probability that the bucket body took place to rock at the slope process has been reduced, thereby the possibility that the staff was scalded by the molten iron has been reduced.

Further setting: the motor is linked with the lead screw through a speed reducing component, the speed reducing component comprises a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is arranged on the motor, the driven gear is arranged on the lead screw, the driving gear is smaller than the driven gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotational speed that can make the lead screw that sets up of speed reduction component is less than the rotational speed of motor, makes the lead screw rotate with slower speed to the pulley removes with slower speed, and then makes the bucket incline with slower speed, and the staff of being convenient for holds the bucket, avoids the tilting speed of bucket too fast, brings inconvenience for the staff holds the bucket.

Further setting: the bucket body is provided with a handle which is convenient for holding the bucket body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of handle provides the application of force point of staff when controlling the bucket body, brings the convenience for the staff holds the bucket body.

Further setting: still be equipped with on the bottom plate and draw pulling mechanism, draw pulling mechanism includes frame, rolling axle, hand wheel and rolling rope, the frame sets up on the bottom plate, the rolling axle rotates with the frame to be connected, the hand wheel sets up on the rolling axle, the one end and the bucket body of rolling rope are connected, and the other end links to each other with the rolling axle, the winding of rolling rope is epaxial in the rolling.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at bucket body slope in-process, rotate the handle, the handle drives the rolling axle and rotates, and the rolling axle unreels the rolling rope in rotating the in-process, and along with the continuous slope of bucket body, the continuous quilt of rolling rope unreels, makes the unreeling length of rolling rope adapt to with the slope degree of bucket body, plays take-up effect to the bucket body of slope, has replaced the handheld bucket body of staff, has further reduced the possibility that the staff is scalded by the molten iron.

Further setting: the winding rope is a steel wire rope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compare with ordinary rope made of hemp, set up the rolling rope into wire rope, can improve the stability of rolling rope, reduced the possibility that rolling rope breaks off in the use.

Further setting: and the winding shaft is provided with a limiting piece for limiting the winding rope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of spacing piece can be spacing by the position of rolling on the rolling axle to the rolling rope, avoids rolling the rope and twines in the rolling in-process on the frame.

Further setting: sliding connection has the sliding block on the bottom plate, be equipped with the threaded rod on the sliding block, be equipped with the locking rope on the hand wheel, the one end that the locking rope deviates from the hand wheel is equipped with the connecting block, threaded rod through connection piece and spiro union have the nut.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before removing the bucket body, the pulling connecting block makes the locking rope be in vertical state, and the sliding block slides, makes threaded rod through connection piece and spiro union nut to lock the connecting block, and then lock the hand wheel, avoid the hand wheel to rotate and unreel the rolling rope, do not take up the bucket body, lead to the bucket body slope, bring inconvenience for removing the bucket body.

Further setting: the sliding block is provided with a dovetail block, the bottom plate is provided with a dovetail groove, the dovetail block is in sliding fit with the dovetail groove, a spring is arranged in the dovetail groove, one end of the spring is connected with the end part of the dovetail groove, the other end of the spring is connected with the dovetail block, and when the spring is in a natural state, the threaded rod penetrates through the connecting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on the one hand, the cooperation of forked tail piece and dovetail can enough make sliding block and bottom plate sliding fit, can avoid the sliding block to break away from the bottom plate again, and on the other hand, when the spring was in natural state, threaded rod through connection piece, the forked tail piece received the elasticity of spring this moment, can reduce the gliding possibility of forked tail piece, and then reduced the possibility that the sliding block removed, improved the stability of sliding block.

Further setting: the bottom plate is provided with rollers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of gyro wheel is convenient for the removal of watering fill, brings the convenience for watering fill transportation molten iron.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the side wall of the bucket body is held by a worker, a motor is started, the motor drives a lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives a nut block to move in the direction away from the ground in the rotating process, the nut block drives a connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives a pulley to move in the moving process, meanwhile, the pulley rolls in a sliding groove, and the position of the pulley in sliding is changed, so that the bucket body automatically tilts and pours molten iron, the bottom of the bucket body does not need to be manually lifted by the worker, the pouring bucket tilts, the possibility that the bucket body shakes in the tilting process is reduced, and the possibility that the worker is scalded by the molten iron is reduced;

2. the arrangement of the speed reducing component can enable the rotating speed of the screw rod to be smaller than that of the motor, so that the screw rod rotates at a slower speed, the pulley moves at a slower speed, the bucket body inclines at a slower speed, a worker can conveniently hold the bucket body, and inconvenience is brought to the worker for holding the bucket body due to the fact that the inclining speed of the bucket body is too high;

3. in the process of tilting the bucket body, the handle is rotated and drives the winding shaft to rotate, the winding shaft unwinds the winding rope in the rotating process, the winding rope is continuously unwound along with the continuous tilting of the bucket body, the unwinding length of the winding rope is adapted to the tilting degree of the bucket body, the inclined bucket body is tensioned, the bucket body is replaced by a worker to hold the bucket body, and the possibility that the worker is scalded by molten iron is further reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art bucket construction;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the present invention in the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a decelerating member according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment for showing the relationship between the spring and the dovetail block in the front position.

In the figure, 1, a bucket body; 2. a base plate; 3. a pulley; 4. a sliding plate; 5. a lifting device; 6. a soil protective layer; 7. a handle; 8. a hinged seat; 9. a chute; 10. a roller; 11. a motor; 12. a lead screw; 13. a nut block; 14. a guide bar; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a support frame; 17. a machine base; 18. a decelerating member; 19. a driving gear; 20. a driven gear; 21. a pulling mechanism; 22. a frame; 23. a winding shaft; 24. a hand wheel; 25. winding the rope; 26. a limiting sheet; 27. a connecting ring; 28. a slider; 29. a dovetail block; 30. a dovetail groove; 31. a spring; 32. a threaded rod; 33. a locking rope; 34. connecting blocks; 35. and a nut.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): a watering bucket comprises a bucket body 1, a bottom plate 2, a pulley 3, a sliding plate 4, a lifting device 5 and a soil protection layer 6 arranged inside the bucket body 1 as shown in figure 2,

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a handle 7 is arranged on the bucket body 1 to facilitate holding the bucket body 1, the bucket body 1 is hinged to the bottom plate 2, a hinge seat 8 is arranged on the bottom plate 2, the bucket body 1 is hinged to the hinge seat 8, the sliding plate 4 is arranged at the bottom of the bucket body 1, a sliding groove 9 is arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the sliding plate 4, and a roller 10 is arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the bottom plate 2.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the lifting device 5 includes a motor 11, a lead screw 12, a nut block 13, a guide bar 14, and a connecting bar 15.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the screw 12 is rotatably connected to the base plate 2, the base plate 2 is provided with a support frame 16, one end of the screw 12 is rotatably connected to the base plate 2, the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to the support frame 16, the motor 11 is arranged on the base plate 2 through a base 17, the base 17 is arranged on the base plate 2, the motor 11 is arranged on the base 17, the motor 11 is linked with the screw 12 through a speed reduction member 18, the speed reduction member 18 comprises a driving gear 19 and a driven gear 20, the driving gear 19 is arranged on the motor 11, the driven gear 20 is arranged on the screw 12, the driving gear 19 is smaller than the driven gear 20, the driving gear 19 is,

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, nut block 13 spiro union is on lead screw 12, the one end setting of guide bar 14 is on bottom plate 2, other end joint support frame 16, guide bar 14 sets up to two and runs through nut block 13, so as to lead the moving direction of nut block 13, avoid nut block 13 to rotate at the removal in-process, two guide bars 14 are in lead screw 12's both sides, nut block 13 is connected to the one end of connecting rod 15, the other end is connected with pulley 3 rotation, pulley 3 is in spout 9 and with spout 9 roll fit.

The motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the driving gear 19 to rotate, the driving gear 19 drives the driven gear 20 to rotate in the rotating process, the driven gear 20 drives the lead screw 12 to rotate in the rotating process, the lead screw 12 drives the nut block 13 to move in the rotating process, the nut block 13 drives the pulley 3 to move through the connecting rod 15, the pulley 3 rolls in the sliding groove 9, the position of the pulley 3 in the sliding direction is changed, and the pouring hopper is enabled to incline.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a pulling mechanism 21 is further arranged on the bottom plate 2, the pulling mechanism 21 includes a frame 22, a winding shaft 23, a hand wheel 24 and a winding rope 25, the frame 22 is arranged on the bottom plate 2, the winding shaft 23 is rotatably connected with the frame 22, two limiting pieces 26 are arranged on the winding shaft 23, one end of the winding shaft 23 penetrates through the frame 22 and is connected with the hand wheel 24, the winding rope 25 is a steel wire rope, one end of the winding rope 25 is connected with the bucket body 1, a connecting ring 27 is arranged on the bucket body 1, the winding rope 25 is tied on the connecting ring 27, the other end of the winding rope 25 is connected with the winding shaft 23, the winding rope 25 is wound on the winding shaft 23, and the winding rope 25 is located between the two limiting pieces 26.

The hand wheel 24 is rotated, the hand wheel 24 drives the winding shaft 23 to rotate, and the winding shaft 23 winds or unwinds the winding rope 25 in the rotating process.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a sliding block 28 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 2, a dovetail block 29 is arranged on the sliding block 28, a dovetail groove 30 is arranged on the bottom plate 2, the dovetail block 29 is in sliding fit with the dovetail groove 30, a spring 31 is arranged in the dovetail groove 30, one end of the spring 31 is connected to the end of the dovetail groove 30, the other end of the spring 31 is connected to the dovetail block 29, a threaded rod 32 is arranged on the sliding block 28, a locking rope 33 is arranged on the hand wheel 24, a connecting block 34 is arranged at one end, away from the hand wheel 24, of the locking rope 33, a connecting hole is formed in the connecting block 34, the spring 31 is in a natural state, when the locking rope 33 is.

When the hand wheel 24 needs to be locked, the sliding block 28 is pulled, the sliding block 28 drives the dovetail block 29 to slide, the spring 31 is changed from a natural state to a compressed state, the locking rope 33 is straightened, the threaded rod 32 is aligned to the connecting hole of the connecting block 34, the pulling force on the sliding block 28 is relieved, the spring 31 is changed from the compressed state to the natural state, the dovetail block 29 moves towards the direction close to the connecting block 34 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 31, the threaded rod 32 moves along with the dovetail block 29 through the sliding block 28, the threaded rod 32 penetrates through the connecting block 34, the nut 35 is screwed on the threaded rod 32 and abuts against the connecting block 34, and therefore the hand wheel 24 is locked.

When the hand wheel 24 needs to be rotated, the nut 35 is detached from the threaded rod 32, and the sliding block 28 is pulled to separate the threaded rod 32 from the connecting block 34, so that the hand wheel 24 is locked in a contact mode, and the purpose of rotating the hand wheel 24 is achieved.

The implementation process comprises the following steps: when the bucket body 1 needs to be inclined, the nut 35 is disassembled, the threaded rod 32 is separated from the connecting rod 15, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the connecting rod 15 to move, the connecting rod 15 drives the pulley 3 to move, the pulley 3 rolls in the sliding groove 9, the position of the pulley 3 in sliding is changed, the bucket body 1 is automatically inclined, meanwhile, the hand wheel 24 is rotated, the winding rope 25 is unwound, the winding rope 25 is continuously unwound along with the continuous inclination of the bucket body 1, the unwinding length of the winding rope 25 is adapted to the inclination degree of the bucket body 1, the bucket body 1 with the inclination is tensioned, the bottom of the bucket body 1 does not need to be lifted manually by a worker, the irrigation bucket is inclined, the possibility that the bucket body 1 shakes in the inclination process is reduced, and the possibility that the worker is scalded by molten iron is reduced.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a watering fill, includes bucket body (1) and sets up at inside earth protective layer (6) of bucket body (1), its characterized in that: also comprises a bottom plate (2), a pulley (3), a sliding plate (4) and a lifting device (5), the bucket body (1) is hinged with the bottom plate (2), the lifting device (5) comprises a motor (11), a screw rod (12), a nut block (13), a guide rod (14) and a connecting rod (15), the screw rod (12) is rotationally connected with the bottom plate (2), the motor (11) is arranged on the bottom plate (2) and is linked with the screw rod (12), the nut block (13) is screwed on the screw rod (12), the guide rod (14) is arranged on the bottom plate (2) and penetrates through the nut block (13), one end of the connecting rod (15) is connected with the nut block (13), the other end is rotationally connected with the pulley (3), the sliding plate (4) is arranged at the bottom of the bucket body (1), a sliding groove (9) is arranged on the sliding plate (4), the pulley (3) is positioned in the sliding groove (9) and is in rolling fit with the sliding groove (9).

2. A hopper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (11) and the lead screw (12) are linked through a speed reducing component (18), the speed reducing component (18) comprises a driving gear (19) and a driven gear (20), the driving gear (19) is arranged on the motor (11), the driven gear (20) is arranged on the lead screw (12), the driving gear (19) is smaller than the driven gear (20), and the driving gear (19) is meshed with the driven gear (20).

3. A hopper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bucket body (1) is provided with a handle (7) which is convenient for holding the bucket body (1).

4. A hopper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with on bottom plate (2) and draw and drag mechanism (21), draw and drag mechanism (21) including frame (22), rolling axle (23), hand wheel (24) and receipts winding rope (25), frame (22) set up on bottom plate (2), rolling axle (23) are rotated with frame (22) and are connected, hand wheel (24) set up on rolling axle (23), the one end and the bucket body (1) of receipts winding rope (25) are connected, and the other end links to each other with rolling axle (23), it twines on rolling axle (23) to receive winding rope (25).

5. A bucket according to claim 4, wherein: the coiling rope (25) is a steel wire rope.

6. A bucket according to claim 4, wherein: and a limiting sheet (26) for limiting the coiling rope (25) is arranged on the coiling shaft (23).

7. A bucket according to claim 4, wherein: sliding connection has sliding block (28) on bottom plate (2), be equipped with threaded rod (32) on sliding block (28), be equipped with locking rope (33) on hand wheel (24), the one end that deviates from hand wheel (24) in locking rope (33) is equipped with connecting block (34), threaded rod (32) through connection piece (34) and spiro union have nut (35).

8. A hopper as claimed in claim 7, wherein: be equipped with dovetail block (29) on sliding block (28), be equipped with dovetail (30) on bottom plate (2), dovetail block (29) and dovetail (30) sliding fit, be equipped with spring (31) in dovetail (30), dovetail (30) tip is connected to the one end of spring (31), and dovetail block (29) is connected to the other end, when spring (31) is in natural state, threaded rod (32) through connection piece (34).

9. A hopper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (2) is provided with rollers (10).