CN210278654U - Oil fume purification device - Google Patents
Oil fume purification device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210278654U CN210278654U CN201920898993.7U CN201920898993U CN210278654U CN 210278654 U CN210278654 U CN 210278654U CN 201920898993 U CN201920898993 U CN 201920898993U CN 210278654 U CN210278654 U CN 210278654U
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- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- air
- inlet
- exhaust
- centrifugal
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an oil smoke purifier, it includes preliminary treatment clarifier, oil smoke clarifier, set up in preliminary treatment clarifier with waste oil collecting box between the oil smoke clarifier and connect in the exhaust mechanism of oil smoke clarifier, exhaust mechanism including the pipeline of giving vent to anger and communicate in two centrifugal fan of the pipeline of giving vent to anger, the pipeline of giving vent to anger include main pipeline of giving vent to anger, communicate in main pipeline of giving vent to anger's two pipeline of giving vent to anger, two divide the pipeline of giving vent to anger respectively with two centrifugal fan is connected, centrifugal fan is including the import of airing exhaust and the export of airing exhaust, two the import of airing exhaust is mutually independent, two centrifugal fan shares one the export of airing exhaust. The utility model discloses an oil smoke purifier has characteristics that performance is good, the flexibility is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a smoke ventilator technical field, in particular to oil smoke purifier.
Background
In the industrial production process, for example, a high-speed and ultrahigh-speed numerical control machine tool can generate a large amount of cutting heat during working, and cutting fluid used for lubricating and cooling is easy to vaporize when encountering metal parts with higher temperature, so that a large amount of oil-containing smoke is generated, commonly called as oil smoke; the oil fume can seriously pollute the working environment and harm the health of workers when the oil fume is diffused in a production workshop. Industrial oil fume purification devices are generally installed in plants to purify the environment and to recover and utilize useful components in oil fume.
Oil smoke purifier includes: purifying box, setting filter and centrifugal fan in purifying box, the one end of purifying box is provided with the air intake, and the other end of purifying box is provided with the air outlet. In the use process, if the filter is blocked or the centrifugal fan is in failure, the centrifugal fan needs to be stopped for maintenance, so that the working efficiency and the working process are influenced.
In view of this, the utility model provides a novel oil smoke purifier to overcome the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a good, the high oil smoke purifier of flexibility of performance, it has solved the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: the utility model provides an oil smoke purifier, its includes preliminary treatment clarifier, oil smoke clarifier, set up in preliminary treatment clarifier with waste oil collecting box between the oil smoke clarifier and connect in the exhaust mechanism of oil smoke clarifier, exhaust mechanism includes the pipeline of giving vent to anger and feeds through in two centrifugal fan of the pipeline of giving vent to anger, the pipeline of giving vent to anger include main pipeline of giving vent to anger, feed through in main pipeline of giving vent to anger two the pipeline of giving vent to anger is connected with two respectively centrifugal fan, centrifugal fan is including the import of airing exhaust and the export of airing exhaust, two the import of airing exhaust is mutually independent, two centrifugal fan shares one the export of airing exhaust.
Furthermore, the two centrifugal fans are provided with exhaust pipelines which are communicated with each other and connected with the exhaust outlet.
Furthermore, the air outlet pipeline is connected with the centrifugal fan through a section of hose, and a second electric air valve is further arranged between the fan inlet and the hose.
Furthermore, a second fire valve for safety protection is arranged in the main gas outlet pipeline.
Further, the pretreatment purifier comprises a centrifugal deoiling mechanism, and a first inlet housing and a first outlet housing which are assembled on two sides of the centrifugal deoiling mechanism.
Furthermore, the first inlet housing comprises an upper inlet housing and a lower inlet housing which are arranged in parallel, and the upper inlet housing and the lower inlet housing are not communicated with each other.
Furthermore, the first inlet housing is connected with an air inlet pipeline, the first outlet housing is connected with the waste oil collecting box, and a first fire prevention valve is installed in the waste oil collecting box.
Furthermore, the air inlet pipeline comprises a main air inlet pipeline and two branch air inlet pipelines communicated with the main air inlet pipeline, and a first electric air valve is installed in each branch air inlet pipeline.
Furthermore, the upper inlet housing and the lower inlet housing are sequentially connected with the two branch air inlet pipelines.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to an oil smoke purifier's beneficial effect: the air exhaust mechanism is provided with two centrifugal fans which are respectively connected with two air outlet pipelines, the two centrifugal fans also share one air exhaust outlet, and meanwhile, each air outlet pipeline is also provided with a second electric air valve, and each second electric air valve controls the working condition of the corresponding centrifugal fan; when one of the centrifugal fans fails, the other centrifugal fan can still work, so that the working process is prevented from being influenced; and then, according to different application occasions, both can select two centrifugal fan to use simultaneously, also can only start one of them centrifugal fan to use, have the selectivity, use comparatively nimble.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without inventive work, wherein:
fig. 1 is a sectional view of the oil smoke purifying device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the oil smoke purifying device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the pre-treatment purifier of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the intake manifold of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the construction of the centrifugal deoiling mechanism in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the oil smoke purifier of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the construction of the electrostatic filter of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the venting mechanism of FIG. 1;
fig. 9 is an enlarged configuration view of the air discharging mechanism in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but it should be emphasized that the following embodiments are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope and application of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the oil smoke purifying apparatus of the present invention includes a pre-treatment purifier 10, an oil smoke purifier 20, a waste oil collecting box 30 disposed between the pre-treatment purifier 10 and the oil smoke purifier 20, and an exhaust mechanism 40 connected to the oil smoke purifier 20.
Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the pre-treatment purifier 10 includes a centrifugal deoiling mechanism 11, and a first inlet housing 12 and a first outlet housing 13 assembled at both sides of the centrifugal deoiling mechanism 11. Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the first inlet housing 12 includes an upper inlet housing 121 and a lower inlet housing 122 that are disposed in parallel, and the upper inlet housing 121 and the lower inlet housing 122 are not communicated with each other. In addition, the upper inlet housing 121 is provided with an upper inlet 123, the lower inlet housing 122 is provided with a lower inlet 124, and the first outlet housing 13 is provided with a first outlet 131.
Referring to fig. 1, the first inlet housing 12 is connected to the air inlet pipe 14, the first outlet housing 13 is connected to the waste oil collecting box 30, and the first fire damper 31 is installed in the waste oil collecting box 30, so that the safety protection effect is achieved. Referring to fig. 4, the air intake duct 14 includes a main air intake duct 141, and two branch air intake ducts 142 connected to the main air intake duct 141, and a first electric air valve 143 is installed in each of the branch air intake ducts 142. Two branch air inlet pipes 142 are connected to the upper inlet cover 121 and the lower inlet cover 122 in sequence.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the centrifugal deoiling mechanism 11 includes two sets of centrifugal deoiling boxes 111 assembled together, and a partition plate 100 is disposed between the two centrifugal deoiling boxes 111. A centrifugal filter assembly 112 is disposed in each centrifugal deoiling box 111, and the centrifugal filter assembly 112 is enclosed in the centrifugal deoiling box 111 via a centrifugal deoiling box door panel 113 by the centrifugal filter assembly 112. A centrifugal deoiling electric cabinet 114 is fixed on the outer side of the centrifugal deoiling box door plate 113. The centrifugal filter assembly 112 includes two centrifugal de-oiling fans 1121, a primary filter screen 1122 arranged in parallel in front of each centrifugal de-oiling fan 1121, and a first air-equalizing mesh plate 1123 arranged in parallel in front of the primary filter screen 1122.
In addition, the upper inlet cover 121 is connected to the centrifugal deoiling tank 111, and the lower inlet cover 122 is connected to the other centrifugal deoiling tank 111. The centrifugal deoiling box body 111 is communicated with the branch air inlet pipeline 142 through the upper inlet cover 121, and the other centrifugal deoiling box body 111 is connected to the other branch air inlet pipeline 142 through the lower inlet cover 122. In the using process, the centrifugal filter assembly 112 in one of the centrifugal deoiling box bodies 111 is blocked, in order to not affect the work, the first electric air valve 143 of the branch air pipeline 142 can be closed, and meanwhile, the other centrifugal deoiling box body 111 is adopted for pretreatment work. Further, depending on the application, the first electric air valve 143 in the two branch pipes 142 may be opened to operate at the same time, so as to improve the operation efficiency.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, the oil fume purifier 20 includes three sets of electrostatic filters 21, a second inlet housing 22 and a second outlet housing 23 which are sequentially communicated with each other. Specifically, the electrostatic filter 21 includes two sets of assembled electrostatic purification boxes 211, each electrostatic purification box 211 has an electrostatic purification assembly 212 disposed therein, and the electrostatic purification assembly 212 encloses the electrostatic purification assembly 212 in the electrostatic purification box 211 via a purification box door 213. A purifying electric cabinet 214 is fixed on the outer side of the purifying cabinet door plate 213. The electrostatic cleaning assembly 212 includes three electrostatic field generators 2121, a filter screen 2122 arranged in parallel in front of the electrostatic field generators 2121, and a second air-equalizing screen 2123 arranged in parallel in front of the filter screen 2122.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust mechanism 40 includes an air outlet pipe 41 connected to the second outlet housing 23 and two centrifugal fans 42 communicated with the air outlet pipe 41. The air outlet pipe 41 includes a main air outlet pipe 411 and two air outlet pipes 412 communicated with the main air outlet pipe 411, the two air outlet pipes 412 are respectively connected with the two centrifugal fans 42, and the air outlet pipes 412 and the centrifugal fans 42 are further connected by a section of hose 413. A second fire damper 4111 is arranged in the main gas outlet pipe 411. In addition, the centrifugal fan 42 includes an exhaust inlet 421 and an exhaust outlet 422, and a second electric air valve 414 is further disposed between the fan inlet 421 and the hose 413. Furthermore, the exhaust inlets 421 of the two centrifugal fans 42 are independent from each other, the two centrifugal fans 42 share one exhaust outlet 422, each centrifugal fan 42 includes an exhaust duct 423, and the exhaust ducts 423 are communicated with each other and connected to the exhaust outlet 422. In use, when one of the centrifugal fans 42 fails, the second electric air valve 414 of the branch air pipe 412 can be closed so as not to affect the operation, and the other centrifugal fan 42 is used for operation. Moreover, according to different application occasions, the two second electric air valves 414 can be opened simultaneously to work, so that the air exhaust efficiency is improved.
The utility model discloses an oil smoke purifier's exhaust mechanism 40 sets up two centrifugal fan 42, and two centrifugal fan 42 are connected with two branch air outlet pipe 412 respectively, and two centrifugal fan 42 still share one and air exhaust export 422, and simultaneously, every branch air outlet pipe 412 still is equipped with second electronic blast gate 414, and every second electronic blast gate 414 controls corresponding centrifugal fan 42's behavior, breaks down when one of them centrifugal fan 42, and another centrifugal fan 42 can also continue to work, avoids influencing the course. Moreover, according to different application occasions, two centrifugal fans 42 can be selected to be used simultaneously, and only one of the centrifugal fans 42 can be started to be used, so that the selection is realized, and the use is flexible.
Of course, those skilled in the art should realize that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention, and that the changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments are all within the scope of the appended claims as long as they are within the true spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an oil smoke purifier, its includes preliminary treatment clarifier, oil smoke clarifier, set up in preliminary treatment clarifier with waste oil collecting box between the oil smoke clarifier and connect in the exhaust mechanism of oil smoke clarifier, its characterized in that: the air exhaust mechanism comprises an air outlet pipeline and two centrifugal fans communicated with the air outlet pipeline, the air outlet pipeline comprises a main air outlet pipeline and two branch air outlet pipelines communicated with the main air outlet pipeline, the two branch air outlet pipelines are respectively connected with the two centrifugal fans, each centrifugal fan comprises an air exhaust inlet and an air exhaust outlet, the two air exhaust inlets are mutually independent, and the two centrifugal fans share one air exhaust outlet.
2. The lampblack purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and the two centrifugal fans are respectively provided with an exhaust pipeline, and the two exhaust pipelines are mutually communicated and are connected with the exhaust outlet.
3. The lampblack purification device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the air distributing pipeline is connected with the centrifugal fan through a section of hose, and a second electric air valve is further arranged between the fan inlet and the hose.
4. The lampblack purification device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: and a second fire valve for safety protection is arranged in the main air outlet pipeline.
5. The lampblack purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the pretreatment purifier comprises a centrifugal deoiling mechanism, and a first inlet housing and a first outlet housing which are assembled on two sides of the centrifugal deoiling mechanism.
6. The lampblack purification device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the first inlet housing comprises an upper inlet housing and a lower inlet housing which are arranged in parallel, and the upper inlet housing and the lower inlet housing are not communicated with each other.
7. The lampblack purification device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the first inlet housing is connected with an air inlet pipeline, the first outlet housing is connected with the waste oil collecting box, and a first fire prevention valve is installed in the waste oil collecting box.
8. The lampblack purification device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the air inlet pipeline comprises a main air inlet pipeline and two branch air inlet pipelines communicated with the main air inlet pipeline, and a first electric air valve is installed in each branch air inlet pipeline.
9. The lampblack purification device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the upper inlet housing and the lower inlet housing are sequentially connected with the two branch air inlet pipelines.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920898993.7U CN210278654U (en) | 2019-06-15 | 2019-06-15 | Oil fume purification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920898993.7U CN210278654U (en) | 2019-06-15 | 2019-06-15 | Oil fume purification device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210278654U true CN210278654U (en) | 2020-04-10 |
Family
ID=70096792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920898993.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210278654U (en) | 2019-06-15 | 2019-06-15 | Oil fume purification device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210278654U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-06-15 CN CN201920898993.7U patent/CN210278654U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200410 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |