CN210277321U - Composite rib bone fracture plate for thoracoscope - Google Patents
Composite rib bone fracture plate for thoracoscope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210277321U CN210277321U CN201920444161.8U CN201920444161U CN210277321U CN 210277321 U CN210277321 U CN 210277321U CN 201920444161 U CN201920444161 U CN 201920444161U CN 210277321 U CN210277321 U CN 210277321U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rib
- plate body
- bone
- fixing
- bone fracture
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027790 Rib fracture Diseases 0.000 abstract description 20
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000024779 Comminuted Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016747 Flail chest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003601 intercostal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000876 intercostal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004224 pleura Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000779 thoracic wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a compound rib coaptation board that thoracoscope was used, include: the bone fracture plate comprises a bone fracture plate body, wherein a plurality of first fixing holes and a plurality of second fixing holes are formed in the two sides of the bone fracture plate body at intervals along the length direction of the bone fracture plate body, the first fixing holes and the second fixing holes are long-strip-shaped, and a plurality of first fixing grooves and a plurality of second fixing grooves are formed in the edges of the two sides of the bone fracture plate body at intervals along the length direction of the bone fracture plate body. In this way, the utility model discloses a compound rib coaptation board that thorax mirror was used can carry out the rib fracture at the medial surface of rib and fix, also can carry out the rib fracture at the lateral surface of rib and fix for the operation degree of difficulty is low, also is applicable to the internal fixation of back of the body section rib fracture simultaneously, when there is the fracture in the back of the body section of rib, can make the back of the body section rib be difficult to receive the back muscle activity and produce disconnected section aversion phenomenon, thereby can make the recovered process of operation faster, improved user's experience greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a compound rib coaptation board that thoracoscope was used.
Background
Rib fracture is the most common trauma in chest trauma, accounts for more than 60% of all chest trauma, and is one of the most common trauma diseases in thoracic surgery. At present, for the rib fracture with definite operation finger symptoms such as a plurality of multi-rib fractures or flail chest, the fracture part is still fixed by adopting the internal fixation of the rib bone fracture plate for thoracotomy and reduction in clinic mostly, in recent years, a few domestic doctors propose the internal fixation of rib fracture in the thoracic cavity under the assistance of a television thoracoscope, and the operation effect is not inferior to or even superior to the external internal fixation of the thoracic cavity.
Particularly, when fracture exists in the back section of the rib, the operation difficulty is high due to shielding of the scapula, the rib of the back section is prone to being moved by back muscle to generate a broken section displacement phenomenon, the operation rehabilitation process is slow, and the user experience is greatly reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem of main solution provides a compound rib coaptation board that thoracoscope was used, can carry out the rib fracture at the medial surface of rib and fix, also can carry out the rib fracture at the lateral surface of rib and fix, make the operation degree of difficulty low, also be applicable to the internal fixation of back of the body section rib fracture simultaneously, when there is the fracture in the back of the body section of rib, can make the back of the body section rib be difficult to receive back muscle activity and produce disconnected section aversion phenomenon, thereby can make the recovered process of operation faster, user's experience has been improved greatly.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: provided is a composite rib bone plate for thoracoscope, comprising: the coaptation board plate body is rectangular form, wherein the coaptation board plate body is provided with along its length direction interval a plurality of first fixed orificess and a plurality of second fixed orifices of the both sides of coaptation board plate body, first fixed orifices with the second fixed orifices is rectangular form setting, just the edge of the both sides of coaptation board plate body is provided with a plurality of first fixed recesses and a plurality of second fixed recess along its length direction interval, the coaptation board plate body is provided with along its length direction interval a plurality of third fixed orifices at the middle part of coaptation board plate body wherein, still includes: the fixing claw is C-shaped and is clamped between the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove, and the fixing claw is made of bendable titanium alloy.
Furthermore, the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole are symmetrically arranged, and the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove are symmetrically arranged.
Furthermore, the bone fracture plate body is made of hard materials.
Furthermore, the bone plate body is made of metal materials.
Furthermore, the bone fracture plate body is made of titanium alloy.
Furthermore, an accommodating groove for accommodating ribs is formed in one side face of the bone fracture plate body along the length direction of the bone fracture plate body.
Furthermore, the bone fracture plate body is arranged in an arc shape along the length direction, and the accommodating groove is arranged in an arc shape along the length direction of the bone fracture plate body.
The utility model has the advantages that: be different from prior art's condition, the utility model discloses a compound rib coaptation board that thoracoscope was used includes: the bone fracture plate comprises a bone fracture plate body, wherein a plurality of first fixing holes and a plurality of second fixing holes are formed in the two sides of the bone fracture plate body at intervals along the length direction of the bone fracture plate body, the first fixing holes and the second fixing holes are long-strip-shaped, and a plurality of first fixing grooves and a plurality of second fixing grooves are formed in the edges of the two sides of the bone fracture plate body at intervals along the length direction of the bone fracture plate body. In this way, the utility model discloses a compound rib coaptation board that thoracoscope was used can fix the rib with ribbon and screw, can fix the rib with the stationary dog, can also be used for stationary dog and ribbon to fix the rib, can realize the compound use of multiple instrument, can carry out rib fracture fixation at the medial surface of rib, also can carry out rib fracture fixation at the lateral surface of rib, make the operation degree of difficulty low, also be applicable to the internal fixation of back of the body section rib fracture simultaneously, when there is the fracture in the back of the body section of rib, can make the back of the body section rib be difficult to receive back muscle activity and produce the disconnected section aversion phenomenon, thereby can make the recovered process of operation faster, user's experience has been improved greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the composite rib bone fracture plate and the rib for the thoracoscope of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bone plate body of the composite rib bone plate for the thoracoscope shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view showing the connection of the fixing claws of the composite rib bone plate for thoracoscope in fig. 1 to the C-clamp.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the compound rib bone plate for thoracoscope comprises a bone plate body 11 and fixing claws 12.
In the present embodiment, the plate body 11 has a rectangular shape, so that the rib 10 can be fixed along the length of the rib 10. It should be understood that the plate body 11 may be used to fix a single rib 10 or multiple ribs 10 simultaneously.
It should be understood that, since the ribs 10 are mostly arc-shaped, in order to allow the bone plate 11 to stably fix the ribs 10, it is preferable that the bone plate 11 is arc-shaped along the length direction thereof, i.e., the shape of the bone plate 11 is anatomically fitted to the side surfaces of the ribs 10, in accordance with the bionics concept of the implant.
In the present embodiment, the plate body 11 is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes 111 and a plurality of second fixing holes 112 at both sides of the plate body 11 at intervals in the length direction thereof so that the plate body 11 can be fixed to the rib 10 by passing a needle thread or a band through the first fixing holes 111 and the second fixing holes 112.
Preferably, the first fixing hole 111 and the second fixing hole 112 are symmetrically disposed. Of course, in other embodiments, the first fixing holes 111 and the second fixing holes 112 are staggered, i.e., the first fixing holes 111 and the second fixing holes 112 are asymmetrically arranged.
In the present embodiment, the first fixing hole 111 and the second fixing hole 112 are provided in an elongated shape.
Further, in order to enable the bone plate body 11 to be stably connected to the ribs 10, it is preferable that one side surface of the bone plate body 11 is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the ribs 10 along the length direction of the bone plate body 11, so that the ribs 10 can be stably seated in the receiving groove.
Preferably, the receiving recess is formed in an arc shape along the length of the bone plate body 11 so that the receiving recess can be matched to the shape of the rib 10.
It will be appreciated that in order to further enhance the connection of the plate body 11 to the rib 10, the plate body 11 is provided with a plurality of third fixing holes 115 at intervals along its length in the middle of the plate body 11, and screws may be inserted through the third fixing holes 115 to connect the plate body 11 to the rib 10.
It should be understood that the bone plate body 11 of the present embodiment may be used for rib fixation using a combination of a cable tie and a screw, for rib fracture fixation on the medial side of the rib 10, and for fixation of the rib 10 on the lateral side of the rib 10. Of course, the bone fracture plate body 11 is also particularly suitable for internal fixation of fracture of the back section rib, direct internal fixation of fracture of the rib when thoracoscopic exploration is needed for rib fracture and combined thoracic organ injury, and internal fixation operation for rib fracture incision outside the chest wall is not needed, so that the operation recovery process is faster, the occurrence probability of complications related to rib fracture is reduced, and the hospitalization time is shortened.
In this embodiment, the edges of the plate body 11 on both sides are provided with a plurality of first fixing grooves 113 and a plurality of second fixing grooves 114 at intervals along the length direction thereof. It should be understood that the first and second fixing grooves 113 and 114 are disposed outside the first and second fixing holes 111 and 112, respectively.
The fixing claws 12 are adapted to be caught between the first fixing grooves 113 and the second fixing grooves 114. That is, the bone plate body 11 of the present embodiment may incorporate the fixing claws 12 to fix the rib. Of course, in other embodiments, the plate body 11 of the present embodiment may also be used to fix ribs by using a combination of fixing claws 12, bands or screws, so that the plate body 11 may be multipurpose.
It should be understood that the fixed jaw 12 is C-shaped, and the fixed jaw 12 can be bent, i.e. the fixed jaw 12 can be bent by the C-shaped clamp 20 dedicated to the thoracoscope.
Preferably, the first fixing groove 113 and the second fixing groove 114 are symmetrically disposed.
It will be appreciated that the bone plate body 11 and the holding claws 12 are made of a hard material in order to be able to recover the ribs 10 quickly, since they cannot move when the ribs 10 are fractured. Further, the plate body 11 and the fixing claws 12 are made of a metal material, so that the rib 11 is not easily displaced when the plate body 11 is fixed to the rib 10. Of course, in other embodiments, the plate body 11 and the fixation claws 12 may also be constructed of a non-metallic absorbable material that is hard and easily absorbed by bone.
Preferably, the plate body 11 and the holding claws 12 consist of a titanium alloy. That is, the plate body 11 and the holding claws 12 are deformed when pressed by pressure.
The specific working principle is as follows:
when a thoracoscope is used for internal fixation of fracture of a rib 10 (including a back section of the rib), under the thoracoscope, an operation incision is firstly performed in parallel along the direction of the rib 10 on the inner surface of the rib 10, intercostal muscles are avoided as much as possible to cut open the pleura, fracture broken ends on the inner surface of the rib 10 are separated and exposed towards the intercostal gaps on two sides, after the fracture broken ends are dissected and reset, a plate body 11 of the bone fracture plate is placed on the fracture broken ends of the rib 10 by using forceps and clamps of the thoracoscope, according to the fracture broken end condition of the rib, if the fracture line is in a transverse or short oblique shape, the fixing claws 12 can be clamped around the rib 10 by using C-shaped forceps special for the. If the fracture line is long oblique or comminuted fracture, the fixing claw 12 can be used for fixing and simultaneously additionally arranging a fixing bandage, the fixing bandage passes through the first fixing hole 111, then bypasses the broken end of the rib and then passes through the second fixing hole 112, and the fixing bandage is tightened under the assistance of a knot pusher and the like to finish the fixing.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a compound rib coaptation board that thoracoscope was used includes: the bone fracture plate comprises a bone fracture plate body, wherein a plurality of first fixing holes and a plurality of second fixing holes are formed in the two sides of the bone fracture plate body at intervals along the length direction of the bone fracture plate body, the first fixing holes and the second fixing holes are long-strip-shaped, and a plurality of first fixing grooves and a plurality of second fixing grooves are formed in the edges of the two sides of the bone fracture plate body at intervals along the length direction of the bone fracture plate body. In this way, the utility model discloses a compound rib coaptation board that thoracoscope was used can fix the rib with ribbon and screw, can fix the rib with the stationary dog, can also be used for stationary dog and ribbon to fix the rib, can realize the compound use of multiple instrument, can carry out rib fracture fixation at the medial surface of rib, also can carry out rib fracture fixation at the lateral surface of rib, make the operation degree of difficulty low, also be applicable to the internal fixation of back of the body section rib fracture simultaneously, when there is the fracture in the back of the body section of rib, can make the back of the body section rib be difficult to receive back muscle activity and produce the disconnected section aversion phenomenon, thereby can make the recovered process of operation faster, user's experience has been improved greatly.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A composite rib bone plate for thoracoscope, comprising:
the bone fracture plate comprises a bone fracture plate body which is rectangular, wherein a plurality of first fixing holes and a plurality of second fixing holes are formed in the two sides of the bone fracture plate body at intervals along the length direction of the bone fracture plate body, the first fixing holes and the second fixing holes are arranged in a long strip shape, a plurality of first fixing grooves and a plurality of second fixing grooves are formed in the edges of the two sides of the bone fracture plate body at intervals along the length direction of the bone fracture plate body, and a plurality of third fixing holes are formed in the middle of the bone fracture plate body at intervals along the length direction of the bone fracture plate body;
wherein, still include:
the fixing claw is C-shaped and is clamped between the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove, and the fixing claw is made of bendable titanium alloy.
2. The compound rib bone plate of claim 1, wherein the first and second fixation holes are symmetrically disposed and the first and second fixation grooves are symmetrically disposed.
3. The compound rib bone plate of claim 1, wherein the plate body is constructed of a hard material.
4. The compound rib bone plate of claim 3, wherein the plate body is made of a metallic material.
5. The compound rib bone plate of claim 4, wherein the plate body is composed of titanium alloy.
6. The compound rib bone plate of claim 5, wherein a receiving groove for receiving a rib is formed on one side of the plate body along the length direction of the plate body.
7. The bone plate for compound ribs according to claim 6, wherein the bone plate body is disposed along the length direction thereof in an arc shape, and the receiving groove is disposed along the length direction of the bone plate body in an arc shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920444161.8U CN210277321U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Composite rib bone fracture plate for thoracoscope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920444161.8U CN210277321U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Composite rib bone fracture plate for thoracoscope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210277321U true CN210277321U (en) | 2020-04-10 |
Family
ID=70067478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920444161.8U Expired - Fee Related CN210277321U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Composite rib bone fracture plate for thoracoscope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210277321U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-04-01 CN CN201920444161.8U patent/CN210277321U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210916 Address after: 510317 Courtyard 466 Xingang Middle Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: GUANGDONG SECOND PROVINCIAL GENERAL HOSPITAL (GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL EMERGENCY Hospital) Address before: 510000 room 904, No. 86, Huayi Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Long Weiguang |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200410 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |