CN210274637U

CN210274637U - Light supplementing lamp for plant cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN210274637U
Application number: CN201921301282.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄承玲
Original assignee: Guizhou Minzu University
Current assignee: Guizhou Minzu University
Priority date: 2019-08-12
Filing date: 2019-08-12
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a light filling lamps and lanterns for plant is cultivated relates to plant cultivation light filling technical field, including control circuit, the controller electricity is connected with light sensor, alarm module and display screen, and the fault detection module includes main fault detection module and vice fault detection module, and main fault detection module and vice fault detection module are connected with the controller electricity, and the light filling module includes main light filling module and vice light filling module, and main light filling module and vice light filling module are connected with the controller electricity. The utility model can adjust the illumination of the light supplement lamp along with the slight change of the illumination of the plant growing environment; when main light filling lamp broke down, vice light filling lamp was in time opened and is continued for the plant light filling to effectual normal growth of having guaranteed the plant, the suggestion staff in time overhauls the light filling lamp of trouble simultaneously.

Description

Light supplementing lamp for plant cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a light filling technical field is cultivated to the plant, in particular to light filling lamps and lanterns for plant is cultivated.

Background

The development of plants is of particular importance because it not only affects almost all stages of development of the plant, but also provides energy for photosynthesis. Traditional plant light filling lamp's luminance is fixed unchangeable, can not change automatically regulated luminance along with external environment's illumination intensity, is difficult to provide suitable illumination for the plant to grow. In addition, the light filling lamp can break down because long-time work is inevitable, and in case the light filling lamp breaks down, if the staff does not in time handle, the plant often can influence its normal growth because of illumination is not enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that current traditional light filling lamp can not automatically regulated luminance and light filling lamp fault and sound the normal growth of plant in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a light filling lamps and lanterns for plant cultivation.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a fill light fixture for plant cultivation, comprising:

the control circuit comprises a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with an illumination sensor, an alarm module and a display screen; the fault detection module comprises a main fault detection module and an auxiliary fault detection module, and the main fault detection module and the auxiliary fault detection module are electrically connected with the controller; the light supplementing module comprises a main light supplementing module and an auxiliary light supplementing module, and the main light supplementing module and the auxiliary light supplementing module are electrically connected with the controller.

Furthermore, the controller model is an STC12C5A60S2 singlechip, the illumination sensor model is GY-302, SAD and SCL pins of the illumination sensor are respectively connected with P13 and P14 pins of the controller, the VCC pin is connected with a power supply VCC, and the GND pin is grounded GND.

Further, the main light supplement module comprises a first triode Q1, a relay K1 and a light supplement lamp D1, the base of the first triode Q1 is connected with a P20 pin of the controller, the emitter of the first triode Q1 is grounded to GND, the collector of the first triode Q1 is connected with a common pin of the relay K1 and one of coil pins respectively, a normally open pin of the relay K1 is connected with one end of the light supplement lamp D1, and the other end of the light supplement lamp D1 is connected with the other coil pin of the relay K1 to form a power VCC.

Further, the main fault detection module comprises a first photoresistor, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a potentiometer RW1 and a first voltage comparator, wherein the model of the first voltage comparator is LM 311; one end of the resistor R1 is connected with the input end of the potentiometer RW1 to a power supply VCC, the sliding end of the potentiometer RW1 is connected with an IN-pin of the first voltage comparator, the output end of the potentiometer RW1 is connected with one end of the first photoresistor, the other end of the first photoresistor and one end of the resistor R2 are grounded GND, the other ends of the resistor R1 and the resistor R2 are connected with an IN + pin of the first voltage comparator, the VCC-and GND pins of the first voltage comparator are grounded GND, one end of the resistor R3 and the VCC + pin of the first voltage comparator are connected with the power supply VCC, and the other end of the resistor R3 and the OUT pin of the first voltage comparator are connected with a P10 pin of the controller.

Furthermore, the alarm module comprises a loudspeaker and a triode Q3, the base of the triode Q3 is connected with the P16 pin of the controller, the collector of the triode Q3 is connected with the negative electrode of the loudspeaker, the positive electrode of the loudspeaker is connected with a power supply VCC, and the emitter of the triode Q3 is grounded GND.

Further, the display screen model is an OLED12864, CS2, CS0, CS1, CD, MOSI and CLK of the display screen model are respectively connected with pins P00, P01, P02, P03, P04 and P05 of the controller, the pin VCC is connected with a power supply VCC, and the pin GND is connected with a ground GND.

The keyboard comprises a set key S1, an additional key S2 and a reduction key S3, wherein one end of the set key S1, one end of the additional key S2 and one end of the reduction key S3 are sequentially connected with pins P25, P26 and P27 of the controller, and the other ends of the set key S1, the additional key S2 and the reduction key S3 are commonly grounded GND.

Further, the auxiliary light supplement module comprises a first triode Q2, a relay K2 and a light supplement lamp D2, the base of the first triode Q2 is connected with a P21 pin of the controller, the emitter of the first triode Q2 is grounded to GND, the collector of the first triode Q2 is connected with a common pin of the relay K2 and one of coil pins respectively, a normally open pin of the relay K1 is connected with one end of the light supplement lamp D2, and the other end of the light supplement lamp D1 is connected with the other coil pin of the relay K2 to be connected with a power VCC.

Further, the secondary fault detection module comprises a first photoresistor, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a potentiometer RW2 and a second voltage comparator, wherein the model of the second voltage comparator is LM 311; one end of the resistor R4 is connected with the input end of the potentiometer RW2 to a power supply VCC, the sliding end of the potentiometer RW2 is connected with the IN-pin of the second voltage comparator, the output end of the potentiometer RW2 is connected with one end of the second photoresistor, the other end of the second photoresistor and one end of the resistor R5 are grounded GND, the other ends of the resistor R4 and the resistor R5 are connected with the IN + pin of the first voltage comparator, the VCC-and GND pins of the first voltage comparator are grounded GND, one end of the resistor R6 and the VCC + pin of the first voltage comparator are connected with the power supply VCC, and the other end of the resistor R6 and the OUT pin of the first voltage comparator are connected with the P11 pin of the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model collects the illumination intensity data under the plant growth environment through the illumination sensor, transmits the collected illumination intensity data to the controller for processing and analysis, and the controller compares the received illumination intensity data with the preset normal range illumination intensity data threshold value under the plant growth environment and makes a judgment, thereby controlling the light supplement lamp to adjust the illumination intensity; when the light supplement lamp in the main light supplement module breaks down, the light supplement lamp in the auxiliary main light supplement module is started in time to continue to supplement light for plants, so that the normal growth of the plants is effectively ensured; and meanwhile, the alarm module gives an alarm to prompt a worker to timely overhaul the failed light supplement lamp.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a control block diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a control circuit diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In the following, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model provides a pair of a light filling lamps and lanterns for plant is cultivated, include:

the control circuit comprises a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with an illumination sensor, an alarm module and a display screen; the fault detection module comprises a main fault detection module and an auxiliary fault detection module, and the main fault detection module and the auxiliary fault detection module are electrically connected with the controller; the light supplementing module comprises a main light supplementing module and an auxiliary light supplementing module, and the main light supplementing module and the auxiliary light supplementing module are electrically connected with the controller.

The controller model of this embodiment is an STC12C5a60S2 single chip microcomputer, and the following description is made on a light sensor, a main light supplement module, a main fault detection module, an alarm module, a display screen, an auxiliary light supplement module, and an auxiliary fault detection module.

Specifically, the model of the illumination sensor is GY-302, SAD and SCL pins of the illumination sensor are respectively connected with P13 and P14 pins of the controller, a VCC pin is connected with a power supply VCC, and a GND pin is grounded GND.

The main light supplement module comprises a first triode Q1, a relay K1 and a light supplement lamp D1, the base of the first triode Q1 is connected with a P20 pin of the controller, the emitting electrode of the first triode Q1 is grounded through GND (ground), the collecting electrode of the first triode Q1 is connected with a common pin of the relay K1 and one of coil pins respectively, a normally open pin of the relay K1 is connected with one end of the light supplement lamp D1, and the other end of the light supplement lamp D1 is connected with the other coil pin of the relay K1 through a power supply VCC.

The main fault detection module comprises a first photoresistor, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a potentiometer RW1 and a first voltage comparator, wherein the model of the first voltage comparator is LM 311; one end of the resistor R1 is connected with the input end of the potentiometer RW1 to a power supply VCC, the sliding end of the potentiometer RW1 is connected with an IN-pin of the first voltage comparator, the output end of the potentiometer RW1 is connected with one end of the first photoresistor, the other end of the first photoresistor and one end of the resistor R2 are grounded GND, the other ends of the resistor R1 and the resistor R2 are connected with an IN + pin of the first voltage comparator, the VCC-and GND pins of the first voltage comparator are grounded GND, one end of the resistor R3 and the VCC + pin of the first voltage comparator are connected with the power supply VCC, and the other end of the resistor R3 and the OUT pin of the first voltage comparator are connected with a P10 pin of the controller.

The alarm module comprises a loudspeaker and a triode Q3, the base electrode of the triode Q3 is connected with the P16 pin of the controller, the collector electrode of the triode Q3 is connected with the negative electrode of the loudspeaker, the positive electrode of the triode Q3 is connected with a power supply VCC, and the emitting electrode of the triode Q3 is grounded GND.

The model of the display screen is OLED12864, CS2, CS0, CS1, CD, MOSI and CLK of the display screen are respectively connected with pins P00, P01, P02, P03, P04 and P05 of a controller, the pin VCC is connected with a power supply VCC, and the pin GND is grounded GND.

The auxiliary light supplement module comprises a first triode Q2, a relay K2 and a light supplement lamp D2, the base of the first triode Q2 is connected with a P21 pin of the controller, the emitting electrode of the first triode Q2 is grounded to GND (ground), the collecting electrode of the first triode Q2 is connected with a common pin of the relay K2 and one coil pin of the relay K2 respectively, a normally open pin of the relay K1 is connected with one end of the light supplement lamp D2, and the other end of the light supplement lamp D1 is connected with the other coil pin of the relay K2 to a power supply VCC.

The auxiliary fault detection module comprises a first photoresistor, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a potentiometer RW2 and a second voltage comparator, wherein the model of the second voltage comparator is LM 311; one end of the resistor R4 is connected with the input end of the potentiometer RW2 to a power supply VCC, the sliding end of the potentiometer RW2 is connected with the IN-pin of the second voltage comparator, the output end of the potentiometer RW2 is connected with one end of the second photoresistor, the other end of the second photoresistor and one end of the resistor R5 are grounded GND, the other ends of the resistor R4 and the resistor R5 are connected with the IN + pin of the first voltage comparator, the VCC-and GND pins of the first voltage comparator are grounded GND, one end of the resistor R6 and the VCC + pin of the first voltage comparator are connected with the power supply VCC, and the other end of the resistor R6 and the OUT pin of the first voltage comparator are connected with the P11 pin of the controller.

The illumination sensor is used for acquiring illumination intensity data in a plant growth environment and transmitting the acquired illumination intensity data to the controller for processing and analysis; the main light supplement module is controlled by the controller, the controller compares the received illumination intensity data with a threshold value of illumination intensity data in a normal range under a preset growth environment of the plant in the control and judges the data, and therefore the light supplement lamp D1 in the main light supplement module is controlled to adjust the illumination intensity under the growth environment of the plant.

The main fault detection module is used for detecting the working condition of the light supplement lamp in the main light supplement module in real time and continuously sending a signal of normal working to the controller; wherein, first photo resistance and light filling lamp D1 set up together, and in case the light filling lamp goes out, illumination intensity diminishes, and first photo resistance's value grow, and trouble signal is received to main trouble detection module very first time, gives the controller with signal transmission, and the controller sends alarm command, and control alarm module reports to the police, and the display screen shows light filling lamp operating condition simultaneously, if "light filling lamp work is unusual". The staff can in time know the light filling lamp through the chimes of doom unusual to confirm specifically that which light filling lamp breaks down through the display screen, so that in time detect and maintain.

When the main light supplement module breaks down, the controller controls the auxiliary light supplement module to be opened, light supplement is continued for the plant growing environment, meanwhile, the controller also controls the auxiliary fault detection module to detect the working condition of the light supplement lamp in the auxiliary light supplement module in real time, and the working principle of the light supplement lamp in the auxiliary light supplement module in the aspects of detection, fault alarm and display is the same as that of the main light supplement module. When the main light supplement module breaks down, the auxiliary light supplement module can be opened in time to continue to supplement light for plant growth, so that the normal growth of plants is effectively guaranteed.

Furthermore, the controller is electrically connected with a keyboard, the keyboard comprises a set key S1, an additional key S2 and a subtraction key S3, one end of the set key S1, one end of the additional key S2 and one end of the subtraction key S3 are sequentially connected with pins P25, P26 and P27 of the controller, and the other ends of the set key S1, the additional key S2 and the other end of the subtraction key S3 are commonly grounded GND. Specifically, the setting key S1 is used for switching to the normal range illumination intensity data threshold interface in the living environment, the adding key S2 is used for increasing the illumination intensity data threshold, and the subtracting key S3 is used for reducing the illumination intensity data threshold, so that the worker can conveniently replace the normal range illumination intensity in the living environment.

It should be noted that, this embodiment only provides one group of light supplement modules, and the light supplement modules may be expanded into multiple groups, and each group is provided with a fault detection module.

The above disclosure is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A light filling lamps and lanterns for plant is cultivated, its characterized in that includes:

the control circuit comprises a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with an illumination sensor, an alarm module and a display screen;

the fault detection module comprises a main fault detection module and an auxiliary fault detection module, and the main fault detection module and the auxiliary fault detection module are electrically connected with the controller;

the light supplementing module comprises a main light supplementing module and an auxiliary light supplementing module, and the main light supplementing module and the auxiliary light supplementing module are electrically connected with the controller.

2. A supplementary lighting fixture for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller model is STC12C5a60S2 single chip microcomputer, the light sensor model is GY-302, SAD and SCL pins of the light sensor are connected to P13 and P14 pins of the controller, respectively, VCC pin is connected to VCC, and GND pin is connected to GND.

3. A supplementary lighting fixture for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the main supplementary lighting module comprises a first triode Q1, a relay K1 and a supplementary lighting lamp D1, a base of the first triode Q1 is connected to a P20 pin of the controller, an emitter of the first triode Q1 is grounded to GND, a collector of the first triode Q1 is connected to a common pin of the relay K1 and one of coil pins, a normally open pin of the relay K1 is connected to one end of the supplementary lighting lamp D1, and the other end of the supplementary lighting lamp D1 is connected to a power VCC through another coil pin of the relay K1.

4. A supplementary lighting lamp for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the main fault detection module comprises a first photo-resistor, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a potentiometer RW1 and a first voltage comparator, the first voltage comparator is of type LM 311; one end of the resistor R1 is connected with the input end of the potentiometer RW1 to a power supply VCC, the sliding end of the potentiometer RW1 is connected with an IN-pin of the first voltage comparator, the output end of the potentiometer RW1 is connected with one end of the first photoresistor, the other end of the first photoresistor and one end of the resistor R2 are grounded GND, the other ends of the resistor R1 and the resistor R2 are connected with an IN + pin of the first voltage comparator, the VCC-and GND pins of the first voltage comparator are grounded GND, one end of the resistor R3 and the VCC + pin of the first voltage comparator are connected with the power supply VCC, and the other end of the resistor R3 and the OUT pin of the first voltage comparator are connected with a P10 pin of the controller.

5. A supplementary lighting fixture for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the alarm module comprises a speaker and a transistor Q3, the base of the transistor Q3 is connected to the P16 pin of the controller, the collector of the transistor Q3 is connected to the cathode of the speaker, the anode of the speaker is connected to the power VCC, and the emitter of the transistor Q3 is connected to the GND.

6. A supplementary lighting fixture for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the display screen model is OLED12864, CS2, CS0, CS1, CD, MOSI and CLK of the display screen model are connected to pins P00, P01, P02, P03, P04 and P05 of the controller, respectively, the pin VCC is connected to the power source VCC, and the pin GND is connected to the ground GND.

7. A supplementary lighting fixture for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a keyboard, said keyboard comprising a set key S1, an add key S2 and a subtract key S3, one end of the set key S1, the add key S2 and the subtract key S3 being connected to pins P25, P26 and P27 of the controller in sequence, and the other end of the set key S1, the add key S2 and the subtract key S3 being connected to the ground GND in common.

8. A supplementary lighting fixture for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the auxiliary supplementary lighting module comprises a first transistor Q2, a relay K2 and a supplementary lighting lamp D2, a base of the first transistor Q2 is connected to a P21 pin of the controller, an emitter of the first transistor Q2 is grounded to GND, a collector of the first transistor Q2 is connected to a common pin of the relay K2 and one of coil pins, a normally open pin of the relay K1 is connected to one end of the supplementary lighting lamp D2, and the other end of the supplementary lighting lamp D1 is connected to a power VCC through another coil pin of the relay K2.

9. A supplementary lighting lamp for plant cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the secondary fault detection module comprises a first photoresistor, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a potentiometer RW2 and a second voltage comparator, the second voltage comparator is of type LM 311; one end of the resistor R4 is connected with the input end of the potentiometer RW2 to a power supply VCC, the sliding end of the potentiometer RW2 is connected with the IN-pin of the second voltage comparator, the output end of the potentiometer RW2 is connected with one end of the second photoresistor, the other end of the second photoresistor and one end of the resistor R5 are grounded GND, the other ends of the resistor R4 and the resistor R5 are connected with the IN + pin of the first voltage comparator, the VCC-and GND pins of the first voltage comparator are grounded GND, one end of the resistor R6 and the VCC + pin of the first voltage comparator are connected with the power supply VCC, and the other end of the resistor R6 and the OUT pin of the first voltage comparator are connected with the P11 pin of the controller.