CN210263900U

CN210263900U - Transparent building template

Info

Publication number: CN210263900U
Application number: CN201921131554.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘先跃
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-18
Filing date: 2019-07-18
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-18

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses transparent building templates relates to building templates technical field, and it includes skeleton, panel and pad pasting layer, the skeleton is equipped with and is used for the installation the mounting groove of panel, the panel is fixed in the mounting groove, pad pasting layer detachable is fixed in keeping away from of panel one side of skeleton, wherein, the panel with the pad pasting layer is transparent plastic board, the thickness of panel is greater than the thickness of pad pasting layer. The polycarbonate plate is a transparent plate and has perspective performance, the framework is a framework structure and has certain perspective, the framework is combined with the panel and the film pasting layer, the perspective performance is realized, the concrete pouring quality can be directly observed in the concrete pouring and vibrating process, the quality result is controlled in real time, and the defect of the concrete member forming quality is completely eliminated.

Description

Transparent building template

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to building templates technical field, concretely relates to transparent building templates.

Background

The existing building templates generally adopt bamboo-wood plywood, steel templates, plastic templates or aluminum alloy templates and the like. The templates are opaque templates, operators cannot visually observe the vibrating effect of the concrete in the concrete pouring and vibrating process, quality defects such as pitted surfaces, honeycombs, cavities, slurry leakage, cracks, slag inclusion and the like are difficult to eliminate in construction, the quality defects can be found only after the templates are dismantled, and once the quality defects occur, repair or rework is needed, so that engineering loss is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a transparent building template to solve among the prior art because opaque and the problem of the quality defect in the concrete work progress that leads to.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

according to the utility model discloses an aspect, a transparent building template, it includes skeleton, panel and pad pasting layer, the skeleton is equipped with and is used for the installation the mounting groove of panel, the panel is fixed in the mounting groove, pad pasting layer detachable is fixed in keeping away from of panel one side of skeleton, wherein, the panel with the pad pasting layer is transparent plastic board, the thickness of panel is greater than the thickness of pad pasting layer.

Further, the skeleton includes that frame and shelves prop, the frame is the rectangle frame form, the shelves prop set up in the inboard of frame, the shelves prop and be used for consolidating the frame, wherein, the mounting groove set up in the frame.

Further, the frame and the stop support are both aluminum alloy sections.

Furthermore, the frame is provided with a plurality of pin holes which are communicated with through holes in the inner side and the outer side of the frame, the pin holes are arranged at equal intervals along the frame, and the pin holes are matched with pin shafts to enable the adjacent frameworks to be connected.

Further, be equipped with the screw hole on the frame, the screw hole intercommunication the frame outside with the mounting groove, the screw hole is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the screw hole is followed the equal interval of frame sets up, screw hole cooperation screw makes the panel with the frame is fixed.

Furthermore, be equipped with the mesh of a plurality of evenly distributed's square on the panel, the mesh is for lining up the through-hole of panel thickness be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's circular shape split bolt hole on the pad pasting layer, split bolt hole is for lining up the through-hole of pad pasting layer thickness, the diameter of split bolt hole is less than the length of side of mesh, just the quantity of split bolt hole is less than the quantity of mesh, whole split bolt hole and part the mesh coincidence, the coincidence split bolt hole with set up a split bolt in the mesh in order to fix the panel with the pad pasting layer.

Furthermore, sealing plugs are arranged in the mesh holes and the split bolt holes, wherein the split bolts are not arranged in the mesh holes and the split bolt holes, and the sealing plugs are used for plugging the mesh holes and the split bolt holes.

Furthermore, the sealing plug is made of polycarbonate.

Furthermore, the sealing plug comprises a square column section and a cylindrical section, wherein the square column section is arranged in the mesh hole, the cylindrical section is arranged in the split bolt hole, a clamping groove is formed in the square column section, and a convex block matched with the clamping groove is arranged on the wall of the mesh hole.

Further, the panel is a PC board, a PS board or a PMMA board, and the film pasting layer is a PC board, a PS board or a PMMA board.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:

1. has transparency. The framework has perspective, the panel and the film layer have transparency, the quality state of the concrete in the process of pouring, pouring and vibrating can be observed immediately, the inserting position and the vibrating time of the vibrating rod can be accurately guided, quality defects such as pitted surfaces, honeycombs, slag inclusion, segregation and the like can be eliminated in time, the appearance quality and the entity quality of the concrete are comprehensively improved, and the safety and the reliability of a building structure are improved.

2. The concrete member has the characteristics of transparency, high cleanness, smoothness and the like, the panel and the film pasting layer are both transparent plastic plates, the concrete member has the characteristics of transparency, high cleanness and smoothness, the high-standard appearance quality of the concrete member can be naturally and universally formed, the plastering process on the surface of the concrete can be omitted by 100%, the advantage of saving the engineering cost is obvious, the labor productivity can be greatly improved, and the concrete member is more suitable for producing the fair-faced concrete or the artistic concrete than the existing template.

3. Not only can be applicable to concrete structure's post, roof beam, wall, board and basic template, can also promote the plastering layer, the floor screed-coat that are used for building by laying bricks or stones the engineering, because the pad pasting layer is with concrete surface contact, the pad pasting layer has highly clean, glossy characteristics, can change the plastering layer, screed-coat construction process, use the utility model discloses a transparent building template carries out grout operation and replaces plastering, the operation of making level, reduces manual work, is favorable to realizing mechanized operation, also is favorable to eliminating the plastering layer, the common quality defect of screed-coat such as hollowing, unrealistic, convex-concave inequality, improves wall, floor roughness, smooth finish, further promotes the construction level.

4. The template structure layer that skeleton and panel are constituteed has higher intensity, and the skeleton matter of aluminum alloy is light moreover, has current building templates and synthesizes the advantage, reduces on-the-spot manual work comprehensively, promotes the quality grade of building product comprehensively.

5. The framework, the panel and the film layer can be split, so that the material recovery is facilitated, the reuse value is high, and the green and low-carbon construction level is facilitated.

6. Compared with the existing template, the template is more attractive, breaks through the traditional construction situation, and improves the civilization degree and the refinement level of the appearance and the scene of a construction site.

7. The utility model discloses the transparent building template of having changed the template and having established and demolish the process, the utility model discloses the template structural layer can be torn open earlier, the pad pasting layer is torn open again, and the construction is safer, and the scene is more civilized, operates more normatively, and the plan is more orderly.

8. The method provides a high-quality new scheme for building template engineering, reinforced concrete engineering construction and decoration engineering, wall plastering and floor construction; creates excellent conditions for the industrial, mechanized and intelligent realization of the construction industry, and provides powerful measures for promoting the high-quality development of the construction industry.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the range which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transparent building template provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a skeleton structure of a transparent building template provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a panel structure of a transparent building template provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a film layer structure of the transparent building template provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing plug of a transparent building template provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

In the figure:

1-framework, 11-frame, 12-stop support, 13-mounting groove, 14-pin hole and 15-screw hole;

2-panel, 21-mesh, 22-bump;

3-sticking a film layer, 31-oppositely pulling bolt holes;

4-sealing plug, 41-square column section, 42-cylindrical section and 43-clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present specification, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like are used for the sake of clarity only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof are also considered to be the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, embodiment 1 provides a transparent building template, which includes a template structure layer including a framework 1 and a panel 2, and a film coating layer 3. Wherein, the template structure layer is a stress structure, and the pad pasting layer 3 is a protective layer.

The thickness of the panel 2 is greater than the thickness of the film-covering layer 3. The thickness of panel 2 is 15mm, and the thickness of pad pasting layer 3 is 3 mm. The panel 2 and the film layer 3 are both transparent plastic plates, for example, PC plates, PS plates or PMMA plates, preferably polycarbonate plates (PC plates), polycarbonate, PC for short, which is an amorphous, odorless, nontoxic, highly transparent thermoplastic engineering plastic. Has excellent physical and mechanical properties. In particular, it is high in impact resistance, tensile strength, flexural strength and compressive strength. Good heat resistance, low temperature resistance, acid resistance and alkali resistance. Has the characteristics of good stability, flame retardance and the like. The polycarbonate plate is a transparent plate and has perspective performance, the framework 1 is a framework structure and has certain perspective performance, the framework 1 is combined with the panel 2 and the film layer 3 and has the perspective performance, and in the concrete mold-entering pouring and vibrating process, the concrete pouring quality can be visualized, the quality result can be controlled in real time, and the defect of the concrete member forming quality can be completely eliminated.

Skeleton 1 is equipped with the mounting groove 13 that is used for installing panel 2, and panel 2 is fixed in mounting groove 13, and pad pasting layer 3 detachable is fixed in one side of keeping away from skeleton 1 of panel 2. Taking the panel 2 and the film layer 3 as polycarbonate plates as an example, the polycarbonate plates are expensive and used as building templates, so that the one-time investment is large, and the popularization significance is realized only by having higher turnover utilization rate. Set up panel 2 and pad pasting layer 3 through the layering, 3 detachable of pad pasting layer are fixed at panel 2, and the thickness of pad pasting layer 3 is only one fifth of panel 2, utilize pad pasting layer 3 to protect panel 2, reduce panel 2's loss, after pad pasting layer 3 damages, only change pad pasting layer 3 can, improve panel 2's utilization ratio and turnover rate, reduce and use the adult, have actual popularization meaning.

The transparent building template provided by the embodiment is protected by the film sticking layer 3, the template structure layer is exposed at a small time, the damage of the template structure layer is greatly reduced, and particularly the damage of the panel 2 is greatly reduced. The template structure layer is not eroded and adhered by concrete, and the cement paste is coagulated and abraded in various states; in the construction operation, more of the links such as personnel walking, material moving, steel bar binding process, concrete pouring and vibrating process and the like are in contact with the film sticking layer 3; in the template removing procedure, the template structure layer can be removed in advance, and the film coating layer 3 is removed later. Because the concrete is coagulated, solidified, contracted and structurally deformed, the concrete has strong extrusion acting force on the building template. In the past, the template is frequently removed by force, and the template is easily damaged greatly. The characteristics of good flexibility and light specific gravity of polycarbonate are utilized, the template is dismantled in layers, the template structure layer can be dismantled firstly, and the template dismantling process can be easier after the pad pasting layer 3 is dismantled. The damage rate of the template is greatly reduced. Moreover, the transparent building template provided by the embodiment is perfectly combined with the template early-dismantling system.

If the transparent building template provided by the embodiment is damaged, only the film sticking layer 3 is generally damaged. Only the film-sticking layer 3 is repaired or replaced. The template structure layer is generally not damaged, and the template structure layer can be ensured to be permanently used. By the design, the transparent building template can be ensured to have higher turnover utilization rate than other types of building templates at present, and considerable economical efficiency is achieved.

The film pasting layer 3 is simple in structure, light in weight and good in flexibility, and if the composite material is added, the surface wear resistance can be greatly improved, and the use turnover rate of the composite material is further improved. The film pasting layer 3 can be detached and fixed, so that the two surfaces of the film pasting layer 3 can be used in a replaceable mode, and the using efficiency is improved. Once the transparency is poor, the transparent glass can be repaired, recycled and reused. Thus, the cost of the transparent building template provided by the embodiment is mainly one-time investment cost, and the apportionment cost is very low along with long-term turnover use. In addition, the transparent building template provided by the embodiment overcomes a plurality of quality defects in concrete construction, reduces the management cost, omits a plastering process and has very obvious comprehensive economic benefit and social effect.

The framework 1 comprises a frame 11 and a stop support 12 made of aluminum alloy profiles. The frame 11 is rectangular frame form, and shelves prop 12 and set up in the inboard of frame 11, and shelves prop 12 and be the hollow rod of cross-section for the rectangle, and shelves prop 12 and be used for consolidating frame 11. And by adopting the aluminum alloy, the overall quality standard, the bearing capacity and the durability of the framework 1 can be ensured.

Be equipped with pinhole 14 on frame 11, pinhole 14 is the through-hole of intercommunication frame 11 inside and outside, and pinhole 14 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of pinholes 14 are equal interval along frame 11 and are set up, and pinhole 14 cooperation round pin axle makes adjacent skeleton 1 connect. The transparent building template of the embodiment can be used for splicing a plurality of blocks. When splicing, the adjacent transparent building templates are connected through the pin shaft, and the splicing is simple and convenient.

In the present embodiment, the mounting groove 13 is disposed on the frame 11. In order to fix the panel 2 to the mounting groove 13, the frame 11 is provided with screw holes 15. Screw hole 15 intercommunication frame 11 outside and mounting groove 13, screw hole 15 are equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of screw holes 15 set up along frame 11 equal interval, and screw hole 15 cooperation screw makes panel 2 fixed with frame 11. When the panel 2 is installed, the panel 2 is placed in the installation groove 13, and then the panel 2 is driven into the panel 2 from the screw hole 15 by using a screw, so that the panel 2 and the frame 11 are fixed. The fixing of the panel 2 and the frame 11, or the installation of the panel 2, is generally completed in a factory, and only the frame 11 needs to be fixed on a construction site, so as to save the construction time.

In this embodiment, be equipped with the mesh 21 of the square of a plurality of evenly distributed on panel 2, mesh 21 is the through-hole that link up panel 2 thickness, be equipped with the circular shape of a plurality of evenly distributed on pad pasting layer 3 and to drawing bolt hole 31, to drawing bolt hole 31 is the through-hole that links up pad pasting layer 3 thickness, the diameter of drawing bolt hole 31 is less than the length of a side of mesh 21, and the quantity of drawing bolt hole 31 is less than the quantity of mesh 21, whole to drawing bolt hole 31 and partial mesh 21 coincidence, set up a to drawing bolt with fixed panel 2 and pad pasting layer 3 in coincident to drawing bolt hole 31 and the mesh 21, realize that pad pasting layer 3 and panel 2 can dismantle fixedly. Specifically, the meshes 21 are arranged in a rectangular array, the center distance between adjacent meshes 21 in the same row or the same column is 300mm, the opposite-pulling bolt holes 31 are arranged in a rectangular array, and the center distance between adjacent opposite-pulling bolt holes 31 in the same row or the same column is 50 mm. Because the quantity of the mesh 21 is more than the quantity of the split bolt holes 31, the sealing plugs 4 are arranged in the mesh 21 without the split bolts, and the sealing plugs 4 are used for plugging the mesh 21 and the split bolt holes 31 and relatively fixing the plane position of the film sticking layer 3 on the panel 2. Specifically, sealed end cap 4 includes square column section 41 and the cylinder section 42 of setting at the 41 tip of square column section, and wherein square column section 41 sets up in mesh 21, and cylinder section 42 sets up in split bolt hole 31, is provided with draw-in groove 43 in the side of square column section 41, is provided with on the wall of mesh 21 with draw-in groove 43 matched with lug 22, through draw-in groove 43 and lug 22, realizes sealed end cap 4 and mesh 21's detachable fixed. The sealing plug 4 may be made of polycarbonate. When no split bolt exists, the sealing plugs 4 are used for sealing the meshes 21, and meanwhile, the film sticking layer 3 can not slide relative to the panel 2; when the split bolt needs to be installed in a penetrating mode to fix the film pasting layer 3, the sealing plug 4 is detached, and the split bolt is replaced, so that repeated hole opening on the panel 2 is avoided, and damage to the panel 2 is accelerated; not only the service life of the panel 2 is prolonged, but also the use flexibility of the film sticking layer 3 is reflected, and the concrete surface is contacted with the film sticking layer 3, and the beauty and the smoothness of the concrete surface can be ensured.

The transparent building template of the embodiment can be serialized and specialized. There are both general templates, which are used in large quantities, and special templates, which are adapted to different functions, such as: preparing a proper amount of internal and external corner templates; assembling adjustable small-specification templates; chamfering (arc angle, oblique angle) the template; special-shaped templates (fan-shaped), flexible templates and the like; and the flexibility and the economy of template configuration are facilitated.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a transparent building templates, its characterized in that, transparent building templates includes skeleton (1), panel (2) and pad pasting layer (3), skeleton (1) is equipped with and is used for the installation mounting groove (13) of panel (2), panel (2) are fixed in mounting groove (13), pad pasting layer (3) detachable is fixed in keeping away from of panel (2) one side of skeleton (1), wherein, panel (2) with pad pasting layer (3) are transparent plastic board, the thickness of panel (2) is greater than the thickness of pad pasting layer (3).

2. The transparent building template according to claim 1, wherein the framework (1) comprises a frame (11) and a stop support (12), the frame (11) is in a rectangular frame shape, the stop support (12) is arranged on the inner side of the frame (11), the stop support (12) is used for reinforcing the frame (11), and the mounting groove (13) is arranged on the frame (11).

3. The transparent building template according to claim 2, wherein the jamb (11) and the wale (12) are aluminum alloy profiles.

4. The transparent building template according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of pin holes (14) are formed in the frame (11), the pin holes (14) are through holes communicating the inside and the outside of the frame (11), the plurality of pin holes (14) are equally spaced along the frame (11), and the pin holes (14) are matched with a pin shaft to connect the adjacent frameworks (1).

5. The transparent building template as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of screw holes (15) are formed in the frame (11), the screw holes (15) communicate the outer side of the frame (11) with the mounting groove (13), the plurality of screw holes (15) are arranged along the frame (11) at equal intervals, and the screw holes (15) are matched with screws to fix the panel (2) and the frame (11).

6. The transparent building template according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of uniformly distributed square meshes (21) are provided on the panel (2), said meshes (21) being through holes passing through the thickness of the panel (2), a plurality of uniformly distributed circular split bolt holes (31) are arranged on the film sticking layer (3), the split bolt holes (31) are through holes penetrating the thickness of the film sticking layer (3), the diameter of the split bolt hole (31) is smaller than the side length of the mesh (21), and the number of split bolt holes (31) is less than the number of meshes (21), all split bolt holes (31) and part mesh (21) coincidence, coincidence split bolt holes (31) with set up a split bolt in mesh (21) in order to fix panel (2) with pad pasting layer (3).

7. The transparent building template according to claim 6, wherein sealing plugs (4) are arranged in the mesh holes (21) and the split bolt holes (31) which are not provided with split bolts, and the sealing plugs (4) are used for plugging the mesh holes (21) and the split bolt holes (31).

8. The transparent building template according to claim 7, wherein the sealing plug (4) is made of polycarbonate.

9. The transparent building template as recited in claim 7, wherein the sealing plug (4) comprises a square column section (41) and a cylindrical section (42) arranged at the end of the square column section (41), wherein the square column section (41) is arranged in the mesh opening (21), the cylindrical section (42) is arranged in the split bolt hole (31), a clamping groove (43) is arranged at the side of the square column section (41), and a convex block (22) matched with the clamping groove (43) is arranged on the wall of the mesh opening (21).

10. The transparent building formwork according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the panel (2) is a PC board, a PS board or a PMMA board and the film layer (3) is a PC board, a PS board or a PMMA board.