CN210262616U - Automatic brick paving device - Google Patents
Automatic brick paving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210262616U CN210262616U CN201920703646.4U CN201920703646U CN210262616U CN 210262616 U CN210262616 U CN 210262616U CN 201920703646 U CN201920703646 U CN 201920703646U CN 210262616 U CN210262616 U CN 210262616U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic brick paving device, an AGV trolley; the mechanical arm assembly is arranged on the AGV trolley and is at least provided with four degrees of freedom of movement along an X axis, movement along a Y axis, movement along a Z axis and rotation around the Z axis, a camera for shooting the position of bricks and a taking and placing assembly for taking and placing the bricks are arranged at the free end of the mechanical arm assembly, and a control assembly for controlling the mechanical arm assembly to move, the camera to shoot and the taking and placing assembly to take and place is arranged on the mechanical arm assembly; and the control device is connected with the AGV trolley and the control assembly. According to the utility model discloses automatic brick paving device, simple structure, small, the quality is light, with low costs, and tile paving is efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building technique and specifically relates to an automatic tile work device is related to.
Background
The automatic brick paving device in the related technology has the advantages of complex structure, large volume, heavy weight, high cost and low brick paving efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least.
Therefore, an object of the utility model is to provide an automatic tile work device simple structure, small, the quality is light, with low costs, and tile work is efficient.
According to the utility model discloses automatic tile work device, include: an AGV trolley; the mechanical arm assembly is arranged on the AGV trolley and is at least provided with four degrees of freedom of movement along an X axis, movement along a Y axis, movement along a Z axis and rotation around the Z axis, a camera for shooting the position of bricks and a taking and placing assembly for taking and placing the bricks are arranged at the free end of the mechanical arm assembly, and a control assembly for controlling the mechanical arm assembly to move, the camera to shoot and the taking and placing assembly to take and place is arranged on the mechanical arm assembly; and the control device is connected with the AGV trolley and the control assembly.
According to the utility model discloses automatic brick paving device, simple structure, small, the quality is light, with low costs, and tile paving is efficient.
In addition, according to the utility model discloses automatic tiling device can also have following additional technical characterstic:
according to the utility model discloses an embodiment, arm assembly includes base, big arm, forearm and wrist, the base is located on the AGV dolly, the base with be equipped with first rotary joint between the big arm, big arm with be equipped with second rotary joint between the forearm, the forearm with be equipped with third rotary joint and first removal joint between the wrist, the camera with get to put the subassembly and locate the lower extreme of wrist.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, get and put subassembly including sucking disc, control valve and evacuating device, the sucking disc with evacuating device passes through the control valve links to each other.
Optionally, the vacuum pumping device is an air compressor or a vacuum pump.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the camera with get put the subassembly pass through coupling assembling with the arm component links to each other.
Optionally, the taking and placing assembly includes a suction cup, a control valve and a vacuum pumping device, the suction cup is connected to the vacuum pumping device through the control valve, and the connecting assembly includes: the free end of the mechanical arm assembly and the camera are connected to the first connecting piece; the second connecting pieces are arranged below the first connecting pieces at intervals, and the suckers are connected to the bottoms of the second connecting pieces; and the third connecting piece extends along the Z-axis direction and is respectively connected with the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece.
Optionally, the first connecting piece is provided with a first clamping portion and a second clamping portion which are spaced apart from each other, the free end of the mechanical arm assembly is clamped in the first clamping portion, and the third connecting piece is clamped in the second clamping portion.
Optionally, the third connecting piece comprises a plurality of spaced-apart connecting pieces, the second clamping portion comprises a plurality of spaced-apart connecting pieces, and the plurality of third connecting pieces are clamped in the plurality of second clamping portions in a one-to-one correspondence.
Optionally, a clamp is arranged at the top of the second connecting piece, and the lower end of the third connecting piece is clamped in the clamp.
Optionally, the camera is connected to the first connector by a fourth connector extending in a horizontal direction.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, robotic arm assembly's free end is equipped with and is used for the lighting device of camera light filling.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the free end of robotic arm assembly still is equipped with: the first driving mechanism is used for driving the pick-and-place assembly to rotate around an X axis; and/or a second driving mechanism for driving the pick-and-place assembly to rotate around the Y axis.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a perspective view of an automatic brick laying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of an automatic brick laying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals:
an automatic brick laying device 100;
an AGV trolley 1;
a robot arm assembly 2; a base 21; a large arm 22; a small arm 23; a wrist 24; an electric cabinet 25;
a camera 3; a suction cup 4; an illumination device 5;
a connecting assembly 6; a first connecting member 61; the first clamping portion 611; a second clamping portion 612;
a second connecting member 62; a clamp 621; a third connecting member 63; a fourth connecting member 64.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
An automatic tile laying apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 2. The automated tile laying apparatus 100 of the present application is used to lay tiles, which may be of any shape and size, for example, may be 800mm by 800mm or 600mm by 600mm square tiles.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an automatic tile installation 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: AGV cart 1, robotic arm assembly 2 and control means (not shown).
AGV dolly 1 can carry out automatic navigation, automatic positioning, arm assembly 2 is located on AGV dolly 1, arm assembly 2 is constructed to have at least and removes along the X axle, remove along the Y axle, remove and around four degrees of freedom of Z axle rotation along the Z axle, arm assembly 2's free end is equipped with camera 3 that is used for shooing the fragment of brick position and is used for getting the subassembly of putting the fragment of brick, specifically, camera 3 is used for shooing the fragment of brick in order to acquire the positional information of fragment of brick and then the discernment gets the brick and puts the position of brick, it is used for getting the fragment of brick raw materials and put to the required position of laying of fragment of brick to get the. The mechanical arm component 2 is provided with a control component for controlling the movement of the mechanical arm component 2, controlling the camera 3 to shoot and controlling the taking and placing of the taking and placing component.
The control device is connected with the AGV trolley 1 and the control assembly, namely the control device is connected with the AGV trolley 1 to send an action instruction towards the AGV trolley 1, so that the AGV trolley 1 is controlled to move, and the automatic brick laying device 100 can move to a position to be laid with bricks.
The control device is connected with the control assembly to send an action command to the control assembly, so that the mechanical arm assembly 2 is controlled to move (move along an X axis, move along a Y axis, move along a Z axis and rotate around the Z axis), the camera 3 is controlled to take pictures, and the taking and placing assembly is controlled to take and place bricks.
The control device can control the movement of the mechanical arm component 2 (the movement along an X axis, the movement along a Y axis, the movement along a Z axis or the rotation around the Z axis), and when the AGV trolley 1 moves to a brick laying position, the control device controls the movement of the mechanical arm component 2 so that the taking and placing component can take and place brick raw materials to the position where bricks need to be laid. Specifically, when the position information of the brick is required to be acquired, the control device sends a signal to the control assembly, the control assembly controls the position of the camera 3 to be movably adjusted by the control mechanical arm assembly 2 so that the camera 3 can shoot the brick needing to be shot, when the brick raw material is required to be taken and placed to the position of the brick to be paved, the control device sends a signal to the control assembly, the control assembly controls the position of the taking and placing assembly to be movably adjusted by the control mechanical arm assembly 2 so that the taking and placing assembly can take the brick raw material at the position where the brick raw material is stored, after the taking and placing assembly takes the brick raw material, the control device sends a signal to the control assembly, and the control assembly controls the position of the taking and placing assembly to be movably adjusted by the control mechanical arm assembly 2 so that the taking and placing assembly.
According to the utility model discloses automatic brick paving device 100, simple structure, small, the quality is light, with low costs, and tile paving is efficient.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, the robot assembly 2 is a SCARA robot, the SCARA robot includes a base 21, a big arm 22, a small arm 23 and a wrist 24, the base 21 is disposed on the AGV cart 1, a first rotary joint is disposed between the base 21 and the big arm 22, the big arm 22 and a second rotary joint is disposed between the small arm 23, a third rotary joint and a first movable joint are disposed between the small arm 23 and the wrist 24, and the camera 3 and the pick-and-place assembly are disposed at a lower end of the wrist 24. The control device controls the movement between the base 21 and the large arm 22, between the large arm 22 and the small arm 23, and between the small arm 23 and the wrist 24, and further controls the movement of the camera 3 and the pick-and-place component, so that the camera 3 can shoot bricks to be shot, and the pick-and-place component can lay brick raw materials to a position to be laid. The mechanical arm component 2 has simple structure and flexible action.
Further, the picking and placing assembly comprises a suction disc 4, a control valve and a vacuum device, wherein the suction disc 4 is connected with the vacuum device through the control valve. The control valve is connected with the control device through the control assembly, and the opening and closing of the control valve are controlled through the control device. Specifically, when the brick is taken, the control device controls the control valve to be opened, the vacuumizing device vacuumizes the sucker 4, and the sucker 4 can suck the brick raw materials; when the bricks are placed, the control device controls the control valve to be closed, the suction force of the suction cups 4 to the bricks is reduced or disappears, and the bricks are released to the positions to be paved. Optionally, the evacuation device is an air compressor or a vacuum pump. Optionally, the control valve is a solenoid valve. Optionally, the evacuation device is an air compressor or a vacuum pump.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, the camera 3 and the pick-and-place assembly are connected to the robot arm assembly 2 through the connecting assembly 6, so that the connection between the camera 3 and the pick-and-place assembly and the robot arm assembly 2 is more flexible.
Further, as shown in fig. 1-2, the pick-and-place assembly includes a suction cup 4, a control valve and a vacuum device, the suction cup 4 is connected with the vacuum device through the control valve, and the connection assembly 6 includes: the camera comprises a first connecting piece 61, a second connecting piece 62 and a third connecting piece 63 extending along the Z-axis direction, the free end (the lower end of the wrist 24) of the mechanical arm assembly 2 and the camera 3 are connected to the first connecting piece 61, the second connecting piece 62 is arranged below the first connecting piece 61 at intervals, the sucker 4 is connected to the bottom of the second connecting piece 62, the third connecting piece 63 extends along the Z-axis direction, and the third connecting piece 63 is connected with the first connecting piece 61 and the second connecting piece 62 respectively. The connecting assembly 6 is simple in structure and convenient to connect.
Further, as shown in fig. 1-2, the first connecting member 61 is provided with a first clamping portion 611 and a second clamping portion 612 which are spaced apart from each other, the free end of the robot arm assembly 2 is clamped in the first clamping portion 611, and the third connecting member 63 is clamped in the second clamping portion 612, so that the connecting structure is simple and the connection is convenient. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the free end of the robot arm assembly 2 is fitted to the first clamping portion 611, the first clamping portion 611 is fastened by a fastener such as a bolt, and the free end of the robot arm assembly 2 is clamped in the first clamping portion 611, and likewise, the third link 63 is fitted to the second clamping portion 612, and the second clamping portion 612 is fastened by a fastener such as a bolt, and the third link 63 is clamped in the second clamping portion 612.
Alternatively, the third connecting member 63 includes a plurality of spaced apart members, the second clamping portion 612 includes a plurality of spaced apart members, and the plurality of third connecting members 63 are clamped in the plurality of second clamping portions 612 in a one-to-one correspondence. As shown in fig. 1-2, the third connecting members 63 include two, the second clamping portions 612 also include two, the two second clamping portions 612 are respectively disposed at two sides of the first clamping portion 611, and the two third connecting members 63 are clamped in the two second clamping portions 612 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a clamp 621 is disposed at the top of the second connecting member 62, the lower end of the third connecting member 63 is clamped in the clamp 621, and the second connecting member 62 and the third connecting member 63 are connected through the clamp 621, so that the connection structure is simple and the connection is convenient. As shown in fig. 1, the third connecting member 63 is fitted into a jig 621, and the jig 621 is fastened by a fastener such as a bolt, so that the third connecting member 63 is held in the jig 621. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the clamp 621 is connected to the second connector 62 by a fastener such as a bolt. Of course, the present application is not limited thereto, and the clamp 621 and the second connecting member 62 may be connected by welding or the clamp 621 and the second connecting member 62 may be formed as an integral member.
As shown in fig. 1, the second connection member 62 is formed in a plate shape extending in an inner horizontal plane, and the second connection member 62 may be a metal plate (e.g., an iron plate, a steel plate, etc.).
As shown in fig. 1, the third connecting member 63 is formed in a bar shape extending along the Z-axis, and the third connecting member 63 may be a metal bar (e.g., an iron bar, a steel bar, etc.)
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the suction cup 4 and the second connector 62 are connected by a fastener such as a bolt.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-2, the camera 3 is connected to the first connecting member 61 by a fourth connecting member 64 extending in a horizontal direction. The fourth connecting member 64 and the camera 3, and the fourth connecting member 64 and the first connecting member 61 may be connected by a fastener such as a bolt. By providing the fourth connector 64, the connection between the camera 3 and the first connector 61 is facilitated.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the free end of the mechanical arm assembly 2 is provided with an illumination device 5 for supplementing light to the camera 3. As shown in fig. 1, the lighting device 5 is provided on the fourth connecting member 64. Through setting up lighting device 5, can guarantee that camera 3 can shoot the fragment of brick when light is not good, for example when night.
The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the free end of arm subassembly 2 still is equipped with and is used for the drive to get the first actuating mechanism of putting the subassembly and around the rotation of X axle, can be convenient for like this get put the subassembly when getting put the levelness of adjusting the fragment of brick.
The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the free end of arm subassembly 2 still is equipped with and is used for the drive to get the second actuating mechanism of putting the subassembly and around the rotation of Y axle, can be convenient for like this get the levelness of putting the subassembly and adjusting the fragment of brick when getting the fragment of brick.
The control device can be an industrial personal computer, can be placed independently and is also arranged on the AGV trolley 1 or the mechanical arm assembly 2. AGV dolly 1 and controlling means can link to each other through communication methods such as WIFI or ETHERCAT, and arm subassembly 2 and controlling means can link to each other through communication methods such as WIFI or ETHERCAT.
The automatic brick laying device 100 can be further provided with a fault detection device, the fault detection device is connected with the control device, the fault detection device is used for detecting faults of the automatic brick laying device 100, when the fault of the automatic brick laying device 100 is detected, the control device can control the automatic brick laying device 100 to stop working, and the automatic brick laying device 100 can be further controlled to send out fault warning signals when the fault occurs.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features being in contact, not being in direct contact, but rather being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (12)
1. An automatic tile laying device, comprising:
an AGV trolley;
the mechanical arm assembly is arranged on the AGV trolley and is at least provided with four degrees of freedom of movement along an X axis, movement along a Y axis, movement along a Z axis and rotation around the Z axis, a camera for shooting the position of bricks and a taking and placing assembly for taking and placing the bricks are arranged at the free end of the mechanical arm assembly, and a control assembly for controlling the mechanical arm assembly to move, the camera to shoot and the taking and placing assembly to take and place is arranged on the mechanical arm assembly;
and the control device is connected with the AGV trolley and the control assembly.
2. The automatic brick laying device according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical arm assembly comprises a base, a large arm, a small arm and a wrist, the base is arranged on the AGV trolley, a first rotary joint is arranged between the base and the large arm, a second rotary joint is arranged between the large arm and the small arm, a third rotary joint and a first movable joint are arranged between the small arm and the wrist, and the camera and the taking and placing assembly are arranged at the lower end of the wrist.
3. The automated tile laying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pick-and-place assembly comprises a suction cup, a control valve, and a vacuum extractor, the suction cup and the vacuum extractor being connected through the control valve.
4. The automatic tile laying device according to claim 3, wherein the vacuum pumping device is an air compressor or a vacuum pump.
5. The automated tile laying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the camera and the pick-and-place assembly are coupled to the robotic arm assembly by a coupling assembly.
6. The automated tile laying apparatus of claim 5, wherein the pick-and-place assembly comprises a suction cup, a control valve, and a vacuum extractor, the suction cup and the vacuum extractor being connected through the control valve, the connection assembly comprising:
the free end of the mechanical arm assembly and the camera are connected to the first connecting piece;
the second connecting pieces are arranged below the first connecting pieces at intervals, and the suckers are connected to the bottoms of the second connecting pieces;
and the third connecting piece extends along the Z-axis direction and is respectively connected with the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece.
7. The automated tile laying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first connector is provided with first and second spaced apart clamping portions, the free end of the robotic arm assembly being clamped in the first clamping portion, and the third connector being clamped in the second clamping portion.
8. The automated tile laying apparatus of claim 7, wherein the third connectors comprise a plurality of spaced apart clips and the second clips comprise a plurality of spaced apart clips, the plurality of third connectors being clipped in a one-to-one correspondence within the plurality of second clips.
9. The automatic tile laying device according to claim 6, wherein a clamp is provided at the top of the second connecting member, and the lower end of the third connecting member is clamped in the clamp.
10. The automated tile installation according to claim 6, wherein the camera is connected to the first connector by a fourth connector extending horizontally.
11. The automated tile installation according to claim 1, wherein the free end of the robotic arm assembly is provided with an illumination device for supplementing light to the camera.
12. The automated tile laying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the free end of the robotic arm assembly is further provided with: the first driving mechanism is used for driving the pick-and-place assembly to rotate around an X axis; and/or a second driving mechanism for driving the pick-and-place assembly to rotate around the Y axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920703646.4U CN210262616U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Automatic brick paving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920703646.4U CN210262616U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Automatic brick paving device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210262616U true CN210262616U (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920703646.4U Active CN210262616U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Automatic brick paving device |
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| CN (1) | CN210262616U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115354543A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-11-18 | 湖北理工学院 | Automatic paving method for road floor tiles |
-
2019
- 2019-05-16 CN CN201920703646.4U patent/CN210262616U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115354543A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-11-18 | 湖北理工学院 | Automatic paving method for road floor tiles |
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