Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a sludge deep dehydration high pressure device to a quick, effectual sludge dewatering device is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a sludge deep dehydration high-pressure device, which comprises a main wet bin and a feeding and discharging integrated device, wet sludge is stored in the main wet bin, the main wet bin is funnel-shaped, the bottom of the main wet bin is provided with a sludge outlet connected with a sludge conveying pipe, a sludge feeding pump for feeding sludge is arranged between the bottom outlet of the main wet bin and the sludge conveying pipe, the feeding and discharging integrated device comprises a sludge conveying mechanism and a cloth paving and collecting mechanism, the sludge conveying mechanism is connected with the outlet of the sludge conveying pipe, the cloth paving and collecting mechanism is positioned above the sludge conveying mechanism, one end of filter cloth is wound on the cloth paving and collecting mechanism, and the other end of the filter cloth is connected with the edge of a bottom plate of the filter press device, which is close to; when the sludge enters, the sludge conveying mechanism moves to enter the inside of the filter pressing equipment and conveys wet sludge to filter cloth in the filter pressing equipment and then exits, the filter pressing equipment pressurizes and filter presses the wet sludge inside, the cloth paving and collecting mechanism winds the filter cloth after filter pressing is completed and collects the cloth, and the sludge after filter pressing is taken out to enter the transfer bin.
Further, the filter-pressing equipment comprises a rectangular bin body and a pressing rod, the pressing rod is located in the rectangular bin body and can slide up and down along the inner wall of the rectangular bin body, a feeding hole is formed in the side face of the rectangular bin body corresponding to the position of the mud conveying mechanism, and the mud conveying mechanism can enter the rectangular bin body from the position of the feeding hole.
Further, the filter pressing equipment further comprises an ejector rod, a bottom plate of the filter pressing equipment is arranged on the ejector rod, and the ejector rod can slide up and down along the inner wall of the rectangular bin body.
Furthermore, the initial position of a bottom plate of the filter pressing equipment is lower than the lower edge of the feeding hole, a groove for containing wet sludge is formed between the bottom plate of the filter pressing equipment and the rectangular bin body, and when the sludge conveying mechanism moves into the filter pressing equipment, the sludge conveying mechanism drives the filter cloth to be laid on the bottom plate of the filter pressing equipment and conveys the wet sludge to the groove; after a certain amount of sludge is conveyed, the sludge conveying mechanism is withdrawn, the pressure rod slides downwards to perform prepressing to enable the wet sludge to be paved, then the pressure rod is lifted to the initial position, after the ejector rod sinks for a certain distance, the sludge conveying mechanism enters the filter pressing equipment to enable the filter cloth to be paved above the upper layer of wet sludge and continue to convey a certain amount of wet sludge, the process is circulated until the bottom plate of the filter pressing equipment descends to the bottom of the filter pressing equipment, and the pressure rod pressurizes to perform filter pressing on the paved wet sludge; and after the filter pressing is completed, the ejector rod rises, the cloth paving and collecting mechanism correspondingly winds the filter cloth and collects the cloth, and the sludge after the filter pressing is taken out to enter a transfer bin.
Furthermore, the mud conveying mechanism comprises a mud conveying pipe connected with the mud conveying pipe and a driving mechanism for driving the mud conveying pipe to enter and exit the filter pressing equipment, and the mud conveying pipe is arranged on the driving mechanism.
Further, the mud conveying pipe comprises a plurality of pipes which are arranged side by side.
Further, the driving mechanism is a linear driving motor or a hydraulic jack or a driving wheel arranged at the bottom of the mud conveying pipe.
Furthermore, spread and receive cloth mechanism and include driving motor and filter cloth cylinder, driving motor drive filter cloth cylinder rotates and realizes receiving cloth.
Furthermore, the mud inlet of the transfer bin is funnel-shaped, and the bottom of the transfer bin is provided with a mud pump.
Furthermore, the mud inlet pump and the mud outlet pump are screw pumps.
Use the technical scheme of the utility model, the wet sludge pump of main wet feed bin is sent the defeated mud mechanism of business turn over material integration equipment through advancing the dredge pump, defeated mud mechanism gets into inside the filter-pressing equipment and withdraws from on carrying the filter cloth of wet sludge to the filter-pressing equipment in, the filter-pressing equipment pressurization carries out high-pressure filter-pressing dehydration to inside wet mud, accomplish after the dehydration, filter-pressing equipment release pressure, spread and receive cloth mechanism and convolute the cloth to the filter cloth, and take out the mud after the filter-pressing and get into the transfer feed bin. The utility model discloses a business turn over material integration equipment realizes that the automation of mud is sent in and is transported out, and filter-pressing equipment realizes carrying out the high efficiency to the moisture of wet mud and gets rid of, and the degree of automation of complete equipment is high, and dehydration efficiency is high, can effectively satisfy the dehydration demand of all kinds of mud to can be according to the different pressure that set up of requirement of dehydration rate, dewater mud to the drying degree of difference, satisfy individualized demand.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
In the present application, where the contrary is not intended, the use of directional words such as "upper, lower, top and bottom" is generally with respect to the orientation shown in the drawings, or with respect to the component itself in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational direction; likewise, for ease of understanding and description, "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the components themselves, but the above directional words are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the sludge deep dehydration high pressure device of the present invention comprises a main wet storage 10 and a feeding and discharging integrated device 40, wet sludge is stored in the main wet storage 10, the main wet storage 10 is funnel-shaped and has a bottom provided with a sludge outlet connected with a sludge conveying pipe 20, and a sludge feeding pump 30 for feeding sludge is installed between the bottom outlet of the main wet storage 10 and the sludge conveying pipe 20; the feeding and discharging integrated equipment 40 comprises a mud conveying mechanism 41 and a cloth paving and collecting mechanism 42, wherein the mud conveying mechanism 41 is connected with an outlet of the mud conveying pipe 20, the cloth paving and collecting mechanism 42 is positioned above the mud conveying mechanism 41, one end of filter cloth is wound on the cloth paving and collecting mechanism 42, and the other end of the filter cloth is connected to the edge of a bottom plate, close to the mud conveying mechanism 41, of the filter pressing equipment 50; when the sludge enters, the sludge conveying mechanism 41 moves to enter the inside of the filter pressing equipment 50 and conveys wet sludge to the filter cloth in the filter pressing equipment 50 and then exits, the filter pressing equipment 50 pressurizes to filter the wet sludge in the inside, and after the filter pressing is finished, the cloth paving and collecting mechanism 42 winds the filter cloth and collects the cloth, and the filter-pressed sludge is taken out to enter the transit bin 60.
The arrow in fig. 1 is the flow direction of wet sludge, the wet sludge in the main wet storage bin 10 is pumped to the sludge conveying mechanism 41 of the feeding and discharging integrated device 40 through the sludge inlet pump 30, the sludge conveying mechanism 41 enters the inside of the filter pressing device 50 and conveys the wet sludge to the filter cloth in the filter pressing device 50 and then exits, the filter pressing device 50 pressurizes and carries out high-pressure filter pressing dehydration on the wet sludge in the inside, after the dehydration is completed, the filter pressing device 50 releases pressure, the cloth paving and collecting mechanism 42 winds the filter cloth and collects the cloth, and the sludge after the filter pressing is taken out to enter the transfer storage bin 60. The utility model discloses a business turn over material integration equipment 40 realizes that the automation of mud is sent in and is transported out, and filter pressing equipment 50 realizes carrying out the high efficiency to the moisture of wet mud and get rid of, and the degree of automation of complete equipment is high, and dehydration efficiency is high, can effectively satisfy the dehydration demand of all kinds of mud to can be according to the different pressure that set up of requirement of dehydration rate, dewater mud to the drying degree of difference, satisfy individualized demand.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the filter pressing device 50 includes a rectangular bin body 51 and a pressure lever 52, the pressure lever 52 is located inside the rectangular bin body 51 and can slide up and down along the inner wall of the rectangular bin body 51, a feed inlet is formed in the side surface of the rectangular bin body 51 corresponding to the mud conveying mechanism 41, and the mud conveying mechanism 41 can enter the rectangular bin body 51 from the position of the feed inlet. Because the spreading and collecting mechanism 42 is positioned above the mud conveying mechanism 41, one end of the filter cloth is wound on the spreading and collecting mechanism 42, the other end of the filter cloth is connected to the edge of a bottom plate, close to the mud conveying mechanism 41, of the filter pressing equipment 50, when the mud conveying mechanism 41 enters the filter pressing equipment 50, the filter cloth connected and spread between the spreading and collecting mechanism 42 and the filter pressing equipment 50 can be touched at first, when the mud conveying mechanism 41 moves inwards, the filter cloth can be driven to move towards the inside of the filter pressing equipment 50 together, the filter cloth is paved at the bottom of the filter pressing equipment 50, wet sludge can be conveyed to the middle of the U-shaped filter cloth, and therefore, the wet sludge is wrapped in the filter cloth during filter pressing, cannot be stained inside the filter pressing equipment 50, and cannot overflow under the pressure.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the filter pressing device 50 further comprises a top rod 53, a bottom plate of the filter pressing device 50 is arranged on the top rod 53, the top rod 53 can slide up and down along the inner wall of the rectangular bin body 51, and the pressure rod 52 is matched with the top rod 53 to realize filter pressing and dewatering of sludge.
Preferably, the initial position of the bottom plate of the filter pressing device 50 is lower than the lower edge of the feeding hole, a groove for containing wet sludge is formed between the bottom plate of the filter pressing device 50 and the rectangular bin body 51, and the sludge conveying mechanism 41 drives the filter cloth to be paved on the bottom plate of the filter pressing device 50 and conveys the wet sludge to the groove when moving into the filter pressing device 50; after a certain amount of sludge is conveyed, the sludge conveying mechanism 41 is withdrawn, the pressure rod 52 slides downwards to perform prepressing to enable the pressure rod 52 to be lifted to the initial position after wet sludge is paved, after the ejector rod 53 sinks for a certain distance, the sludge conveying mechanism 41 enters the filter pressing equipment 50 to enable filter cloth to be paved above the upper layer of wet sludge and continue to convey a certain amount of wet sludge, the circulation is performed until the bottom plate of the filter pressing equipment 50 descends to the bottom of the filter pressing equipment 50, and the pressure rod 52 pressurizes and filter presses the paved wet sludge; after the filter pressing is completed, the ejector rod 53 rises, the cloth paving and collecting mechanism 42 correspondingly winds the filter cloth and collects the cloth, and the sludge after the filter pressing is taken out to enter the transfer bin 60. Like this, can once only place multilayer wet mud in the filter-pressing equipment 50 to can once only accomplish the filter-pressing dehydration of multilayer mud, and mud is range upon range of and is placed, can take out the mud after the filter-pressing layer by layer when spreading cloth mechanism 42 and receive and carry out mud output, make things convenient for the output and the desliming of mud.
As shown in fig. 3, the mud conveying mechanism 41 includes a mud conveying pipe 43 connected to the mud conveying pipe 20 and a driving mechanism 44 for driving the mud conveying pipe 43 to enter and exit the filter pressing device 50, the mud conveying pipe 43 is mounted on the driving mechanism 44, the mud conveying pipe 43 includes a plurality of pipes arranged side by side, the driving mechanism 44 is a linear driving motor 45 or a hydraulic jack or a driving wheel mounted at the bottom of the mud conveying pipe 43, wherein fig. 1 shows that the driving wheel drives the driving wheel.
As shown in fig. 3, the cloth spreading and collecting mechanism 42 includes a driving motor 45 and a filter cloth roller 46, and the driving motor 45 drives the filter cloth roller 46 to rotate to collect the cloth.
As shown in fig. 1, the sludge inlet of the transit bunker 60 is funnel-shaped and the bottom of the transit bunker is provided with a sludge discharge pump 70, and the sludge after filter pressing is conveyed to the transit bunker 60 through the sludge discharge pump 70.
Preferably, the mud pump 30 and the mud pump 70 are screw pumps.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and it should be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.