CN210260418U - Assembled efficient loading equipment meeting animal welfare requirements - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficient loading attachment of assembled that accords with animal welfare requirement for form the passageway that supplies the animal walking between transport vechicle and ground, including first footboard, first side shield, second footboard, second side shield and sliding construction. First footboard is connected in the transport vechicle, and first footboard includes the C shaped steel of two relative settings, and the opening of two C shaped steel sets up relatively. The first side dam is removably attached to the first tread. The second footboard is arranged between the two C-shaped steels of the first footboard. The second sideguard is removably attached to the second tread and removably attached to the first sideguard. The sliding structure is arranged in the C-shaped steel, and the second pedal can move along the length direction of the C-shaped steel through the sliding structure so as to adjust the length of the animal loading equipment. The whole length of the device is adjusted by controlling the extension or retraction of the second pedal to form a walking channel with a proper gradient, so that the animal can conveniently walk on the channel, and the problem of animal welfare in the loading and unloading link is solved.

Description

Assembled efficient loading equipment meeting animal welfare requirements

Technical Field

The utility model discloses relate to poultry production transportation field on the whole, particularly, relate to a high-efficient loading attachment of assembled that accords with animal welfare requirement.

Background

In recent years, animal husbandry has been developed. According to statistics, by the end of 2017, the livestock stock quantity in the country is 84154.2 ten thousand, and the total value of the animal husbandry in the country reaches 29361.19 hundred million yuan. Since the execution of the new 'environmental protection law', the requirements on the environmental protection of livestock production are stricter, and the livestock production is further promoted to be converted into intensification and scale.

Because the slaughtering industry in China is developed later, intensive and large-scale farms are not well connected with slaughtering and product processing factories at present, and slaughtered livestock needs to be transported far or near before slaughtering. Many welfare problems are involved in the transportation of animals prior to slaughter, notably the loading and unloading process during transportation. At present there is not professional loading facility, and some direct manual works in the production grab the sheep, and some use the ramp but the effect is not ideal, still has very big promotion space in the efficiency. Meanwhile, the existing equipment and use also cause welfare problems, and directly influence the meat quality of the slaughtered animals.

The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present invention is to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and to provide an assembly-type high-efficiency loading device with adjustable length, which meets the requirements of animal welfare.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

according to an aspect of the utility model, a high-efficient loading attachment of assembled that accords with animal welfare requirement is provided for form the passageway that supplies the animal to walk between transport vechicle and ground, loading attachment includes first footboard, first side shield, second footboard, second side shield and sliding construction.

First footboard connect in the transport vechicle, first footboard includes the C shaped steel of two relative settings, two the opening of C shaped steel sets up relatively.

A first side dam is removably coupled to the first tread.

The second pedal is arranged between the two C-shaped steels of the first pedal.

A second sideguard is removably coupled to the second tread and removably coupled to the first sideguard.

The sliding structure is arranged in the two C-shaped steels, and the second pedal can move along the length direction of the C-shaped steels through the sliding structure so as to adjust the length of the loading equipment.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, sliding construction includes:

the plurality of balls are arranged in the two C-shaped steels and are distributed along the length direction of the C-shaped steels; and

and the retainers are connected to the C-shaped steel, matched with the balls and used for limiting the positions of the balls.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the holder includes round platform type support body, the ball is located in the round platform type support body to appear in the top surface of round platform type support body.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, first footboard includes first bottom plate, first bottom plate is connected in two C shaped steel, first footboard still includes many anti-skidding muscle on the first bottom plate, the anti-skidding muscle perpendicular to C shaped steel be connected in first bottom plate.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, adjacent two distance between the anti-skidding muscle is 15cm ~ 30 cm.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first pedal includes a first bottom plate, the first bottom plate is connected to two C-shaped steels, an outer wall of each C-shaped steel is provided with at least one sleeve, and an axial direction of the sleeve is perpendicular to the first bottom plate;

the first side baffle comprises a first side plate and a first steel pipe connected to the first side plate, and one end of the first steel pipe protrudes out of the bottom edge of the first side plate, so that the first steel pipe can be inserted into the sleeve.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second pedal includes a second bottom plate, and the second bottom plate has a connecting hole;

the second side baffle comprises a second side plate and a second steel pipe connected to the second side plate, and one end of the second steel pipe protrudes out of the bottom edge of the second side plate, so that the second steel pipe can be inserted into the connecting hole.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a connection sleeve is disposed on the first side baffle, and an axial direction of the connection sleeve is perpendicular to the first bottom plate;

one side of the second side baffle, which is close to the first side baffle, is provided with a hook, and the hook can extend into the connecting sleeve.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, keep away from of second side shield one side of first side shield is equipped with connecting portion, connecting portion are used for being connected with another second side shield.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, the front end of first footboard is equipped with the coupling hook for connect in the transport vechicle.

According to the above technical scheme, the utility model discloses a accord with assembled high-efficient loading attachment of animal welfare requirement's advantage and positive effect lie in:

the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a loading device can stretch out or retract through controlling the second footboard according to the high difference of the afterbody of transport vechicle to the whole length of adjusting device, with the walking passageway that forms suitable slope makes things convenient for the animal to walk on the passageway, has promoted the loading efficiency of animal.

Additionally, the utility model discloses an embodiment's animal loading device, because the second footboard can retract in first footboard, and first side shield and second side shield all can be dismantled for equipment is convenient for store up and transport.

Drawings

The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a plan view of a first step plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of a first step of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a sliding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is another schematic view of the sliding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a plan view of a second step plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first side dam according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second side dam according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are as follows:

10. first pedal

110. C-shaped steel

120. First base plate

130. Anti-skid rib

140. Sleeve pipe

150. Connecting hook

160. Fixing ring

20. Second pedal

210. Square steel

220. Second bottom plate

230. Connecting hole

30. First side baffle

310. First side plate

320. First steel pipe

330. Connecting sleeve

40. Second side baffle

410. Second side plate

420. Second steel pipe

430. Hook for hanging articles

440. Connecting part

50. Sliding structure

510. Ball bearing

520. Holding rack

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted.

Although relative terms, such as "upper" and "lower," may be used in this specification to describe one element of an icon relative to another, these terms are used in this specification for convenience only, e.g., in accordance with the orientation of the examples described in the figures. It will be appreciated that if the device of the icon were turned upside down, the element described as "upper" would become the element "lower". Other relative terms, such as "top", "bottom", and the like, are also intended to have similar meanings. The terms "a," "an," "the," and "said" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements/components/etc.; the terms "comprising" and "having" are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements/components/etc. other than the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth," etc. are used merely as labels, and are not limiting as to the number of their objects.

Fig. 1 is a plan view of a first step plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side view of a first step of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a sliding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is another schematic view of the sliding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a plan view of a second step plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first side dam according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second side dam according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The structure, connection mode and functional relationship of the main components of the assembled high-efficiency loading device according to the animal welfare requirement of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the above drawings.

An embodiment of the utility model provides a high-efficient loading attachment of assembled that accords with animal welfare requirement for form the passageway that supplies the animal walking between transport vechicle and ground. The loading device comprises a first step 10, a first side bar 30, a second step 20, a second side bar 40 and a sliding structure 50.

The first pedal 10 is connected to the tail of the transport vehicle, the first pedal 10 comprises two opposite C-shaped steels 110, and the openings of the two C-shaped steels 110 are opposite. The first side barrier 30 is detachably attached to a side of the first step 10. The second step 20 is provided between the two C-section steels 110 of the first step 10. The second side guard 40 is detachably coupled to the square bar of the second step 20 and is detachably coupled to the first side guard 30. The sliding structure 50 is provided in the C-shaped steel 110, and the second pedal 20 can be moved in the length direction of the C-shaped steel 110 by means of the sliding structure 50 to adjust the length of the animal loading apparatus.

The utility model discloses an embodiment provides a loading device can stretch out or retract through controlling second footboard 20 according to the high difference of the afterbody of transport vechicle to the whole length of adjusting device, with the walking passageway that forms suitable slope makes things convenient for the animal to walk on the passageway, has promoted the loading efficiency of animal.

In addition, the loading device of the embodiment of the present invention can be easily stored and transported because the second pedal 20 can be retracted into the first pedal 10 and both the first side baffle 30 and the second side baffle 40 can be detached.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the sliding structure 50 includes a plurality of balls 510 and a plurality of cages 520. A plurality of balls 510 are provided in the C-shaped steel 110 and arranged in the length direction of the C-shaped steel 110. The plurality of cages 520 are welded to the C-shaped steel 110 and cooperate with the plurality of balls 510 such that the balls 510 can only rotate in place and cannot move.

Of course, in other embodiments, the sliding structure 50 may further include a roller rotatably connected to the bracket fixed to the second pedal 20, and a bracket disposed in the C-shaped steel 110 and capable of moving along the length direction of the C-shaped steel 110. When the second pedal 20 extends or retracts, the second pedal 20 drives the roller to roll in the C-shaped steel 110. In another embodiment, the sliding structure 50 may further include a slider capable of sliding within the C-shaped steel 110, which will not be described in detail herein.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the retainer 520 includes a truncated cone-shaped frame body, and the balls 510 are disposed in the truncated cone-shaped frame body and exposed at a top surface of the truncated cone-shaped frame body. When the second pedal 20 is extended or retracted, the second pedal 20 is in rolling contact with the plurality of balls 510.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the first step 10 includes a first base plate 120, the first base plate 120 being connected to two C-shaped steels 110, the two C-shaped steels 110 being located on opposite sides of the first base plate 120. The first step 10 further includes a plurality of anti-slip ribs 130, and on the first base plate 120, the anti-slip ribs 130 are perpendicular to the C-shaped steel 110 and connected to the first base plate 120. The anti-slip ribs 130 may serve to prevent the animal from slipping and to reinforce the first base plate 120 when the animal walks on the first base plate 120.

In one embodiment, the distance between two adjacent cleats 130 is 15cm to 30cm, such as 20cm, 25cm, etc.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, in one embodiment, the first step 10 includes a first base plate 120, the first base plate 120 is connected to two C-shaped steels 110, an outer wall of each C-shaped steel 110 is provided with at least one sleeve 140, and an axial direction of the sleeve 140 is perpendicular to the first base plate 120.

The first side guard 30 includes a first side plate 310 and a first steel pipe 320 connected to the first side plate 310, and one end of the first steel pipe 320 protrudes from a bottom edge of the first side plate 310, so that a portion of the first steel pipe 320 can be inserted into the sleeve 140.

As shown in fig. 5 and 7, in one embodiment, the second step 20 includes a second base plate 220, and the square steel of the second base plate 220 is formed with a connection hole 230.

The second side blocking plate 40 includes a second side plate 410 and a second steel pipe 420 connected to the second side plate 410, and one end of the second steel pipe 420 protrudes from the bottom edge of the second side plate 410 so that the second steel pipe 420 can be inserted into the connection hole 230.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in one embodiment, the first side guard 30 is provided with a connection sleeve 330, and the axial direction of the connection sleeve 330 is perpendicular to the first base plate 120.

The side of the second side shield 40 adjacent to the first side shield 30 is provided with a hook 430, and the hook 430 can extend into the connection sleeve 330. The coupling of the second side shield 40 to the first side shield 30 is accomplished by the engagement of the hook 430 with the coupling sleeve 330.

As shown in fig. 7, in one embodiment the animal loading apparatus comprises a plurality of second side guards 40, each second side guard 40 having a side remote from the first side guard 30 provided with a connector 440, such as a sleeve, the connector 440 being adapted to connect with a hook 430 of another second side guard 40.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the front end of the first step 10 is provided with a coupling hook 150 for coupling to the rear of the transporter.

It is worth mentioning that the utility model discloses a accord with assembled high-efficient loading equipment of animal welfare requirement can be used to general domestic animal like the loading of ox, pig, sheep etc. still can be applied to in the breed links that need load transportation such as the transition of raising domestic animal, school of the regulations.

The animal loading device of the present invention is described below in an exemplary embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first step 10 may be made of a steel material, and includes two C-shaped steels 110 disposed opposite to each other and a first base plate 120 connected to the two C-shaped steels 110, with openings of the two C-shaped steels 110 disposed opposite to each other. The C-section steel 110 may have a length of 3.6m, and the two C-section steels 110 may be spaced apart by 2 m. Be equipped with many anti-skidding muscle 130 on the first bottom plate 120, many anti-skidding muscle 130 perpendicular to C shaped steel 110's length direction and every anti-skidding muscle 130 mutual interval 15cm to 30cm, anti-skidding muscle 130 can play the effect of antiskid and reinforcement first bottom plate 120.

Each C-shaped steel 110 is provided at the outer side thereof with 3 sleeves 140, and the sleeves 140 are axially perpendicular to the first base plate 120. Two adjacent sleeves 140 of the three sleeves positioned on the same side are spaced by 1.8m, and the inner diameter of each sleeve 140 is about 2 cm.

A fixing ring 160 is provided on a side of the first base plate 120 adjacent to the transporter or a hole is formed on the first base plate 120 for a worker to lift the first step 10 to a use height.

The ends of the two C-shaped steels 110 close to the transport vehicle are provided with connecting hooks 150, so that the first pedal 10 can be hooked at the tail of the transport vehicle, thereby improving the overall bearing capacity of the animal loading device.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the guide rail is formed of two C-section steels 110 of the first step 10, a plurality of balls 510 are provided in the C-section steels 110, and the balls 510 are retained at predetermined positions in the C-section steels 110 by retainers 520. After the second step 20 is mounted on the first step 10, protrusions are provided at the inner sides of both ends of the two C-shaped steels 110, respectively, to prevent the first and second steps 10 and 20 from being separated from each other.

As shown in fig. 5, the structure of the second pedal 20 is similar to that of the first pedal 10, and the width of the second pedal 20 is slightly smaller than that of the first pedal 10, so that the second pedal 20 can just enter the two C-shaped steels 110 of the first pedal 10.

The second step 20 may be made of square steel 210 and a stainless steel plate, a plurality of coupling holes 230 having an interval of 0.6m are formed in the vicinity of both opposite sides of the stainless steel plate, and the shape of the coupling holes 230 may be rectangular, oval, etc.

As shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention includes two first side guards 30 respectively connected to both sides of the first base plate 120 to form a fence. The first side baffle 30 comprises a first side plate 310 and three steel pipes, wherein the length of the first side plate 310 is 3.6m, and the height of the first side plate is 0.85 m. Each steel pipe is 0.9m long, and the three steel pipes are parallel to the height of the first side plate 310 and are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the first side plate 310, so that each steel pipe protrudes out of the bottom edge of the first side plate 310. The protruding portion of each steel pipe can be inserted into the sleeve 140 of the first pedal 10 to form a side barrier. Meanwhile, the first side plate 310 includes a plurality of mesh shapes or a plurality of honeycomb shapes, or the first side plate 310 is formed of a mesh structure, so as to reduce the overall weight of the first side barrier 30.

In addition, two connecting sleeves 330 are arranged on one steel pipe located on the outermost side, the interval between the two connecting sleeves 330 is about 0.5m along the axis of the steel pipe, the axial direction of the connecting sleeves 330 is parallel to the height direction of the first side plate 310, the length of the connecting sleeves 330 is about 3cm, and the inner diameter of the connecting sleeves 330 is 1.5 cm.

As shown in fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of second side guards 40. The second side blocking plate 40 includes a second side plate 410 and two steel pipes, the second side plate 410 has a length of 0.6m (corresponding to the distance between two adjacent connecting holes 230 on the second bottom plate 220), and a height of 0.85m (corresponding to the height of the first side plate 310). The two steel pipes are parallel to the height direction of the second side plate 410 and are respectively located at two sides of the second side plate 410 in the length direction, two hooks 430 are arranged on the steel pipe close to the first side baffle 30, and the hooks 430 are used for being inserted into the connecting sleeve 330 on the first side baffle 30. Two sleeves are arranged on the steel pipe far away from the first side baffle 30 and are used for being matched with the hooks 430 of the other second side baffle 40 so as to realize the connection between the two second side baffles 40.

To sum up, the utility model discloses an animal loading device's advantage and beneficial effect lie in:

1. the utility model discloses an embodiment provides an animal loading device can stretch out or retract through controlling the second footboard according to the high difference of the afterbody of transport vechicle to adjustment device's whole length with the walking passageway that forms suitable slope makes things convenient for the animal to walk on the passageway, has promoted the loading efficiency of animal. Additionally, the utility model discloses an embodiment's animal loading device, because the second footboard can retract in first footboard, and first side shield and second side shield all can be dismantled for equipment is convenient for store up and transport.

2. Current loading equipment just can load the animal because of the unreasonable needs a large amount of manual work cooperations of design, the utility model discloses an animal loading equipment considers the clustering nature of animal and utilizes rationally, has reduced the manual work in the loading process, has promoted work efficiency greatly, realizes that 2-3 people can accomplish the effect of loading once.

3. Different from the loading mode of sheep is grabbed with hand to artifical among the prior art, the utility model discloses only need rationally drive and just can realize the loading, reduced the frightening of sheep, pursue and wait stress, promoted animal welfare level, effectively avoided because the economic loss that stress caused.

It should be noted here that the animal loading device shown in the drawings and described in the present specification is only one example of the application of the principles of the present invention. It should be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that the principles of the present invention are not limited to any of the details or any of the components of the apparatus shown in the drawings or described in the specification.

It is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the description. The present invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in a variety of ways. The foregoing variations and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention. It will be understood that the invention disclosed and defined in this specification extends to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text and/or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute various alternative aspects of the present invention. The embodiments set forth herein explain the best modes known for practicing the invention and will enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention.

Claims (10)

1. An assembled high efficiency loading apparatus for animal welfare compliance for providing a pathway between a transporter and the ground for an animal to walk, the loading apparatus comprising:

the first pedal is connected to the transport vehicle and comprises two C-shaped steels which are arranged oppositely, and openings of the two C-shaped steels are arranged oppositely;

a first side dam removably attached to the first tread;

the second pedal is arranged between the two C-shaped steels of the first pedal;

a second side guard removably coupled to the second step and removably coupled to the first side guard; and

and the sliding structure is arranged in the C-shaped steel, and the second pedal can move along the length direction of the C-shaped steel by virtue of the sliding structure so as to adjust the length of the loading equipment.

2. The animal welfare compliant modular high efficiency loading device of claim 1, wherein the sliding structure comprises:

the balls are arranged in the C-shaped steel and are distributed along the length direction of the C-shaped steel; and

and the retainers are connected to the C-shaped steel and matched with the balls for limiting the movement of the balls.

3. The modular high efficiency loading apparatus in accordance with animal welfare of claim 2, wherein the cage comprises a frustoconical cage body, the balls being disposed within the frustoconical cage body and exposed at a top surface of the frustoconical cage body.

4. The animal welfare compliant assembly high efficiency loading device of claim 1, wherein the first step includes a first base plate attached to two of the C-section steel, the first step further including a plurality of cleats, the cleats being perpendicular to the C-section steel and attached to the first base plate on the first base plate.

5. The assembled high efficiency loading apparatus in accordance with animal welfare of claim 4, wherein the distance between two adjacent cleats is 15cm to 30 cm.

6. The animal welfare compliant assembly type high efficiency loading device of claim 1, wherein the first step comprises a first bottom plate connected to two of the C-shaped steel, the outer wall of each C-shaped steel being provided with at least one sleeve, the axial direction of the sleeve being perpendicular to the first bottom plate;

the first side baffle comprises a first side plate and a first steel pipe connected to the first side plate, and one end of the first steel pipe protrudes out of the bottom edge of the first side plate, so that the first steel pipe can be inserted into the sleeve.

7. The modular high efficiency loading apparatus in accordance with animal welfare of claim 6, wherein the second step includes a second base plate, the second base plate having a connection hole;

the second side baffle comprises a second side plate and a second steel pipe connected to the second side plate, and one end of the second steel pipe protrudes out of the bottom edge of the second side plate, so that the second steel pipe can be inserted into the connecting hole.

8. The modular high efficiency loading apparatus in accordance with animal welfare of claim 7, wherein the first side barrier has a coupling sleeve disposed thereon, the coupling sleeve having an axial direction perpendicular to the first bottom plate;

one side of the second side baffle, which is close to the first side baffle, is provided with a hook, and the hook can extend into the connecting sleeve.

9. The animal welfare conforming modular high efficiency loading apparatus of claim 8 wherein a side of the second side barrier remote from the first side barrier is provided with a connection for connection to another second side barrier.

10. The modular high efficiency loading apparatus in accordance with animal welfare requirements of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the front end of the first step is provided with a coupling hook for coupling to the transporter.

Images