SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a loading attachment to alleviate the material that exists among the prior art and pile up, need artifical manual clearance, consume the manpower, reduce work efficiency, the technical problem who brings inconvenience for production.
The utility model provides a pair of loading attachment, include: the device comprises a feeding cabin, a conveying assembly and a cleaning assembly;
the conveying assembly is positioned in the feeding cabin, can rotate relative to the feeding cabin and is used for driving materials in the feeding cabin to be conveyed;
one end of the cleaning assembly extends into the side wall of the feeding cabin, one end of the cleaning assembly, which is located at the feeding cabin, is provided with a gas nozzle, and the cleaning assembly cleans the side wall of the feeding cabin and materials piled up by the conveying assembly through the gas nozzle.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gas nozzle is provided with a plurality of nozzles, and the plurality of nozzles respectively face a plurality of directions in the loading chamber, and the cleaning assembly is configured to clean the sidewall of the loading chamber and the material deposited by the conveying assembly through a plurality of nozzles.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the nozzles of the gas nozzle is at least four, and the nozzles are uniformly arranged on the gas nozzle at equal angles.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning assembly includes a gas compression device, a gas inlet pipe and a gas nozzle;
the gas compression device is connected with one end, far away from the spray head, of the gas nozzle through the gas inlet pipe, and the side wall of the gas nozzle is connected with the side wall of the loading cabin in a sealing mode.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gas nozzles are provided in plural, and plural are uniformly arranged along the conveying direction of the internal material of the material loading chamber, and plural are connected to the side wall of the material loading chamber in a sealing manner.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intake pipe includes an intake manifold and an intake branch pipe;
the gas inlet branch pipes are provided with a plurality of gas inlet branch pipes, the number of the gas inlet branch pipes corresponds to the number of the gas nozzles one by one, the gas inlet branch pipes are connected with the gas nozzles, the gas inlet branch pipes are communicated with the gas inlet main pipe respectively, and the gas inlet main pipe is communicated with the gas compression device.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pulse valve is disposed between each of the inlet branch pipes and the gas nozzle.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning assemblies are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of cleaning assemblies are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the feeding chamber.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying assembly includes a power mechanism and a pushing mechanism;
the pushing mechanism is located in the feeding cabin, and one end of the pushing mechanism penetrates through the feeding cabin and is in transmission connection with the power mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a pushing piece;
one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the feeding cabin and is in transmission connection with the power mechanism, the pushing piece is arranged inside the feeding cabin, and the pushing piece is spirally arranged outside the rotating shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the utility model further comprises a frame; the feeding cabin is arranged on the rack.
The utility model provides a pair of loading attachment, include: the device comprises a feeding cabin, a conveying assembly and a cleaning assembly; the conveying assembly is positioned in the feeding cabin, can rotate relative to the feeding cabin and is used for driving materials in the feeding cabin to be conveyed; the one end of clearance subassembly stretches into in the lateral wall of material loading cabin, the one end that the clearance subassembly is located the material loading cabin is provided with gas nozzle, the lateral wall and the accumulational material of conveyor components of clearance subassembly through gas nozzle clearance material loading cabin, can blow away the material on material loading cabin inner wall and the conveyor components, the transport resistance of conveyor components has been alleviateed, the material is reduced and is piled up in the material loading cabin, alleviate the material that exists among the prior art and pile up, need artifical manual to clear up, consume the manpower, reduce work efficiency, the technical problem who brings inconvenience for production, time and clearance process when material variety switching if going on the material loading cabin have been reduced, operating personnel intensity of labour has been reduced, machining efficiency is improved, and the multifunctional combined type feeding device is suitable for being popularized and used.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The use scene that this embodiment is directed at is to in the loading attachment of transport granule or likepowder, when carrying the great material of viscidity, the material is very hung on pipeline, reamer core blade and axle in the material loading process, form the material in the loading attachment and pile up; or, when the type of the conveying material needs to be changed and the conveying material needs to be cleaned, the side wall of the feeding chamber 100 and the material stacked on the conveying assembly 200 can be cleaned by the cleaning assembly 300 in the feeding device provided by this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the feeding device provided in this embodiment includes: the feeding cabin 100, the conveying assembly 200 and the cleaning assembly 300; the conveying assembly 200 is positioned in the feeding cabin 100, and the conveying assembly 200 can rotate relative to the feeding cabin 100 and is used for driving materials in the feeding cabin 100 to be conveyed; one end of the cleaning assembly 300 extends into the side wall of the loading chamber 100, one end of the cleaning assembly 300, which is located at the loading chamber 100, is provided with a gas nozzle 301, and the cleaning assembly 300 cleans the side wall of the loading chamber 100 and the materials accumulated by the conveying assembly 200 through the gas nozzle 301.
Preferably, the gas nozzle 301 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 311, the plurality of nozzles 311 face a plurality of directions in the loading compartment 100, and the cleaning assembly 300 cleans the sidewall of the loading compartment 100 and the material deposited by the conveying assembly 200 through the plurality of nozzles 311.
The cross-sectional shape of the feeding chamber 100 may be various, such as circular, oval, rectangular, etc., and preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the feeding chamber 100 is circular.
In this embodiment, the feeding chamber 100 serves as a carrying platform for the material, after the material enters the feeding chamber 100 through a conveyor belt or other devices, the conveying assembly 200 is disposed inside the feeding chamber 100, the material is rotationally stirred in the feeding chamber 100 under the conveying action of the conveying assembly 200, and is conveyed from the feeding port to the discharging port in the feeding chamber 100, and a device of a next process is disposed at the discharging port; because the materials aimed at by the embodiment are mainly powder or granular materials with high viscosity, when the materials are conveyed, part of the materials are directly accumulated on the side wall of the feeding cabin 100 or the outer side wall of the conveying shaft of the conveying assembly 200, the cleaning assembly 300 is arranged in the feeding cabin 100, the cleaning assembly 300 conveys airflow through the air nozzle 301, and the materials in the feeding cabin 100 can be blown away under the action of air pressure; preferably, the gas nozzle 301 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 311, the plurality of nozzles 311 face a plurality of directions in the loading compartment 100, and the cleaning assembly 300 cleans the side wall of the loading compartment 100 and the materials stacked on the conveying assembly 200 through the plurality of nozzles 311; the material that has realized the inside backlog of material loading cabin 100 carries out reutilization, can reduce the material and pile up in material loading cabin 100, has reduced variety switching time and cleaning procedure, has reduced operation personnel intensity of labour especially, has improved machining efficiency.
Alternatively, the number of the nozzles 311 disposed on the gas nozzle 301 may be one, two, three, four, or five, and the like, wherein the nozzles 311 on the gas nozzle 301 may be oriented towards the inner wall of the loading compartment 100, or directly towards the conveying assembly 200, and preferably, the nozzles 311 of the gas nozzle 301 are oriented towards the inner wall of the loading compartment 100, and the nozzles 311 of the gas nozzle 301 directly blow towards the inner wall of the loading compartment 100, so that the maximum blowing of the material on the inner wall of the loading compartment 100 can be ensured.
Alternatively, the gas pressure ejected from the gas nozzle 301 is greater than or equal to 6 Pa.
The connection of the gas nozzle 301 to the loading bay 100 may be various, for example: a through hole is formed in the side wall of the feeding cabin 100, and the gas nozzle 301 is inserted into the through hole, so that the outer part of the gas nozzle 301 is connected with the side wall of the feeding cabin 100 in a pressing and sealing manner through a pressing plate and a bolt; for another example: the sidewall of the loading compartment 100 is connected to the gas nozzle 301 by welding.
The loading attachment that this embodiment provided includes: the feeding cabin 100, the conveying assembly 200 and the cleaning assembly 300; the conveying assembly 200 is positioned in the feeding cabin 100, and the conveying assembly 200 can rotate relative to the feeding cabin 100 and is used for driving materials in the feeding cabin 100 to be conveyed; one end of the cleaning component 300 extends into the side wall of the feeding cabin 100, one end of the cleaning component 300, which is positioned at the feeding cabin 100, is provided with a gas nozzle 301, the gas nozzle 301 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 311, the plurality of spray heads 311 respectively face to a plurality of directions in the feeding cabin 100, the cleaning component 300 cleans the side wall of the feeding cabin 100 and the materials stacked by the conveying component 200 through the plurality of spray heads 311, the materials on the inner wall of the feeding cabin 100 and the conveying component 200 can be blown away, the conveying resistance of the conveying component 200 is reduced, the stacking of the materials in the feeding cabin 100 is reduced, the material stacking in the prior art is relieved, the technical problems of manual cleaning, manpower consumption, work efficiency reduction and production inconvenience are solved, the technical problems of switching time and cleaning procedures of material varieties of the feeding cabin 100 are reduced, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved, is suitable for popularization and application.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the nozzles 311 of the gas nozzle 301 is at least four, and the plurality of nozzles 311 are uniformly arranged on the gas nozzle 301 at equal angles.
Specifically, when the gas nozzle 301 adopts four nozzles 311, the four nozzles 311 are respectively arranged vertically, at this time, the four nozzles 311 can directly spray the gas flow to the four directions of the side wall of the material compartment 100, and at this time, under the gas flow sprayed by the nozzles 311, the material can continuously move forward along with the operation of the conveying assembly 200, so that the condition of wall hanging cannot occur; or, when the gas nozzle 301 adopts five spray heads 311, the five spray heads 311 are arranged at equal angles, and the angle between any two spray heads 311 is 72 degrees, so that the inner wall of the charging chamber 100 can be cleaned by air pressure more uniformly; or, when five, six or seven spray heads 311 are adopted as the gas nozzle 301, one of the spray heads 311 may be oriented in the direction of the conveying assembly 200, and the rest of the spray heads 311 are uniformly arranged at equal angles, so that the conveying assembly 200 can be cleaned while the spray heads 311 are cleaned in a horizontal plane, and the design is more reasonable.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning assembly 300 comprises a gas compressing device, a gas inlet pipe 302 and a gas nozzle 301; the gas compression device is connected with one end of the gas nozzle 301 far away from the spray head 311 through the gas inlet pipe 302, and the side wall of the gas nozzle 301 is hermetically connected with the side wall of the feeding chamber 100.
Wherein, the gas compression device can be a gas compressor, preferably, an air compressor, air is compressed by the gas compression device to form gas with air pressure, and finally, the gas flow is injected to the inner wall of the interior of the material chamber 100 through the plurality of nozzles 311 of the gas nozzle 301.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gas nozzles 301 are provided in plural numbers, the plural gas nozzles 301 are uniformly arranged along the conveying direction of the internal material of the material loading chamber 100, and the plural gas nozzles 301 are respectively connected to the side walls of the material loading chamber 100 in a sealing manner.
In this embodiment, the number of the gas nozzles 301 may be determined according to the extending direction of the loading chamber 100, and further, the distance between each of the gas nozzles 301 may be determined according to the gas pressure delivery size of the gas nozzles 301, and when the gas pressure of the gas flow sprayed from the gas nozzles 301 is 6Pa, the distance between each of the gas nozzles 301 may be optionally 600mm to 1500 mm.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intake pipe 302 includes an intake manifold 312 and an intake manifold 322; the number of the air inlet branch pipes 322 is one-to-one corresponding to that of the air nozzles 301, the air inlet branch pipes 322 are connected with the air nozzles 301, the air inlet branch pipes 322 are respectively communicated with the air inlet manifold 312, and the air inlet manifold 312 is communicated with the air compression device.
The gas compression device conveys compressed air into the gas main pipe, the gas main pipe conveys air with air pressure to each gas branch pipe, and each gas branch pipe is communicated with one gas nozzle 301, so that the same air flow received by each gas nozzle 301 can be ensured.
The connection of the gas manifold to each gas manifold can be of various types, for example: welding, sealing connection through a flange plate, riveting or the like, and preferably, the connection mode of the gas main pipe and each gas branch pipe is welding.
In addition, the plurality of inlet manifold 322 is uniformly arranged along the length of the gas manifold.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pulse valve 400 is disposed between each inlet manifold 322 and the gas nozzle 301.
The pulse valve 400 is a diaphragm valve which is controlled by a pilot valve such as an electromagnetic valve or a pneumatic valve and can instantly open and close a high-pressure air source to generate pulses; when the pulse valve 400 is not powered on, gas enters the decompression chamber through the constant pressure pipelines of the upper shell and the lower shell and the throttling holes in the constant pressure pipelines, the valve core blocks the decompression holes under the action of the spring, the gas cannot be discharged, the pressure of the decompression chamber is consistent with that of the lower air chamber, and the membrane blocks the injection opening under the action of the spring, so that the gas cannot be flushed out; when the pulse valve 400 is electrified, the valve core is lifted upwards under the action of electromagnetic force, the pressure relief hole is opened, gas is sprayed out, the outflow speed of the pressure relief hole is higher than the inflow speed of the gas of the constant-pressure pipe of the decompression chamber under the action of the orifice of the constant-pressure pipeline, the pressure of the decompression chamber is lower than that of the lower gas chamber, the diaphragm is jacked up by the gas of the lower gas chamber, and the spraying and blowing port is opened for gas spraying and blowing; the opening and closing of the gas nozzle 301 can be controlled by the pulse valve 400.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning assemblies 300 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of cleaning assemblies 300 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the feeding chamber 100.
Preferably, the cleaning assemblies 300 are arranged in two groups, and the two groups are symmetrically arranged relative to the central line of the feeding cabin 100; at this time, the cleaning assembly 300 may be provided with two sets, that is, two sets of gas nozzles 301 and gas branch pipes, and the gas main and the gas compression device may share one set of gas branch pipe.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying assembly 200 includes a power mechanism and a pushing mechanism; the pushing mechanism is located in the feeding cabin 100, and one end of the pushing mechanism penetrates through the feeding cabin 100 and is in transmission connection with the power mechanism.
Preferably, the power mechanism is a motor; the power mechanism and the pushing mechanism are in transmission connection and can be various, for example: the belt transmission has the characteristics of simple structure, stable transmission, capability of buffering and absorbing vibration, capability of transmitting power between large shaft distance and multiple shafts, low manufacturing cost, no need of lubrication, easiness in maintenance and the like, and preferably, the power mechanism is in transmission connection with the pushing mechanism to form belt transmission.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a pushing piece; one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the feeding cabin 100 to be in transmission connection with the power mechanism, the pushing sheet is arranged inside the feeding cabin 100, and the pushing sheet is spirally arranged outside the rotating shaft.
When the power mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the pushing pieces are spirally arranged outside the rotating shaft, so that the pushing pieces can sequentially push materials according to the spiral direction, and the overall transportation of the materials is realized; moreover, the pushing mechanism can push the materials on one hand, and on the other hand can stir the materials more uniformly.
In addition, the pushing mechanism can adopt an auger structure.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the utility model further comprises a frame 500; the feeding chamber 100 is disposed on the frame 500. The frame 500 is provided with a plurality of bases, so that the whole device is more stable, and the frame 500 has a certain height, thereby facilitating the connection of the feeding cabin 100 and other devices.
The feeding device provided by the embodiment is provided with the discharge port, the discharge port can be connected with the outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe can be sleeved at the inlet of the material bag, so that the material can be fed more conveniently; the material outlet is also connected with the inlet end of the next procedure, and the material is directly conveyed to the equipment of the next operation procedure after being stirred.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.