CN210254249U

CN210254249U - Steel shot forming centrifugal pouring equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210254249U
Application number: CN201921105546.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王友杰
Original assignee: Duoleng New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Duoleng New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-16
Filing date: 2019-07-16
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shot shaping centrifugal casting equipment, including the barrel, the fixed a plurality of fin that are circumference form align to grid that are provided with of barrel outside periphery, the inboard bottom of barrel is provided with row material groove, the upper end gauze mask of barrel is equipped with the cover, the barrel sets up in the inboard of shell, and the inside wall fixed connection of fin and shell, the inboard center of barrel is provided with the pivot, the lower extreme of pivot passes the bottom of barrel and shell in proper order and the output shaft fixed connection of motor, and the pivot is located the fixed fan leaf that is provided with between the lower extreme of barrel and the inboard bottom of shell. Through the thermal dissipation of the great quickening barrel water-logging of heating panel that sets up at the outside periphery of barrel to continuous rotation promotes the air to upwards flow the heat discharge realization quick heat dissipation that disperses the heating panel through the fan blade that sets up under the drive of pivot, effectual water to in the barrel cools down and realizes better cooling effect.

Description

Steel shot forming centrifugal pouring equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shot forming technology field specifically is a shot shaping centrifugal casting equipment.

Background

The steel shot is a spherical particle made of special material through special heat treatment, generally, the steel shot is made by melting high-quality steel blocks, broken filaments and steel scraps, and then throwing the molten steel into water through high-speed centrifugal molding by using a centrifugal disc, so that the surface temperature of the steel shot is sharply reduced to form a pill body, and the molding process needs centrifugal casting equipment.

The utility model discloses an applicant discovers that current shot centrifugal casting equipment is used for the refrigerated water to obtain effectual heat dissipation when carrying out the shaping and leads to the temperature too high to influence the rapid cooling to the shot, leads to the cooling effect not good, and current shot centrifugal casting equipment is inconvenient to discharging away to fashioned shot simultaneously, leads to the shaping inefficiency of shot.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a shot shaping centrifugal casting equipment aims at improving the problem that current shot centrifugal casting equipment is poor to shot cooling effect and the shaping inefficiency of shot.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

a steel shot forming centrifugal casting device comprises a cylinder body, wherein a plurality of radiating fins which are uniformly arranged in a circumferential shape are fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the outer side of the cylinder body, a discharge groove is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the cylinder body, a cylinder cover is arranged on the upper end of the cylinder body, the cylinder body is arranged on the inner side of a shell and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell, a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the inner side of the cylinder body, the lower end of the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder body and the bottom of the shell to be fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, a fan blade is fixedly arranged between the lower end of the rotating shaft and the bottom of the inner side of the shell, the upper end of the rotating shaft is detachably connected with a centrifugal disc, a hopper is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder cover, the lower end, the thermal row of the interior water of barrel is scattered through the great acceleration of the heating panel that sets up at the outside periphery of barrel to continuous rotation promotes the air to flow upwards under the drive of pivot through the fan leaf that sets up and realizes quick heat dissipation with the heat discharge that the heating panel was dispersed, effectual water to the barrel is cooled down and is realized better cooling effect, and the row material groove that sets up and the row material side pipe that sets up through the inboard bottom of barrel realize avoiding the barrel in the shot to pile up the fashioned efficiency of influence to quick row of shot in the barrel.

Further, receiving agencies is including receiving the workbin, the left end and the row of receiving the workbin side's connection, and the inboard of receiving the workbin is provided with the conveyer belt to the upper right side slope, the surface of conveyer belt is provided with align to grid's flitch that connects, and connect the flitch to choose for use metal mesh plate, the right-hand member face of receiving the workbin is close to upside position and is provided with the row's flitch to the below right slope, realize the receipt of row's material side's exhaust material and send to row the discharge guide through the conveyer belt with regard to the shot of receiving to the steel shot of receiving in the receipts workbin that sets up and realize the discharge.

Furthermore, a blanking pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower port of the hopper, a cover plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the blanking pipe after penetrating through the cylinder cover, the cover plate is covered at the upper port of the centrifugal disc, and molten steel is poured through the hopper and is fed into the centrifugal disc through the blanking pipe.

Furthermore, the position that the pivot is located the barrel inboard is provided with scrapes the pole, and scrapes the pole and hug closely with the inboard bottom surface of barrel, and the upper end of pivot is provided with square plug, scrapes the pole through the pivot drive and scrapes the material and scrape the shot into the row material inslot at the inboard bottom of barrel.

Furthermore, the outer side surface of the centrifugal disc is provided with a discharge hole, a connecting sleeve matched with the plug is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the centrifugal disc, and the centrifugal disc is detachably connected with the rotating shaft through the connecting sleeve to facilitate the replacement of the centrifugal disc.

Furthermore, the lower end face of the shell is provided with an air inlet, four supporting legs which are uniformly arranged in a circumferential shape are arranged at the position, close to the edge, of the lower end face of the shell, and air supplement under the driving of the fan blades is achieved through the air inlet.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in through the thermal row of the interior water of the great acceleration barrel of the heating panel that sets up at the outside periphery of barrel disperse to continuous rotation promotes the air to upwards flow under the drive of pivot through the fan leaf that sets up and realizes quick heat dissipation with the heat discharge that the heating panel disperses, effectual water to in the barrel is cooled down and is realized better cooling effect, and the row's of arranging the material groove that sets up and the quick row of the row's material side pipe realization of setting through the inboard bottom of barrel is to the shot in the barrel arrange the material fast and avoid the barrel to pile up the fashioned efficiency of influence.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a shot forming centrifugal casting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a shot forming centrifugal casting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a barrel of the shot forming centrifugal casting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a receiving mechanism of the shot forming centrifugal casting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the cooperation between the rotating shaft and the centrifugal plate of the steel shot forming centrifugal casting apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the shell of the steel shot forming centrifugal casting device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cylinder cover; 2. a hopper; 21. a discharging pipe; 22. a cover plate; 3. discharging square tubes; 4. a material receiving mechanism; 41. a material receiving box; 42. a conveyor belt; 421. a material receiving plate; 43. a discharge guide plate; 5. a housing; 51. an air inlet; 6. a support leg; 7. a barrel; 71. a heat dissipation plate; 72. a discharge chute; 8. a fan blade; 9. a centrifugal pan; 91. connecting sleeves; 10. a rotating shaft; 101. a scraping rod; 102. and (4) a plug.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 specifically, a steel shot forming centrifugal casting apparatus includes a barrel 7, a plurality of circumferentially and uniformly arranged fins 71 are fixedly disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the barrel 7, a discharge groove 72 is disposed at a bottom of an inner side of the barrel 7, a barrel cover 1 is disposed on an upper end of the barrel 7, the barrel 7 is disposed at an inner side of a housing 5, the fins 71 are fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the housing 5, a rotating shaft 10 is disposed at a center of the inner side of the barrel 7, a lower end of the rotating shaft 10 sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the barrel 7 and the bottom of the housing 5 to be fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor, a fan blade 8 is fixedly disposed between the lower end of the barrel 7 and the bottom of the inner side of the housing 5, a centrifugal disc 9 is detachably connected to an upper end of the rotating shaft 10, a hopper 2 is disposed at an, the right side of barrel 7 is close to lower extreme position and is provided with row material side's pipe 3 with row material groove 72 intercommunication, and row material side's pipe 3 right lower extreme passes the shell and is connected with receiving agencies 4, through the great thermal row of accelerating barrel 7 water in the heating panel 71 that sets up at the outside periphery of barrel 7 disperses, and continuous rotation promotion air upflow under the drive of pivot 10 through the fan blade 8 that sets up realizes quick heat dissipation with the heat discharge realization that heating panel 71 disperses, effectual water to in the barrel 7 cools down and realizes better cooling effect, and arrange material groove 72 and the row material side's pipe 3 realization of setting through the inboard bottom of barrel 7 and avoid the interior shot of barrel 7 to arrange the quick material of shot to avoid the fashioned efficiency of shot pile up influence in the barrel 7.

Specifically, referring to fig. 4, the material receiving mechanism 4 includes a material receiving box 41, the left end of the material receiving box 41 is connected to the material discharging square tube 3, a conveying belt 42 inclined to the upper right is disposed on the inner side of the material receiving box 41, material receiving plates 421 uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 42 are disposed, a metal mesh plate is selected as the material receiving plate 421, a material discharging plate 43 inclined to the lower right is disposed on the right end face of the material receiving box 41 near the upper side, the material receiving plate 421 on the conveying belt 42 in the material receiving box 41 is used for receiving the material discharged from the material discharging square tube 3, and the steel shots collected in place are sent to the material discharging guide plate 43 through the conveying belt 42 to be discharged and collected.

Specifically, referring to fig. 5, a feeding pipe 21 is fixedly disposed at a lower port of the hopper 2, a cover plate 22 is fixedly disposed at a lower end of the feeding pipe 21 through the cylinder cover 1, the cover plate 22 covers an upper port of the centrifugal plate 9, and molten steel is poured through the hopper 2 and fed into the centrifugal plate 9 through the feeding pipe 21.

Specifically, referring to fig. 5, a scraping rod 101 is disposed at a position of the rotating shaft 10 located inside the cylinder 7, the scraping rod 101 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the inside of the cylinder 7, a square plug 102 is disposed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 10, and the rotating shaft 10 drives the scraping rod 101 to scrape the steel shots from the bottom of the inside of the cylinder 7 into the discharging groove 72.

Specifically, referring to fig. 5, a discharge hole is formed in an outer side surface of the centrifugal disc 9, a connection sleeve 91 matched with the plug 102 is fixedly disposed at a center of a lower end surface of the centrifugal disc 9, and the centrifugal disc 9 is detachably connected with the rotating shaft 10 through the connection sleeve 91 to facilitate replacement of the centrifugal disc 9.

Specifically, referring to fig. 6, an air inlet 51 is disposed on the lower end surface of the housing 5, and four support legs 6 are disposed on the lower end surface of the housing 5 near the edge, and are uniformly arranged in a circumferential manner, so that air is supplemented by the air inlet 51 under the driving of the fan blades 8.

Working principle when using the utility model discloses the time, through pouring molten steel into hopper 2 and enter into centrifugal disc 9 through unloading pipe 21, drive centrifugal disc 9 through motor drive pivot 10 and rotate and throw the molten steel out, the molten steel that throws out enters into the aquatic in barrel 7 and cools off fast and form the shot, the water after the shot heating realizes the heat dissipation through the heating panel 71 in the barrel 7 outside, pivot 10 rotates and drives fan blade 8 and rotates the drive air upflow and discharge the heat that the heating panel 71 dispersed out and realize quick heat dissipation, pivot 10 drives and scrapes the continuous shot of scraping of pole 101 and send it to in arranging the groove 72 and send into through row material side's pipe 3 and receive the workbin 41, catch row material side's pipe 3 exhaust shot and follow conveyer belt 42 rotation and send the shot to row material baffle 43 through material receiving plate 421 and realize the discharge collection.

The device obtained by the design can basically meet the requirements of the existing steel shot centrifugal casting equipment on good steel shot cooling effect and high steel shot forming efficiency, but the designer further improves the device with the aim of further improving the functions.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shot forming centrifugal casting equipment, includes barrel (7), its characterized in that: the outer side circumferential surface of the barrel body (7) is fixedly provided with a plurality of radiating fins (71) which are uniformly arranged in a circumferential manner, the inner bottom of the barrel body (7) is provided with a discharging groove (72), the upper end mask of the barrel body (7) is provided with a barrel cover (1), the barrel body (7) is arranged on the inner side of the shell (5), the radiating fins (71) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell (5), the inner center of the barrel body (7) is provided with a rotating shaft (10), the lower end of the rotating shaft (10) sequentially penetrates through the bottoms of the barrel body (7) and the shell (5) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, a fan blade (8) is fixedly arranged between the lower end of the barrel body (7) and the inner bottom of the shell (5), the upper end of the rotating shaft (10) is detachably connected with a centrifugal disc (9), the upper end of the barrel cover (1) is provided with a hopper (2), and the lower end, the right side of the cylinder body (7) is provided with a discharging square tube (3) communicated with the discharging groove (72) near the lower end, and the right lower end of the discharging square tube (3) penetrates through the shell to be connected with the material receiving mechanism (4).

2. The shot forming centrifugal casting device according to claim 1, wherein the receiving mechanism (4) comprises a receiving box (41), the left end of the receiving box (41) is connected with the square discharging pipe (3), a conveying belt (42) inclined to the upper right is arranged on the inner side of the receiving box (41), material receiving plates (421) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt (42), metal mesh plates are selected for the material receiving plates (421), and a discharging plate (43) inclined to the lower right is arranged on the right end face of the receiving box (41) close to the upper side.

3. The shot forming centrifugal casting equipment according to claim 2, wherein a blanking pipe (21) is fixedly arranged at the lower port of the hopper (2), a cover plate (22) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the blanking pipe (21) through the cylinder cover (1), and the cover plate (22) is covered at the upper port of the centrifugal disc (9).

4. The centrifugal casting equipment for steel shot forming according to claim 3, wherein the part of the rotating shaft (10) located inside the cylinder (7) is provided with a scraping rod (101), the scraping rod (101) is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the inside of the cylinder (7), and the upper end part of the rotating shaft (10) is provided with a square plug (102).

5. The shot forming centrifugal casting device according to claim 4, wherein the outer side surface of the centrifugal disc (9) is provided with a discharge hole, and the center of the lower end surface of the centrifugal disc (9) is fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve (91) matched with the plug (102).

6. A centrifugal casting device for steel shot forming according to claim 5, characterized in that the lower end surface of the outer shell (5) is provided with an air inlet (51), and the lower end surface of the outer shell (5) is provided with four legs (6) which are uniformly arranged in a circle shape near the edge.