CN210251824U - Flue gas low temperature SOx/NOx control sprays scrubbing tower - Google Patents

Flue gas low temperature SOx/NOx control sprays scrubbing tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210251824U
CN210251824U CN201822263272.7U CN201822263272U CN210251824U CN 210251824 U CN210251824 U CN 210251824U CN 201822263272 U CN201822263272 U CN 201822263272U CN 210251824 U CN210251824 U CN 210251824U
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China
Prior art keywords
tower
flue gas
denitration
pipeline
desulfurization
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CN201822263272.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩正昌
马军军
孙浩
陶志慧
黄海峰
朱家明
张寿兵
韩峰
吴传宝
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Nanjing G+w Environment Engineering Co ltd
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Nanjing G+w Environment Engineering Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a flue gas low-temperature desulfurization and denitrification spray washing tower, which comprises a denitrification tower, a desulfurization tower, a flue gas inlet pipeline and a flue gas outlet pipeline, wherein a flue gas passing pipeline is arranged between the denitrification tower and the desulfurization tower; a spray header, a smoke distribution plate, an ammonia spray pipe, a denitration filler chamber and a cooling mixing chamber are sequentially arranged in the denitration tower from top to bottom, a denitration catalytic plate is arranged in the denitration filler chamber, and filler is filled in the denitration filler chamber; the center department of desulfurizing tower is equipped with the intake pipe, and intake pipe connection flue gas passes through the pipeline, and the bottom of intake pipe is equipped with the gas outlet, is equipped with air distributor, lime wash shower, desulfurization packing layer from top to bottom in the desulfurizing tower in proper order, sprays the water layer, goes out the tobacco pipe way and is located the top of air distributor. The utility model discloses a flue gas low temperature SOx/NOx control sprays scrubbing tower realizes the quick cooling to the flue gas, and effectual SOx/NOx control removes dust simultaneously, improves SOx/NOx control's efficiency, and the flue gas after the processing reaches emission standard.

Description

Flue gas low temperature SOx/NOx control sprays scrubbing tower
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flue gas treatment, in particular to a low-temperature flue gas desulfurization and denitrification spray washing tower.
Background
The flue gas desulfurization and denitration treatment is a main process of the existing flue gas treatment, and the desulfurization and denitration are synchronously and integrally carried out, for example, Chinese patent CN201110252739.8 discloses flue gas purification equipment for a small and medium-sized coal-fired boiler, which comprises a desulfurization and dust removal tower and a desulfurization and denitration tower, wherein the desulfurization and denitration tower is positioned behind the desulfurization and dust removal tower, is communicated with the desulfurization and dust removal tower through a lintel flue at the top, and is integrated equipment for desulfurization, dust removal and denitration; the desulfurization and denitrification tower comprises an upper oxidation absorbent injection device and a lower flue gas outlet flue, wherein the upper oxidation absorbent injection device comprises a spray pipe and a nozzle arranged on the spray pipe, and the nozzle downwards sprays oxidation absorbent H2O2 to remove sulfides and nitrogen oxides in flue gas. For another example, chinese patent CN201720135887.4 discloses a dry desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal system for catalytic cracking regenerated flue gas, which comprises a reaction device, an absorption device and a dust remover which are sequentially communicated, wherein the reaction device is used for oxidation reaction and preliminary absorption of pollutants in flue gas, the absorption device is used for deep absorption of oxidation reaction products and pollutants, and provides a place where ultrafine particulate matters are humidified, agglomerated and condensed into coarse particles, and flue gas after denitrification, desulfurization and purification carries coarse particle dust, and the coarse particle dust is collected by a subsequent dust remover and then discharged to a chimney through an induced draft fan.
The main problems of the desulfurization and denitrification system in the prior art are that: 1. in the prior art, denitration, dust removal, desulfurization and discharge are usually performed, the denitration temperature is usually 900-.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a low-temperature flue gas desulfurization and denitrification spray washing tower, which can realize rapid cooling of flue gas, effectively remove sulfur, denitrification and dust, improve desulfurization and denitrification efficiency and ensure that the treated flue gas reaches the emission standard.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a low-temperature flue gas desulfurization and denitrification spray washing tower comprises a denitrification tower, a desulfurization tower, a flue gas inlet pipeline and a flue gas outlet pipeline, wherein a flue gas passing pipeline is arranged between the denitrification tower and the desulfurization tower;
a spray header, a smoke distribution plate, an ammonia spray pipe, a denitration packing chamber and a cooling mixing chamber are sequentially arranged in the denitration tower from top to bottom, a denitration catalytic plate is arranged in the denitration packing chamber, and a filler is filled in the denitration packing chamber; the cooling mixing chamber comprises an upper plate, a lower plate and a middle radiating pipe, wherein the bottom of the middle radiating pipe is fixedly connected to the lower plate, the top of the middle radiating pipe penetrates through the upper plate and is positioned above the upper plate, and through holes are formed in the plate surfaces of the upper plate and the lower plate; one side of the upper part of the denitration tower is connected with a smoke inlet pipeline, the smoke pipeline is positioned above the smoke distribution plate, one side of the lower part of the denitration tower is connected with a smoke passing pipeline, and the smoke passing pipeline is positioned below the cooling mixing chamber;
the center department of desulfurizing tower is equipped with the intake pipe, the fixed setting on the bottom plate of desulfurizing tower in bottom of intake pipe, the top of intake pipe passes the desulfurizing tower and is located the top of desulfurizing tower, intake-tube connection flue gas passes through the pipeline, the bottom of intake pipe is equipped with the gas outlet, be equipped with air distribution plate, lime wash shower, desulfurization packing layer, the water layer that sprays in the desulfurizing tower from top to bottom in proper order, it is located the top of air distribution plate to go out the tobacco pipe.
Furthermore, the upper end opening of well cooling tube sets up, the bottom of well cooling tube is sealed to be set up, well cooling tube intussuseption shower water. The radiating pipe has a radiating effect, effectively absorbs heat and has a good radiating effect. And because the spray header at the top can be opened regularly, the timely automatic change of the spray header in the heat dissipation pipe is realized.
Further, the flue gas is equipped with active carbon adsorption device through the pipeline, active carbon adsorption device includes shell, active carbon adsorption layer detachable sets up in the shell.
Further, the active carbon adsorption layer sets up two-layerly, is equipped with the closing plate between the two-layer active carbon adsorption layer, and the closing plate divide into two parts with the shell, is equipped with one deck active carbon adsorption layer in each part, and every layer of active carbon adsorption layer all communicates with each other through the pipeline and connects the flue gas and pass through the pipeline. Two layers of activated carbon adsorption layers are arranged, a one-way valve is arranged on the pipeline, when the pipeline is used, only one layer is used, and the other layer is reserved. The one-way valve is not arranged, and when two activated carbon adsorption layers are used simultaneously, the adsorption effect is better.
Further, the bottom of intake pipe is equipped with the protection casing, the protection casing is located the outside of gas outlet, the upper end fixed connection intake pipe of protection casing, the lower extreme fixed connection desulfurizing tower's of protection casing bottom plate. The protection casing sets up the effect that plays fixed stay to the intake pipe on the one hand, and on the other hand plays certain guard action to admitting air of intake pipe.
Furthermore, the lime wash shower is equipped with two, the packing layer sets up two-layerly, lime wash and packing layer staggered arrangement. Two lime water spray pipes and two packing layers are arranged, so that effective desulfurization of flue gas is realized, and the desulfurization effect is better.
Furthermore, a silk screen demister is arranged above the air distribution plate. Effectively remove water vapor.
Further, more than two layers of denitration catalytic plates are arranged in the denitration tower. The arrangement of the multiple layers of catalytic plates enables the catalytic effect to be better.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) according to the low-temperature flue gas desulfurization and denitrification spraying washing tower, rapid denitrification of flue gas is realized in the denitrification tower, the denitrification speed is high, the effect is good, after denitrification reaction, the flue gas enters the cooling and mixing chamber, so that the distribution of the flue gas is more uniform, the temperature of the flue gas is effectively reduced and heat is dissipated, the retention time of the flue gas in the cooling and mixing chamber is prolonged, and rapid heat dissipation and cooling are realized.
(2) According to the low-temperature flue gas desulfurization and denitrification spraying washing tower, in the desulfurization tower, the lime water sprayed by the lime water spraying pipe can effectively react with sulfur oxide in the flue gas to form calcium sulfate precipitate, so that effective desulfurization is realized. Meanwhile, effective cooling and dust removal are realized, and the air inlet pipe is arranged, so that the cooling effect of the flue gas is better.
(3) The low-temperature desulfurization and denitrification spraying washing tower for the flue gas is arranged in an integrated structure, so that the occupied area is reduced, the rapid treatment of desulfurization and denitrification is realized, the links of cooling and dedusting of the flue gas are reduced, the treatment speed of the flue gas is high, and the treated flue gas reaches the emission standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an ammonia injection pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the outlet structure of the air inlet pipe of the present invention.
Wherein: the denitration tower 100, the desulfurization tower 200, the smoke inlet pipeline 300, the smoke outlet pipeline 400, the smoke passing pipeline 500, the spray header 1, the smoke distribution plate 2, the ammonia spray pipe 3, the denitration packing chamber 4, the cooling mixing chamber 5, the upper plate 51, the lower plate 52, the middle radiating pipe 53, the denitration catalytic plate 6, the air inlet pipe 8, the air outlet 9, the air distribution plate 10, the lime water spray pipe 11, the desulfurization packing layer 12, the spray water layer 13, the activated carbon adsorption device 14, the shell 141, the activated carbon adsorption layer 142, the sealing plate 143, the protective cover 15 and the wire mesh demister 16.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a spray washing tower for low-temperature desulfurization and denitration of flue gas comprises a denitration tower 100, a desulfurization tower 200, a flue gas inlet pipeline 300 and a flue gas outlet pipeline 400, wherein a flue gas passing pipeline 500 is arranged between the denitration tower and the desulfurization tower. The flue gas enters through the flue gas inlet pipeline, is desulfurized in the desulfurizing tower, then enters into the desulfurizing tower through the flue gas inlet pipeline for desulfurization, and then the purified flue gas is discharged from the flue gas outlet pipeline. Realize quick effectual denitration desulfurization.
A spray header 1, a smoke distribution plate 2, an ammonia spray pipe 3, a denitration filler chamber 4 and a cooling mixing chamber 5 are sequentially arranged in the denitration tower from top to bottom, a denitration catalytic plate 6 is arranged in the denitration filler chamber, and filler is filled in the denitration filler chamber; the cooling mixing chamber comprises an upper plate 51, a lower plate 52 and a middle radiating pipe 53, wherein the bottom of the middle radiating pipe is fixedly connected to the lower plate, the top of the middle radiating pipe penetrates through the upper plate and is positioned above the upper plate, and the plate surfaces of the upper plate and the lower plate are provided with through holes; one side of the upper part of the denitration tower is connected with a smoke inlet pipeline, the smoke pipeline is positioned above the smoke distribution plate, one side of the lower part of the denitration tower is connected with a smoke passing pipeline, and the smoke passing pipeline is positioned below the cooling mixing chamber.
The center department of desulfurizing tower is equipped with intake pipe 8, the fixed setting on the bottom plate of desulfurizing tower in the bottom of intake pipe, the top of intake pipe passes the desulfurizing tower and is located the top of desulfurizing tower, the intake-tube connection flue gas passes through the pipeline, the bottom of intake pipe is equipped with gas outlet 9, be equipped with air distributor 10 in the desulfurizing tower from top to bottom in proper order, lime wash shower 11, desulfurization packing layer 12, spray water layer 13, it is located the top of air distributor to go out the tobacco pipe way. Flue gas denitration back is through the flue gas through the pipe-line transportation to the intake pipe in, then enters into from the gas outlet of intake pipe bottom and sprays the water layer, realizes the washing to the flue gas, and the washing can effectual cooling remove dust, and the flue gas after the washing enters into the filler layer, and simultaneously, the lime wash that the lime wash shower sprayed realizes forming calcium sulfate precipitation to the effectual reaction of sulfur oxide in the flue gas, realizes effectual desulfurization. Meanwhile, effective cooling and dust removal are realized, and the air inlet pipe is arranged, so that the cooling effect of the flue gas is better.
In this embodiment, the upper end opening of the middle radiating pipe is arranged, the bottom end of the middle radiating pipe is arranged in a sealing manner, and the middle radiating pipe is filled with the spray water. The radiating pipe has a radiating effect, effectively absorbs heat and has a good radiating effect. And because the spray header at the top can be opened regularly, the timely automatic change of the spray header in the heat dissipation pipe is realized.
In this embodiment, the flue gas is equipped with activated carbon adsorption device 14 through the pipeline, and activated carbon adsorption device includes shell 141, activated carbon adsorption layer 142, and activated carbon adsorption layer detachable sets up in the shell. In this embodiment, the activated carbon adsorption layer is detachably disposed in the housing by using a drawer structure. In this embodiment, the active carbon adsorption layer sets up two-layerly, is equipped with closing plate 143 between the two-layer active carbon adsorption layer, and the closing plate divide into two parts with the shell, is equipped with one deck active carbon adsorption layer in each part, and every layer of active carbon adsorption layer all communicates with each other through the pipeline and connects the flue gas and pass through the pipeline. Two layers of activated carbon adsorption layers are arranged, a one-way valve is arranged on the pipeline, when the pipeline is used, only one layer is used, and the other layer is reserved. The one-way valve is not arranged, and when two activated carbon adsorption layers are used simultaneously, the adsorption effect is better. The active carbon adsorption device not only can effectively remove dust, but also can adsorb organic gas in the flue gas, thereby playing a role in purifying the flue gas.
In this embodiment, the bottom of intake pipe is equipped with protection casing 15, and the protection casing is located the outside of gas outlet, the upper end fixed connection intake pipe of protection casing, the lower extreme fixed connection desulfurizing tower's of protection casing bottom plate. The protection casing sets up the effect that plays fixed stay to the intake pipe on the one hand, and on the other hand plays certain guard action to admitting air of intake pipe.
In this embodiment, the lime wash shower is equipped with two, and the packing layer sets up two-layerly, and lime wash sets up with the packing layer is crisscross. Two lime water spray pipes and two packing layers are arranged, so that effective desulfurization of flue gas is realized, and the desulfurization effect is better.
In this embodiment, a wire mesh demister 16 is disposed above the air distribution plate. Effectively remove water vapor.
In this embodiment, two layers of denitration catalyst plates are arranged in the denitration tower. The arrangement of the multiple layers of catalytic plates enables the catalytic effect to be better.
Referring to FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the ammonia injection pipe is of a cross type, and one end of the ammonia injection pipe is connected to the ammonia storage tank. Of course, the ammonia spraying pipe can also be shaped like a Chinese character mi or other shapes. The ammonia spraying is more uniform, and the ammonia gas and the flue gas are uniformly mixed.
The technical means disclosed in the invention scheme are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include the technical scheme formed by any combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a flue gas low temperature SOx/NOx control sprays scrubbing tower which characterized in that: the device comprises a denitration tower, a desulfurization tower, a smoke inlet pipeline and a smoke outlet pipeline, wherein a smoke passing pipeline is arranged between the denitration tower and the desulfurization tower;
a spray header, a smoke distribution plate, an ammonia spray pipe, a denitration packing chamber and a cooling mixing chamber are sequentially arranged in the denitration tower from top to bottom, a denitration catalytic plate is arranged in the denitration packing chamber, and a filler is filled in the denitration packing chamber; the cooling mixing chamber comprises an upper plate, a lower plate and a middle radiating pipe, wherein the bottom of the middle radiating pipe is fixedly connected to the lower plate, the top of the middle radiating pipe penetrates through the upper plate and is positioned above the upper plate, and through holes are formed in the plate surfaces of the upper plate and the lower plate; one side of the upper part of the denitration tower is connected with a smoke inlet pipeline, the smoke pipeline is positioned above the smoke distribution plate, one side of the lower part of the denitration tower is connected with a smoke passing pipeline, and the smoke passing pipeline is positioned below the cooling mixing chamber;
the center department of desulfurizing tower is equipped with the intake pipe, the fixed setting on the bottom plate of desulfurizing tower in bottom of intake pipe, the top of intake pipe passes the desulfurizing tower and is located the top of desulfurizing tower, intake-tube connection flue gas passes through the pipeline, the bottom of intake pipe is equipped with the gas outlet, be equipped with air distribution plate, lime wash shower, desulfurization packing layer, the water layer that sprays in the desulfurizing tower from top to bottom in proper order, it is located the top of air distribution plate to go out the tobacco pipe.
2. The spray washing tower for low-temperature desulfurization and denitrification of flue gas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end opening of well cooling tube sets up, the bottom of well cooling tube is sealed to be set up, well cooling tube intussuseption is filled with shower water.
3. The spray washing tower for low-temperature desulfurization and denitrification of flue gas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the flue gas is equipped with active carbon adsorption device through the pipeline, active carbon adsorption device includes shell, active carbon adsorption layer detachable sets up in the shell.
4. The spray washing tower for low-temperature desulfurization and denitration of flue gas as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the active carbon adsorption layer sets up two-layerly, is equipped with the closing plate between the two-layer active carbon adsorption layer, and the closing plate divide into two parts with the shell, is equipped with one deck active carbon adsorption layer in each part, and every layer of active carbon adsorption layer all communicates with each other through the pipeline and connects the flue gas and pass through the pipeline.
5. The spray washing tower for low-temperature desulfurization and denitrification of flue gas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of intake pipe is equipped with the protection casing, the protection casing is located the outside of gas outlet, the upper end fixed connection intake pipe of protection casing, the lower extreme fixed connection desulfurizing tower's of protection casing bottom plate.
6. The spray washing tower for low-temperature desulfurization and denitrification of flue gas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lime wash shower is equipped with two, the packing layer sets up two-layerly, lime wash and packing layer staggered arrangement.
7. The spray washing tower for low-temperature desulfurization and denitrification of flue gas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: more than two layers of denitration catalytic plates are arranged in the denitration tower.
CN201822263272.7U 2018-12-31 2018-12-31 Flue gas low temperature SOx/NOx control sprays scrubbing tower Withdrawn - After Issue CN210251824U (en)

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CN201822263272.7U CN210251824U (en) 2018-12-31 2018-12-31 Flue gas low temperature SOx/NOx control sprays scrubbing tower

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822263272.7U CN210251824U (en) 2018-12-31 2018-12-31 Flue gas low temperature SOx/NOx control sprays scrubbing tower

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109529576A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-29 南京格洛特环境工程股份有限公司 A kind of flue gas low-temperature desulphurization denitration spray scrubber

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109529576A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-29 南京格洛特环境工程股份有限公司 A kind of flue gas low-temperature desulphurization denitration spray scrubber
CN109529576B (en) * 2018-12-31 2024-03-22 南京格洛特环境工程股份有限公司 Flue gas low temperature desulfurization denitration spray scrubber

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Assignee: Yancheng Guotou Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: NANJING GREEN-WATER ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING LIMITED BY SHARE Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2021980001429

Denomination of utility model: A spray scrubber for flue gas desulfurization and denitrification at low temperature

Granted publication date: 20200407

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20210304

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20200407

Effective date of abandoning: 20240322

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20200407

Effective date of abandoning: 20240322