CN210248033U - Earthworm and earthworm cast's separator - Google Patents
Earthworm and earthworm cast's separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210248033U CN210248033U CN201920913118.1U CN201920913118U CN210248033U CN 210248033 U CN210248033 U CN 210248033U CN 201920913118 U CN201920913118 U CN 201920913118U CN 210248033 U CN210248033 U CN 210248033U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separation
- earthworm
- cast
- frame
- separation box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a separator of earthworm and earthworm cast, including the base, be provided with the separator box that runs through from top to bottom on it, the slip card is equipped with the separation frame about in the separator box, the upper end of separation frame is provided with the recess and is provided with the separation layer in it, the earthworm cast layer has been laid to the top of separation frame, the top of separator box is provided with the device of getting of scraping of the scraper blade that has lateral shifting, it is equipped with the light heat source to scrape the upper portion frame of getting the device. The utility model discloses a cylinder progressively upwards promotes wormcast, and the earthworm is to constantly moving to the deep under the influence of light heat source, utilizes the scraper blade constantly to scrape out upper wormcast simultaneously, progressively drives the earthworm downwards and arrives until getting into the separation in situ completely, realizes the separation of wormcast and earthworm.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a earthworm cast separation technical field specifically is a separator of earthworm and earthworm cast.
Background
At present, earthworm farms generally separate earthworm casts by hand, have low efficiency and are not suitable for enterprise production. In order to improve the separation efficiency, a device capable of automatically and efficiently separating earthworms and soil from each other from a mixture of the earthworms and the soil is required.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a separator of earthworm and earthworm cast to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a separation device for earthworms and wormcast comprises:
a base;
the bottom of the separation box is provided with a support supported on the base, the separation box is provided with an upper opening and a lower opening, a separation frame which can slide up and down is clamped in the separation box, the upper end of the separation frame is provided with a groove, a separation layer is arranged in the separation frame, a wormcast layer is laid above the separation frame, and the lower end of the separation frame is connected with a cylinder which can push the separation frame to move up and down;
the scraping device comprises supporting plates symmetrically arranged at the tops of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the separation box, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in opposite sides of the supporting plates, sliding blocks sliding along the sliding grooves are clamped among the sliding grooves, threaded through holes are transversely formed in the sliding blocks, screw rods penetrate through the threads, the screw rods are connected with motors driving the screw rods to rotate, inclined scraping plates are arranged at the lower ends of the sliding blocks, and the bottom ends of the scraping plates are flush with the tops of the separation box;
the light and heat source is arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate erected on the top of the support plate;
and the conveying belts comprise two belts which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the separation box.
Further, a support with rollers is arranged at the bottom of the separation box.
Further, the bottom of the scraper is arranged to be saw-toothed.
Further, the separating layer is a mixture of particle type foaming resin and wood chips which are easy to transmit light and transfer heat.
Further, the screw rod is located in the groove.
Furthermore, the side of separator box is provided with the earthworm cast and introduces drainage plate on the conveyer belt.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: utilize the earthworm to fear the characteristic of light and heat, progressively upwards promote earthworm cast through the cylinder, the earthworm is to constantly moving to the deep layer under the influence of light and heat source, utilizes the scraper blade constantly to scrape out upper wormcast, progressively drives down the earthworm and arrive in the separation layer until getting into completely, realizes the separation of wormcast and earthworm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the scraping device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a separation device for earthworms and wormcast comprises:
a base 1;
the separation box 2 is provided with a support 26 supported on the base at the bottom, the separation box is vertically opened and is internally provided with a separation frame 21 which slides vertically in a clamped mode, the periphery of the separation frame is attached to the side wall of the separation box, the upper end of the separation frame 21 is provided with a groove 22, a separation layer 23 is arranged in the separation frame, a wormcast layer 24 is paved above the separation frame and is a mixture of wormcast and earthworms to be separated, the lower end of the separation frame 21 is connected with a cylinder 25 which pushes the separation frame to move vertically, and the cylinder is installed and fixed on the base;
the scraping device 3 comprises support plates 31 symmetrically arranged at the tops of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the separation box, sliding grooves 32 are symmetrically formed in opposite sides of the support plates 31, sliding blocks 33 sliding along the sliding grooves are clamped between the sliding grooves 32, threaded through holes are transversely formed in the sliding blocks 33, screw rods 34 penetrate through the threads, the screw rods 34 are connected with motors 35 driving the screw rods to rotate, inclined scraping plates 36 are arranged at the lower ends of the sliding blocks, and the bottom ends of the scraping plates are flush with the top of the separation box;
a light and heat source 4 mounted on the bottom of a mounting plate 41 erected on the top of the support plate;
and the conveying belts 5 comprise two belts which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the separation box 2.
The support 26 is provided with a roller 27, so that the separation box can be conveniently moved to take out the separation frame.
The bottom of the scraper 36 is arranged to be serrated, so that earthworms which cannot escape before can conveniently scrape the wormcast by the scraper to escape.
The separation layer 23 is a mixture of granular foaming resin and wood chips which are easy to transmit light and transfer heat, and earthworms can conveniently enter the separation layer.
The screw rod 34 is positioned in the sliding groove 32, so that the influence of blocking of the screw rod on operation is avoided.
The side edge of the separation box 2 is provided with a drainage plate 27 for introducing wormcast 24 onto the conveyor belt 5.
The working principle is as follows: pouring the earthworm cast to be separated into a separation box to form an earthworm cast layer 24, starting a light heat source 4, moving earthworms to deep under the influence of the light heat source, starting a cylinder 25 to push a separation frame 21 to move upwards until the top of the earthworm cast layer 24 is higher than the separation box by 5cm, driving a screw rod 34 to rotate by a starting motor 35, pushing a sliding block 33 in threaded connection with the screw rod to move transversely, so as to scrape and push the earthworm cast higher than the separation box to move out of the separation box and fall onto a conveyor belt 5 along a drainage plate 27, after the scraping is finished, driving a motor to rotate reversely to drive a scraping plate to move to an initial position, continuously pushing the earthworm cast layer 24 to move upwards by the starting cylinder 25 and be higher than the separation box by 5cm, continuously scraping the earthworm cast in the earthworm cast layer downwards, repeatedly scraping the earthworm cast until the whole earthworm cast layer is completely scraped, the earthworm cast in the earthworm cast layer enters a separation layer 23, and driving the separation frame to move out of the bottom of the separation box 2 by, the separation box 2 is pushed to leave the separation frame 21, the separation layer 23 in the separation frame 21 is taken out, and the separation of earthworms and wormcast is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a separator of earthworm and earthworm cast which characterized in that includes:
a base;
the bottom of the separation box is provided with a support supported on the base, the separation box is provided with an upper opening and a lower opening, a separation frame which can slide up and down is clamped in the separation box, the upper end of the separation frame is provided with a groove, a separation layer is arranged in the separation frame, a wormcast layer is laid above the separation frame, and the lower end of the separation frame is connected with a cylinder which can push the separation frame to move up and down;
the scraping device comprises supporting plates symmetrically arranged at the tops of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the separation box, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in opposite sides of the supporting plates, sliding blocks sliding along the sliding grooves are clamped among the sliding grooves, threaded through holes are transversely formed in the sliding blocks, screw rods penetrate through the threads, the screw rods are connected with motors driving the screw rods to rotate, inclined scraping plates are arranged at the lower ends of the sliding blocks, and the bottom ends of the scraping plates are flush with the tops of the separation box;
a light and heat source mounted on the bottom of a mounting plate erected on the top of the support plate;
and the conveying belts comprise two belts which are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the separation box.
2. The earthworm and earthworm cast separation device according to claim 1, wherein a support with rollers is arranged at the bottom of the separation box.
3. The earthworm-earthworm cast separation device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the scraper is serrated.
4. The apparatus for separating earthworm from earthworm cast according to claim 1, wherein the separation layer is a mixture of granular foamed resin and wood chips which are transparent and heat-conductive.
5. The earthworm-earthworm cast separation device according to claim 1, wherein the screw rod is located in the groove.
6. The earthworm and earthworm cast separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side of the separation box is provided with a drainage plate for introducing earthworm cast onto the conveyor belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920913118.1U CN210248033U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Earthworm and earthworm cast's separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920913118.1U CN210248033U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Earthworm and earthworm cast's separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210248033U true CN210248033U (en) | 2020-04-07 |
Family
ID=70043136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920913118.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210248033U (en) | 2019-06-18 | 2019-06-18 | Earthworm and earthworm cast's separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210248033U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113307667A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-27 | 山东晨阳生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer with ecological chitin |
| CN113940317A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-01-18 | 湖南新泰和绿色农业集团有限公司 | Wormcast treatment device and method for vegetable seedling substrate |
-
2019
- 2019-06-18 CN CN201920913118.1U patent/CN210248033U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113307667A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-27 | 山东晨阳生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer with ecological chitin |
| CN113940317A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-01-18 | 湖南新泰和绿色农业集团有限公司 | Wormcast treatment device and method for vegetable seedling substrate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200407 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |