Finger ring controller
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the controller, especially, relate to a finger ring controller.
Background
With the continuous development of science and technology, various types and various functions of head-mounted equipment such as VR and AR are emerging continuously. Along with this, various handle type devices capable of conveniently controlling the head-mounted device are also emerging, wherein the handle-shaped controller is common, but the handle-shaped controller needs to always occupy one hand to hold, so that other objects (such as a camera) cannot be taken at the same time, and the use is inconvenient.
For ease of use, ring-like controllers are beginning to appear in the market. Because the ring is designed according to a simple mode, no obvious logo is used for distinguishing the front direction and the back direction of wearing on the appearance, the possibility of reverse wearing exists, and the reverse wearing means that the up-down direction and the left-right direction of the key are exchanged. For the same operation, for example, the operation of moving upward through the keys is realized, when the system is worn, the upper key needs to be pressed, and when the system is worn reversely, the lower key needs to be pressed, so that the system can detect the same key value. Therefore, the user needs to search the confirmation key value and then confirm the wearing direction before using the device normally, which causes great inconvenience for the user. Even if a significant logo (wearing direction mark) is added to the product, the user needs to carefully distinguish and wear the product, which is also inconvenient to use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a indicate ring controller need not to consider when wearing the use and wears the direction, convenient to operate and use.
The utility model discloses a finger ring controller, including being used for wearing the ring body on the finger, the top of ring body is packaged with the PCB circuit board, integrated on the PCB circuit board have MCU host system, with 5 to the button that MCU host system electricity is connected, and with the response module that MCU host system electricity is connected and is used for responding to the finger contact or is close; a key cap for controlling the 5-direction key is arranged on the top surface of the ring body;
the MCU main control module is used for judging the wearing direction of the ring body according to the sensing signals transmitted by the sensing module, and is used for correcting the key values of the 5-direction keys according to the judgment result and generating corresponding control instructions.
In a further improvement, the MCU main control module includes a determination unit for determining the wearing direction of the ring body according to the sensing signal transmitted by the sensing module, and a key value correction unit for correcting the key value transmitted by the 5-way key according to the determination result transmitted by the determination unit.
The improved finger ring is characterized in that the 5-direction key is arranged on the front face of the PCB and faces the top face of the finger ring body, and the key cap faces the direction of the thumb when the finger ring is worn.
In a further improvement, the induction module comprises two copper foil wires which are arranged on the back of the PCB at intervals along the wearing direction; the copper foil wire is electrically connected with the MCU main control module.
In a further improvement, the 5-direction key is positioned in the middle of the ring main body, and the two copper foil wires are respectively positioned on two sides of the 5-direction key.
The induction module comprises two infrared probes, and the two infrared probes are arranged on the back of the PCB at intervals along the wearing direction;
the infrared probe is electrically connected with the MCU main control module; the inner surface of the ring body is provided with a light hole corresponding to the infrared probe.
In a further improvement, the 5-direction key is positioned in the middle of the ring body, and the two infrared probes are respectively positioned on two sides of the 5-direction key.
In a further improvement, the induction module comprises a gyroscope, and the gyroscope is electrically connected with the MCU main control module.
The 5-direction key comprises a rocker capable of generating 5 pressing results, and the rocker penetrates out of the top surface of the ring body and is connected with the key cap.
In a further improvement, the button cap is mushroom-shaped.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects are as follows:
the utility model discloses a finger ring controller, including being used for wearing the ring body on the finger, the top of ring body is packaged with PCB circuit board, and integrated on the PCB circuit board have MCU host system, 5 to the button of being connected with MCU host system electricity and be used for the response finger contact or the response module of being close; a key cap for triggering the 5-direction key is arranged on the top surface of the ring body; the MCU main control module is used for judging the wearing direction of the ring body according to the sensing signals transmitted by the sensing module, and is used for correcting key values of 5 keys transmitted to the keys according to the judgment result and generating corresponding control instructions.
Namely, when the MCU master control module judges that the key is worn in the forward direction, the 5 key values of the upper key, the lower key, the left key, the right key and the middle key transmitted to the 5 keys do not need to be corrected, and corresponding control instructions are generated according to preset key values; when the MCU master control module judges that the key is worn reversely (at the moment, the up-down direction and the left-right direction of the 5-direction key are exchanged), the up-down, left-right key values transmitted by the 5-direction key need to be corrected (the up-down key values are exchanged, and the left-right key values are exchanged), and a corresponding control instruction is generated according to the corrected key values. In short, no matter how the user wears the electronic device, the user can operate the 5-direction key according to a conventional operation method to achieve the purpose of operation; namely, the MCU main control module can identify the same action command for the key operation in the same direction when the MCU main control module is worn in different directions.
To sum up, the utility model discloses can judge automatically and wear the direction and revise the key-value, avoid wearing the problem repeatedly, convenient to operate and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a finger ring controller according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a 5-way key;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation position of 5-way keys and copper foil wires on a PCB;
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the finger ring controller of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a reference diagram for forward wearing of the finger ring controller of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the change in induced capacitance of copper foil wires during wear;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the ring controller of the present invention automatically determining the wearing direction and correcting the key value;
in the figure: 1-ring body, 11-ring hole, 2-PCB circuit board, 3-5 directional keys, 31-rocker, 32-key cap, 4-copper foil wire, a-inside.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The description of the present invention is merely for convenience and brevity and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the ring controller in this embodiment can be used with a headset such as VR, AR, etc., the ring controller includes a ring body 1 to be worn on a finger, a ring hole 11 for the finger to pass through is formed in the ring body 1, the ring body 1 is made of a plastic material, and the top of the ring body is a hollow structure; a PCB (printed Circuit Board) 2 is packaged at the top of the ring body 1, and an MCU (microprogrammed control Unit) main control module, a 5-way key 3 electrically connected with the MCU main control module and an induction module electrically connected with the MCU main control module and used for inducing finger contact or approach are integrated on the PCB 2; the 5 to button 3 sets up in the front of PCB circuit board 2 and towards the top surface of ring body 1, and the top surface of ring body 1 is equipped with the button cap 32 that is used for controlling 5 to button 3. The 5-way key 3 is positioned in the middle of the ring body 1, and correspondingly, the key cap 32 is positioned in the middle of the ring body 1. When the finger ring is worn, the finger ring body 1 can be sleeved on the index finger, and the key cap 32 faces the direction of the thumb. The MCU main control module is used for judging the wearing direction of the ring body 1 according to the sensing signals transmitted by the sensing module, and correcting the key values of the keys 3 transmitted from the 5-direction key according to the judgment result to generate a corresponding control instruction.
The 5-way key 3 includes a rocker 31 (the rocker 31 is shifted in 4 directions up, down, left, and right and pressed down) which can generate 5 pressing results, that is, the 5-way key 3 has 5 key values in the middle of up, down, left, right, and left. The top surface of the ring body 1 is provided with a through hole for the rocker 31 to penetrate through, and the key cap 32 is directly arranged at one end part of the rocker 31 extending out of the through hole; the key cap 32 is mushroom shaped.
Besides the above functional modules, the PCB 2 is also integrated with other functional modules that implement control functions, such as a power module and a wireless communication module, which are disclosed in the prior art and therefore not described herein again.
In this embodiment, the MCU main control module includes a determination unit configured to determine a wearing direction of the ring body 1 according to the sensing signal transmitted by the sensing module, and a key value correction unit configured to correct the key value transmitted from the 5-way key 3 according to a determination result transmitted by the determination unit. The judging unit and the key value correcting unit can be a processing chip integrating corresponding functions and can also be provided by the MCU main control module. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation.
There are many sensing modules that can sense finger contact or proximity, such as:
the sensing module can be two infrared probes which are arranged on the back of the PCB circuit board 2 at intervals along the wearing direction (the axial direction of the finger ring hole 11); the infrared probe is electrically connected with the MCU main control module; the inner surface (the surface contacted with the fingers) of the ring body 1 is provided with a light hole corresponding to the infrared probe.
Or, the sensing module can be a gyroscope, and the gyroscope is electrically connected with the MCU main control module.
In this embodiment, the sensing module is two copper foil wires 4, and the two copper foil wires 4 are arranged on the back of the PCB 2 at intervals along the wearing direction (the axial direction of the finger ring hole 11), and are located on two sides of the 5-direction key 3. The copper foil wire 4 is electrically connected with the MCU master control module and is used for providing induction signals required by the generation of control instructions for the MCU master control module. The sensing module of the embodiment has simple structure and low cost.
The following describes in detail a method for the finger ring controller to automatically determine the wearing direction and correct the key value based on the sensing module in this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the pre-calibration before shipment is performed based on the forward wearing in which the side close to the base of the finger is the inner side a and the side far from the base of the finger is the outer side.
When the finger ring controller is close to and sleeved in a finger, a judgment unit of the MCU main control module firstly judges whether the induction capacitances of the two copper foil wires 4 reach a threshold value within a set time, if both the induction capacitances reach the threshold value, the finger ring controller is worn on the finger, and then judges whether the first copper foil wire 4 reaching the threshold value is the copper foil wire 4 close to the inner side a (calibrated during forward wearing); if yes, the user is determined to be wearing in the forward direction, and if not, the user is determined to be wearing in the reverse direction (in this case, it means that the 5-direction key is reversed in both the up-down direction and the left-right direction).
When the mobile phone is worn in the forward direction, the key value correction unit does not correct the key value transmitted from the 5-direction key 3, and uploads the key value according to the key value calibrated in the forward direction to generate a corresponding control instruction; when the mobile phone is worn reversely, the key value correction unit corrects the key value transmitted to the key 3 by the key value correction unit 5, namely, the upper key value and the lower key value are interchanged, the left key value and the right key value are interchanged, and the corrected key value is uploaded to generate a corresponding control instruction.
For example, when the user wants to perform the operation of moving upward by pressing the key, the user can perform the operation of moving upward by pressing the upward offset key of the 5-way key 3 regardless of wearing in the forward direction or in the reverse direction. In short, no matter how the user wears the electronic device, the user can operate the 5-direction key according to a conventional operation method to achieve the purpose of operation; namely, the MCU main control module can identify the same action command for the key operation in the same direction when the MCU main control module is worn in different directions.
To sum up, the utility model discloses can judge automatically and wear the direction and revise the key-value, avoid wearing the problem repeatedly, convenient to operate and use has increased user experience and has felt.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.