CN210236508U - Loading and unloading goods shelf for refrigerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a loading and unloading goods shelf of a refrigerator, belonging to the technical field of transportation loading and unloading equipment of electric appliances, comprising a frame with an open top surface and a side surface, wherein the bottom of the frame is provided with a clamping groove for a forklift to insert; the frame comprises a frame body, and is characterized by further comprising a side turning plate, wherein the side turning plate is located on the open side face of the frame body and can turn relative to the bottom of the frame body, and a first chain capable of limiting the turning angle of the side turning plate is connected between the side turning plate and the frame body. The utility model discloses can make the refrigerator loading and unloading process steady safety, have convenient loading and unloading, use manpower sparingly cost and the high advantage of handling efficiency.

Description

Loading and unloading goods shelf for refrigerator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrical apparatus transportation handling equipment, especially, relate to a refrigerator loading and unloading goods shelves.

Background

The refrigerator is required to be transported to or removed from a vehicle in the process of moving the refrigerator from a production factory to a home user or a user address, and the current loading and unloading method is to insert a forklift into the bottom of the refrigerator so as to lift or drop the refrigerator to complete loading and unloading. Because the refrigerator is difficult to keep balance only by the supporting force of the bottom in the loading and unloading process and the risk of lateral inclined falling is inevitable, the refrigerator can be loaded and unloaded generally by being supported by a plurality of people, and the refrigerator dumping injury risk is borne by the personnel and the great labor waste is also brought.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to foretell technical problem, provide one kind and can make the refrigerator loading and unloading goods shelves of the steady safety of refrigerator loading and unloading process, have convenient loading and unloading, use manpower sparingly cost and the high advantage of handling efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

a loading and unloading goods shelf of a refrigerator comprises a frame with an open top surface and an open side surface, wherein the bottom of the frame is provided with a clamping groove for a forklift to insert; the frame comprises a frame body, and is characterized by further comprising a side turning plate, wherein the side turning plate is located at the open side of the frame body and can turn relative to the bottom of the frame body, and a first chain capable of limiting the turning angle of the side turning plate is connected between the side turning plate and the frame body.

Preferably, the refrigerator further comprises a second chain for enclosing the refrigerator, and a plurality of hanging shafts capable of hanging the second chain are arranged outside the side face of the frame adjacent to the open side face.

Preferably, the two clamping grooves are opened downwards and penetrate through the bottom of the frame.

Preferably, the cross section of the clamping groove is in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou'.

Preferably, the bottom of the frame is provided with a support leg, and the height of the support leg is higher than that of the clamping groove.

Preferably, the frame comprises a bottom plate, longitudinal beams, top cross beams and reinforcing cross beams, the longitudinal beams are connected to four corners of the bottom plate, and the top cross beams are sequentially connected to the tops of the longitudinal beams to form a surrounding structure

And the reinforcing cross beam is parallel to the top cross beam and is connected to the middle part of the longitudinal beam.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage lies in with positive effect:

1. the utility model provides a frame with an open side and an open top surface and a clamping groove arranged at the bottom of the frame, when the refrigerator is loaded and unloaded, the refrigerator is put into the frame from the open side, the side of the frame can limit the inclination of the refrigerator, the fork legs of the forklift are inserted into the clamping groove at the bottom of the frame, and the clamping groove can prevent the inclination of the frame; the utility model is also provided with a side turning plate which can turn over relative to the bottom of the frame, and the refrigerator can be more conveniently pushed into or out of the frame through the side turning plate; the first chain connected between the frame and the side turning plate can limit the turning angle of the side turning plate. Therefore, the clamping groove can prevent the frame from tilting laterally relative to the fork legs, the frame can prevent the refrigerator from tilting, the side turning plates can be arranged to move relative to the frame, the refrigerator loading and unloading shelf can guarantee stable and safe loading and unloading of the fork legs in the refrigerator loading and unloading process, labor cost is saved, and loading and unloading efficiency is improved.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the peg with the adjacent both sides face outside of opening the side on the frame, after impeling the frame with the refrigerator, use the second chain to enclose the refrigerator tightly, then hang the both ends of second chain to the peg on, can further restrict the refrigerator in the position of horizontal direction, further reduced the probability that the refrigerator inclined in handling and rocked for handling is more steady safety.

3. The utility model discloses set up the draw-in groove into the below opening and run through the shape of frame bottom, when the fork foot inserts the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove both sides are great with the area of contact of fork foot, can bear bigger tilting force.

4. The clamping groove is arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou', and the fork legs are surrounded by the clamping groove in the shape like the Chinese character 'kou', so that the inclination of the frame relative to the fork legs in the vertical direction is completely limited.

5. The supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the height of the supporting legs is higher than that of the clamping grooves, so that the supporting legs can support the whole frame when the frame falls to the ground, and the influence of abrasion on the clamping grooves caused by the fact that the bottom surfaces of the clamping grooves are in contact with the ground in the long-term use process is avoided.

6. The frame comprises a bottom plate, longitudinal beams, a top cross beam and a reinforcing cross beam, the longitudinal beams are connected to four corners of the bottom plate, and the top cross beam is sequentially connected to the top of the longitudinal beams to form a surrounding structure

The reinforcing cross beam and the top cross beam are parallel and connected to the longitudinal beam, the frame is simple in structure, materials are saved, the bottom plate, the longitudinal beam and the cross beam are all easily obtained, and therefore the frame can be modified through waste materials, the cost is reduced, and the frame has the advantage of being low in cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a loading and unloading shelf of a refrigerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a loading shelf of a refrigerator according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another perspective view of the loading and unloading shelf of the refrigerator according to the present invention;

in the above figures: 1. a frame; 11. a base plate; 12. a stringer; 13. a top beam; 14. reinforcing the cross beam; 15. a support leg; 2. a side turning plate; 3. a first chain; 4. hanging a shaft; 5. a second chain; 6. a card slot; 7. a refrigerator; 8. a cross member.

Detailed Description

The present invention is specifically described below by way of exemplary embodiments. It should be understood, however, that elements, structures and features of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

When a forklift is used for loading and unloading a refrigerator in the prior art, fork legs of the forklift are inserted into the bottom of the refrigerator, the refrigerator is loaded on a vehicle by controlling the lifting of the fork legs, or the refrigerator is unloaded to the ground, in the whole loading and unloading lifting process, the refrigerator only has the bottom bearing capacity of the fork legs, the lateral direction is not restrained by force all around, the refrigerator is easy to incline and fall, the problem is further solved by manually supporting the refrigerator, and then the waste of labor cost is brought, and the risk that personnel are easy to be injured is avoided. The utility model provides a refrigerator loading and unloading goods shelf, which can restrain the refrigerator by the goods shelf by placing the refrigerator in the goods shelf, and can realize the position limitation of the goods shelf on the fork leg by arranging a slot for inserting the fork leg at the bottom of the refrigerator, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the refrigerator during the loading, unloading and lifting process, reducing the manual support and having the advantage of low cost; in addition, the utility model discloses still set up the side that can overturn on goods shelves and turned over the board, can be along turning on one's side board business turn over when putting into the refrigerator or releasing goods shelves, improved handling efficiency.

For better understanding of the above technical solutions, the following detailed descriptions are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a refrigerator loading and unloading shelf includes a frame 1 and a slot 6.

The frame 1, the top surface and one side surface of the frame 1 are open, i.e. the frame 1 is a cube without a top cover and one of the side walls, so that the refrigerator can enter and exit the frame 1 from the open side surface. The side face of the frame 1 has a limiting effect on the position of the refrigerator 7, and the problem that the refrigerator is easy to incline and fall on fork legs in the prior art can be solved.

Draw-in groove 6, draw-in groove 6 sets up in the bottom of frame 1, and the primary function plays the position limiting role when the fork foot inserts, guarantees the stability of frame 1 on the fork foot.

When the refrigerator 7 needs to be mounted on a vehicle, firstly, the refrigerator 7 is moved into the frame 1 from the open side surface of the frame 1, then a forklift is controlled to enable fork legs of the forklift to be inserted into the clamping grooves 6, the fork legs are lifted to enable the refrigerator 7 to reach the same height as the vehicle, and then the refrigerator 7 is moved onto the vehicle from the frame 1; the unloading of the refrigerator from the vehicle is opposite to the loading step. In the process that the fork legs drive the refrigerator 7 to lift, the frame 1 is not easy to turn over due to the limiting effect of the clamping grooves 6; meanwhile, the side wall of the frame 1 has a limiting effect on the refrigerator 7, and the refrigerator 7 is not prone to side turnover, so that the refrigerator loading and unloading shelf well solves the problem that the refrigerator is prone to side turnover in the loading and unloading lifting process in the prior art, has the advantages of being high in stability and safety, does not need manual support, and has the advantage of saving labor cost.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the cross section of the clamping groove 6 is in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou', a cross beam 8 is welded to the bottom of the frame 1, a gap is reserved between the cross beam 8 and the bottom surface of the frame 1, the gap is the clamping groove 6, the fork leg is inserted into the clamping groove 6, and the cross beam 8 limits the position of the frame 1 in the vertical direction, so that the frame 1 is prevented from being tilted on the fork leg in a side-turning manner.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the clamping groove 6 may also be in a form of an opening at the lower end, and there are two clamping grooves 6 corresponding to two fork legs of the forklift, and the clamping groove 6 penetrates through the bottom of the frame 1. When the fork leg is inserted into the clamping groove 6, the contact area between the two sides of the clamping groove 6 and the fork leg is large, and larger tilting force can be borne.

After the problem that the refrigerator is easy to turn on one side in the process of loading, unloading and lifting is solved, in the process of loading or pushing the refrigerator 7 into or out of the frame 1, as the bottom plate 11 of the frame 1 has a certain height from the ground, the refrigerator 7 is very difficult to move; in addition, when the refrigerator is moved from the frame to the vehicle, the frame 1 is inevitably connected with the vehicle through a gap, and the refrigerator needs to be moved manually. In order to solve the problem, the utility model discloses still include:

the side turning plate 2 is located at the open side of the frame 1, the lower end of the side turning plate 2 is hinged to the bottom end of the frame 1, and the side turning plate 2 is turned relative to the frame 1. Still be connected with first chain 3 between side turns board 2 and the frame 1, specifically, all weld or threaded connection has peg 4 on frame 1 and the side turns board 2, and peg 4 is articulated respectively to the both ends of first chain 3, through changing the length of first chain 3 or changing the position that first chain 3 articulates, can control the rotation angle of side turns board 2, makes it satisfy the operation requirement. For example, when the refrigerator 7 needs to be installed in the frame 1, the overturning side of the side turning plate 2 is grounded, the side turning plate 2 becomes a slope connected between the frame 1 and the ground, and the refrigerator 7 can more easily enter the frame 1 along the slope; when the fork foot bearing frame 1 rises to a certain height and the refrigerator 7 needs to be moved from the frame 1 to the vehicle, the turning side of the side turning plate 2 is put on the vehicle, and the refrigerator 7 can be conveniently moved to the vehicle along the side turning plate 2. Therefore, the provision of the side tumbling plate 2 improves the efficiency of loading and unloading the refrigerator.

Further, the size of refrigerator 7 is different, and it is very unrealistic to make the frame 1 of equidimension not for the size that adapts to refrigerator 7, and if using great frame 1 to bear less refrigerator 7, refrigerator 7 still has rocking of small range in frame 1, in order to solve this problem, the utility model discloses further optimization scheme is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, a plurality of hanging shafts 4 are arranged on the frame 1 outside the two side walls adjacent to the side turning plate 2, and the number and positions of the hanging shafts 4 can be set as the pattern shown in the figure: a plurality of hanging scroll 4 is one row at lateral wall top level equipartition. The refrigerator 7 is arranged in the frame 1, the refrigerator 7 is further abutted against the left side face of the frame 1, then the refrigerator 7 is tightly surrounded by the second chain 5, two ends of the second chain 5 can be hung on the hanging shafts 4 on two sides, the use is very convenient, and the structure is very simple. The position of the refrigerator 7 in the horizontal direction is further limited by the second chain 5, and the probability of inclination and shaking of the refrigerator 7 in the loading and unloading process is further reduced, so that the loading and unloading process is more stable and safer.

Refrigerator loading and unloading goods shelves are as a transit transport means, and the producer is not willing to waste too much manpower and financial resources on its structural cost, consequently, the utility model discloses need simple structure, convenient to use, with low costs just to have its commonality and popularization nature. In order to satisfy this requirement, the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme as follows:

the frame 1 comprises a bottom plate 11, longitudinal beams 12, a top cross beam 13 and a reinforcing cross beam 14, wherein the longitudinal beams 12 are connected to four corners of the bottom plate 11, and the top cross beam 13 is sequentially connected with the tops of the longitudinal beams 13 to form a surrounding structure

And the reinforcing cross beam 14 is parallel to the top cross beam 13 and is connected with the middle part of the longitudinal beam 12. The bottom plate 11, the longitudinal beams 12, the top cross beam 13 and the reinforcing cross beam 14 are easy to obtain, and the frame 1 can be obtained by welding the bottom plate, the longitudinal beams 12, the top cross beam 13 and the reinforcing cross beam, so that the frame can be modified by waste materials, and the cost can be savedThe cost is low, and the method has the advantage of low cost.

Specifically, this refrigerator loading and unloading goods shelves still includes stabilizer blade 15, and stabilizer blade 15 sets up in the bottom of frame 1, and stabilizer blade 15 can set up alone and weld on frame 1, also can be with longeron 12 integrated into one piece, with the higher than draw-in groove 6 height of the high setting of stabilizer blade 15, when frame 1 falls to the ground promptly, by stabilizer blade 15 contact ground, and draw-in groove 6 does not contact with ground, thereby can avoid long-term use in-process draw-in groove 6 contact the wearing and tearing that ground produced influence draw-in groove 6's effect.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a refrigerator loading and unloading goods shelves which characterized in that: the forklift truck comprises a frame with an open top surface and an open side surface, wherein a clamping groove for a forklift to insert is formed in the bottom of the frame, and the cross section of the clamping groove is in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou'; the side turning plate is positioned on the open side of the frame and can turn over relative to the bottom of the frame, and a first chain capable of limiting the turning angle of the side turning plate is connected between the side turning plate and the frame; the refrigerator is characterized by further comprising a second chain for enclosing the refrigerator, and a plurality of hanging shafts capable of hanging the second chain are arranged outside the side face adjacent to the open side face on the frame.

2. The refrigerator loading and unloading shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the frame is provided with a support leg, and the height of the support leg is higher than that of the clamping groove.

3. The refrigerator loading and unloading shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame comprises a bottom plate, longitudinal beams, a top cross beam and a reinforcing cross beam, wherein the longitudinal beams are connected to the four corners of the bottom plate, and the top cross beam is sequentially connected with the bottom plateIs connected with the top of the longitudinal beam to form a circle

And the reinforcing cross beam is parallel to the top cross beam and is connected to the middle part of the longitudinal beam.

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