CN210229274U

CN210229274U - A novel vibration is arranged sediment and is filtered device for separating edible oil impurity

Info

Publication number: CN210229274U
Application number: CN201920869213.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Min Wang; 王敏
Original assignee: Xinxiang Hongyang Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xinxiang Hongyang Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-11
Filing date: 2019-06-11
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel vibration row's sediment filter equipment for separating edible oil impurity, which comprises a tank body, the drain pipe of taking the pump is installed to the lower part of jar body, the top and the bottom of jar body are provided with upper cover and lower cover respectively, install the feed liquor pipe of taking the pump on the lower cover, jar body internally mounted has the cross axle, the one end of cross axle is worn out jar body and fixed mounting has vibrating motor, there is filter equipment in the internally mounted of jar body between cross axle and the drain pipe, be provided with the mechanism of uncapping that is used for opening and shutting the lower cover between lower cover and the jar body, uncapping the mechanism includes first upper bracket, first lower bracket, first cylinder and articulated elements, the piston rod of first cylinder is articulated with the articulated elements, the end that the articulated elements is close to first cylinder articulates on first lower bracket, the end that the first cylinder; a clamping mechanism used for locking when the lower cover is closed is also arranged between the lower cover and the tank body. The utility model discloses the lower cover that can open and shut fast carries out row sediment fast, prevents that the filter cake from blockking up.

Description

A novel vibration is arranged sediment and is filtered device for separating edible oil impurity

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grease processing field especially relates to a novel vibration is arranged sediment and is filtered device for separating edible oil impurity.

Background

The oil and fat refining and extracting process comprises the following steps: 1. crushing the grease; 2. smelting grease; 3. separating oil residue; 4. secondary squeezing; 5. filtering; 6. deodorizing the peculiar smell; 7. and purifying the oil, wherein in the filtering step, the oil obtained in the previous step is introduced into a vibration slag-discharging filter for filtering, and fine slag in the animal oil is filtered and discharged.

The existing vibrating deslagging filter device comprises a tank body, an upper cover and a lower cover are respectively installed at the top and the bottom of the tank body, a deslagging pipe is installed on the lower cover, a butterfly valve is installed on the deslagging pipe, the filter device is installed in the tank body, after filtering is finished, a vibrating motor vibrates, a filter cake on the filter device is vibrated down, during deslagging, the butterfly valve is opened to discharge the filter cake in the lower cover, but the filter cake is solid, the diameter of the deslagging pipe is limited, the filter cake is easily blocked in the deslagging pipe in the discharging process, deslagging is not smooth, and deslagging efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses a solve the weak point among the prior art, provide a novel vibration row's sediment filter equipment for separating edible oil impurity, can open and shut the lower cover fast, arrange the sediment fast, prevent that the filter cake from blockking up.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that the utility model provides a novel vibration slag-discharging filtering device for separating edible oil impurities, which comprises a tank body, an overflow pipe is arranged on the upper part of the tank body, a drain pipe with a pump is arranged on the lower part of the tank body, an upper cover and a lower cover are respectively arranged on the top and the bottom of the tank body, an upper locking mechanism and an upper cover lifting mechanism are arranged at the joint of the tank body and the upper cover, a liquid inlet pipe with a pump is arranged on the lower cover, a horizontal shaft which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the tank body, one end of the horizontal shaft penetrates out of the tank body and is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor, a filtering device is arranged in the tank body between the horizontal shaft and the drain pipe, a cover opening mechanism for opening and closing the lower cover is arranged between the lower cover and the tank body, the cover opening mechanism comprises a first upper support, a first lower support, a first air cylinder and an articulated element, the cylinder barrel of the first cylinder is hinged to the first upper support, the piston rod of the first cylinder is hinged to the hinged piece, the end part, close to the first cylinder, of the hinged piece is hinged to the first lower support, and the end part, far away from the first cylinder, of the hinged piece is fixedly connected to the lower cover; a clamping mechanism used for locking when the lower cover is closed is also arranged between the lower cover and the tank body.

Preferably, the bottom periphery of the tank body is provided with a first butt joint table, the top periphery of the lower cover is provided with a second butt joint table corresponding to the first butt joint table, at least two clamping mechanisms are arranged and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the tank body, each clamping mechanism comprises a second upper support, a second lower support, a second air cylinder and a pressing piece, the second upper supports and the second lower supports are fixed on the same side of the outer wall of the tank body, a cylinder barrel of the second air cylinder is hinged to the second upper support, a piston rod of the second air cylinder is hinged to the pressing piece, the end, close to the second air cylinder, of the pressing piece is hinged to the second lower support, and during locking, the end, far away from the second air cylinder, of the pressing piece is in abutting contact with the second butt joint table.

Preferably, filter equipment includes the vertical equipartition of a plurality of groups filter element group spare at the internal of jar, and filter element group spare is including supporting frame and a plurality of layers of filter screen, and each layer filter screen is all fixed in supporting the frame, and the upper portion of supporting the frame is fixed on the cross axle, and the lower part of supporting the frame is linked together with the drain pipe.

Preferably, a spacer bush is fixedly arranged on the transverse shaft between two adjacent filter element assemblies. The adjacent two groups of filter element assemblies are prevented from being extruded together so as to influence the filtering efficiency and quality.

Preferably, the lower part of the supporting frame is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe through a steel wire hose.

Preferably, the filter screen is provided with five layers, and the filter holes between two adjacent layers of filter screens are arranged in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the upper locking mechanism is at least provided with two locking mechanisms which are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the tank body, the upper locking mechanism comprises a hinged seat, a quick-opening nut and a locking stud, the hinged seat is fixed on the upper part of the tank body, the upper end of the locking stud is in threaded connection with the quick-opening nut, and the lower end of the locking stud is hinged on the hinged seat.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a nut seat, a lifting stud and a connecting rod, the nut seat is fixed on the tank body, the axis of the lifting stud is parallel to the axis of the tank body, the lower part of the lifting stud is in threaded connection with the nut seat, the top end of the lifting stud is fixedly connected with a lifting hand wheel, one end of the connecting rod is sleeved between the lifting stud and the lifting hand wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper cover.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

the utility model discloses a separation setting between lower cover and the jar body to be provided with the mechanism of uncapping that is used for opening and shutting the lower cover between lower cover and the jar body, can open the lower cover fast when arranging the sediment, save row's sediment time, and effectively avoid the jam that the filter cake discharged the initiation from narrow row's sediment pipe in the past. The utility model discloses a clamping mechanism can make the tip that sticiss the piece and keep away from the second cylinder and the contact of second butt joint bench roof pressure when row's sediment is finished and need closed lower cover, compresses tightly the second butt joint bench, makes the sealed more inseparabler between jar body and the lower cover, prevents to treat that the filtrating is revealed.

The utility model discloses an among the filter equipment, through the steel wire hose intercommunication between the lower part of supporting the frame and the drain pipe, can avoid taking place between filter equipment and the drain pipe not hard up when shaking the filter cake on the filter equipment that falls, avoid not hard up, the wearing and tearing that long-time vibration probably arouses, improve sealed quality.

The utility model discloses an upper locking mechanism and hoist mechanism simple structure, convenient to use provide structural support for airtight upper cover and open the upper cover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a view from direction B of fig. 3.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses a novel vibration is arranged sediment filter equipment for separating edible oil impurity includes a jar body 1, jar body 1 passes through support frame fixed stay, overflow pipe 2 is installed on the upper portion of jar body 1, drain pipe 3 of taking the pump is installed to the lower part of jar body 1, the top and the bottom of jar body 1 are provided with upper cover 4 and lower cover 5 respectively, upper cover 4 and lower cover 5 all can be followed jar body 1 and separated, locking mechanism and upper cover hoist mechanism are installed to jar body 1 and the junction of upper cover 4.

The upper locking mechanism is at least provided with two locking mechanisms which are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the tank body 1, the upper locking mechanism comprises a hinged seat 41, a quick-opening nut 42 and a locking stud 43, the hinged seat 41 is fixed on the upper part of the tank body 1, the upper end of the locking stud 43 is in threaded connection with the quick-opening nut 42, and the lower end of the locking stud 43 is hinged on the hinged seat 41.

During locking, the quick-opening nut 42 compresses the upper cover 4, and when the upper cover 4 needs to be opened, the quick-opening nut 42 is unscrewed, and the locking stud 43 falls on the periphery of the tank body 1.

The lifting mechanism comprises a nut seat 44, a lifting stud 45 and a connecting rod 46, the nut seat 44 is fixed on the tank body 1, the axis of the lifting stud 45 is parallel to the axis of the tank body 1, the lower part of the lifting stud 45 is in threaded connection with the nut seat 44, the top end of the lifting stud 45 is fixedly connected with a lifting hand wheel 47, one end of the connecting rod 46 is sleeved between the lifting stud 45 and the lifting hand wheel 47, and the other end of the connecting rod 46 is fixedly connected with the upper cover 4.

The upper cover 4 can be opened by the lifting mechanism, and the operation is as follows: when the lifting hand wheel 47 is turned, the lifting stud 45 rotates in the nut seat 44 and moves upwards along the nut seat 44, so that the connecting rod 46 is driven to move upwards, the upper cover 4 is lifted upwards, and the upper cover 4 is opened.

The top of the upper cover 4 is provided with a pressure gauge, the lower cover 5 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 6 with a pump, the tank body 1 is internally provided with a horizontal cross shaft 8, the position of the cross shaft 8 is lower than the opening position of the overflow pipe 2 in the tank body 1, one end of the cross shaft 8 penetrates out of the tank body 1 and is fixedly provided with a vibration motor 9, a filtering device 7 is arranged between the cross shaft 8 and the liquid outlet pipe 3 in the tank body 1, the filtering device 7 comprises a plurality of groups of filter element assemblies vertically and uniformly distributed in the tank body 1, a spacer sleeve 81 is fixedly arranged on the cross shaft 8 between two adjacent groups of filter element assemblies, the adjacent two groups of filter element assemblies can be prevented from being extruded at one position to influence the filtering efficiency and quality, each filter element assembly comprises a supporting frame 71 and a plurality of layers of filter screens 72, each layer of filter screen 72 is fixed in the supporting frame 71, the upper part of the supporting frame 71, the wire hose 10 prevents the filter unit 7 from loosening from the outlet pipe 3 when the filter cake on the filter unit 7 is shaken off. The filter screens 72 are provided with five layers, and the filter holes between two adjacent layers of the filter screens 72 are arranged in a staggered manner.

A cover opening mechanism for opening and closing the lower cover 5 is arranged between the lower cover 5 and the tank body 1, the cover opening mechanism comprises a first upper support 51, a first lower support 52, a first air cylinder 53 and a hinge 54, the first upper support 51 and the first lower support 52 are both fixed on the same side of the outer wall of the tank body 1, a cylinder barrel of the first air cylinder 53 is hinged on the first upper support 51 through a pin shaft, a piston rod of the first air cylinder 53 is hinged with the hinge 54 through a pin shaft, the end part of the hinge 54 close to the first air cylinder 53 is hinged on the first lower support 52 through a pin shaft, and the end part of the hinge 54 far away from the first air cylinder 53 is fixedly connected on the lower cover; a clamping mechanism used for locking when the lower cover 5 is closed is also arranged between the lower cover 5 and the tank body 1.

When slag is discharged, the piston rod of the first cylinder 53 contracts to drive the hinge 54 and the lower cover 5 to rotate around the first lower support 52 away from the tank body 1, so that the lower cover 5 is quickly opened, slag discharge time can be saved, and when the lower cover 5 is closed, the piston rod of the first cylinder 53 extends out, so that the hinge 54 and the lower cover 5 can be driven to rotate around the first lower support 52 towards the tank body 1.

The bottom periphery of the tank body 1 is provided with a first butt joint table 11, the top periphery of the lower cover 5 is provided with a second butt joint table 12 corresponding to the first butt joint table 11, a sealing ring is arranged between the first butt joint table 11 and the second butt joint table 12, at least two clamping mechanisms are arranged and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the tank body 1, each clamping mechanism comprises a second upper support 55, a second lower support 56, a second air cylinder 57 and a pressing piece 58, the second upper support 55 and the second lower support 56 are both fixed on the same side of the outer wall of the tank body 1, a cylinder barrel of the second air cylinder 57 is hinged on the second upper support 55 through a pin shaft, a piston rod of the second air cylinder 57 is hinged with the pressing piece 58 through a pin shaft, the end part, close to the second air cylinder 57, of the pressing piece 58 is hinged on the second lower support 56 through a pin shaft, and during locking, the end part, far away from the second air cylinder 57, of the. The lower surface of the end of the hold-down member 58 remote from the second cylinder 57 is provided with a rubber pad. The clamping mechanism enables the sealing between the tank body 1 and the lower cover 5 to be tighter, and prevents the leakage of the filtrate to be treated.

Before slag discharging, a piston rod of the second cylinder 57 contracts to drive the pressing piece 58 and the lower cover 5 to rotate around the second lower support 56 and far away from the tank body 1, so that the cover opening mechanism can open the lower cover 5 quickly, and slag discharging time is saved.

When the lower cover 5 needs to be closed after slag discharge is finished, the piston rod of the second cylinder 57 extends out to drive the pressing member 58 and the lower cover 5 to rotate around the second lower support 56 towards the tank body 1, so that the end part of the pressing member 58 far away from the second cylinder 57 is in pressing contact with the second butt joint table 12, and the second butt joint table 12 is pressed tightly.

Pumping the filtrate into the tank body 1 by a pump, filling the tank body 1 with the filtrate, intercepting solid impurities in the filtrate by the filter device 7 under the action of the pump, forming a filter cake on the filter device 7, and allowing the filtrate to enter the liquid outlet pipe 3 through the filter device 7 and flow out of the tank body 1, thereby obtaining the filtrate after impurity separation.

Along with the increase of filter time, the solid impurity who is held back on filter equipment 7 is more and more, make filter cake thickness constantly increase, make the filtration resistance increase like this, jar body 1 internal pressure risees, when pressure rises to a definite value, need carry out the row sediment, before the row sediment, stop to wait the filtrating to jar internal input of 1, and blow into jar body 1 with compressed air through overflow pipe 2 in, after in other containers are impressed to the filtrating of waiting in jar body 1, to the jar internal steam that lets in 1, close steam after weathering the filter cake, start vibrating motor 9, make filter equipment 7 vibrate, shake the filter cake on the filter equipment 7, loosen clamping mechanism, lower cover 5 is opened fast to the rethread mechanism of uncapping, discharge the filter cake from jar internal 1.

The vibration motor is an existing conventional device and is not described in detail.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention in any form, and all of the technical matters of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention to any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel vibration is arranged sediment filter equipment for separating edible oil impurity, which comprises a tank body, the overflow pipe is installed on the upper portion of the jar body, the drain pipe of taking the pump is installed to the lower part of the jar body, the top and the bottom of the jar body are provided with upper cover and lower cover respectively, the jar body is installed with the junction of upper cover and is locked mechanism and upper cover lifting mechanism, cover the feed liquor pipe of taking the pump down and install, the cross axle that the internal installation of jar body has the level to set up, the one end of cross axle is worn out the jar body and fixed mounting has vibrating motor, at the internally mounted of the jar body between cross axle and the drain pipe has filter: a cover opening mechanism for opening and closing the lower cover is arranged between the lower cover and the tank body, the cover opening mechanism comprises a first upper support, a first lower support, a first air cylinder and an articulated piece, the first upper support and the first lower support are fixed on the same side of the outer wall of the tank body, a cylinder barrel of the first air cylinder is articulated on the first upper support, a piston rod of the first air cylinder is articulated with the articulated piece, the end part of the articulated piece, close to the first air cylinder, is articulated on the first lower support, and the end part of the articulated piece, far away from the first air cylinder, is fixedly connected on the; a clamping mechanism used for locking when the lower cover is closed is also arranged between the lower cover and the tank body.

2. The novel vibrating residue-discharging filtering device for separating impurities in edible oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom border of the jar body is equipped with first butt joint platform, the top border of lower cover is equipped with the second butt joint platform corresponding with first butt joint platform, clamping mechanism is equipped with two at least and the equipartition is in the periphery of the jar body, clamping mechanism includes the second upper bracket, the second undersetting, the second cylinder and tight casting die, the same one side at jar external wall is all fixed to second upper bracket and second undersetting, the cylinder of the second cylinder articulates on the second upper bracket, the piston rod of the second cylinder with sticis articulated, the tip that sticiss the piece to be close to the second cylinder articulates on the second undersetting, during locking, the tip that sticiss the piece to keep away from the second cylinder contacts with second butt joint platform roof pressure.

3. The novel vibrating residue-discharging filtering device for separating impurities in edible oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter device comprises a plurality of groups of filter element assemblies which are vertically and uniformly distributed in the tank body, each filter element assembly comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of layers of filter screens, each layer of filter screen is fixed in the supporting frame, the upper part of the supporting frame is fixed on the cross shaft, and the lower part of the supporting frame is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe.

4. The novel vibrating residue-discharging filtering device for separating impurities in edible oil as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a spacer bush is fixedly arranged on the transverse shaft between the two adjacent filter element assemblies.

5. The novel vibrating residue-discharging filtering device for separating impurities in edible oil as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower part of the supporting frame is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe through a steel wire hose.

6. The novel vibrating residue-discharging filtering device for separating impurities in edible oil as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the filter screen is equipped with five layers, and the filtration pore crisscross setting between the adjacent two-layer filter screen.

7. The novel vibrating residue-discharging filtering device for separating edible oil impurities as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the upper locking mechanism is at least provided with two locking mechanisms which are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the tank body, each upper locking mechanism comprises a hinged seat, a quick-opening nut and a locking stud, the hinged seats are fixed on the upper portion of the tank body, the upper ends of the locking studs are in threaded connection with the quick-opening nuts, and the lower ends of the locking studs are hinged to the hinged seats.

8. The novel vibrating residue-discharging filtering device for separating impurities in edible oil as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a nut seat, a lifting stud and a connecting rod, the nut seat is fixed on the tank body, the axis of the lifting stud is parallel to the axis of the tank body, the lower portion of the lifting stud is in threaded connection with the nut seat, the top end of the lifting stud is fixedly connected with a lifting hand wheel, one end of the connecting rod is sleeved between the lifting stud and the lifting hand wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper cover.