CN210226609U

CN210226609U - Beach shellfish plays machine sand and soil hydraulic separation structure of catching

Info

Publication number: CN210226609U
Application number: CN201921021480.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Peng Wu; 吴澎; Changguo Lu; 路长国; Fei Yan; 严飞; Fengbo Liu; 刘丰波
Original assignee: Nantong Lilian Automation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Lilian Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-03
Filing date: 2019-07-03
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sand and soil hydraulic separation structure of a beach shellfish catching machine, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein the bottom surface at one end of the mounting plate is provided with a vertical plate, the side wall of the vertical plate is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the side wall of a sliding plate, the two ends of one side of the sliding plate, which is back to the vertical plate, are provided with lug plates, the side wall of the lug plates is rotatably connected with the two ends of a connecting shaft, the middle section of the connecting shaft is sleeved with a flange of the side wall of a shovel head, the top surface of the shovel head is provided with a screen frame, the top surface of one end of the strip-shaped plate, which is far away from the mounting plate, is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the top surface of a lifting plate by penetrating through the strip, an L-shaped pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of one end of the water outlet pipe, and a washing nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped pipe.

Description

Beach shellfish plays machine sand and soil hydraulic separation structure of catching

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical equipment technical field specifically is a beach shellfish plays machine sand and soil hydraulic separation structure of catching.

Background

The beach shellfish is an important component of seafood, the market demand is large at present, but the development of the beach shellfish breeding industry is greatly restricted due to the difficulty in catching, and because the operation time is unstable and is dirty and tired, therefore, the fishing in the sea is not willing in the middle-aged and young years, the current operation people are mostly people over 50 years old, the shortage of labor is caused, the fishing labor accounts for about 50 percent of the culture cost, the development of the beach shellfish culture industry is greatly restricted, therefore, the operation machine of the beach shellfish catching machine is derived in the market, the catching time is greatly shortened, however, the beach shellfish fishing machine only has the function of fishing and does not have the function of sand-soil separation, so that the shellfish needs to be taken out for cleaning after fishing, the working time is increased, and the work efficiency is low, therefore, a sand-soil hydraulic separation structure of the beach shellfish catching machine is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a beach shellfish plays machine sand and soil hydraulic separation structure to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a sand and soil hydraulic separation structure of a beach shellfish catching machine comprises a mounting plate, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of one end of the mounting plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of a sliding plate, the top end of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate, ear plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of one side, back to the vertical plate, of the sliding plate, the side wall of each ear plate is rotatably connected with two ends of a connecting shaft, the middle section of the connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved with a flange of the side wall of a shovel head, a screen frame is fixedly arranged in a rectangular groove formed in the top surface of the shovel head, a strip-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of one end, away from the vertical plate, of the strip-shaped plate, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on, the bottom and the shovel head one end top surface fixed connection of connecting rod, the fixed water tank that is equipped with of mounting panel top surface on one side of the strip shaped plate, the fixed communicating pipe in one end lateral wall lower part of water tank has the outlet pipe, the fixed intercommunication in outlet pipe one end bottom surface has the L venturi tube, the bottom fixed mounting of L venturi tube has the washing terminals, the washing terminals is located the reel directly over.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the screw thread grafting of reel bottom surface has the shutoff dish, the bottom surface fixed connection of shutoff dish is at the disc top surface, the fixed handle that is equipped with in disc bottom surface center, the outer wall of handle is equipped with one deck antiskid line.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, reel four sides lateral wall and shutoff dish screen frame bottom all around constitute by the screen cloth.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed T-shaped piece that is equipped with of sliding plate top surface, the mounting panel bottom surface is equipped with the T-shaped groove with the cooperation of T-shaped piece, the slip joint has the T-shaped piece in the T-shaped groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, T-shaped piece both ends lateral wall all is equipped with the mounting groove with the top surface, install the pulley in the mounting groove, T-shaped inslot wall is equipped with the pulley groove with the pulley cooperation, sliding fit has the pulley in the pulley groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the screen frame is suspended on the ground, water liquid in the water tank washes shellfish in the screen frame through the water outlet pipe, the L-shaped pipe and the washing nozzle, sand and soil on the shell of the shellfish are washed away, sand and soil mixed water flows out along the screen mesh on the screen frame, sand and soil separation of the shellfish is achieved, and compared with a traditional beach shellfish catching machine, the device has the function of sand and soil separation, so that the shellfish catching and washing are carried out on the same device, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle screen frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle plugging disc of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the mounting plate and the sliding plate according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 mounting plate, 11 vertical plates, 12 first hydraulic cylinders, 13 sliding plates, 14 lug plates, 15 strip-shaped plates, 16 second hydraulic cylinders, 17 lifting plates, 18 connecting rods, 19T-shaped grooves, 110T-shaped blocks, 111 mounting grooves, 112 pulleys, 113 pulley grooves, 2 shovel heads, 21 rectangular grooves, 22 flanges, 23 connecting shafts, 3 sieve frames, 31 sealing plates, 32 round plates, 33 handles, 4 water tanks, 41 water outlet pipes, 42L-shaped pipes and 43 flushing nozzles.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sand and soil hydraulic separation structure of a beach shellfish catching machine comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein a vertical plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of one end of the mounting plate 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate 11, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of a sliding plate 13, the top end of the sliding plate 13 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, ear plates 14 are fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of the sliding plate 13, which is back to the vertical plate 11, the side wall of each ear plate 14 is rotatably connected with two ends of a connecting shaft 23, the middle section of the connecting shaft 23 is fixedly sleeved with a flange on the side wall of a shovel head 2, a screen frame 3 is fixedly arranged in a rectangular groove 21 arranged on the top surface of the shovel head 2, a strip-shaped plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of one end of the mounting plate 1, which is far, the bottom surfaces of two ends of a lifting plate 17 are fixedly provided with connecting rods 18, the bottom ends of the connecting rods 18 are fixedly connected with the top surface of one end of a shovel head 2, the top surface of a mounting plate 1 on one side of a strip-shaped plate 15 is fixedly provided with a water tank 4, the lower part of the side wall of one end of the water tank 4 is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe which is provided with a water outlet pipe 41, the bottom surface of one end of the water outlet pipe 41 is fixedly communicated with an L-shaped pipe 42, the bottom of the L-shaped pipe 42 is fixedly provided with a flushing nozzle 43, the flushing nozzle 43 is positioned right above a screen frame 3, the side walls of four sides of the screen frame 33 and the bottom of the screen frame 33 around a plugging disc 31 are both formed by screen meshes, a second hydraulic cylinder 16 is used for driving the end part of the shovel head 2 to be contacted with the bottom surface through the lifting plate 17 and the, the shellfish shoveled by the shovel head 2 is poured into the screen frame 3, then the second hydraulic cylinder 16 is reset, the screen frame 3 is suspended with the ground, water in the water tank 4 washes the shellfish in the screen frame 3 through the water outlet pipe 41, the L-shaped pipe 42 and the washing nozzle 43, sand and soil on the shell of the shellfish are washed away, sand and soil mixed water flows out along the screen mesh on the screen frame 3, and sand and soil separation of the shellfish is achieved.

The bottom surface of the screen frame 3 is inserted with the plugging disc 31 in a threaded manner, the bottom surface of the plugging disc 31 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the disc 32, the center of the bottom surface of the disc 32 is fixedly provided with the grip 33, the outer wall of the grip 33 is provided with a layer of anti-skid grains, the grip 33 is rotated to separate the plugging disc 31 from the screen frame 3, and the washed shellfish can be conveniently taken out of the screen frame 3.

The top surface of the sliding plate 13 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped block 110, the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1 is matched with the T-shaped block 110 to be provided with a T-shaped groove 19, the T-shaped block 110 is clamped in the T-shaped groove 19 in a sliding way, and the position stability of the sliding plate 13 is reinforced by the matching of the T-shaped groove 19 and the T-shaped block 110.

Both ends lateral wall and the top surface of T-shaped piece 110 all are equipped with mounting groove 111, install pulley 112 in the mounting groove 111, and T-shaped 19 of inslot inner wall is equipped with pulley groove 113 with pulley 112 cooperation, and it has pulley 112 to slide the laminating in pulley groove 113, utilizes pulley groove 113 and pulley 112's cooperation, and the T-shaped piece 110 of being convenient for slides in T-shaped 19 of inslot, makes and slides more laborsavingly.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when daily use, utilize second pneumatic cylinder 16 to pass through lifter plate 17 and connecting rod 18, the tip that drives shovel head 2 contacts with the bottom surface, utilize first pneumatic cylinder 12 to drive sliding plate 13 and slide in the bottom of mounting panel 1 afterwards, thereby drive shovel head 2 and carry out the shovel to the shellfish on the sandy beach, when shoveling a certain amount, second pneumatic cylinder 16 upward movement, the shellfish that shovels head 2 shovel is poured into in reel 3, second pneumatic cylinder 16 resets afterwards, make reel 3 and ground unsettled, the water liquid in water tank 4 passes through outlet pipe 41, L venturi tube 42 and washing terminals 43, wash the shellfish in reel 3, wash the sand on the shellfish shell, sand and soil mixed water flows along the screen cloth on reel 3, realize the sand and soil separation of shellfish, after sand and soil separation operation is accomplished, rotate handle 33, separate shutoff dish 31 and reel 3, be convenient for will wash the shellfish, and taken out of the screen frame 3.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a beach shellfish plays machine sand and soil hydraulic separation structure of catching, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the screen frame is characterized in that a vertical plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of one end of the mounting plate (1), a first hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate (11), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate (13), the top end of the sliding plate (13) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), lug plates (14) are fixedly arranged at two ends of one side, back to the vertical plate (11), of the sliding plate (13), the side wall of each lug plate (14) is rotatably connected with two ends of a connecting shaft (23), the middle section of each connecting shaft (23) is fixedly sleeved with a flange of the side wall of the shovel head (2), a screen frame (3) is fixedly arranged in a rectangular groove (21) formed in the top surface of the shovel head (2), a strip-shaped plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of one end, far away from the vertical plate (11, the output of second pneumatic cylinder (16) runs through the top surface of bar board (15) and lifter plate (17) and articulates, the fixed connecting rod (18) that is equipped with in both ends bottom surface of lifter plate (17), the bottom and the shovel head (2) one end top surface fixed connection of connecting rod (18), mounting panel (1) top surface of bar board (15) one side is fixed and is equipped with water tank (4), the fixed communicating pipe in one end lateral wall lower part of water tank (4) has outlet pipe (41), the fixed intercommunication in outlet pipe (41) one end bottom surface has L venturi tube (42), the bottom fixed mounting of L venturi tube (42) has washing terminals (43), washing terminals (43) are located reel (3) directly over.

2. The beach shellfish harvester sand and soil hydraulic separation structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the screen frame (3) is in threaded insertion connection with a plugging disc (31), the bottom surface of the plugging disc (31) is fixedly connected to the top surface of a disc (32), a grip (33) is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the disc (32), and a layer of anti-skid grains are arranged on the outer wall of the grip (33).

3. The beach shellfish harvester sand and soil hydraulic separation structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the four side walls of the screen frame (3) and the bottom of the screen frame (3) around the plugging disc (31) are both formed by screen meshes.

4. The beach shellfish harvester sand and soil hydraulic separation structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the sliding plate (13) is fixedly provided with a T-shaped block (110), the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1) is matched with the T-shaped block (110) to form a T-shaped groove (19), and the T-shaped block (110) is clamped in the T-shaped groove (19) in a sliding manner.

5. The beach shellfish harvester sand and soil hydraulic separation structure of claim 4, characterized in that: t-shaped piece (110) both ends lateral wall all is equipped with mounting groove (111) with the top surface, install pulley (112) in mounting groove (111), T-shaped groove (19) inner wall is equipped with pulley groove (113) with pulley (112) cooperation, it has pulley (112) to slide the laminating in pulley groove (113).