CN210221772U - Soil layer nutrient solution permeation detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil environment detects technical field, a soil horizon nutrient solution infiltration detection device, including planting the jar, the vertical direction of the lateral wall of planting the jar is spaced apart and is equipped with a plurality of measuring orifices, and is relative one side of measuring orifice is equipped with soil detection device, soil detection device includes soil detection instrument, sleeve pipe, montant and horizon bar, soil detection instrument is shaft-like structure, the cover pipe box is established on the soil detection instrument, the sleeve pipe with soil detection instrument is clearance fit, the top of montant with sleeve pipe fixed connection, the bottom of montant with the horizon bar is connected, the horizon bar with soil detection instrument is parallel, the montant is the telescopic link. The utility model discloses novel structure can accurately measure the condition of the rich water nutrient solution infiltration of different soil layer depths.

Description

Soil layer nutrient solution permeation detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil environment detects technical field, in particular to soil horizon nutrient solution infiltration detection device.

Background

In the planting test, soil environment detection is needed in each period, and the soil environment detection means that environment quality and change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors influencing the soil environment quality. The soil detector can detect the moisture of soil, the nutrient of soil, the temperature of soil and the like, the detection and the accurate irrigation of the soil moisture content are inseparable parts of fine agriculture at present, the soil moisture content is mastered through the quick and accurate detection of the soil moisture, the water-saving irrigation is favorably implemented, and meanwhile, the accurate water supply and fertilization are also favorable for the growth of plants and the improvement of the yield and the quality of crops. In order to detect soil moisture or nutrient solution permeability of different depths, when using soil detector, generally clockwise insert the drill bit in soil vertically, read out the measured value after responding about 10-20 seconds, but current soil detector is when detecting different depth soil moisture or nutrient solution, the drill rod that inserts in soil is because from soil layer upper portion down cuttage measurement, probably be stained with moisture or the nutrient solution of different soil layer depths on the drill bit, measurement accuracy is inaccurate, the drill bit if can not accurately insert the appointed degree of depth of soil and detect, can lead to the measured data inaccurate, will influence the fertilization irrigation of later stage to the plant, can not satisfy user's demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, provide a soil horizon nutrient solution infiltration detection device, the device novel structure can accurately measure the condition of the rich water nutrient solution infiltration of different soil horizon degree of depth.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

the utility model provides a soil horizon nutrient solution infiltration detection device, is including planting the jar, the vertical direction of the lateral wall of planting the jar is spaced apart to be equipped with a plurality of measuring orifices, and is relative one side of measuring orifice is equipped with soil detection device, soil detection device includes soil detection instrument, sleeve pipe, montant and horizon bar, soil detection instrument is shaft-like structure, the cover pipe box is established on the soil detection instrument, the sleeve pipe with soil detection instrument is clearance fit, the top of montant with sleeve pipe fixed connection, the bottom of montant with the horizon bar is connected, the horizon bar with soil detection instrument is parallel, the montant is the telescopic link.

Furthermore, the soil detector comprises a display device, a protective shell, a detection drill rod and a drill bit, wherein the display device is arranged on the protective shell, the detection drill rod is arranged on the lower side of the protective shell, the drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the detection drill rod, and spiral grains surrounding the drill rod are arranged at one end, close to the drill bit, of the drill rod; the detection drill rod is sleeved in the sleeve.

Furthermore, a bubble level meter which is horizontally arranged is fixed on the horizontal rod.

Further, be provided with the cross slab in the planting jar, the baffle is equipped with a plurality of recess, be equipped with a plurality of infiltration hole in the recess, the below of cross slab is equipped with the drain pipe of outer expert, the drain pipe connection bag that catchments.

Furthermore, the side wall of the planting tank is provided with scale marks.

Furthermore, the measuring holes are arranged at intervals of 3-6cm along the vertical direction of the side wall of the planting tank.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a soil layer nutrient solution infiltration detection device can collect the condition of the rich water nutrient solution infiltration of different soil layer depths to in for different plants prepare suitable fertilization irrigation interval and fertilization volume, and become horizontal insertion soil from vertical insertion soil with the mode that soil detection appearance inserted soil, can improve measurement accuracy. Through being relative one side of measuring aperture is equipped with soil detection device, during the use, through placing the horizon bar at horizontal position, adjust the length of montant and make soil detection appearance aim at arbitrary side measuring aperture, do not have the problem of angle difference, rotate soil detection appearance and make it measure the moisture or the nutrient solution infiltration degree of soil in inserting soil. The soil detector is horizontally inserted into the soil with different depths for measurement, so that the condition of permeation of the nutrient solution of rich water of different soil layer depths can be accurately measured.

2. The utility model discloses a soil layer nutrient solution infiltration detection device is through the drain pipe that is equipped with the outer expert in the below of cross slab, and the water piping connection bag that catchments can collect and permeate moisture or nutrient solution, the recycle of being convenient for of soil below.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a soil horizon nutrient solution infiltration detection device's schematic structure diagram.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the planting pot of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the soil detector of the utility model.

Wherein, labeled in the figures: 1-planting pot; 2-measuring the hole; 3-a soil detector; 4-a sleeve; 5-vertical rod; 6-horizontal rod; 7-a display device; 8-a protective shell; 9-detecting the drill rod; 10-drill bit; 11-helical thread; 12-a bubble level; 13-diaphragm plate; 14-a groove; 15-a permeate pore; 16-a drain pipe; 17-a water collecting bag; 18-scale mark.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, a soil layer nutrient solution permeation detection device, including planting jar 1, a plurality of measuring holes 2 have been seted up at planting jar 1's lateral wall vertical direction interval, one side of relative measuring hole 2 is equipped with soil detection device, soil detection device includes soil detection instrument 3, sleeve pipe 4, montant 5 and horizon bar 6, soil detection instrument 3 is shaft-like structure, sleeve pipe 4 cover is established on soil detection instrument 3, sleeve pipe 4 is clearance fit with soil detection instrument 3, the top and the sleeve pipe 4 fixed connection of montant 5, the bottom of montant 5 is connected with horizon bar 6, horizon bar 6 is parallel with soil detection instrument 3, montant 5 is the telescopic link, the structure of this telescopic link is current structure, montant 5 can manual flexible or electronic flexible, it is no longer repeated here.

The utility model discloses a soil layer nutrient solution infiltration detection device can collect the condition of the rich water nutrient solution infiltration of different soil layer depths to in prepare suitable fertilization irrigation interval and fertilizer application amount for different plants, and become horizontal insertion soil from vertical insertion soil with the mode that soil detection appearance 3 inserted soil, can improve measurement accuracy. Through being equipped with soil detection device in one side at relative measuring hole 2, during the use, through placing horizon bar 6 at horizontal position, adjust the length of montant 5 and make soil detection appearance 3 aim at arbitrary side measuring hole, do not have the problem of angle difference, rotate soil detection appearance 3 and make it measure the moisture or the nutrient solution infiltration degree of soil in inserting soil. The soil detector 3 is horizontally inserted into the soil with different depths for measurement, so that the condition of permeation of the nutrient solution of the rich water of different soil layer depths can be accurately measured.

In specific use, the soil detector 3 can adopt a detector with model number ZD-1801N ZD-1802P ZD-1803K, please refer to fig. 4, the soil detector 3 includes a display device 7, a protective casing 8, a detection drill rod 9 and a drill bit 10, the display device 7 is arranged on the protective casing 8, the detection drill rod 9 is arranged at the lower side of the protective casing 8, the drill bit 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the detection drill rod 9, in order to insert the detection drill rod 9 and the drill bit 10 into soil, the contact area between the drill rod and the soil is increased, so that the insertion is firm, and the spiral grain 11 surrounding the drill rod is arranged at one end of the detection drill rod 9 close to the drill bit 10; the detection drill rod 9 is sleeved in the sleeve 4.

In order to improve the measurement accuracy, the soil testing device 3 can be positioned in a horizontal position, and a horizontally arranged bubble level 12 is fixed on the horizontal rod 6.

In order to avoid forming ponding below the soil, conveniently collect moisture or the nutrient solution that permeates the soil below, recycle of being convenient for plants and is provided with cross slab 13 in jar 1, and cross slab 13 and planting form accommodation space between 1 bottoms of jar, and the baffle is equipped with a plurality of recess 14, is equipped with a plurality of infiltration hole 15 in the recess 14, and the below of cross slab 13 is equipped with the drain pipe 16 of outer expert, and drain pipe 16 connects the bag 17 that catchments.

The side wall of the planting tank 1 is provided with scale marks 18, the measuring holes 2 are arranged at intervals of 3-6cm along the vertical direction of the side wall of the planting tank 1, and the measuring holes 2 are arranged at intervals of 5cm along the vertical direction of the side wall of the planting tank 1.

The utility model discloses a soil layer nutrient solution infiltration detection device's application method does: when the soil detector is used, the horizontal rod 6 is placed in the horizontal position, the length of the vertical rod 5 is adjusted to enable the soil detector 3 to be aligned to measuring holes on any side, the protective shell 8 is held, the soil detector 3 is rotated clockwise, please refer to fig. 2, the detection drill rod 9 and the drill bit 10 are horizontally inserted into soil layers of different depths of the planting tank 1, and a measured value is read after the detection drill rod and the drill bit stay for about 10-20 seconds. Through measuring the soil with the 3 level insertions of soil detection appearance different degree of depth, can accurately measure the condition of the rich water nutrient solution infiltration of different soil layer depths, the moisture or the nutrient solution that permeate to the soil below then carry out recycle through collecting the bag.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a soil horizon nutrient solution infiltration detection device, includes plants jar, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil detection device, including planting jar, soil detector, sleeve pipe, montant, horizontal pole, casing cover, soil detector, casing pipe cover, horizontal pole, the vertical direction of lateral wall of planting jar is spaced apart to be equipped with a plurality of measuring orifices, and is relative one side of measuring orifice is equipped with soil detection device, soil detection device includes soil detector, sleeve pipe, montant and horizontal pole, soil detector is shaft-like structure, the casing pipe cover is established on the soil detector, the sleeve pipe with soil detector is clearance fit, the top of montant with sleeve pipe fixed connection, the bottom of montant with the horizontal pole is connected, the horizontal pole with soil.

2. The soil nutrient solution penetration detection device of claim 1, wherein: the soil detector comprises a display device, a protective shell, a detection drill rod and a drill bit, wherein the display device is arranged on the protective shell, the detection drill rod is arranged on the lower side of the protective shell, the drill bit is arranged at the bottom end of the detection drill rod, and spiral grains surrounding the drill rod are arranged at one end, close to the drill bit, of the drill rod; the detection drill rod is sleeved in the sleeve.

3. The soil nutrient solution penetration detection device of claim 1, wherein: and a bubble level meter which is horizontally arranged is fixed on the horizontal rod.

4. The soil nutrient solution penetration detection device of claim 1, wherein: the planting pot is internally provided with a transverse clapboard, the clapboard is provided with a plurality of grooves, a plurality of permeation holes are arranged in the grooves, a drain pipe communicated with the outside is arranged below the transverse clapboard, and the drain pipe is connected with a water collecting bag.

5. The soil nutrient solution penetration detection device of claim 1, wherein: and the side wall of the planting tank is provided with scale marks.

6. The soil nutrient solution penetration detection device of claim 5, wherein: the measuring holes are arranged at intervals of 3-6cm along the vertical direction of the side wall of the planting tank.

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