SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a water charging system of msw incineration boiler, the adjusting device of setting can change the volume that hot steam enters into the heat transfer incasement to improve the utilization efficiency.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a water replenishing system of a waste incineration boiler comprises a water inlet pipe, wherein a heat exchange box is connected to the water inlet pipe, an air inlet pipe is connected to the heat exchange box, and an air outlet pipe is connected to the heat exchange box; the air inlet pipe is provided with an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a connecting pipe arranged in the air inlet pipe, and a stop block for sealing the air inlet pipe is arranged in the connecting pipe; and the connecting pipe is provided with an adjusting mechanism connected with the stop block.
By adopting the technical scheme, when water needs to be supplied into the boiler, hot steam coming out of the steam turbine can enter the air inlet pipe, and then the hot steam can enter the heat exchange box through the air inlet pipe, so that heat transfer with the water inlet pipe is realized, the water in the water inlet pipe is subjected to heat transfer by the water inlet pipe, the water temperature in the water inlet pipe is improved, and the water temperature of the water entering the boiler is improved; when the temperature of water entering the water inlet pipe is higher, the adjusting mechanism is started to drive the stop block to move in the connecting pipe, so that the stop block enters the air inlet pipe, the air outlet aperture of the air inlet pipe is changed, the quantity of hot steam entering the heat exchange box by the air inlet pipe is reduced, and the quantity of hot steam directly discharged through the air outlet pipe without heat transfer is reduced; the adjusting device can change the amount of hot steam entering the heat exchange box, so that the utilization efficiency is improved.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting seat arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting pipe, and a rotary table is rotatably connected to the supporting seat; a first screw rod is connected to the connecting pipe in a threaded manner, and one end of the first screw rod penetrates through the turntable and is connected with the turntable in a threaded manner; the other end of the first screw rod penetrates through the connecting pipe; the connecting pipe is internally connected with an adjusting plate in a sliding mode, the stop block is arranged on the adjusting plate, and the first screw rod is connected with the adjusting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first screw rod rotationally connected with the rotary table can move in the connecting pipe by rotating the rotary table, the adjusting plate can slide in the connecting pipe by moving the first screw rod, and the adjusting plate moves to realize that the stop block moves towards the direction of the air inlet pipe in the connecting pipe; the adjusting mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to operate.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the connecting pipe is internally provided with a slide rail, and the adjusting plate is connected in the slide rail in a sliding manner.
By adopting the technical scheme, the moving direction of the adjusting plate in the connecting pipe can be limited when the adjusting plate is connected in a sliding way in the sliding rail, so that the adjusting plate is prevented from rotating in the connecting pipe; thereby making the stopper more stable in movement.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a first arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the first screw rod in the connecting pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when hot steam entered into in the connecting tube, first arc more enough blocks hot steam.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the adjusting mechanism comprises a main rod arranged on the connecting pipe, one end of the main rod penetrates through the side wall of the connecting pipe, and a first groove is formed in the main rod in the connecting pipe along the length direction of the main rod; an auxiliary rod is connected in the first groove in a sliding manner; the stop block is arranged at one end of the auxiliary rod far away from the main rod; and the main rod is provided with a driving assembly connected with the auxiliary rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving assembly is started, the driving assembly can drive the auxiliary rod to slide in the main rod, and when the auxiliary rod slides in the main rod, the stop block can move in the connecting block to block the air inlet pipe; the adjusting mechanism is simple in structure.
The utility model discloses further set up to: a second groove is formed in one end, far away from the stop block, of the auxiliary rod; the driving assembly comprises a motor arranged at one end of the main rod far away from the auxiliary rod; a second screw rod is rotatably connected in the first groove, one end of the second screw rod penetrates through the side wall of the main rod to be connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the second screw rod is positioned in the second groove; a connecting rod is arranged on the bottom wall of the first groove, a gear meshed with the second screw rod is arranged on the connecting rod, and the gear is positioned in the second groove; and the side wall of the second groove is provided with annular gear teeth meshed with the gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, the gear rotates when the second screw rod rotates, and the ring gear teeth meshed with the gear move relative to the gear, so that the secondary rod moves in the first groove in the main rod; the driving assembly does not need manual adjustment, and time is saved, so that efficiency is improved.
The utility model discloses further set up to: a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the first groove; and the auxiliary rod is provided with a sliding block connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when vice pole slided in the mobile jib, the slider on the vice pole will slide in the spout in first recess, direction when can injecing vice pole motion makes vice pole more stable when the mobile jib internal motion.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer side wall of the main rod is fixedly connected with the second arc-shaped plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second arc that sets up can block steam when steam enters into the connecting tube.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a sealing layer is arranged on the inner side wall of one end, far away from the air inlet pipe, of the connecting pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sealing layer of setting can prevent that hot steam from passing through the connecting pipe and overflowing, has improved the stability of connecting pipe in the intake pipe.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
1. the arranged adjusting device can change the amount of hot steam entering the heat exchange box, so that the utilization efficiency is improved;
2. when the auxiliary rod slides in the main rod, the sliding block on the auxiliary rod can slide in the sliding groove in the first groove, so that the direction of the auxiliary rod during movement can be limited, and the auxiliary rod is more stable during movement in the main rod.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, the water replenishing system of the waste incineration boiler disclosed by the invention comprises a water inlet pipe 11, wherein a heat exchange box 12 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 11, and the water inlet pipe 11 penetrates through the heat exchange box 12; one end of the heat exchange box 12 is connected with an air inlet pipe 13, and the other end is connected with an air outlet pipe 14; the intake pipe 13 is provided with an adjusting device 2.
Referring to fig. 2, the adjusting device 2 includes a connecting pipe 21 connected to the intake pipe 13, and an axis of the connecting pipe 21 is perpendicular to an axis of the intake pipe 13; a stop block 22 is arranged in the connecting pipe 21, and the stop block 22 can seal the air inlet pipe 13; a sealing layer 23 is arranged on the inner side wall of one end of the connecting pipe 21 far away from the air inlet pipe 13, and the sealing layer 23 is made of rubber; the connection pipe 21 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 3 connected to the stopper 22.
The adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a supporting seat 31 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one end of the connecting pipe 21 far away from the air inlet pipe 13, and a rotating disc 32 is rotatably connected to the supporting seat 31; a first screw 33 is arranged on the connecting pipe 21, one end of the first screw 33 penetrates through the rotary table 32 and is in threaded connection with the rotary table 32, one end, far away from the rotary table 32, of the first screw 33 sequentially penetrates through the side wall of the connecting pipe 21 and the sealing layer 23 and is positioned in the connecting pipe 21, a first arc-shaped plate 36 is fixedly connected to the first screw 33 positioned in the connecting pipe 21, and the first arc-shaped plate 36 is bent towards the direction far away from the sealing layer 23; a slide rail 35 is arranged on the inner side wall of the connecting pipe 21 along the axial direction, an adjusting plate 34 is connected in the slide rail 35 in a sliding manner, and the stop block 22 is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 34; the first screw 33 located in the connection pipe 21 is connected to the adjustment plate 34.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the temperature of water entering the water inlet pipe 11 changes, the rotating disc 32 is rotated, the rotating disc 32 rotates to enable the first screw 33 to move, and when the first screw 33 moves, the adjusting plate 34 is driven to move in the sliding rail 35 towards the direction close to the air inlet pipe 13, so that the stop block 22 moves towards the direction close to the air inlet pipe 13; thereby varying the amount of hot steam entering the heat exchange box 12 through the inlet pipe 13.
Example 2: referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the adjusting mechanism 3 includes a main rod 4 fixed on one end of the connecting pipe 21 far from the air inlet pipe 13, one end of the main rod 4 sequentially passes through the side wall of the connecting pipe 21 and the sealing layer 23 and is located in the connecting pipe 21, a second arc-shaped plate 46 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one end of the main rod 4 located in the connecting pipe 21, and the second arc-shaped plate 46 is bent towards the direction far from the sealing layer 23; one end of the main rod 4, which is positioned at the connecting pipe 21, is provided with a first groove 41 along the length direction thereof, and the first groove 41 is provided with a sliding groove 47 along the length direction thereof; an auxiliary rod 5 is connected in the first groove 41 in a sliding manner, and a sliding block 53 connected with the sliding groove 47 in a sliding manner is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the auxiliary rod 5; the stop block 22 is fixedly connected with one end of the auxiliary rod 5 far away from the main rod 4; the main rod 4 is provided with a driving component connected with the auxiliary rod 5.
One end of the auxiliary rod 5 close to the main rod 4 is provided with a second groove 51 along the length direction; the driving component comprises a motor 43 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one end of the main rod 4 positioned outside the connecting pipe 21; a second screw 42 is rotatably connected in the first groove 41, one end of the second screw 42 passes through the side wall of the first groove 41 and is connected with an output shaft of the motor 43, and the other end is positioned in the second groove 51; a connecting rod 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first groove 41, one end of the connecting rod 44, which is far away from the motor 43, is positioned in the second groove 51, and one end of the connecting rod, which is positioned in the second groove 51, is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is in keyed connection with a gear 45 engaged with the second screw 42; the side wall of the second recess 51 is provided along its length with a plurality of ring gear teeth 52 which mesh with the gear 45.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the temperature of water entering the water inlet pipe 11 changes, the motor 43 is started, the output shaft of the motor 43 drives the second screw rod 42 to rotate, the second screw rod 42 rotates to drive the gear 45 to rotate, so that the annular gear teeth 52 meshed with the gear 45 move, the auxiliary rod 5 moves in the main rod 4 towards the air inlet pipe 13, and the stop 22 moves towards the direction close to the air inlet pipe 13; thereby varying the amount of hot steam entering the heat exchange box 12 through the inlet pipe 13.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.