CN210215297U - Oil water vapor preprocessing device in natural plant volatile oil - Google Patents
Oil water vapor preprocessing device in natural plant volatile oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN210215297U CN210215297U CN201920969904.3U CN201920969904U CN210215297U CN 210215297 U CN210215297 U CN 210215297U CN 201920969904 U CN201920969904 U CN 201920969904U CN 210215297 U CN210215297 U CN 210215297U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pretreatment device for oil and water vapor in natural plant volatile oil, which comprises a tank body, a vapor outlet and a liquid outlet; a third-stage guide plate, a second-stage guide plate and a first-stage guide plate are sequentially arranged in the tank body from top to bottom; a mixed gas-liquid inlet is formed in the side wall of the tank body; the first-stage guide plate is provided with a plurality of first cavities and second cavities, through holes are formed between the first cavities and the second cavities, and bent guide flow paths are formed between the first cavities and the second cavities; a water inlet is formed in the side wall of the tank body and communicated with the first cavity; a water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the tank body far away from the water inlet; cooling water flows out of the water outlet after sequentially passing through the water inlet and the primary guide plate; a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the tank body and is positioned above the first-stage guide plate. The utility model discloses a not only can effectively improve volatile oil extraction efficiency, can also effectively reduce the incidence of emulsification phenomenon simultaneously, have higher use value.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oil water vapor preprocessing equipment technical field especially relates to an oil water vapor preprocessing device in natural plant volatile oil.
Background
The extraction of essential oil from Chinese medicine and natural plant volatile oil is an important process for extracting the plant volatile oil at present, and in order to improve the purity and efficiency of the essential oil and reduce the emulsification phenomenon, an oil-water steam pretreatment procedure is required to be carried out on the essential oil. Chinese patent document, application No. 201710075471.2 entitled "an oil-water flowing device and a system for extracting essential oil from Chinese herbs", describes a rheometer for reducing emulsification phenomenon, which adopts a circular hole sieve plate to increase the mass transfer area of aromatic water and steam, thereby increasing the extraction rate of volatile oil, however, this method still has the problems of low extraction efficiency and low efficiency of reducing emulsification phenomenon. Based on this, the utility model provides a oily steam preprocessing device in natural plant volatile oil effectively improves the extraction efficiency of volatile oil fat, reduces the emulsion rate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a device for pretreating oil vapor and water vapor in natural plant volatile oil, which solves the problems of low extraction efficiency of volatile oil and fat and effective reduction of emulsification phenomenon.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a pretreatment device for oil and water vapor in natural plant volatile oil, which comprises a tank body, wherein the upper end of the tank body is provided with a vapor outlet, and the lower end is provided with a liquid outlet; a third-stage guide plate, a second-stage guide plate and a first-stage guide plate are sequentially arranged in the tank body from top to bottom; a mixed gas-liquid inlet is formed in the side wall of the tank body and is positioned below the primary guide plate;
the first-stage guide plate is provided with a plurality of first cavities and second cavities, through holes are formed between the first cavities and the second cavities, and bent guide paths are formed between the first cavities and the second cavities; a water inlet is formed in the side wall of the tank body and communicated with the first cavity; a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the tank body far away from the water inlet; cooling water sequentially passes through the water inlet and the primary guide plate and then flows out of the water outlet; and a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the tank body and is positioned above the first-stage guide plate.
Furthermore, the through holes are arranged at intervals up and down.
Further, the first chamber and the second chamber are arranged at intervals left and right.
Furthermore, the structures of the second-level guide plate and the third-level guide plate are the same as the structural arrangement mode of the first-level guide plate, the bent guide flow paths on the second-level guide plate are more than the first-level guide plate, and the bent guide flow paths on the third-level guide plate are more than the second-level guide plate.
Furthermore, the water inlet and the water outlet are both connected with a water temperature regulating and controlling water tank through pipelines.
Furthermore, the tank body is made of stainless steel.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect:
the utility model discloses an in-process of oil water vapour preprocessing device in natural plant volatile oil using, volatile oil enter into jar internal portion through the mixed gas liquid entry, then the flow guide way that bends on the one-level guide plate is upwards walked. In the process, in order to reduce the emulsification phenomenon of the volatile oil, the cooling water in the external water temperature regulation and control water tank enters into a plurality of first cavities and second cavities on the first-level guide plate from the water inlet on the side wall of the tank body, and the water flows through the through holes of the UNICOM between the two cavities in sequence until filling the cavities on the whole first-level guide plate, finally, the water flows out from the water outlet, cool down the whole first-level guide plate constantly, satisfy the demand of reducing the gas temperature of the volatile oil, and simultaneously, the guide plate is bent, the contact area of the volatile oil gas and the guide plate is increased, and further the cooling efficiency of the volatile oil gas is effectively increased, and the cooling time and. Meanwhile, a temperature sensor is arranged above the primary guide plate, so that the temperature condition of the gas in the tank body can be effectively transmitted to relevant workers, and the temperature of the cooling water can be controlled by the workers in real time according to the temperature condition in the tank body. After coming out from the first-level guide plate, the guide plate sequentially passes through the second-level guide plate and the third-level guide plate, and in the process, the density of the bent guide path on the guide plate is gradually increased, so that the extraction efficiency of the volatile oil is increased, finally, the extracted volatile oil flows out from a steam outlet, and liquefied water flows out from a liquid outlet below. In a word, the utility model discloses not only can effectively improve volatile oil extraction efficiency, can also effectively reduce the incidence of emulsification phenomenon simultaneously, have higher use value.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following description of the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a pretreatment device for oil vapor and water vapor in natural plant volatile oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a first-stage baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the first-stage baffle of the present invention;
description of reference numerals: 1. a steam outlet; 2. a tertiary baffle; 3. a secondary baffle; 4. a primary baffle; 5. a liquid outlet; 6. a mixed gas liquid inlet; 7. a tank body; 8. a temperature sensor;
401. a first chamber; 402. a through hole; 403. a second chamber; 404. a bent guide flow path;
701. a water inlet; 702. and (7) a water outlet.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the pretreatment device for oil and water vapor in natural plant volatile oil comprises a tank 7, wherein the tank 7 is made of stainless steel 304. The upper end of the tank body 7 is provided with a steam outlet 1 for the volatile oil gas to pass through; the lower end is provided with a liquid outlet 5 for the outflow of liquefied liquid (such as water). Three-level guide plate 2, second grade guide plate 3 and one-level guide plate 4 are installed from the top down in proper order to jar body 7 inside, and the structural arrangement mode of three guide plate is the same, and three-level guide plate 2 density is greater than second grade guide plate 3, and second grade guide plate 3 density is greater than one-level guide plate 4, and the form that increases step by step can effectively improve the extraction efficiency of volatile oil. A mixed gas liquid inlet 6 is formed in the side wall of the tank body 7 and used for allowing untreated traditional Chinese medicine and natural plant volatile oil water vapor to enter, and the mixed gas liquid inlet 6 is located below the primary guide plate 4.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the primary baffle 4 has a plurality of first chambers 401 and second chambers 403, and the first chambers 401 and the second chambers 402 are arranged at left and right intervals. Through holes 402 are formed between the first chambers 401 and the second chambers 403, the through holes 402 are arranged at intervals up and down, and the through holes 402 are important channels for connecting the two adjacent chambers. A plurality of bent guide flow paths 404 are formed between the first chamber 401 and the second chamber 403, so that the contact area of gas entering the guide flow paths is increased, more liquid can be liquefied, and the extraction efficiency of volatile oil is improved.
A water inlet 701 is formed in the side wall of the tank body 7, and the water inlet 701 is communicated with the first chamber 401; the side wall of the tank body 7, which is far away from the water inlet 701, is provided with a water outlet 702, the water outlet 702 is communicated with the first-stage guide plate 4, and the water inlet 701 and the water outlet 702 are both connected with a water temperature regulating and controlling water tank through pipelines. The cooling water in the water temperature regulating and controlling water tank flows out of the water outlet 702 after sequentially passing through the water inlet 701 and the first-stage guide plate 4, so that the first-stage guide plate 4 is cooled, and the incidence rate of the volatile oil emulsification state in a high-temperature state is reduced. Install temperature sensor 8 on 7 inside walls of the jar body, temperature sensor 8 is located 4 tops of one-level guide plate, it is used for detecting jar internal temperature state to give the staff with the signal transmission that detects, regulate and control cooling water temperature through temperature change by the staff, control cooling effect in real time, and then control the volatile oil emulsification condition.
The utility model discloses a use as follows:
firstly, volatile oil gas enters the tank 7 through the mixed gas-liquid inlet 6 and goes upward through the bent guide flow path 404 on the primary guide plate 4. In the process, cooling water in the external water temperature regulating and controlling water tank enters a plurality of first cavities 401, through holes 402 and second cavities 402 on the first-stage guide plate 4 from a water inlet 701 on the side wall of the tank body 7 and finally flows out of a water outlet 702, meanwhile, a temperature sensor 8 above the first-stage guide plate 4 transmits the temperature condition of gas in the tank body to relevant workers, and the temperature of the cooling water is controlled by the workers in real time according to the temperature condition inside the tank body. Then, the volatile oil gas passes through the second-level guide plate 3 and the third-level guide plate 1. Finally, the extracted volatile oil flows out through the vapor outlet 1 and the liquefied liquid flows out through the liquid outlet 5 below.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A pretreatment device for oil steam in natural plant volatile oil is characterized in that: the steam-water separator comprises a tank body (7), wherein the upper end of the tank body (7) is provided with a steam outlet (1), and the lower end of the tank body is provided with a liquid outlet (5); the three-stage guide plate (2), the two-stage guide plate (3) and the first-stage guide plate (4) are sequentially arranged in the tank body (7) from top to bottom; a mixed gas-liquid inlet (6) is formed in the side wall of the tank body (7), and the mixed gas-liquid inlet (6) is located below the primary guide plate (4);
a plurality of first chambers (401) and second chambers (403) are arranged on the first-stage guide plate (4), through holes (402) are formed between the first chambers (401) and the second chambers (403), and bent guide flow paths (404) are formed between the first chambers (401) and the second chambers (403); a water inlet (701) is formed in the side wall of the tank body (7), and the water inlet (701) is communicated with the first cavity (401); a water outlet (702) is formed in the side wall of the tank body (7) far away from the water inlet (701); cooling water sequentially passes through the water inlet (701) and the primary guide plate (4) and then flows out of the water outlet (702); be provided with temperature sensor (8) on the inside wall of the jar body (7), temperature sensor (8) are located the top of one-level guide plate (4).
2. The device for pretreating oil and water vapor in natural plant volatile oil according to claim 1, wherein: the through holes (402) are arranged at intervals up and down.
3. The device for pretreating oil and water vapor in natural plant volatile oil according to claim 1, wherein: the first chamber (401) and the second chamber (403) are arranged at intervals left and right.
4. The device for pretreating oil and water vapor in natural plant volatile oil according to claim 1, wherein: the structure of second grade guide plate (3), tertiary guide plate (2) is the same with the structural arrangement mode of one-level guide plate (4), and the shape of bending on second grade guide plate (3) leads flow path (404) and is more than one-level guide plate (4), the shape of bending on tertiary guide plate (2) leads flow path (404) and is more than second grade guide plate (3).
5. The device for pretreating oil and water vapor in natural plant volatile oil according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet (701) and the water outlet (702) are both connected with a water temperature regulating and controlling water tank through pipelines.
6. The device for pretreating oil and water vapor in natural plant volatile oil according to claim 1, wherein: the tank body (7) is made of stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920969904.3U CN210215297U (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Oil water vapor preprocessing device in natural plant volatile oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920969904.3U CN210215297U (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Oil water vapor preprocessing device in natural plant volatile oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210215297U true CN210215297U (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920969904.3U Active CN210215297U (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Oil water vapor preprocessing device in natural plant volatile oil |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210215297U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-06-26 CN CN201920969904.3U patent/CN210215297U/en active Active
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