CN210211779U - Olfaction identification test manual - Google Patents

Olfaction identification test manual Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210211779U
CN210211779U CN201920336771.6U CN201920336771U CN210211779U CN 210211779 U CN210211779 U CN 210211779U CN 201920336771 U CN201920336771 U CN 201920336771U CN 210211779 U CN210211779 U CN 210211779U
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smell
olfactory
identification
manual
test
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Wen Zhou
周雯
Guo Feng
冯果
Yuan Zhuang
庄媛
Fangshu Yao
姚方姝
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Institute of Psychology of CAS
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Institute of Psychology of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an olfactory sensation discernment test manual, including many olfactory sensation identification cards in the manual, every be loaded with the smell carrier of different smells on the olfactory sensation identification card and be used for discerning the option that the smell carrier bore the smell, the smell carrier is encapsulated in the smell identification area. The odor carrier is coated to prevent odor from being emitted during storage. When the test card is used, a tester can smell the contained smell after destroying the packaging layer of the smell carrier, accordingly, the name of the smell is selected from the options, the corresponding option serial number is filled in the answer sheet, one score is calculated for one question, and the olfaction function level of the tester is evaluated by considering the test score and the related information acquired by the data acquisition card. The olfaction identification test manual has the advantages of low cost, simplicity, convenience, practicability, stability, reliability and high olfaction identification detection efficiency.

Description

Olfaction identification test manual
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sense of smell detection technical field of people, concretely relates to sense of smell discernment test manual.
Background
It is generally accepted that the olfactory function has little influence on human health, so that the olfactory health care is usually neglected, and even if the olfactory function is lost, no attention is paid. In fact, olfactory impairment not only affects our quality of life, but even threatens life safety. The smell is not clear, people cannot enjoy the delicacy of food and the fragrance of flowers, can not notice leaked gas, and can mistakenly eat rotten food. The research finds that: the stable decrease of olfactory function is not an independent disease, and may be an early symptom of intracranial lesion or mental disease besides unexpected factors such as external force impact. If the treatment is not carried out in time, the symptoms are caused to occur, and irreversible brain damage and other serious consequences are caused. Olfactory disorder has been formally classified as a clinical auxiliary diagnostic basis for parkinson's disease since 2015. Therefore, the method is convenient and effective for olfactory detection and has strong practical application requirements.
The existing olfaction detection method has two types of subjective detection and objective detection. Subjective olfaction detection is to determine the olfaction function of a subject by subjective answers of the subject to odor stimuli, and mainly comprises the following steps: testing modes such as T & T olfactometer testing, five-flavor olfactory testing liquid testing, Sniffin 'Sticks olfactory stick testing, and Kangyidick's clinical research center olfactory function inspection method; the objective detection of olfaction records the relevant physiological changes of a subject after receiving odor stimulation, and the most representative detection means at present comprise: potential related to olfactory events and imaging examinations.
The various smell detection modes have certain limitations, most subjective smell tests are complex and tedious to operate and expensive in price, and the influence of cultural differences on the accuracy of detection results limits domestic application; the objective olfaction test is not accurate enough in actual signals and not direct in relation with subjective olfaction experience because the testing brain area is located in the deep part of the brain, so that the actual olfaction function level of a subject cannot be effectively reflected, and the test cost is high.
In application, the olfactory processing process involved in the olfactory identification test is quite complex, and the method is a detection mode with higher clinical value and practical significance. At present, olfactory function detection only has theoretical effects supported by research results, and no practical tool with high operability exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Therefore, the utility model provides a test cost is low, is convenient for execute and survey the quilt, and can guarantee the sense of smell discernment test manual of testing result accuracy.
The adopted technical scheme is as follows:
an olfactory identification test manual, the manual comprising a plurality of olfactory identification cards, each olfactory identification card having a scent carrier loaded with a different scent and an option for identifying that the scent carrier is carrying a scent, the scent carrier being encapsulated in the scent identification area.
Furthermore, an answer sheet is loaded in the manual, an item number and an option number of each olfactory identification card are sequentially marked on the answer sheet, and the background color of the answer sheet where the item number and the option number are located is the same as the background color of the corresponding olfactory identification card.
Preferably, each olfactory identification card is provided with an answer indicating mark at the bottom, and when the olfactory identification card is aligned with the bottom of the olfactory identification card, the answer indicating marks on the olfactory identification card are respectively corresponding to answer columns on the answer card according to the item codes of the olfactory identification card.
Preferably, the answer indication mark is an arrow presented at the bottom of each olfactory identification card.
Furthermore, a data acquisition card for collecting personal basic information of the testers, relevant living habits and disease history information is loaded in the manual.
The manual consists of less than or equal to 10 olfactory identification cards.
Furthermore, the manual may comprise a plurality of booklets, each booklet is composed of a plurality of olfactory identification cards, and the data acquisition card and the olfactory identification cards are independent in one booklet.
Each sub-book uses different colors as theme colors and is assisted by different shapes as sub-book marks, so that testers can distinguish the sub-books.
Every the minute volume is loaded with the minute volume front cover, this minute volume theme colour, minute volume sequence number and minute volume sign appear to the minute volume front cover.
Preferably, each smell identification card in the same album uses a background color which is the same as the theme color of the album, the background colors of dark color or light color are alternately presented between two adjacent smell identification cards for distinguishing, and the answer indication mark at the bottom of the smell identification card presents the theme color of the album and the identification of the album.
Preferably, each sub-booklet is loaded with an independent sub-booklet answer sheet, and the bottom of each sub-booklet answer sheet is printed with a corresponding sub-booklet serial number and a corresponding sub-booklet identifier.
The cover of the manual is printed with a test mark formed by transforming the 'sniff' character of the small seal character.
The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage:
A. the utility model discloses it has the smell carrier to encapsulate on smell identification card, and the tester can distribute out the smell in the smell carrier through sharp-pointed instrument after ripping the encapsulation layer of smell carrier, smells when supplying the tester to use and gets the smell, has low cost, simple accurate, reliable and stable, advantage such as smell discernment detection efficiency height.
B. The utility model discloses an initiative sense of smell detection mode, the tester is based on the smell that smells and is carried out the full-filling on the option that the answer sheet corresponds, then the accurate answer of contrast can judge the sense of smell score of oneself, masters the sense of smell functional level of oneself constantly, is favorable to clinical and the test in the aspect of daily sense of smell.
C. The utility model discloses still set up the data acquisition card who collects tester individual relevant living habits and disease history in smell discernment test manual, combine the smell test condition can accurate aassessment tester smell functional level.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of an olfactory identification card provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an answer sheet in a provided olfactory identification test manual;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the complete cover page in the provided packaged olfactory identification test manual;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the cover pages of the partial volume of the olfactory identification test manual provided;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of identification card and answer sheet correspondence in the packaged olfactory identification test manual.
In the figure: 1-olfactory identification card; 2-a scent recognition area; 3-selecting an option; 4-answering indication identification; 5-an album mark; 6-item number; 7-option number; 8-answer sheet; 9-booklet cover; 10-album order number; 11-handbook cover; 12-identification of the test.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the olfactory identification test manual provided by the present invention is bound by a plurality of olfactory identification cards 1, and of course, the olfactory identification test manual can be bulk-packed into a book, the odor carrier is encapsulated in the odor identification area 2 of the olfactory identification card 1, and each olfactory identification card 1 is loaded with an option 3 for identifying the odor carrier bearing the odor. When the manual is opened, test notes and instructions are set, and the tester tests and uses the olfactory identification card 1 one by one. As shown in fig. 2, the olfaction identification test manual is further provided with an answer sheet 8, on which the item number 6 of each identification card is sequentially marked, and the background color of the answer column where the item number 6 and the option number 7 are located is the same as the background color of the corresponding olfaction identification card.
The manual preferably contains 10 single olfactory identification cards 1 with different odor carriers, but it is also possible to use less than 10 olfactory identification cards 1 to form a test manual; when more than 10 olfactory identification cards 1 are used, the manual can be divided into a plurality of partial books according to the paper thickness condition of the olfactory identification cards, the data acquisition card and the olfactory identification cards 1 are independently registered, the answer sheet 8 and the olfactory identification cards 1 are preferably independently registered, and if more than 10 olfactory identification cards 1 are placed in one manual for testing, 1 manual can be manufactured; if the sense of smell discernment card is more, for example when adopting 40 sense of smell discernment cards 1, can divide into 4 this minute volumes with the manual, data acquisition card and answer sheet 8 preparation form 1 volume together, 5 volumes total, the utility model discloses do not do specific restriction to the quantity of sense of smell discernment card 1 in the manual.
In addition, as shown in fig. 5, an answer indication mark 4 is arranged at the bottom of each olfactory identification card 1, and when the answer sheet 8 is aligned with the bottom of the olfactory identification card 1, the answer indication marks 4 on each olfactory identification card 1 sequentially correspond to the item numbers 6 on the answer columns of the answer sheet 8 according to the page number sequence, so that the answer is facilitated, and the problem that the answer is wrongly written is solved. Of course, the above-mentioned structural design can also be used in the question and answer evaluation of other choice question forms such as the emotion questionnaire, and the content of the utility model will also fall into the protection scope of the utility model if related to such evaluation.
The answer instruction mark 4 is preferably an instruction arrow, and may also be other symbols or signs, and the color of the answer instruction mark is preferably consistent with the color of the partial book cover 9, for example, if the color of the partial book cover 9 is orange, the answer instruction mark 4 at the bottom of the olfactory identification card 1 is also marked with orange.
The tester can fill and coat the answer options considered by the tester in the corresponding option serial number 7 by using 2B pencils according to the test of each olfactory identification card, can calculate scores according to the answer condition of the tester, and evaluates the olfactory function level of the tester according to the scores and by combining the personal basic information of the tester, the related living habits, disease history and other information collected by a data acquisition card, so that the olfactory function level of the tester is high in accuracy, simple and reliable in answer and low in cost.
In addition, when a plurality of olfactory identification cards are bound into one manual, the manual is inconvenient to use, and in this case, a plurality of olfactory identification cards can be separately packaged to form a plurality of copies. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, each booklet is loaded with a booklet cover 9, and the booklet cover 9 shows the theme color, the booklet serial number 10, and the booklet identifier 5. As shown in fig. 3, 5 books are provided, including 4 books of olfactory identification cards 1, 1 book of answer cards 8 and a data acquisition card, wherein the theme color of the 4 books of olfactory identification cards 1 is shown on a manual cover 11, for example, four color frames are sequentially provided from left to right, the color in each frame represents the theme color of the partial book, and the color is sequentially marked according to orange, red, blue and green from the first book to the fourth book. The cover 11 of the manual is also printed with a test mark 12 transformed by a small seal character 'sniff'. Of course, to the user who is difficult for distinguishing the colour such as achromatopsia, the utility model discloses still assist different shapes as minute volume sign 5 to be favorable to distinguishing each minute volume. The corresponding sub-book mark 5 is printed on the bottom of the sub-book answer sheet of each sub-book, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, an "O" is printed on the cover 9 of the sub-book in fig. 4, and an "O" is also printed on the bottom of the sub-book answer sheet in fig. 5, which represents that the sub-book corresponds to the sub-book answer sheet and helps to distinguish the color-insensitive person.
The utility model discloses in to each sense of smell identification card 1 in the same minute book use with the background color of minute book theme color homochromatic system, between two adjacent pages of sense of smell identification cards 1, alternate present the background color of dark or light color and distinguish, and the answer point sign 4 of 1 bottom of sense of smell identification card presents minute book theme color and minute book sign 5, as shown in fig. 2. Each booklet is loaded with an independent booklet answer sheet, and the bottom of the booklet answer sheet is printed with a corresponding booklet serial number 10 and a booklet mark 5.
The utility model discloses still load the data acquisition card who collects tester's individual relevant life habits and disease history in the manual. The tester can fill in whether the tester has some bad life habits influencing the olfactory function, the nose or respiratory diseases at present or other disease histories, and also sets options for evaluating the olfactory level of the tester, such as 'poor', 'middle-lower', 'normal', 'middle-upper', 'good', and the like, so that the olfactory function level of the tester can be accurately evaluated by combining the olfactory test condition.
When the smell tester is used, a tester only needs to scratch the packaging surface of the smell carrier through a sharp tool (such as a nail, a pen point and the like), smell can be emitted, the tester enables the smell identification card 1 to be close to the nose, and the option serial number 7 is filled according to the smelled smell, so that the smell tester is simple and clear in test, low in cost and convenient to carry.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. An olfactory identification test manual is characterized in that the manual comprises a plurality of olfactory identification cards (1), each olfactory identification card (1) is loaded with odor carriers with different odors and options (3) for identifying the odor carriers to carry the odors, and the odor carriers are packaged in the odor identification areas.
CN201920336771.6U 2018-12-12 2019-12-20 Olfaction identification test manual Active CN210211779U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2018220858288 2018-12-12
CN201822085828 2018-12-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11880651B2 (en) 2021-06-23 2024-01-23 International Business Machines Corporation Artificial intelligence based classification for taste and smell from natural language descriptions

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11880651B2 (en) 2021-06-23 2024-01-23 International Business Machines Corporation Artificial intelligence based classification for taste and smell from natural language descriptions

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