CN210207256U - Dust cleaning system of grain mildew removing machine - Google Patents

Dust cleaning system of grain mildew removing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210207256U
CN210207256U CN201920773044.6U CN201920773044U CN210207256U CN 210207256 U CN210207256 U CN 210207256U CN 201920773044 U CN201920773044 U CN 201920773044U CN 210207256 U CN210207256 U CN 210207256U
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dust
port
cyclone
output
input
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Xiaohu Luo
罗小虎
Zhengxing Chen
陈正行
Ke Li
李克
Ren Wang
王韧
Li Wang
王莉
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a cereal removes mould machine, concretely relates to cereal removes dust removal system of mould machine. The dust cleaning system of the grain mildew removing machine comprises: a first dust removal device comprising a first dust removal input and a first dust removal output; the second dust cleaning device comprises a second dust cleaning input port, a bottom dust collecting port, a second dust cleaning output port and an exhaust port; the dust treatment device comprises a dust collection port; the first dust cleaning output port of the first dust cleaning device is communicated with the bottom dust collecting port of the second dust cleaning device, the second dust cleaning output port of the second dust cleaning device is connected with the dust collecting device, and the raise dust collecting port of the raise dust processing device is communicated with the exhaust port of the second dust cleaning device. The dust cleaning system of the grain mildew removing machine can clean dust particles generated by the grain mildew removing machine, improves the mildew removing effect of the mildew removing machine, and avoids environmental pollution.

Description

Dust cleaning system of grain mildew removing machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cereal removes mould machine, concretely relates to cereal removes dust removal system of mould machine.
Background
With the development of society, the living standard of people is improved, and the requirements on food safety and environmental protection are higher and higher nowadays. The grains are inevitably mildewed in the storage process, dust accumulation, namely dust and mildew dust, can have adverse effects on the deep processing of the grains, and therefore, the grains are subjected to dust cleaning and mildew removing operation before the deep processing so as to remove the dust accumulation and the mildew dust generated in the grains.
The existing cereal dust removal and mould removal device mostly adopts the rotating roller to drive the cereal to rotate, removes the mould by dust removal, utilizes the centrifugal force to separate the dust and the mould dust mixed in the cereal, and only depends on the centrifugal force to completely remove the dust particles from the cereal, especially the raise dust generated by the in-process dust removal and mould removal operation of the discharge bagging can be brought into the packaging bag, thereby reducing the dust removal and mould removal effects.
Therefore, a dust cleaning system of a grain mold remover is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the not enough of existence among the prior art, the utility model provides a cereal removes dust removal system of mould machine, cereal removes the dust removal system of mould machine and can clears away the dirt particle that cereal removes the mould machine and produces, improves the mould effect that removes of mould machine, avoids the polluted environment.
According to the utility model provides a technical scheme, a cereal removes dust removal system of mould machine, cereal removes dust removal system of mould machine includes:
a first dust removal device comprising a first dust removal input and a first dust removal output;
the second dust cleaning device comprises a second dust cleaning input port, a bottom dust collecting port, a second dust cleaning output port and an exhaust port;
the dust treatment device comprises a dust collection port;
the first dust cleaning output port of the first dust cleaning device is communicated with the bottom dust collecting port of the second dust cleaning device, the second dust cleaning output port of the second dust cleaning device is connected with the dust collecting device, and the raise dust collecting port of the raise dust processing device is communicated with the exhaust port of the second dust cleaning device.
Further, the first dust removing device comprises:
the first input pipeline comprises an input port and an output port, the input port of the first input pipeline is a first dust cleaning input port of the first dust cleaning device, and a first air pump is arranged on the first input pipeline;
a first cyclone separator comprising an input and an output;
the first output pipeline comprises an input port and an output port, and the output port of the first output pipeline is a first dust removal output port of the first dust removal device;
the output port of the first input pipeline is connected with the input port of the first cyclone separator, and the output port of the first cyclone separator is connected with the input port of the first output pipeline.
Further, the first cyclone separator comprises cyclone separation, a cyclone cylinder and an air duct;
the lower end of the air duct is communicated with the cyclone cylinder, the upper end of the cyclone separating tube forms an input port of the first cyclone separator, the cyclone separating tube is spirally wound on the periphery of the air duct, an outlet of the cyclone separating tube is communicated with the cyclone cylinder, and the bottom end of the cyclone cylinder forms an output port of the first cyclone separator.
Further, the second dust removing device comprises:
the second input pipeline comprises an input port, a bottom dust collecting port and an output port, the input port of the second input pipeline is a second dust cleaning input port of the second dust cleaning device, and the bottom dust collecting port of the second input pipeline is a bottom dust collecting port of the second dust cleaning device;
a second cyclonic separator comprising an input, an output and an exhaust;
the second output pipe comprises an input port and an output port, and a motor is arranged on the second output pipe;
and the input port of the second cyclone separator is connected with the output port of the second input pipeline, and the output port of the second cyclone separator is connected with the input port of the second output pipeline.
Further, the second cyclone separator comprises a cyclone separating pipe, a cyclone cylinder body and an air guide pipe;
the lower end of the air duct is communicated with the cyclone cylinder, and the upper end of the air duct forms the exhaust port; the upper end of the cyclone separating pipe forms an input port of the second cyclone separator, the cyclone separating pipe is spirally wound on the periphery of the air guide pipe, an outlet of the cyclone separating pipe is communicated with the cyclone cylinder body, and an output port of the second cyclone separator is formed at the bottom end of the cyclone cylinder body.
Furthermore, the raise dust treatment device comprises a raise dust collecting pipe and a raise dust purifier, the raise dust collecting pipe comprises an input port and an output port, the input port of the raise dust collecting pipe is connected with the exhaust port of the second cyclone separator, and the output port of the raise dust collecting pipe is connected with the input port of the raise dust purifier; and a second air pump is connected between the output port of the dust collecting pipe and the input port of the dust collecting pipe.
From the foregoing, the utility model provides a cereal removes dust removal system of mould machine possesses following advantage compared with prior art: when the multi-stage grain mildew removing machine is used, the multi-stage dust removing system is matched with the grain mildew removing machine, dust particles generated by the grain mildew removing machine can be effectively removed in multiple directions, and air pollution caused by direct discharge of the dust particles in the air is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first cyclone separator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second cyclone separator of the present invention.
100. The dust cleaning device comprises a first dust cleaning device, 110, a first dust cleaning input port, 111, a first input pipeline, 112, a first air pump, 113, a first cyclone separator, 114, a first output pipeline, 1131, a cyclone separating pipe, 1132, a cyclone cylinder body, 1133, an air guide pipe, 120, a first dust cleaning output port, 200, a second dust cleaning device, 210, a second dust cleaning input port, 211, a second input pipeline, 212, a second cyclone separator, 213, a second output pipeline, 214, a motor, 220, a bottom dust collecting port, 230, a second dust cleaning output port, 240, an exhaust port, 300, a dust treatment device, 310, a dust collecting port, 311, a dust collecting pipe, 312, a dust purifier and 313.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings. The terms "inner" and "outer" are used to refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
The utility model provides a cereal removes dust removal system of mould machine, as shown in figure 1, as the utility model discloses a first embodiment, cereal removes dust removal system of mould machine includes: the dust cleaning device comprises a first dust cleaning device 100, a second dust cleaning device 200 and a raise dust treatment device 300, wherein the first dust cleaning device 100 comprises a first dust cleaning input port 110 and a first dust cleaning output port 120, the second dust cleaning device 200 comprises a second dust cleaning input port 210, a bottom dust collection port 220, a second dust cleaning output port 230 and an exhaust port 240, and the raise dust treatment device 300 comprises a raise dust collection port 310; the first dust-cleaning output port 120 of the first dust-cleaning device 100 is communicated with the bottom dust collecting port 220 of the second dust-cleaning device 200, the second dust-cleaning output port 230 of the second dust-cleaning device 200 is connected with a dust collecting device, the dust collecting port 310 of the dust-lifting processing device 300 is communicated with the exhaust port 240 of the second dust-cleaning device 200, and the dust-lifting processing device 300 is used for collecting and processing dust lifted from the exhaust port 240 of the second dust-cleaning device 200.
It can be understood that the dust particles generated by the cereal mold remover are sucked into the first dust removing device 100 and fall to the bottom of the first dust removing device 100, and are sucked into the second dust removing device 200 through the bottom dust collecting port 220 of the second dust removing device 200, and the second dust input port 210 of the second dust removing device 200 is used for sucking the dust particles generated by the cereal mold remover. The bottom dust collecting port 220 of the second dust removing device 200 can absorb the bottom dust in the first dust removing device 100, the second dust inlet 210 of the second dust removing device 200 can absorb the dust particles in the grain mildew removing machine, and the second dust removing device 200 discharges the collected dust particles into the dust collecting device; since the dust generated in the exhaust port 240 of the second dust removing device 200 generates the dust, the dust processing device 300 can process the dust generated in the exhaust port 240 of the second dust removing device 200; the multi-stage dust cleaning system is matched with the grain mildew removing machine, so that dust particles generated by the grain mildew removing machine can be effectively removed in multiple directions, and air pollution caused by direct discharge of the dust particles in the air is avoided.
The utility model provides a cereal removes dust removal system of mould machine, as shown in figure 2, as the utility model discloses a second kind of embodiment, cereal removes dust removal system of mould machine includes:
a first dust cleaning device 100, the first dust cleaning device 100 comprising: a first input conduit 111, a first cyclone 113 and a first output conduit 114; the first input pipeline 111 comprises an input port and an output port, the input port of the first input pipeline 111 is the first dust input port 110 of the first dust cleaning device 100, and a first air pump 112 is arranged on the first input pipeline 111; the first cyclone 113 comprises an inlet and an outlet; the first output pipe 114 comprises an input port and an output port, and the output port of the first output pipe 114 is the first dust removal output port 120 of the first dust removal device 100; the output port of the first input pipeline 111 is connected with the input port of the first cyclone separator 113, and the output port of the first cyclone separator 113 is connected with the input port of the first output pipeline 114.
A second dust removing device 200, said second dust removing device 200 comprising: a second input conduit 211, a second cyclone 212 and a second output conduit 213; the second input pipeline 211 comprises an input port, a bottom dust collecting port 220 and an output port, the input port of the second input pipeline 211 is the second dust input port 210 of the second dust cleaning device 200, and the bottom dust collecting port 220 of the second input pipeline 211 is the bottom dust collecting port 220 of the second dust cleaning device 200; the second cyclone 212 comprises an inlet, an outlet and an exhaust 240; the second output pipe comprises an input port and an output port, and a motor 214 is arranged on the second output pipeline 213; the input of the second cyclone 212 is connected to the output of the second input pipe 211, and the output of the second cyclone 212 is connected to the input of the second output pipe 213.
The dust processing device 300 comprises a dust collecting pipe 311 and a dust purifier 312, an input port of the dust collecting pipe 311 is connected with the exhaust port 240 of the second cyclone separator 212, and an output port of the dust collecting pipe 311 is connected with an input port of the dust purifier 312; a second air pump 313 is connected between the output port of the dust collection pipe 311 and the input port of the dust collection pipe 311, and the second air pump 313 is used for enabling the air flowing out of the air outlet 240 of the second cyclone separator 212 to be sucked into the dust collection pipe 311 and then enter the dust collection pipe 311.
It can be understood that the first dust removing device 100 and the second dust removing device 200 can be respectively used for sucking dust particles generated at different positions in the mold removing process of the grain mold remover, for example, the first dust removing input port 110 of the first dust removing device 100 can be communicated with the discharge port of the grain mold remover, and the second dust removing input port 210 of the second dust removing device 200 can be communicated with the main body of the grain mold remover, so that the dust particles generated in the mold removing process of the grain mold remover can be fully sucked; the gas containing dust particles can rotate and descend to form an outer cyclone when entering the cyclone separator, the outer cyclone which rotates and descends continuously flows into the central part of the cyclone separator in the descending process to form a centripetal radial gas flow, and the gas flow forms an inner cyclone which rotates upwards; the rotating and descending outward swirling air flow can throw dust particles with larger inertial centrifugal force in the air flow to the inner wall surface, once the dust particles contact the inner wall surface, the dust particles lose the inertial force, fall along the inner wall under the action of gravity to enter an output pipeline, and finally the inner swirling flow discharges purified gas through an exhaust port 240 of the cyclone separator.
However, a part of the fine dust particles which are not separated is also discharged from the exhaust port 240 along with the cyclone flow, so that the dust treatment device 300 connected to the exhaust port 240 can treat the dust particles in the airflow discharged from the cyclone separator, thereby further preventing environmental pollution.
As a third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the third embodiment is based on the second embodiment:
the first cyclone separator 113 comprises a cyclone separating pipe 1131, a cyclone cylinder 1132 and an air duct 1133; the lower end of the gas guide pipe 1133 is communicated with the cyclone cylinder 1132, the cyclone separating pipe 1131 is spirally wound on the periphery of the gas guide pipe 1133, the outlet of the cyclone separating pipe 1131 is communicated with the cyclone cylinder 1132, and the cyclone cylinder 1132 is a conical barrel; an inlet of the cyclone separating tube 1131 is an input port of the first cyclone separator 113, the gas containing dust particles enters the conical cyclone cylinder 1132 through the spiral cyclone separating tube 1131 and then rotates and descends to form an outer cyclone flow, the outer cyclone flow can throw the dust particles in the gas containing dust particles to the inner wall surface of the cyclone cylinder 1132, the outer cyclone flow which rotates and descends continuously flows into the central part of the cyclone separator in the descending process to form a centripetal radial gas flow, the part of gas flow forms an upward rotating inner cyclone flow, the inner cyclone flow is clean gas for separating dust particles, and the ascending inner cyclone flow discharges the purified gas through an exhaust port 240 of the cyclone separator; the dust particles thrown toward the inner wall surface of the cyclone cylinder 1132 fall into the first input duct 111 by gravity, and flow into the second cyclone 212 along with the airflow in the second input duct 211.
The second cyclone separator 212 has a structure consistent with that of the first cyclone separator 113, and comprises a cyclone separating pipe 1131, a cyclone cylinder 1132 and an air duct 1133; the lower end of the gas guide tube 1133 is communicated with the cyclone cylinder 1132, the upper end of the gas guide tube 1133 forms the gas exhaust port 240, the gas exhaust port 240 is connected with the input port of the raise dust treatment device 300, the cyclone tube 1131 is spirally wound on the periphery of the gas guide tube 1133, the outlet of the cyclone tube 1131 is communicated with the cyclone cylinder 1132, and the cyclone cylinder 1132 is a conical barrel; the inlet of the cyclone 1131 is the inlet of the first cyclone 113, the gas containing dust particles enters the conical cyclone 1132 through the spiral cyclone 1131 and then rotates and falls to form an outer cyclone, the outer cyclone can throw the dust particles in the gas containing dust particles to the inner wall surface, and the outer cyclone continuously flows into the central part of the cyclone in the falling process to form a centripetal radial gas flow, so that the part of gas flow forms an upward rotating inner cyclone, the inner cyclone is clean gas for separating dust particles, the ascending inner cyclone discharges purified gas through the exhaust port 240 of the cyclone into the dust treatment device 300, and the dust particles thrown to the inner wall surface of the cyclone 1132 fall into the second input pipeline 211 under the action of gravity and fall into the dust collection device.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A dust cleaning system of a grain mildew removing machine is characterized by comprising:
a first dust cleaning device (100), the first dust cleaning device (100) comprising a first dust cleaning input port (110) and a first dust cleaning output port (120);
the second dust removal device (200), the second dust removal device (200) comprises a second dust removal input port (210), a bottom dust collection port (220), a second dust removal output port (230) and an exhaust port (240);
the dust treatment device (300), wherein the dust treatment device (300) comprises a dust collection port (310);
the first dust cleaning output port (120) of the first dust cleaning device (100) is communicated with the bottom dust collecting port (220) of the second dust cleaning device (200), the second dust cleaning output port (230) of the second dust cleaning device (200) is connected with the dust collecting device, and the dust collecting port (310) of the dust raising processing device (300) is communicated with the exhaust port (240) of the second dust cleaning device (200).
2. The dust cleaning system of the cereal mold removal machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the first dust cleaning device (100) comprises:
the first input pipeline (111), the first input pipeline (111) comprises an input port and an output port, the input port of the first input pipeline (111) is a first dust cleaning input port (110) of the first dust cleaning device (100), and a first air pump (112) is arranged on the first input pipeline (111);
a first cyclone separator (113), the first cyclone separator (113) comprising an input and an output;
a first output duct (114), the first output duct (114) comprising an input and an output, the output of the first output duct (114) being a first dust removal output (120) of the first dust removal device (100);
the output port of the first input pipeline (111) is connected with the input port of the first cyclone separator (113), and the output port of the first cyclone separator (113) is connected with the input port of the first output pipeline (114).
3. The dust cleaning system of the cereal mold removing machine according to claim 2, wherein the first cyclone separator (113) comprises a cyclone tube (1131), a cyclone cylinder (1132) and an air duct (1133);
the lower extreme of air duct (1133) with whirlwind barrel (1132) intercommunication, the upper end of whirlwind separating tube (1131) forms the input port of first cyclone (113), whirlwind separating tube (1131) spiral winding is in the periphery of air duct (1133), just whirlwind separating tube (1131) export and whirlwind barrel (1132) intercommunication, the bottom of whirlwind barrel (1132) forms the delivery outlet of first cyclone (113).
4. The dust cleaning system of the cereal mold removal machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second dust cleaning device (200) comprises:
the second input pipeline (211) comprises an input port, a bottom dust collecting port (220) and an output port, the input port of the second input pipeline (211) is a second dust cleaning input port (210) of the second dust cleaning device (200), and the bottom dust collecting port (220) of the second input pipeline (211) is the bottom dust collecting port (220) of the second dust cleaning device (200);
a second cyclone separator (212), the second cyclone separator (212) comprising an input, an output, and an exhaust (240);
the second output pipeline (213) comprises an input port and an output port, and a motor (214) is arranged on the second output pipeline (213);
the input port of the second cyclone separator (212) is connected with the output port of the second input pipeline (211), and the output port of the second cyclone separator (212) is connected with the input port of the second output pipeline (213).
5. The dust cleaning system of the cereal mold removal machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the second cyclone separator (212) comprises a cyclone tube (1131), a cyclone cylinder (1132) and an air duct (1133);
the lower end of the air duct (1133) is communicated with the cyclone cylinder (1132), and the upper end of the air duct (1133) forms the exhaust port (240); the upper end of cyclone (1131) forms the input port of second cyclone (212), cyclone (1131) spiral winding is in the periphery of air duct (1133), just cyclone (1131) export communicates with cyclone barrel (1132), the bottom of cyclone barrel (1132) forms the output port of second cyclone (212).
6. The dust cleaning system of the cereal mold removal machine according to claim 4, wherein the dust treatment device (300) comprises a dust collection pipe (311) and a dust purifier (312), the dust collection pipe (311) comprises an input port and an output port, the input port of the dust collection pipe (311) is connected to the exhaust port (240) of the second cyclone separator (212), the output port of the dust collection pipe (311) is connected to the input port of the dust purifier (312); and a second air pump (313) is connected between the output port of the dust collection pipe (311) and the input port of the dust collection pipe (311).
CN201920773044.6U 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 Dust cleaning system of grain mildew removing machine Active CN210207256U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110038736A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-07-23 江南大学 Cereal removes the clear dirt system of mould machine
CN110038736B (en) * 2019-05-27 2024-04-26 江南大学 Dust cleaning system of cereal mildew remover

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110038736A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-07-23 江南大学 Cereal removes the clear dirt system of mould machine
CN110038736B (en) * 2019-05-27 2024-04-26 江南大学 Dust cleaning system of cereal mildew remover

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