CN210205529U - Atomizing core subassembly, atomizing cup and compression atomizer of atomizer - Google Patents

Atomizing core subassembly, atomizing cup and compression atomizer of atomizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210205529U
CN210205529U CN201920073459.2U CN201920073459U CN210205529U CN 210205529 U CN210205529 U CN 210205529U CN 201920073459 U CN201920073459 U CN 201920073459U CN 210205529 U CN210205529 U CN 210205529U
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atomizing
liquid
channel
cup
cavity
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CN201920073459.2U
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Jiewei Yu
虞杰伟
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Ningbo Xinwell Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Ningbo Xinwell Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an atomizing core subassembly, atomizing cup and compression atomizer of atomizer, this atomizing cup and atomizing core subassembly have and are used for compressed gas and liquid to carry out the atomizing chamber way of atomizing. The atomization cavity is communicated with the gas outlet, so that compressed gas can enter the atomization cavity, and the liquid outlet of the liquid channel is also communicated with the atomization cavity, so that liquid is delivered into the atomization cavity to be atomized. The atomization cavity restricts compressed gas in a smaller cavity range, reduces the loss of the pressure of the compressed gas, can improve the atomization efficiency of liquid when the gas impacts the liquid, can reduce the power requirement on an air compression pump, and can adopt compression pumps with smaller power.

Description

Atomizing core subassembly, atomizing cup and compression atomizer of atomizer
Technical Field
The application relates to an atomizer, concretely relates to atomizing cup structure of atomizer.
Background
A compression type (compressed air type) atomizer belongs to one type of atomizers. The atomizer is applied to inhalation therapy which makes atomized liquid medicine directly act on nasal cavity, upper respiratory tract, bronchus, etc., the liquid medicine particles atomized by the atomizer are fine, and easily go deep into bronchus, bronchiole and alveolus of lung through breathing, thus being suitable for direct absorption by human body. This compression atomizer utilizes the air compressor pump to provide compressed air, and the atomizer host computer is arranged in to the compressor pump, and the host computer passes through the pipe to be connected with the atomizing cup, and compressed air passes through the pipe and gets into the atomizing cup, and the while has liquid in the atomizing cup storage. The atomizing cup utilizes the Venturi effect to enable liquid and compressed air to collide at high speed, the liquid is atomized to form liquid mist, and the liquid mist is composed of air, coarse particle liquid beads and fine particle liquid beads. Wherein, fine particle liquid pearl and air mixture form aerosol, and thick particle liquid pearl can be blockked by the interior filter kit of atomizing cup and filter, and only aerosol part gets into the face guard that atomizes through the specific passageway of atomizing cup, and then these medicine fog are inhaled the human body by respiratory.
However, most medical compressed air nebulizing cups are inefficient in nebulization and must be adapted to air compressor pumps with power of over one hundred watts. If the power of the compression pump is insufficient, the atomizing amount (liquid medicine atomizing rate per minute, unit ml/min) of the atomizing cup is insufficient, the liquid medicine atomizing particles (the diameter of single liquid particle in the medicine mist, unit mum) are large, or the mist does not appear at all. The high-power compression pump needs to be externally connected with 220V mains supply, so that the atomizer cannot be carried outside for use, and serious inconvenience is brought to patients who need to go out frequently.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a neotype atomizing core subassembly, atomizing cup and atomizer for improve atomizing cup's atomizing efficiency, make it can use the air compressor pump of lower power.
An embodiment provides an atomizing cup for an atomizer, comprising:
the liquid storage device is provided with a containing cavity for storing liquid;
a compressed gas channel having a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the gas inlet for communication with a gas pressurizing device;
the liquid channel is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet is communicated with the accommodating cavity;
the atomization cavity is used for atomizing compressed gas and liquid, the atomization cavity is communicated with the gas outlet, so that the compressed gas can enter the atomization cavity, and the liquid outlet of the liquid channel is communicated with the atomization cavity and used for conveying the liquid into the atomization cavity for atomization; the atomization cavity is provided with a mist outlet for emitting liquid mist formed by atomization;
and the aerosol channel is provided with an aerosol outlet and is communicated with the mist outlet, so that the aerosol in the liquid mist is discharged from the aerosol outlet through the aerosol channel.
In one embodiment of the atomizing cup, the lowermost edge of the outlet wall of the liquid outlet is lower than or flush with the uppermost edge of the gas outlet, and the uppermost edge of the outlet wall of the liquid outlet is higher than the uppermost edge of the gas outlet, so that the gas outlet can be covered by the liquid discharged from the liquid outlet.
In one embodiment of the atomizing cup, the liquid passage has at least two passages, which are disposed at different positions of the atomizing channel.
In an embodiment of the atomizing cup, liquid outlets of at least two liquid passages are rotationally and symmetrically distributed by taking an axis of the atomizing cavity as a center.
In one embodiment of the atomizing cup, the central lines of the liquid outlets of at least two liquid passages are arranged in a staggered manner.
In one embodiment of the atomizing cup, the central lines of the liquid outlets of at least two liquid passages are arranged in parallel.
In the embodiment of the atomizing cup, the compressed gas channel is arranged from bottom to top, the gas outlet is positioned at the upper part of the compressed gas channel, the aerosol channel is communicated with the gas outlet, the mist outlet is positioned vertically above the gas outlet, and the liquid outlet is arranged on the side wall of the atomizing cavity channel in a penetrating way.
In one embodiment of the atomizing cup, the atomizing cup comprises a cup body, a bracket, an atomizing cup core, an aerosol filter piece and an upper cover, wherein the cup body is provided with a concave part which forms the accommodating cavity; the cup body is provided with a convex column protruding into the accommodating cavity, the support is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the atomizing cup core is arranged between the convex column and the support, and the upper cover is arranged on the cup body; the liquid channel is arranged on the atomizing cup core and the bracket in a penetrating way, and a liquid outlet of the liquid channel is positioned in the atomizing cup core; the atomizing cavity is located the atomizing cup core, its fog outlet with the holding chamber of cup communicates with each other, upper cover, aerosol filter piece and the holding chamber of cup communicate and form the aerosol passageway, the aerosol export is located the upper cover.
In one embodiment of the atomizing cup, the liquid channel has a first liquid channel and a second liquid channel, the first liquid channel is through and disposed on the support, the liquid inlet is located in the first liquid channel, the second liquid channel is through and disposed on the atomizing cup core, the liquid outlet is located in the second liquid channel, and the first liquid channel is communicated with the second liquid channel.
In one embodiment of the atomizing cup, the atomizing cup comprises a cup body, a bracket, an atomizing cup core, an aerosol filter piece and an upper cover, wherein the cup body is provided with a concave part which forms the accommodating cavity; the cup body is provided with a convex column protruding into the accommodating cavity, the support is arranged on the convex column, the atomizing cup core is arranged on the support, and the upper cover is arranged on the cup body; the liquid channel is provided with a first liquid channel and a second liquid channel, the support and the convex column are enclosed to form the first liquid channel, the second liquid channel is arranged on the atomizing cup core in a penetrating manner, the first liquid channel is communicated with the second liquid channel, the liquid inlet is positioned in the first liquid channel, and the liquid outlet is positioned on the second liquid channel of the atomizing cup core; the atomizing cavity is located the atomizing cup core, its fog outlet with the holding chamber of cup communicates with each other, upper cover, aerosol filter piece and the holding chamber of cup communicate and form the aerosol passageway, the aerosol export is located the upper cover.
In an embodiment of the atomizing cup, the compressed gas channel is arranged on the atomizing cup core and the convex column in a penetrating manner, and a gas outlet of the compressed gas channel is positioned in the atomizing cup core.
In an embodiment of the atomizing cup, the compressed gas channel has a first compressed gas channel and a second compressed gas channel, the first compressed gas channel is arranged on the convex column in a penetrating manner, the second compressed gas channel is arranged on the atomizing cup core in a penetrating manner, the first compressed gas channel is communicated with the second compressed gas channel, the gas inlet is located on the first compressed gas channel, and the gas outlet is located on the second compressed gas channel.
In one embodiment of the atomizing cup, the atomizing channel is in vertical communication with the second compressed gas passage and perpendicular to the second liquid passage.
In an embodiment of the atomizing cup, the compressed gas channel is arranged on the convex column in a penetrating manner, and the compressed gas channel is communicated with an atomizing cavity channel on the atomizing cup core.
In one embodiment of the atomizing cup, the atomizing channel is vertically communicated with the compressed gas channel and is perpendicular to the second liquid channel.
In an embodiment of the atomizing cup, the support comprises an installation part, the installation part is provided with a through installation cavity, the convex column extends into the installation cavity, and the atomizing cup core is located above the convex column.
In an embodiment of the atomizing cup, the support comprises an installation part, the installation part is provided with a through installation cavity, the convex column extends into the installation cavity, and one end of the atomizing cup core is inserted into the convex column from the upper part of the convex column.
In an embodiment of the atomizing cup, the top of the mounting cavity is provided with a cup core mounting position matched with the atomizing cup core in shape, the atomizing cup core is mounted on the cup core mounting position, and the first liquid channel extends to the cup core mounting position and is communicated with the second liquid channel on the atomizing cup core.
In the embodiment of the atomizing cup, the cup core mounting position is provided with a cylindrical matching cavity and an anti-rotation cavity extending outwards from the matching cavity, the atomizing cup core is provided with a cylindrical main body part and a butt joint part extending outwards from the main body part, the main body part is accommodated in the matching cavity, and the butt joint part extends into the corresponding anti-rotation cavity.
In an embodiment of the atomizing cup, the two anti-rotation cavities are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the main body part, and the second liquid channel penetrates out from the side wall of the anti-rotation cavity and is used for being in butt joint with the first liquid channel.
In an embodiment of the atomizing cup, a positioning protrusion transversely arranged is arranged on the outer side of the main body part, and a positioning groove matched with the positioning protrusion is correspondingly arranged on the cavity wall of the matching cavity.
In an embodiment of the atomizing cup, the support further comprises a supporting part, the supporting part is arranged in a protruding mode from the mounting part, the aerosol filtering piece is mounted on the cup body, and the supporting part supports the lower end of the aerosol filtering piece.
In one embodiment of the atomizing cup, the number of the supporting parts is at least two, and the at least two supporting parts are arranged from the two symmetrical protrusions on the two sides of the mounting part.
In the embodiment of the atomizing cup, the atomizing chamber is said and is link up the setting on atomizing cup core, one side that the atomizing chamber is said towards the projection is big-outside little-inside tapered cavity, the liquid outlet setting of second liquid passage is in on the chamber wall in tapered cavity, the projection is the big-outside little-inside cone-shaped end towards the one end of atomizing cup core, the compressed gas passageway is followed the cone-shaped end link up away, the cone-shaped end stretches into corresponding tapered cavity in, makes from second liquid passage exhaust liquid and the compressed gas who follows compressed gas passageway exhaust intersect in the cone-shaped cavity.
In an embodiment of the atomizing cup, the atomizing cavity at least has one section of conical cavity, the conical cavity gradually increases from one side of the compressed gas channel to one side of the mist outlet, and the liquid outlet of the liquid channel is arranged on the inclined cavity wall of the conical cavity, so that the liquid outlet has an emergent angle which is ejected to one side of the mist outlet.
In the embodiment of the utility model provides an atomizing cup, atomizing cup core has the toper butt joint chamber of big-end-up in outer to one side of projection, the less one end of toper chamber opening that atomizing chamber said with the less one end butt joint intercommunication of toper butt joint chamber opening, the projection is the big-end-up in outer for the one end of atomizing cup core, compressed gas passageway is followed the cone end link up away, the cone end stretches into the toper butt joint intracavity that corresponds, makes compressed gas passageway's gas outlet and atomizing chamber say the less one end intercommunication of opening.
In one embodiment of the atomizing cup, the aerosol filter member has a mounting cylinder and a plurality of blades spirally mounted on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, and gaps are formed between adjacent blades to form a plurality of obliquely arranged curved channels for facilitating the passage of the aerosol.
In one embodiment of the atomizing cup, one end of the blade close to the wall of the mounting cylinder is fixed on the mounting cylinder, and the end of the blade far away from the wall of the mounting cylinder gathers towards the middle of the mounting cylinder and encloses a second channel in the middle of the mounting cylinder, so that aerosol can pass through the second channel.
In one embodiment of the atomizing cup, the upper cover has a cylindrical structure having a curved continuous curved channel with one end abutting an aerosol filter and the other end being the aerosol outlet.
In one embodiment of the atomizing cup, the mounting cylinder comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is covered outside the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are connected through a connecting rib; an air inlet hole is reserved between the connecting ribs; the outer cylinder can be arranged on the cup body, and the air inlet is communicated with the accommodating cavity of the cup body; the upper cover further comprises a skirt edge, the skirt edge is provided with a notch, the cylindrical structure of the upper cover is inserted into the inner cylinder of the aerosol filter piece, the skirt edge is abutted against the outer cylinder of the aerosol filter piece, and the notch in the skirt edge is communicated with the air inlet hole of the aerosol filter piece to form an air inlet channel.
In an embodiment of the atomizing cup, the atomizing channel at least has a cavity gradually enlarged from one side of the compressed gas channel to the side of the mist outlet so as to facilitate the diffusion of the liquid mist.
The utility model provides an in the embodiment of atomizing cup, the atomizing chamber is said and include first atomizing chamber and second atomizing chamber, liquid outlet and gas outlet all say the intercommunication with first atomizing chamber, second atomizing chamber is said and say the intercommunication with first atomizing chamber, the fog outlet is located second atomizing chamber and says, just the cavity size that second atomizing chamber was said is greater than the cavity size that first atomizing chamber was said, the diffusion of the liquid fog of being convenient for.
In one embodiment there is provided an atomizing core assembly for an atomizer, comprising:
a compressed gas channel having a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the gas inlet for communication with a gas pressurizing device;
the liquid channel is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet is communicated with the accommodating cavity;
the atomization cavity is communicated with the gas outlet, so that the compressed gas can enter the atomization cavity, and the liquid outlet of the liquid channel is communicated with the atomization cavity and is used for conveying the liquid into the atomization cavity for atomization; the atomization cavity is provided with a mist outlet for emitting liquid mist formed by atomization.
In an embodiment of the atomizing core assembly, the lowermost edge of the outlet port wall is lower than or flush with the uppermost edge of the air outlet port, and the uppermost edge of the outlet port wall is higher than the uppermost edge of the air outlet port, so that the air outlet port can be covered by the liquid discharged from the outlet port.
In one embodiment of the atomizing core assembly, the liquid passage has at least two which are disposed at different positions of the atomizing channel.
In an embodiment of the atomizing core assembly, at least two liquid outlets of the liquid passages are rotationally and symmetrically distributed by taking an axis of the atomizing cavity as a center.
In an embodiment of the atomizing core assembly, the central lines of the liquid outlets of at least two liquid passages are arranged in a staggered manner.
In one embodiment of the atomizing core assembly, the central lines of the liquid outlets of at least two liquid passages are arranged in parallel.
In an embodiment of the atomizing core subassembly, the compressed gas passageway sets up from bottom to top, the gas outlet is located the upper portion of compressed gas passageway, aerosol passageway and gas outlet intercommunication, the fog outlet is located the vertical top of gas outlet, the liquid outlet link up the setting on the lateral wall of atomizing chamber way.
In one embodiment of the atomizing core assembly, the atomizing core assembly comprises a convex column, a support and an atomizing cup core, the liquid channel is provided with a first liquid channel and a second liquid channel, the first liquid channel is arranged on the support in a penetrating manner, the liquid inlet is arranged on the first liquid channel, the second liquid channel is arranged on the atomizing cup core in a penetrating manner, the liquid outlet is arranged on the second liquid channel, and the first liquid channel is communicated with the second liquid channel; the atomization cavity is arranged on the atomization cup core.
In one embodiment of the atomizing core assembly, the atomizing channel is vertically communicated with the second compressed gas channel and is perpendicular to the second liquid channel.
In an embodiment of the atomizing core assembly, the compressed gas channel has a first compressed gas channel and a second compressed gas channel, the first compressed gas channel is arranged on the convex column in a penetrating mode, the second compressed gas channel is arranged on the atomizing cup core in a penetrating mode, the first compressed gas channel is communicated with the second compressed gas channel, the gas inlet is located on the first compressed gas channel, and the gas outlet is located on the second compressed gas channel.
In one embodiment of the atomizing core assembly, the atomizing channel is vertically communicated with the compressed gas channel and is perpendicular to the second liquid channel.
In an embodiment of the atomizing core assembly, the support is covered on the convex column, the support comprises an installation part, the installation part is provided with a through installation cavity, and the convex column extends into the installation cavity; the atomizing cup core is arranged above the convex column, or one end of the atomizing cup core is inserted into the convex column from the upper part of the convex column.
The utility model provides an in the embodiment of atomizing core subassembly, the top of installation cavity has the cup core installation position that matches with atomizing cup core appearance, cup core installation position has columniform cooperation chamber and prevents changeing the chamber from the outside extension of cooperation chamber, atomizing cup core has columniform main part and the butt joint portion that extends from the outside arch of main part, the main part holding is in the cooperation intracavity, butt joint portion stretches into the corresponding rotation-proof intracavity.
In an embodiment of the atomizing core subassembly, the outside of main part has the location arch of horizontal setting, the chamber wall correspondence in cooperation chamber be equipped with the protruding complex constant head tank in location.
The utility model provides an in the embodiment of atomizing core subassembly, the atomizing chamber is said and is link up the setting on atomizing cup core, the atomizing chamber is said and is big-end-in-outer tapered cavity towards one side of projection, the liquid outlet setting of second liquid passage is in on the chamber wall in tapered cavity, the projection is the big-end-in-outer taper end towards the one end of atomizing cup core, the compressed gas passageway is followed the taper end link up away, the taper end stretches into corresponding tapered cavity in, makes from second liquid passage exhaust liquid and the compressed gas who follows compressed gas passageway exhaust intersection in the taper cavity.
In an embodiment of the atomizing core subassembly, the atomizing chamber is said and is had one section toper chamber at least, the toper chamber is from compressed gas channel place side fog outlet place one side grow gradually, liquid passage's liquid outlet sets up on the slope chamber wall in toper chamber, make the liquid outlet has the outgoing angle to fog outlet one side spun.
In an embodiment of the utility model provides an atomizing core subassembly, atomizing cup core has the toper butt joint chamber of big-end-up in outer to one side of projection, the less one end of toper chamber opening that atomizing chamber said with the less one end butt joint intercommunication of toper butt joint chamber opening, the projection is towards the one end of atomizing cup core for the big-end-up in outer, the compressed gas passageway is followed the toper end link up away, the toper end that corresponds stretches into in the butt joint intracavity, makes the less one end intercommunication of compressed gas passageway's gas outlet and atomizing chamber way opening.
In an embodiment of the atomizing core assembly, the atomizing channel at least has a cavity gradually enlarged from one side of the compressed gas channel to one side of the mist outlet, so as to facilitate the diffusion of the liquid mist.
The utility model provides an in the embodiment of atomizing core subassembly, the atomizing chamber is said and say and the second atomizing chamber including first atomizing chamber, liquid outlet and gas outlet all say the intercommunication with first atomizing chamber, the second atomizing chamber is said and say the intercommunication with first atomizing chamber, the fog outlet is located second atomizing chamber and says, just the cavity size that the second atomizing chamber was said is greater than the cavity size that first atomizing chamber was said, the diffusion of the liquid fog of being convenient for.
In one embodiment of the atomizing core assembly, the atomizing core assembly further comprises a cup body, the cup body is provided with an accommodating cavity for storing liquid, and the convex column is installed in the accommodating cavity and fixedly connected with or integrally formed with the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity.
In one embodiment there is provided a compression atomiser comprising:
a main machine having a gas pressurizing device for generating a compressed gas;
and the atomizing cup, wherein the compressed gas channel of the atomizing cup is communicated with the gas pressurizing device.
In one embodiment there is provided a compression atomiser comprising:
a main machine having a gas pressurizing device for generating a compressed gas;
and the atomizing core assembly as any one of the above, the compressed gas channel of the atomizing core assembly is communicated with the gas pressurizing device.
According to the atomizing cup and the atomizing core assembly of the embodiment, the atomizing cavity is provided with the atomizing cavity for atomizing the compressed gas and the liquid. The atomization cavity is communicated with the gas outlet, so that compressed gas can enter the atomization cavity, and the liquid outlet of the liquid channel is also communicated with the atomization cavity, so that liquid is delivered into the atomization cavity to be atomized. The atomization cavity restricts compressed gas in a smaller cavity range, reduces the loss of the pressure of the compressed gas, can improve the atomization efficiency of liquid when the gas impacts the liquid, can reduce the power requirement on an air compression pump, and can adopt compression pumps with smaller power.
In particular, in some embodiments, the atomizing cup is configured such that the lowermost edge of the outlet port wall is lower than or flush with the uppermost edge of the outlet port, and the uppermost edge of the outlet port wall is higher than the uppermost edge of the outlet port. This structure can make and directly cover the gas outlet from liquid outlet exhaust liquid for just coming out the gas outlet from gas outlet spun compressed gas and just contacting with liquid, make full use of compressed gas's pressure work, further improve atomizing efficiency, avoid compressed gas to lose pressure because the space grow after the gas outlet blowout.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an atomizer in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is an overall external view of an atomizing cup according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an atomizing cup in an embodiment of the present application;
FIGS. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views of the atomizing cup of FIG. 3 taken along different lines of section;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion of the atomizing channel in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing cup core in the atomizing cup shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing cup core of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the construction of an aerosol filter in the atomizing cup of FIG. 3;
figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the aerosol filter of figure 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an aerosol filter in the atomizing cup of FIG. 3;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of an atomizing cup according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing cup of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the portion of the atomizing channel in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is an exploded view of an atomizing cup in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing cup of FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of the portion of the atomizing channel in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is an exploded view of an atomizing cup according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing cup of FIG. 18;
FIG. 20 is an enlarged view of the portion of the atomizing channel in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21 is an exploded view of an atomizing cup in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing cup of FIG. 21;
FIG. 23 is an enlarged view of the portion of the atomized channel in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 22.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. Wherein like elements in different embodiments are numbered with like associated elements. In the following description, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that some of the features may be omitted or replaced with other elements, materials, methods in different instances. In some instances, certain operations related to the present application have not been shown or described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the core of the present application from excessive description, and it is not necessary for those skilled in the art to describe these operations in detail, so that they may be fully understood from the description in the specification and the general knowledge in the art.
Furthermore, the features, operations, or characteristics described in the specification may be combined in any suitable manner to form various embodiments. Also, the various steps or actions in the method descriptions may be transposed or transposed in order, as will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Thus, the various sequences in the specification and drawings are for the purpose of describing certain embodiments only and are not intended to imply a required sequence unless otherwise indicated where such sequence must be followed.
The numbering of the components as such, e.g., "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish the objects as described, and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, unless otherwise indicated, includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
The embodiment of the application provides an atomizer. The atomizer can atomize liquid medicine, so that the medicine can directly act on nasal cavity, upper respiratory tract, bronchus, etc., and the medicine can be absorbed more easily.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the atomizer mainly includes a main body 100, an atomizing cup 200, a conduit, and other related components. The main body 100 and the atomizing cup 200 are connected by a pipe. The main unit 100 is provided with a gas pressurizing device, such as an air compression pump or the like, for generating compressed gas. The atomizing cup 200 is a place for atomizing the liquid medicine, the compressed gas is input into the atomizing cup 200 through a conduit, and the liquid medicine can be directly stored in the atomizing cup 200. Under the action of the compressed gas, the liquid medicine is atomized, and the aerosol generated by atomization is discharged for users to use.
Referring to fig. 1, nebulizers may generally be equipped with a mouthpiece 310 and/or a face mask 320, etc., to facilitate inhalation of aerosol by a user. The face masks 320 may include an adult nebulizing face mask 321, a child nebulizing face mask 322, and the like. The output port of the nebulizing cup 200 is connected with the mouthpiece 310 or the face mask 320 in a tight fit, as shown by the two-dot chain line. The child atomization mask 322 is selected for use by children, and the adult atomization mask 321 or the mouthpiece 310 is selected for use by adults.
The power supply of the gas pressurizing device can be provided by a built-in battery or an external power supply through a Micro-USB port of the host 100. The voltage and current specifications of the external power supply conform to the Micro-USB standard. The external power supply can charge the built-in battery at the same time. The back of the main unit 100 is provided with a catheter interface into which a catheter can be inserted, and the catheter is tightly matched and connected with the interface of the main unit 100 and is sealed. The other end of the conduit is connected with the atomizing cup 200, and the conduit and the atomizing cup 200 can also be connected and sealed in a tight fit manner by adopting a connector which is the same as the main machine 100, so that compressed air is provided for the atomizing cup 200.
Referring to fig. 3-6, the atomizing cup 200 stores liquid W, the atomizing cup 200 utilizes the venturi effect to make the liquid W collide with compressed air at a high speed to atomize the liquid W into liquid mist, the liquid mist is composed of air, coarse particle liquid beads and fine particle liquid beads, wherein the fine particle liquid beads and the air are mixed to form aerosol, the coarse particle liquid beads are blocked by the aerosol filter in the atomizing cup 200, only the aerosol part enters the atomizing mask 320 or the mouthpiece 310 through a specific channel of the cup body, and the aerosol is inhaled into the human body by respiration.
Referring to fig. 4-6 and fig. 12-23, an atomizing cup 200 of an atomizer includes a containing chamber 211 for storing a liquid W, a compressed gas channel 212, a liquid channel 213, an atomizing channel 214 for atomizing the compressed gas and the liquid W, and an aerosol channel 215 (as shown by arrows in fig. 5).
The receiving cavity 211 may be formed using a generally cup-shaped structure, or may be formed using other structures. The compressed gas passage 212 may be formed of multiple components or may be formed of a single component having a gas inlet (not shown, but not understood by those skilled in the art) for communicating with a gas pressurizing device, such as through a conduit, and a gas outlet 212a (shown in fig. 6). The liquid channel 213 may be formed by a plurality of components or may be formed by a single component, and has a liquid inlet (not shown, but not affecting the understanding of those skilled in the art) and a liquid outlet 213a, the liquid inlet is communicated with the accommodating cavity 211, and the liquid W in the accommodating cavity 211 can enter the liquid channel 213 and be discharged from the liquid outlet 213a along arrow B. The atomizing channel 214 communicates with the gas outlet 212a to allow compressed gas to enter the atomizing channel 214 along arrow C. The liquid outlet 213a of the liquid passage 213 communicates with the atomizing channel 214, so that the liquid W is delivered into the atomizing channel 214 for atomization, thereby forming a liquid mist. The atomizing channel 214 may also be formed of multiple parts or may be formed of a single part having an outlet 214a for emitting the atomized liquid mist. The aerosol passage 215 may also be made up of multiple components, or may be formed of a separate component, which communicates with the mist outlet 214a for directing the flow of the liquid mist (primarily the aerosol portion) along the aerosol passage 215. The aerosol passage 215 has an aerosol outlet 215a, and the aerosol a in the liquid mist is finally discharged from the aerosol outlet 215a through the aerosol passage 215. The face mask 320 and/or mouthpiece 310 described above may be mounted to the aerosol outlet 215a such that the aerosol is drawn by the user through the corresponding face mask 320 and/or mouthpiece 310.
Referring to fig. 6, 14, 17, 20 and 23, the diameter and volume of the atomizing channel 214 are smaller than the diameter and volume of the accommodating cavity 211. For direct this kind of mode of atomizing of discharging compressed gas to holding chamber 211 inside, this embodiment retrains compressed gas in a less chamber way within range, reduce the loss of compressed gas pressure, thereby when gaseous impact liquid W, can improve the atomizing efficiency to liquid W, can reduce the power requirement to the air compression pump, make this atomizer can adopt the less compression pump of some power, can reduce 3 to 5 watts to the requirement of air compression pump power even, with power such as ordinary rechargeable battery, the dry battery, cell-phone treasured that charges and USB interface all can adapt, just so solved portable and the miniaturization problem of atomizer, make things convenient for the patient to go out to carry with oneself. The atomizer has the advantages of lower overall operation noise, small volume, lighter weight, more energy conservation and environmental protection, lower heat productivity and safer and more reliable operation.
In particular, referring to fig. 6, 14 and 17, in some embodiments, the atomizing cup 200 is designed such that the lowermost edge of the outlet wall of the liquid outlet 213a is lower than or flush with the uppermost edge of the gas outlet 212a, and the uppermost edge of the outlet wall of the liquid outlet 213a is higher than the uppermost edge of the gas outlet 212 a. This structure can make from the liquid outlet 213a exhaust liquid W can directly cover gas outlet 212a, compares with prior art directly discharges compressed gas in holding chamber 211, and the reducible compressed gas of this scheme causes the condition of pressure reduction because holding chamber 211 space is too big after spouting from gas outlet 212a, makes compressed gas have higher pressure when contacting with liquid, improves compressed gas to the atomizing efficiency of liquid.
It is desirable that the lowest edge of the outlet wall of the outlet port 213a is flush with the highest edge of the outlet port 212a, but if the flush is optimal, there may be a processing error during the actual processing, so that the two are not flush, but one of them is slightly higher, which is also defined as flush in this application.
Of course, referring to fig. 20 and 23, in other embodiments, the lowest edge of the outlet wall of the liquid outlet 213a of the atomizing cup 200 may be higher than the highest edge of the gas outlet 212a, i.e. the gas outlet 212a is lower than the liquid outlet 213a, so that the compressed gas exits the gas outlet 212a through a diffusion path before contacting the liquid W.
Further, referring to fig. 6, 14 and 17, in some embodiments, the liquid channel 213 has at least two channels, which are disposed at different positions of the atomizing channel 214. The at least two liquid passages 213 can deliver more liquid W into the atomizing channel 214, thereby allowing the liquid W to be in full contact with the compressed gas, further improving the atomizing efficiency. Moreover, the more liquid channels 213 can make the compressed gas discharged from each region of the gas outlet 212a contact with the liquid W as much as possible, so as to avoid that the compressed gas in a certain region of the gas outlet 212a cannot contact with the liquid W in time due to a single liquid outlet 213a, thereby losing energy of the compressed gas and reducing atomization efficiency.
Referring to fig. 6, 14, 17 and 23, in one embodiment, the liquid outlets 213a of the at least two liquid passages 213 are distributed in a rotational symmetry manner with the axis of the atomizing cavity 214 as the center. The distribution of the liquid outlets 213a can make the liquid W uniformly discharge the liquid W from at least two directions of the gas outlet 212a, so that the liquid W is more uniformly distributed to each region of the gas outlet 212a, and the atomization efficiency is further improved.
Referring to fig. 20, in one embodiment, the liquid outlets 213a of at least two liquid passages 213 are arranged with their center lines staggered. The offset arrangement means that the center lines of the liquid outlets 213a are not converged on the central axis of the atomizing channel 214, but are arranged in different directions. Since the center lines of the liquid outlets 213a are offset, the liquid W may generate liquid flows in different directions at the moment of being discharged from the liquid outlets 213a, and thus more areas may be covered. And collision is possibly generated among all liquid flows, so that the liquid flows are splashed, atomization is facilitated, and the atomization efficiency is improved.
Further, in one embodiment, the center lines of the liquid outlets 213a of the at least two liquid passages 213 are arranged in parallel. The arrangement enables the liquid W to form a liquid vortex in the atomizing channel 214 after being sprayed, so that the liquid W and the compressed air are contacted and collided more fully, and the atomizing efficiency is improved. Of course, other forms of offset arrangements may be used in addition to such parallel arrangements.
Further, referring to fig. 6, in an embodiment, the compressed gas channel 212 is disposed from the bottom to the top, and the gas outlet 212a is located at the upper portion of the compressed gas channel 212. The aerosol passage 215 communicates with the air outlet 212a, and the mist outlet 214a is located vertically above the air outlet 212 a. The liquid outlet 213a is arranged on the side wall of the atomizing cavity 214. This atomizing chamber way 214 sets up with compressed gas passageway 212 is vertical, and goes out fog mouth 214a and be located the vertical top of gas outlet 212a, can make compressed gas directly spout towards a fog mouth 214a position, reduces other chamber walls or structure and to the hindrance of compressed gas and the energy loss that causes, further improves atomizing efficiency.
The structure of the atomizing cup 200 is further described below with reference to specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 3-6, in one embodiment, the atomizing cup 200 includes a cup body 220, a holder 230, an atomizing cup core 240, an aerosol filter 250, and a lid 260.
The cup 220 has a recess that forms a receiving cavity 211. The cup 220 has a convex column 221 protruding into the receiving cavity 211. The bracket 230 is installed in the receiving cavity 211. The atomizing cup 240 is installed between the boss 221 and the bracket 230. The upper cover 260 is mounted on the cup body 220.
The liquid passage 213 is disposed through the atomizing cup 240 and the holder 230. The outlet 213a of the liquid passage 213 is located in the atomizing cup 240. The atomizing channel 214 is located on the atomizing cup core 240, and the mist outlet 214a thereof is communicated with the accommodating cavity 211 of the cup body 220. The upper cap 260, the aerosol filter 250 and the receiving cavity 211 of the cup 220 are in communication to form an aerosol passage 215, and an aerosol outlet 215a is located in the upper cap 260. The cover 260 may be adapted to couple with a corresponding mask 320 and/or mouthpiece 310. The atomization channel 214 is independently arranged on the atomization cup core 240, so that the atomization cup is convenient to process and manufacture, and the manufacturing difficulty is reduced.
Further, referring to fig. 6, 17, 20 and 23, in one embodiment, the liquid passage 213 has a first liquid passage 2131 and a second liquid passage 2132. The first liquid channel 2131 is arranged on the bracket 230 in a penetrating way, and the liquid inlet is positioned in the first liquid channel 2131. The second liquid passage 2132 is arranged on the atomizing cup core 240 in a penetrating way, and the liquid outlet 213a is positioned on the second liquid passage 2132. The first liquid passage 2131 communicates with the second liquid passage 2132. In other embodiments, the fluid channel 213 may also have a third fluid channel or more components.
Referring to fig. 12-14, in an embodiment, as an alternative manner of the liquid channel 213, the liquid channel 213 has a first liquid channel 2131 and a second liquid channel 2132, the bracket 230 and the protrusion 221 surround to form the first liquid channel 2131, the second liquid channel 2132 is disposed on the atomizing cup core 240 in a penetrating manner, the first liquid channel 2131 is communicated with the second liquid channel 2132, the liquid inlet is located in the first liquid channel 2131, and the liquid outlet 213a is located on the second liquid channel 2132 of the atomizing cup core 240.
Similarly, the compressed gas channel 212 may be formed from one or more than two components. Referring to fig. 6, 14 and 20, the compressed gas channel 212 is disposed on the atomizing cup 240 and the convex pillar 221, and the gas outlet 212a of the compressed gas channel 212 is located in the atomizing cup 240.
Specifically, the compressed gas passage 212 has a first compressed gas passage 2121 and a second compressed gas passage 2122. The first compressed gas channel 2121 is arranged on the convex column 221 in a penetrating way, and the second compressed gas channel 2122 is arranged on the atomizing cup core 240 in a penetrating way. The first compressed gas passage 2121 communicates with the second compressed gas passage 2122, and the gas inlet is located on the first compressed gas passage 2121 and the gas outlet 212a is located on the second compressed gas passage 2122.
Wherein, in order to improve the atomization efficiency and reduce the manufacturing difficulty, in one embodiment, the atomization channel 214 is vertically communicated with the second compressed gas channel 2122 and is perpendicular to the second liquid channel 2132.
In addition, referring to fig. 17 and 23, in an embodiment, the compressed gas channel 212 is disposed on the convex pillar 221, and the compressed gas channel 212 is communicated with the atomizing channel 214 on the atomizing cup 240. That is, the compressed gas channel 212 is directly opened on the convex pillar 221, and the atomizing cup core 240 only needs to be provided with the atomizing channel 214, at this time, the liquid outlet 213a is slightly higher than the gas outlet 212a due to the influence of the structure.
Of course, with this structure, in an embodiment, the atomizing cavity 214 can be vertically connected to the compressed gas passage 212 and perpendicular to the second liquid passage 2132, so as to improve the atomizing efficiency and reduce the manufacturing difficulty.
Further, referring to fig. 3-5 in combination with fig. 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, and 22, in some embodiments, the bracket 230 includes a mounting portion 231, and the mounting portion 231 has a through mounting cavity 2311. The protruding column 221 extends into the mounting cavity 2311, the atomizing cup 240 is located above the protruding column 221, and the mounting portion 231 fixes the atomizing cup 240, so as to form the atomizing structure.
Wherein, referring to fig. 3 and 6, the atomizing cup 200 can further have a sealing ring 270, such as an O-ring, disposed between the protruding cylinder 221 and the wall of the mounting cavity 2311 of the bracket 230, so as to make the outer wall of the protruding cylinder 221 and the wall of the mounting cavity 2311 in a sealing fit.
Referring to fig. 12-14, in another embodiment, the bracket 230 includes a mounting portion 231, the mounting portion 231 has a through mounting cavity 2311, the protruding pillar 221 extends into the mounting cavity 2311, one end of the atomizing cup 240 is inserted into the protruding pillar 221 from above the protruding pillar 221, and the mounting portion 231 fixes the atomizing cup 240.
Further, the top of the mounting cavity 2311 may have a cup core mounting position matching with the atomizing cup core 240 in shape, the atomizing cup core 240 is mounted on the cup core mounting position, and the first liquid passage 2131 extends to the cup core mounting position and is communicated with the second liquid passage 2132 on the atomizing cup core 240.
Referring to fig. 3, 6, 7 and 8, in one embodiment, the core mounting station has a cylindrical mating cavity 2314 and an anti-rotation cavity 2315 extending outwardly from the mating cavity 2314. The atomizing cup 240 has a cylindrical main body portion 241 and an abutment portion 242 projecting outwardly from the main body portion 241. The main body 241 is received in the mating cavity 2314, and the mating portion 242 extends into the corresponding anti-rotation cavity 2315. The mating of the mating portion 242 and the anti-rotation cavity 2315 ensures that the atomizing cup core 240 cannot rotate on the mounting cavity 2311, thereby positioning it in the circumferential direction.
Further, referring to fig. 3, 6, 7 and 8, in one embodiment, the anti-rotation cavities 2315 may be two and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the main body portion 241. The second fluid passage 2132 extends through the anti-rotation cavity 2315 to be in butt joint with the first fluid passage 2131. The liquid outlet 213a of the first liquid passage 2131 may be provided on the wall of the rotation-preventing cavity 2315.
Further, referring to fig. 3, 6, 7 and 8, in an embodiment, the main body 241 has a positioning protrusion 243 disposed laterally on the outer side thereof, such as a rib, and the cavity wall of the matching cavity 2314 is correspondingly provided with a positioning groove (not shown) matching with the positioning protrusion 243, so as to enhance the positioning of the atomizing cup 240.
Referring to fig. 12-14, in one embodiment, the atomizing cup 240 has a cylindrical structure, one end of which is inserted into the first compressed gas channel 2121 from above the convex pillar 221, and the other end of which is mounted on the bracket 230. The atomizing cup 240 may also have a body portion 241 and an abutment portion 242, the body portion 241 being mounted in the mating cavity 2314 of the bracket 230, the abutment portion 242 extending into the corresponding anti-rotation cavity 2315. The main body 241 has a positioning protrusion 243, such as a bump, and the wall of the mating cavity 2314 is correspondingly provided with a positioning slot for mating with the positioning protrusion 243, so as to enhance the positioning of the atomizing cup 240.
Referring to fig. 15-23, in one embodiment, the atomizing cup 240 has a disk-like structure. The atomizing cup core 240 is recessed on both sides to form a limiting groove 244. The cup core mounting position of the bracket 230 has two protrusions 2312, the two protrusions 2312 are oppositely arranged, and the shape of the protrusions matches with the limiting groove 244 of the atomizing cup core 240. During installation, the atomizing cup core 240 is clamped between the two protrusions 2312, and the protrusions 2312 are correspondingly clamped in the limiting grooves. The outlet of the first fluid passage 2131 is located on the protrusion 2312, and the inlet of the second fluid passage 2132 is located on the groove wall of the limiting groove 244, which are connected and butted.
Further, the protrusion 2312 may further have a reverse buckle 2313, so as to buckle the atomizing cup 240 downward on the convex pillar 221, thereby serving as a fixing function, and making the structure more compact. In the above embodiments, the atomizing cup 240 may be integrated with the holder 230 and then installed in the post 221.
Further, referring to fig. 3-5 (also refer to fig. 12-23), in each of the above embodiments, the bracket 230 further includes a supporting portion 232, the supporting portion 232 protrudes upward from the mounting portion 231, the aerosol filter 250 is mounted on the cup body 220, and the supporting portion 232 is supported at the lower end of the aerosol filter 250. The aerosol filter 250 may be pressed down onto the support 232 by the lid 260 and may also be mounted on the cup 220. The support portion 232 supports the aerosol filter 250 from below to maintain its stability within the atomizing cup 200.
In one embodiment, the supporting portion 232 may be at least two, and at least two supporting portions 232 are symmetrically disposed from two sides of the mounting portion 231 to provide more uniform acting force.
Further, the nebulizing channel 214 may also have a different configuration. Referring to fig. 17, in one embodiment, the atomizing channel 214 is disposed through the atomizing cup 240. The side of the atomizing channel 214 facing the convex column 221 is a tapered cavity 2141 with a large outside and a small inside. The outlet 213a of the second fluid passage 2132 is provided on the wall of the tapered cavity 2141. The end of the convex column 221 facing the atomizing cup 240 is a tapered end 2211 with a small outside and a large inside, and the compressed gas passage 212 is communicated from the tapered end 2211. The tapered end 2211 extends into the corresponding tapered cavity 2141 such that the liquid W discharged from the second liquid passage 2132 meets the compressed gas discharged from the compressed gas passage 212 in the tapered cavity 2141.
In this embodiment, the atomizing channel 214 is located in a separate component from the outlet port 212a, which facilitates manufacturing. The tapered cavity 2141 with a large outside and a small inside of the atomizing cavity 214 is matched with the tapered end 2211 with a small outside and a large inside of the convex column 221, so that the gas outlet 212a and the liquid outlet 213a can be flush or the gas outlet 212a is slightly higher, the compressed gas is ensured to be in direct contact with the liquid W, and the atomizing efficiency is improved.
Referring to FIG. 23, in another embodiment, the nebulizing channel 214 has at least one section of a conical cavity. The tapered chamber becomes gradually larger from the side of the compressed gas passage 212 to the side of the mist outlet 214 a. The liquid outlet 213a of the liquid passage 213 is provided on the inclined chamber wall of the tapered chamber, and the liquid outlet 213a has an exit angle toward the mist outlet 214 a. After the liquid W is sprayed, an upward velocity component is generated, and the atomization efficiency can be improved.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 23, in one embodiment, the atomizing cup 240 has a tapered docking cavity 245 with a larger outside and a smaller inside on the side facing the convex pillar 221. The end of the atomization channel 214 with the smaller opening of the conical cavity 245 is in butt communication with the end of the conical butt cavity 245 with the smaller opening. The end of the convex column 221 facing the atomizing cup 240 is a tapered end 2211 with a small outside and a large inside. The compressed gas passage 212 extends through the tapered end 2211. The tapered end 2211 extends into the corresponding tapered docking cavity 245 to communicate the gas outlet 212a of the compressed gas passage 212 with the end of the atomizing channel 214 with a smaller opening. The matching of the tapered docking cavity 245 and the tapered end 2211 of the convex column 221 can make the air outlet 212a on the convex column 221 and the liquid outlet 213a on the atomizing cup 240 as close as possible, and especially when the inclined liquid channel 213 as shown in fig. 23 is provided, the problem that the thickness of the atomizing cup 240 is too large and the liquid outlet 213a is difficult to be close to the air outlet 212a due to the structure can be reduced.
Further, in one embodiment, the atomizing channel 214 has at least one section of cavity gradually enlarged from a side of the compressed gas channel 212 to a side of the mist outlet 214a for diffusing the liquid mist.
Referring to fig. 6, 14 and 17, more specifically, the nebulizing channel 214 includes a first nebulizing channel 2141 and a second nebulizing channel 2142. The liquid outlet 213a and the gas outlet 212a are both communicated with the first atomization channel 2141, the second atomization channel 2142 is communicated with the first atomization channel 2141, the mist outlet 214a is located on the second atomization channel 2142, and the cavity size of the second atomization channel 2142 is larger than that of the first atomization channel 2141, so that the liquid mist can be diffused. The second atomization channel 2142 can be tapered or otherwise shaped. The taper may comprise a conical or pyramidal shape.
The mist outlet 214a, the liquid outlet 213a and the air outlet 212a in the above embodiments can be circular, rectangular and various conventional or unconventional shapes, respectively.
Further, the aerosol filter 250 has filter passages to allow the passage of the aerosol and to block the passage of large water droplets that do not form the aerosol. Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5, 9 and 10, in one embodiment, the aerosol filter pack 250 has a mounting cartridge (251 and 252 are shown as an example of a mounting cartridge) and a plurality of vanes 255. The blades 255 are spirally mounted on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, and gaps are formed between adjacent blades 255 to form a plurality of obliquely arranged curved channels for facilitating the aerosol to pass through.
As the aerosol passes through the tortuous path between the vanes 255, some of the large droplets may be blocked by the vanes 255 and condense on the vanes 255 and fall back into the cup 220. However, the aerosol in the aerosol can pass through the bent channel, so that the first aerosol filtration is realized.
With continued reference to fig. 3, 4, 5, 9 and 10, in one embodiment, the end of the blade 255 near the wall of the mounting cylinder is fixed to the mounting cylinder, and the end of the blade away from the wall of the mounting cylinder converges toward the middle of the mounting cylinder and defines a second channel in the middle of the mounting cylinder for the passage of the aerosol. The second passage may be a circle or other shape that increases the area through which the aerosol passes, which may increase the throughput of the aerosol. However, too large a second passage may also lead to the passage of some large droplets, and the second passage may therefore be sized according to the desired atomization effect.
The mounting sleeve may be directly mounted to the cup 220, such as by a snap fit or other secure connection. Specifically, the mounting cylinder includes an inner cylinder 251 and an outer cylinder 252, and the outer cylinder 252 is covered outside the inner cylinder 251 and connected with the inner cylinder 251 through a connecting rib 253. Air inlet holes 254 are reserved between the connecting ribs 253. The outer cylinder 252 can be mounted on the cup 220, and the air inlet hole 254 can be directly communicated with the receiving cavity 211 of the cup 220. The inner cylinder 251 may be supported on the bracket 230, for example, the support portion 232 of the bracket 230.
Further, referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 11, in an embodiment, the upper cover 260 has a cylindrical structure. The tubular structure has a curved, continuous, curved channel. One end of the continuous curved path is in abutting contact with the aerosol filter 250 and the other end is the aerosol outlet 215 a.
The large droplets in the mist do not pass through the tortuous path, and the aerosol portion of the mist can pass through the tortuous path, so that the large droplets will condense on the wall of the upper cap 260 and fall back into the cup 220, thereby achieving a second aerosol filtration, and the aerosol 413 will eventually reach the aerosol outlet 215a of the upper cap 260 and enter the aerosolization mask 320 or the mouthpiece 310.
In the above embodiment, the continuous curved path of the lid 260, the curved path of the aerosol filter 250, and the receiving cavity 211 of the cup 220 are communicated to form the aerosol passage 215. In other embodiments, other structures may be used to form the aerosol passage 215.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 11, in one embodiment, the upper cover 260 further includes a skirt 261, the skirt 261 having a notch 262. The cylindrical structure of the upper cap 260 is inserted into the inner tube 251 of the aerosol filter 250, and the skirt 261 abuts against the outer tube 252 of the aerosol filter 250. The notches 262 in the skirt 261 communicate with the inlet holes 254 of the aerosol filter 250 to form an inlet air passage. The air inlet channel allows air outside the atomizing cup 200 to enter the cup as shown by an arrow D in fig. 5, and finally to be ejected out of the aerosol outlet 215a together with the aerosol 413, so as to accelerate and increase the amount of mist generated by the atomizing cup 200. The motive force for this portion of the air flow is from the venturi effect created by the gas flow within the cup 220.
In addition, this application still provides an atomizing core subassembly in an embodiment, and this atomizing core subassembly mainly forms the access way and provides the atomizing place that are used for carrying out atomizing liquid, compressed gas.
The atomizing core assembly is a component of the atomizing cup, please refer to fig. 4-6, and also refer to fig. 12-23, and the atomizing core assembly includes a compressed gas passage 212, a liquid passage 213, and an atomizing channel 214 for atomizing the compressed gas and the liquid W. The compressed gas passage 212, the liquid passage 213, and the atomizing chamber 214 may be constructed as shown in the above embodiments and modified structures thereof.
Further, in one embodiment of the atomizing core assembly, the atomizing core assembly includes a stud 221, a holder 230, and an atomizing cup 240. The structures of the convex column 221, the bracket 230 and the atomizing cup core 240 and the manner of forming the liquid channel 213, the compressed gas channel 212 and the atomizing channel 214 can adopt the structures shown in the above embodiments and the modified structures of the structures.
The atomizing core assembly may be combined as a whole with other components, such as, but not limited to, the cup 220, the aerosol filter 250, and the lid 260 described above to form an atomizing cup. In other embodiments, the atomizing core assembly may also include a cup 250. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the cup 250 has a receiving cavity 211 for storing the liquid W, and the convex column 221 is installed in the receiving cavity 211 and is fixedly connected to or integrally formed with a bottom wall of the receiving cavity 211.
The atomizing cup 200 structure shown in this embodiment has greatly improved atomizing efficiency of atomizing cup 200, and the air compressor pump power of adaptation with it only needs 3 to 5 watts, but with power such as ordinary rechargeable battery, dry battery, cell-phone treasured that charges and USB interface all adaptations, just so solved portable and the miniaturization problem of atomizer, make things convenient for the patient to go out and hand-carry.
The present invention has been described in terms of specific examples, which are provided to aid understanding of the invention and are not intended to be limiting. For a person skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions may be made according to the idea of the invention.

Claims (53)

1. An atomizing cup for an atomizer, comprising:
the liquid storage device is provided with a containing cavity for storing liquid;
a compressed gas channel having a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the gas inlet for communication with a gas pressurizing device;
the liquid channel is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet is communicated with the accommodating cavity;
the atomization cavity is used for atomizing compressed gas and liquid, the atomization cavity is communicated with the gas outlet, so that the compressed gas can enter the atomization cavity, and the liquid outlet of the liquid channel is communicated with the atomization cavity and used for conveying the liquid into the atomization cavity for atomization; the atomization cavity is provided with a mist outlet for emitting liquid mist formed by atomization;
and the aerosol channel is provided with an aerosol outlet and is communicated with the mist outlet, so that the aerosol in the liquid mist is discharged from the aerosol outlet through the aerosol channel.
2. The atomizing cup of claim 1, wherein the outlet has an outlet wall with a lowermost edge that is lower than or flush with an uppermost edge of the outlet port and an uppermost edge that is higher than the uppermost edge of the outlet port such that liquid discharged from the outlet port covers the outlet port.
3. The atomizing cup of claim 1, wherein the liquid passage has at least two that are disposed at different locations in the atomizing channel.
4. The atomizing cup of claim 3, wherein the liquid outlets of at least two of the liquid passages are rotationally symmetric about the axis of the atomizing channel.
5. The atomizing cup of claim 3, wherein the liquid outlets of at least two of the liquid passages are offset from each other about a centerline thereof.
6. The atomizing cup of claim 4, wherein the centerlines of the exit orifices of at least two of the liquid passages are arranged in parallel.
7. The atomizing cup according to claim 1, wherein the compressed gas passage is arranged from bottom to top, the gas outlet is located at the upper part of the compressed gas passage, the aerosol passage is communicated with the gas outlet, the mist outlet is located vertically above the gas outlet, and the liquid outlet is arranged on the side wall of the atomizing cavity.
8. The atomizing cup according to claim 1, wherein the atomizing cup includes a cup body, a holder, an atomizing cup core, an aerosol filter, and a top cover, the cup body having a depression that forms the receiving cavity; the cup body is provided with a convex column protruding into the accommodating cavity, the support is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the atomizing cup core is arranged between the convex column and the support, and the upper cover is arranged on the cup body; the liquid channel is arranged on the atomizing cup core and the bracket in a penetrating way, and a liquid outlet of the liquid channel is positioned in the atomizing cup core; the atomizing cavity is located the atomizing cup core, its fog outlet with the holding chamber of cup communicates with each other, upper cover, aerosol filter piece and the holding chamber of cup communicate and form the aerosol passageway, the aerosol export is located the upper cover.
9. The atomizing cup of claim 8, wherein the liquid passage has a first liquid passage and a second liquid passage, the first liquid passage is disposed through the support, the liquid inlet is disposed in the first liquid passage, the second liquid passage is disposed through the atomizing cup core, the liquid outlet is disposed in the second liquid passage, and the first liquid passage is in communication with the second liquid passage.
10. The atomizing cup according to claim 1, wherein the atomizing cup includes a cup body, a holder, an atomizing cup core, an aerosol filter, and a top cover, the cup body having a depression that forms the receiving cavity; the cup body is provided with a convex column protruding into the accommodating cavity, the support is arranged on the convex column, the atomizing cup core is arranged on the support, and the upper cover is arranged on the cup body; the liquid channel is provided with a first liquid channel and a second liquid channel, the support and the convex column are enclosed to form the first liquid channel, the second liquid channel is arranged on the atomizing cup core in a penetrating manner, the first liquid channel is communicated with the second liquid channel, the liquid inlet is positioned in the first liquid channel, and the liquid outlet is positioned on the second liquid channel of the atomizing cup core; the atomizing cavity is located the atomizing cup core, its fog outlet with the holding chamber of cup communicates with each other, upper cover, aerosol filter piece and the holding chamber of cup communicate and form the aerosol passageway, the aerosol export is located the upper cover.
11. The atomizing cup according to any one of claims 9 to 10, wherein the compressed gas passage is disposed through the atomizing cup core and the stud, and the gas outlet of the compressed gas passage is located in the atomizing cup core.
12. The atomizing cup of claim 11, wherein the compressed gas passage has a first compressed gas passage and a second compressed gas passage, the first compressed gas passage is disposed through the stud, the second compressed gas passage is disposed through the atomizing cup core, the first compressed gas passage is in communication with the second compressed gas passage, the gas inlet is located in the first compressed gas passage, and the gas outlet is located in the second compressed gas passage.
13. The atomizing cup of claim 12, wherein the atomizing channel is in vertical communication with the second compressed gas passage and is perpendicular to the second liquid passage.
14. The atomizing cup according to any one of claims 9 to 10, wherein the compressed gas passage is disposed through the boss and communicates with the atomizing channel of the atomizing cup core.
15. The atomizing cup of claim 14, wherein the atomizing channel is in vertical communication with the compressed gas passage and perpendicular to the second liquid passage.
16. The atomizing cup of any one of claims 9 to 10, wherein the holder includes a mounting portion having a mounting cavity therethrough into which the boss extends, the atomizing cup core being mounted above the boss, or one end of the atomizing cup core being inserted into the boss from above the boss.
17. The atomizing cup according to claim 16, wherein the top of the mounting cavity has a core mounting location that matches the shape of the atomizing core, the atomizing core is mounted on the core mounting location, and the first fluid passage extends to the core mounting location and communicates with the second fluid passage on the atomizing core.
18. The atomizing cup according to claim 17, wherein the core mounting location has a cylindrical mating cavity and an anti-rotation cavity extending outwardly from the mating cavity, the atomizing cup core has a cylindrical main body portion and an abutment portion extending outwardly from the main body portion, the main body portion is received in the mating cavity, and the abutment portion extends into the corresponding anti-rotation cavity.
19. The atomizing cup of claim 18, wherein the rotation-preventing cavities are two and symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the main body, and the second fluid passage extends through the side wall of the rotation-preventing cavity for mating with the first fluid passage.
20. The atomizing cup of claim 18, wherein the main body has laterally disposed positioning protrusions on the outer side thereof, and the walls of the mating cavity are correspondingly provided with positioning grooves for mating with the positioning protrusions.
21. The atomizing cup of claim 16, wherein the support frame further includes a support portion projecting upwardly from the mounting portion, the aerosol filter member being mounted to the cup body, the support portion being supported at a lower end of the aerosol filter member.
22. The atomizing cup of claim 21, wherein the support portion is at least two, at least two support portions being symmetrically disposed from opposite sides of the mounting portion.
23. The atomizing cup according to claim 14, wherein the atomizing channel is disposed through the atomizing cup core, a side of the atomizing channel facing the protruding pillar is a tapered cavity with a larger outer portion and a smaller inner portion, the liquid outlet of the second liquid passage is disposed on a wall of the tapered cavity, an end of the protruding pillar facing the atomizing cup core is a tapered end with a smaller outer portion and a larger inner portion, the compressed gas passage is communicated from the tapered end, and the tapered end extends into the corresponding tapered cavity, so that the liquid discharged from the second liquid passage and the compressed gas discharged from the compressed gas passage intersect in the tapered cavity.
24. The atomizing cup according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the atomizing channel has at least one tapered cavity, the tapered cavity becomes gradually larger from the side where the compressed gas passage is located toward the mist outlet, and the liquid outlet of the liquid passage is disposed on the inclined cavity wall of the tapered cavity, so that the liquid outlet has an exit angle toward the mist outlet.
25. The atomizing cup according to claim 24, wherein the atomizing cup core has a tapered docking chamber with a larger outside and a smaller inside on a side facing the protruding pillar, the end of the atomizing channel with the smaller opening of the tapered chamber is in docking communication with the end of the atomizing chamber with the smaller opening, the end of the protruding pillar facing the atomizing cup core is a tapered end with a smaller outside and a larger inside, the compressed gas channel extends out from the tapered end, and the tapered end extends into the corresponding tapered docking chamber, so that the gas outlet of the compressed gas channel is in communication with the end of the atomizing channel with the smaller opening.
26. The atomizing cup according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the aerosol filter member has a mounting cylinder and a plurality of vanes spirally mounted on an inner wall of the mounting cylinder with gaps between adjacent vanes to form a plurality of angularly disposed curved passages for the passage of the aerosol.
27. The atomizing cup of claim 26, wherein the vane is secured to the mounting cup at an end thereof adjacent to the wall of the mounting cup, and an end thereof remote from the wall of the mounting cup converges toward the central portion of the mounting cup and defines a second passageway in the central portion of the mounting cup for facilitating the passage of the aerosol therethrough.
28. The atomizing cup of claim 26, wherein the upper cap has a cylindrical configuration with a curvilinear continuous curved channel having one end abutting the aerosol filter and the other end being the aerosol outlet.
29. The atomizing cup of claim 28, wherein the mounting cartridge includes an inner cartridge and an outer cartridge, the outer cartridge being housed outside the inner cartridge and connected thereto by a connecting rib; an air inlet hole is reserved between the connecting ribs; the outer cylinder can be arranged on the cup body, and the air inlet is communicated with the accommodating cavity of the cup body; the upper cover further comprises a skirt edge, the skirt edge is provided with a notch, the cylindrical structure of the upper cover is inserted into the inner cylinder of the aerosol filter piece, the skirt edge is abutted against the outer cylinder of the aerosol filter piece, and the notch in the skirt edge is communicated with the air inlet hole of the aerosol filter piece to form an air inlet channel.
30. The atomizing cup of claim 1, wherein the atomizing channel has at least one section of cavity gradually enlarged from a side where the compressed gas channel is located to a side where the mist outlet is located, so as to facilitate the dispersion of the liquid mist.
31. The atomizing cup of claim 1, wherein the atomizing channel includes a first atomizing channel and a second atomizing channel, the liquid outlet and the gas outlet are both communicated with the first atomizing channel, the second atomizing channel is communicated with the first atomizing channel, the mist outlet is located on the second atomizing channel, and the size of the second atomizing channel is larger than that of the first atomizing channel, so as to facilitate the diffusion of the liquid mist.
32. An atomizing core assembly for an atomizer, comprising:
a compressed gas channel having a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the gas inlet for communication with a gas pressurizing device;
the liquid channel is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet is communicated with the accommodating cavity;
the atomization cavity is communicated with the gas outlet, so that the compressed gas can enter the atomization cavity, and the liquid outlet of the liquid channel is communicated with the atomization cavity and is used for conveying the liquid into the atomization cavity for atomization; the atomization cavity is provided with a mist outlet for emitting liquid mist formed by atomization.
33. The atomizing core assembly of claim 32, wherein the outlet port has a port wall lowermost edge that is lower than or flush with the outlet port uppermost edge, and the outlet port has a port wall uppermost edge that is higher than the outlet port uppermost edge, such that liquid discharged from the outlet port covers the outlet port.
34. The atomizing core assembly of claim 32, wherein the liquid passage has at least two disposed at different locations of the atomizing channel.
35. The atomizing core assembly of claim 34, wherein the liquid outlets of at least two of the liquid passages are rotationally symmetric about the axis of the atomizing channel.
36. The atomizing core assembly of claim 34, wherein the liquid outlets of at least two of the liquid passages are offset from each other about their centerlines.
37. The atomizing core assembly of claim 36, wherein the centerlines of the discharge orifices of at least two of the liquid passages are disposed in parallel.
38. The atomizing core assembly of claim 32, wherein the compressed gas passage is disposed from bottom to top, the gas outlet is located at an upper portion of the compressed gas passage, the gas outlet is configured to communicate with the aerosol passage, the mist outlet is located vertically above the gas outlet, and the liquid outlet is disposed through a side wall of the atomizing channel.
39. The atomizing core assembly of claim 32, wherein the atomizing core assembly comprises a stud, a support, and an atomizing cup, the liquid passage has a first liquid passage and a second liquid passage, the first liquid passage is disposed through the support, the liquid inlet is located in the first liquid passage, the second liquid passage is disposed through the atomizing cup, the liquid outlet is located in the second liquid passage, and the first liquid passage is in communication with the second liquid passage; the atomization cavity is arranged on the atomization cup core.
40. The atomizing core assembly of claim 39, wherein the atomizing channel is in vertical communication with a second compressed gas passage and is perpendicular to the second liquid passage.
41. The atomizing core assembly of claim 32, wherein the atomizing core assembly includes a boss, a support, and an atomizing cup, the compressed gas passage has a first compressed gas passage and a second compressed gas passage, the first compressed gas passage is disposed through the boss, the second compressed gas passage is disposed through the atomizing cup, the first compressed gas passage is communicated with the second compressed gas passage, the gas inlet is disposed on the first compressed gas passage, the gas outlet is disposed on the second compressed gas passage, the liquid passage has a first liquid passage and a second liquid passage, the second liquid passage is disposed through the atomizing cup, and the liquid outlet is disposed on the second liquid passage.
42. The atomizing core assembly of claim 41, wherein the atomizing channel is in vertical communication with a compressed gas passage and is perpendicular to the second liquid passage.
43. The atomizing core assembly of any one of claims 39-42, wherein the holder is shrouded on a boss, the holder including a mounting portion having a mounting cavity therethrough, the boss extending into the mounting cavity; the atomizing cup core is arranged above the convex column, or one end of the atomizing cup core is inserted into the convex column from the upper part of the convex column.
44. The atomizing core assembly of claim 43, wherein the top of the mounting cavity has a cup core mounting location matching the atomizing cup core in shape, the cup core mounting location has a cylindrical matching cavity and an anti-rotation cavity extending outward from the matching cavity, the atomizing cup core has a cylindrical main body portion and an abutting portion protruding outward from the main body portion, the main body portion is received in the matching cavity, and the abutting portion extends into the corresponding anti-rotation cavity.
45. The atomizing core assembly of claim 44, wherein the main body portion has laterally disposed positioning protrusions on an outer side thereof, and the mating cavity has corresponding positioning grooves for mating with the positioning protrusions.
46. The atomizing core assembly of claim 41 or 42, wherein the atomizing channel is disposed through the atomizing cup core, one side of the atomizing channel facing the convex column is a tapered cavity with a larger outer portion and a smaller inner portion, the liquid outlet of the second liquid passage is disposed on the wall of the tapered cavity, one end of the convex column facing the atomizing cup core is a tapered end with a smaller outer portion and a larger inner portion, the compressed gas passage is communicated from the tapered end, and the tapered end extends into the corresponding tapered cavity, so that the liquid discharged from the second liquid passage and the compressed gas discharged from the compressed gas passage are converged in the tapered cavity.
47. The atomizing core assembly of claim 32, wherein the atomizing channel has at least one tapered cavity that gradually increases from a side of the compressed gas channel to a side of the mist outlet, and the liquid outlet of the liquid channel is disposed on an inclined cavity wall of the tapered cavity such that the liquid outlet has an exit angle toward the mist outlet.
48. The atomizing core assembly of claim 47, wherein the atomizing core assembly includes an atomizing cup core, one side of the atomizing cup core facing the projection cylinder has a tapered docking cavity with a large outside and a small inside, the end of the atomizing channel with the smaller opening of the tapered cavity is in docking communication with the end of the atomizing chamber with the smaller opening, the end of the projection cylinder facing the atomizing cup core is a tapered end with a small outside and a large inside, the compressed gas passage is communicated from the tapered end, and the tapered end extends into the corresponding tapered docking cavity, so that the gas outlet of the compressed gas passage is communicated with the end of the atomizing channel with the smaller opening.
49. The atomizing core assembly of claim 32, wherein the atomizing channel has at least one section of cavity that gradually increases from a side of the compressed gas channel to a side of the mist outlet for dispersion of the liquid mist.
50. The atomizing core assembly of claim 32, wherein the atomizing channel includes a first atomizing channel and a second atomizing channel, the liquid outlet and the gas outlet are both communicated with the first atomizing channel, the second atomizing channel is communicated with the first atomizing channel, the mist outlet is located on the second atomizing channel, and the size of the second atomizing channel is larger than that of the first atomizing channel, so as to facilitate the diffusion of the liquid mist.
51. The atomizing core assembly of claim 39 or 41, further comprising a cup body having a receiving cavity for storing the liquid, wherein the boss is mounted in the receiving cavity and is fixedly connected to or integrally formed with a bottom wall of the receiving cavity.
52. A compression atomizer, comprising:
a main machine having a gas pressurizing device for generating a compressed gas;
and an atomizing cup according to any one of claims 1 to 31, the compressed gas passage of which communicates with the gas pressurizing means.
53. A compression atomizer, comprising:
a main machine having a gas pressurizing device for generating a compressed gas;
and the atomizing core assembly of any one of claims 32-51, the compressed gas passage of the atomizing core assembly being in communication with the gas pressurizing device.
CN201920073459.2U 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Atomizing core subassembly, atomizing cup and compression atomizer of atomizer Active CN210205529U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112156291A (en) * 2020-08-05 2021-01-01 湖南人文科技学院 Mouth suction type atomizer
WO2022267719A1 (en) * 2021-06-21 2022-12-29 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Nebulization cup assembly and nebulizer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112156291A (en) * 2020-08-05 2021-01-01 湖南人文科技学院 Mouth suction type atomizer
WO2022267719A1 (en) * 2021-06-21 2022-12-29 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Nebulization cup assembly and nebulizer
CN115569270A (en) * 2021-06-21 2023-01-06 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizing cup subassembly and atomizer

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