CN210205204U

CN210205204U - Incubator for pediatrics

Info

Publication number: CN210205204U
Application number: CN201920684086.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Yiwen Zeng; 曾毅文; Wenjun Li; 李文君
Original assignee: Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Current assignee: Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Priority date: 2019-05-14
Filing date: 2019-05-14
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-14

Abstract

The utility model provides an incubator for paediatrics, including the case body, the case cover, and a support, the crib, pacify device and PLC controller, the case cover is articulated with the case body, and be located the top of case body, support and case body fixed connection, and be located this internal of case, the crib can be dismantled with the support and be connected, and be located the one end that the case body was kept away from to the support, pacify the device and include sound sensor, distance measuring sensor and pacify the structure, sound sensor and PLC controller electric connection, and be located the case originally internally, distance measuring sensor's be a plurality of, a plurality of distance measuring sensor and PLC controller electric connection, and evenly distributed covers at the case. The utility model discloses degree of automation is high, easy operation, the function is many, the accessible pacify the device, accurate pacify the baby, and need not medical personnel and carry out artificial pacifying.

Description

Incubator for pediatrics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instrument, especially, relate to an incubator for paediatrics.

Background

With the continuous development of science, the weight and gestational age of the baby which can survive are smaller and smaller, and the quality of life of the baby is more and more emphasized. The infants with too light weight or premature infants with small gestational age are often placed in an incubator after delivery, because of the separation of protection and pacification of the specific environment of the mother, the infants lack the safety feeling of living in a new environment, slight stimulation generates whole body response which is manifested as fright, hug reflex and the like, and the infants with large gestational age can also generate negative emotional reactions such as crying and uneasy and the like. Traditional incubator for paediatrics structure function singleness, the baby often needs medical personnel artificial pacifying.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an incubator for paediatrics aims at solving traditional incubator for paediatrics structural function singleness, often needs medical personnel artificial problem of pacifying when the baby turns, cry.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides an incubator for paediatrics, including case body, case cover, support, crib, PLC controller and pacify the device, the case cover with the case body is articulated, and is located the top of case body, the support with case body fixed connection, and be located this internal, the crib with the connection can be dismantled to the support, and is located the support is kept away from the one end of case body, the PLC controller is located on the case body, pacify the device and include sound sensor, range finding sensor and pacify the structure, sound sensor with PLC controller electric connection, and be located this internal, range finding sensor be a plurality of, a plurality of range finding sensor with PLC controller electric connection, and evenly distributed is in on the case cover.

Wherein, pacify the structure and include the massage subassembly, the massage subassembly is a plurality of, and evenly distributed is in the case body is internal, the massage subassembly includes bracing piece, motor, connecting rod and three gyro wheel, the bracing piece with case body fixed connection, and be located the case body is kept away from the one end of case cover, the motor with bracing piece fixed connection, and be located the bracing piece is kept away from the one end of case body, just the motor with PLC controller electric connection, the connecting rod with the motor rotates to be connected, just the connecting rod is "people" font, and is three the gyro wheel with the connecting rod is articulated, and evenly distributed is in on the connecting rod.

The massage assembly further comprises four hydraulic rods, and the four hydraulic rods are abutted between the crib and the box body and are oppositely arranged.

The pacifying structure further comprises a player, the player is fixedly connected with the box body and is located in the box body, and the player is electrically connected with the PLC.

Wherein, pacify the structure still includes a plurality of toy components, toy components evenly distributed is in on the case cover, toy components is including placing box, capstan winch, string rope and toy pendant, place the box with case cover fixed connection to have the opening, the opening orientation the crib, the capstan winch with place the box articulated, and be located place the box in, just the capstan winch with PLC controller electric connection, the string encircles on the capstan winch, the toy pendant with hang rope fixed connection, and be located hang the rope and keep away from the one end of capstan winch.

The pacifying structure further comprises a communicator, the communicator is fixedly connected with the box body and is located in the box body, and the communicator is electrically connected with the PLC.

Wherein, the incubator for the paediatrics still includes bee calling organ, bee calling organ with this body fixed connection of case, and be located outside this body of case, bee calling organ with PLC controller electric connection.

The utility model discloses a paediatrics incubator, before using, compile a plurality of default that obtain according to clinical experience and most babies' size in the PLC controller, each default is when the baby is quiet the distance that distance measuring sensor arrives the baby limb under distance measuring sensor corresponds, again according to clinical experience in the PLC controller compile the change value that the baby limb corresponds the position and avoids erroneous judgement, take one distance measuring sensor as an example detailed description below, during the use, open the case body, put into the baby the case body on the support, close the case cover, this moment, this distance measuring sensor arrives the preset value that the baby limb under distance measuring sensor corresponds is L1, the change value of avoiding erroneous judgement is L2, distance measuring sensor measures the real-time measurement value L3 that the baby corresponds the limb in real time, when L1-L2 is less than or equal to L3, the infant is judged to be quiet at the moment, the soothing structure is not needed for soothing, when L1-L2 is larger than L3, the infant is judged to have larger limb turning at the moment, the soothing structure is needed for soothing, at the moment, the PLC controller starts the soothing structure, the soothing structure acts on the crib, the infant is pacified, the emotion of the infant is relieved, the infant is calmed down, the soothing structure does not need to be pacified by medical personnel, when L1-L2 is not larger than L3, the PLC closes the soothing structure again, in addition, a preset value S1 for crying and screaming sound of the infant is further programmed into the PLC controller, when the real-time sound value S2 acquired by the sound sensor is larger than S1, the PLC controller instructs the soothing structure to work, the infant is pacified, the infant does not work, the soothing structure does not need to be pacified by the medical personnel, and the infant is prevented from being crying and does not work under the condition that the crying action of the infant is not work, when S2 is less than S1, the PLC controller instructs the pacifying structure to close. The utility model discloses degree of automation is high, easy operation, the function is many, the accessible pacify the device, the accurate pacifies the baby, and need not medical personnel and carry out artificial pacifying, has solved traditional incubator structure function singleness for the paediatrics, and the baby often needs medical personnel artificial pacifying's technical problem.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the incubator for pediatrics of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the massage assembly of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the toy assembly of the present invention.

100-incubator for pediatrics, 10-box body, 20-box cover, 30-bracket, 40-crib, 50-pacifying device, 60-PLC controller, 51-sound sensor, 52-distance measuring sensor, 53-pacifying structure, 531-massage component, 532-supporting rod, 533-motor, 534-connecting rod, 535-roller, 536-hydraulic rod, 537-player, 538-toy component, 539-placing box, 540-winch, 541-hanging rope, 542-toy hanging piece, 543-opening, 544-communicator and 70-buzzer.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a pediatric incubator 100, which includes a main body 10, a cover 20, a support 30, a crib 40, a PLC controller 60 and a pacifying device 50, wherein the cover 20 is hinged to the main body 10 and is located above the main body 10, the support 30 is fixedly connected to the main body 10 and is located in the main body 10, the crib 40 is detachably connected to the support 30 and is located at an end of the support 30 away from the main body 10, the PLC controller is located on the main body 10, the pacifying device 50 includes a sound sensor 51, a distance measuring sensor 52 and a pacifying structure 53, the sound sensor 51 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 60 and is located in the main body 10, the number of the distance measuring sensors 52 is plural, and the plurality of the distance measuring sensors 52 are electrically connected to the PLC controller 60, and are evenly distributed over the cover 20.

In this embodiment, before use, a plurality of preset values obtained according to clinical experience and body sizes of most infants are programmed into the PLC controller 60, each preset value is a distance from the ranging sensor 52 to the limb of the infant right below the ranging sensor 52 when the infant is quiet, and a change value for avoiding erroneous judgment is programmed into the PLC controller 60 according to clinical experience, and as will be described in detail below by taking one ranging sensor 52 as an example, when in use, the case body 10 is opened, the infant is placed in the case body 10 on the support 30, the case cover 20 is closed, at this time, the preset value from the ranging sensor 52 to the limb of the infant right below the ranging sensor 52 is L1, the change value for avoiding erroneous judgment is L2, and the ranging sensor 52 measures a real-time measurement value L3 of the limb corresponding to the infant in real time, when L1-L2 is not less than L3, the infant is judged to be quiet at the moment, the pacifying structure 53 is not needed to pacify the infant, when L1-L2 is more than L3, the infant is judged to have larger limb turning at the moment, the pacifying structure 53 is needed to pacify the infant, at the moment, the PLC controller 60 starts the pacifying structure 53, the pacifying structure 53 acts on the crib 40, the infant is pacified, the emotion of the infant is relieved, the infant is calmed down, the medical staff is not needed to pacify the infant, when L1-L2 is not more than L3, the PLC controller closes the pacifying structure 53 again, in addition, a preset infant crying sound value S1 is further programmed into the PLC controller, when the real-time sound value S2 collected by the sound sensor 51 is more than S1, the PLC controller 60 instructs the pacifying structure 53 to work, the infant does not need to calm the medical staff, and the placating structure 53 is prevented from not operating when the baby only cries and screaming but does not move the limbs, and when S2 is smaller than S1, the PLC controller instructs the placating structure 53 to close. The utility model discloses degree of automation is high, easy operation, the function is many, the accessible pacify device 50, the accurate pacifies the baby, and need not medical personnel and carry out artificial pacifying, has solved traditional incubator 100 for the paediatrics structural function singleness, often needs medical personnel artificial pacifying's technical problem when the baby turns, cries. The distance measuring sensor 52 is an infrared distance measuring sensor 52 with the model number GP2D12, the sound sensor 51 with the model number TZ-2KZ, the PLC Controller 60 is a Programmable Logic Controller, which is named as a Programmable Logic Controller in chinese, with the model number 331-7KF02-0AB0, it should be noted that, in order to more accurately implement the work of the pacifying device 50, the distance measuring sensors 52 should be evenly distributed on the box cover 20 according to ergonomics, in addition, different preset values and variation values for avoiding misjudgment are programmed according to the body type and habit of each infant, which is more beneficial to the accurate control of the pacifying device 50, and the pacifying structure 53 may adopt massage rollers, massage balls or a combination thereof in the prior art.

Further, the pacifying structure 53 includes a plurality of massage assemblies 531, the massage assemblies 531 are uniformly distributed in the box body 10, each massage assembly 531 includes a support rod 532, a motor 533, a connecting rod 534 and three rollers 535, the support rod 532 is fixedly connected to the box body 10 and is located at an end of the box body 10 away from the box cover 20, the motor 533 is fixedly connected to the support rod 532 and is located at an end of the support rod 532 away from the box body 10, the motor 533 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 60, the connecting rod 534 is rotatably connected to the motor 533, the connecting rod 534 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ren', and the three rollers 535 are hinged to the connecting rod 534 and are uniformly distributed on the connecting rod 534.

In this embodiment, the supporting rod 532 is used for fixing the motor 533, when the PLC controller 60 instructs the pacifying structure 53 to work, the motor 533 of the massage component 531 is started, the motor 533 rotates to drive the connecting rod 534 to rotate, the rollers 535 rotate around the center of the connecting rod 534 and abut against the crib 40, the three rollers 535 roll on the bottom surface of the crib 40 successively, and push up the crib 40, so as to massage the back of the infant continuously and softly, as if the back of the infant is patted manually, thereby playing an effective pacifying role for the infant.

Further, the massage assembly 531 further comprises four hydraulic rods 536, and the hydraulic rods 536 are supported between the baby bed 40 and the box body 10 and are oppositely disposed.

In this embodiment, when soothing a baby, the PLC controller 60 activates the hydraulic rods 536 such that two of the hydraulic rods 536 extend slowly in the direction of the box cover 20, and the other two hydraulic rods 536 extend in the direction of the box body 10, and when the two hydraulic rods 536 extend to a certain length, they begin to extend toward the bottom surface of the box body 10, and the other two hydraulic rods 536 begin to extend toward the box cover 20, so that the crib 40 acts as a cradle, effectively soothing a baby.

Further, the pacifying structure 53 further includes a player 537, the player 537 is fixedly connected to the box body 10 and is located in the box body 10, and the player 537 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 60.

In this embodiment, if the baby is crying, the player 537 may be activated by the PLC controller 60 under the action of the massage assembly 531 or the hydraulic rod 536, and the player 537 may play soothing music or sound for soothing the nerves, so as to sooth the baby.

Further, the pacifying structure 53 further includes a plurality of toy components 538, the toy components 538 are evenly distributed on the box cover 20, the toy components 538 include a placing box 539, a winch 540, a hanging rope 541 and toy hangers 542, the placing box 539 is fixedly connected with the box cover 20 and has an opening 543, the opening 543 faces the baby bed 40, the winch 540 is hinged to the placing box 539 and located in the placing box 539, the winch 540 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 60, the hanging rope 541 surrounds the winch 540, and the toy hangers 542 are fixedly connected with the hanging rope 541 and located at one end of the hanging rope 541 far from the winch 540.

In this embodiment, the PLC controller 60 rotates the winch 540 counterclockwise, the hanging rope 541 wound around the winch 540 is gradually separated, the toy hanger 542 connected to the hanging rope 541 is separated from the anti-placement box by gravity, and continuously moves toward the baby on the crib 40 until the toy hanger 542 is suspended at a position where the baby can play, the winch 540 stops rotating, and when the baby is at rest, the winch 540 rotates clockwise to retract the toy hanger. The number of forward and reverse rotations of the winch 540 is confirmed by a program previously programmed into the PLC controller 60, and the timing of use of the toy block 538 is confirmed by the program previously programmed into the PLC controller 60 and the cooperation of the distance measuring sensor 52 and the sound sensor 51. The toy hanger 542 is a puzzle such as a bell, cartoon figure, or the like.

Further, the pacifying structure 53 further includes a communicator 544, the communicator 544 is fixedly connected to the box body 10 and is located in the box body 10, and the communicator 544 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 60.

In this embodiment, since the baby depends on the mother in nature, after the baby is pacified by the above measures, if the baby cries and scries without stopping, the PLC controller 60 controls the communicator 544 to operate, the communicator 544 has a GSM module and a memory, the phone of the baby mother is stored in the memory, the communicator 544 dials the phone of the mother, the baby converses with the baby in the pediatric incubator 100 in real time, and the baby hearing the sound of the mother can help to calm the baby, thereby effectively pacifying the baby. The communicator 544 is of the type RF-V16.

Further, incubator 100 for paediatrics still includes bee calling organ 70, bee calling organ 70 with case body 10 fixed connection, and be located outside case body 10, bee calling organ 70 with PLC controller 60 electric connection.

In this embodiment, after the above measures are exhausted, if the baby still cries and scream, the medical staff should be notified in time, and at this time, the PLC starts the buzzer 70 to generate buzzing to remind the medical staff of paying attention in time, which is beneficial to finding the incubator 100 for pediatrics in time, and improves the safety of the incubator 100 for pediatrics.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an incubator for paediatrics, its characterized in that, includes case body, case cover, support, crib, PLC controller and pacify the device, the case cover with the case body is articulated, and is located the top of case body, the support with case body fixed connection, and be located this internal, the crib with the connection can be dismantled to the support, and is located the support is kept away from the one end of case body, the PLC controller is located on the case body, pacify the device and include sound sensor, distance measuring sensor and pacify the structure, sound sensor with PLC controller electric connection, and be located this internal, distance measuring sensor be a plurality of, it is a plurality of distance measuring sensor with PLC controller electric connection, and evenly distributed be in on the case cover.

2. The incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pacifying structure includes a plurality of massage components evenly distributed in the incubator body, the massage components include a support rod, a motor, a connecting rod and three rollers, the support rod is fixedly connected to the incubator body and located at an end of the incubator body away from the incubator cover, the motor is fixedly connected to the support rod and located at an end of the support rod away from the incubator body, the motor is electrically connected to the PLC controller, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the motor, the connecting rod is in a shape like a Chinese character 'ren', and the three rollers are hinged to the connecting rod and evenly distributed on the connecting rod.

3. The pediatric incubator of claim 2 wherein the massage assembly further comprises four hydraulic rods that are held between and in opposition to the crib and the case body.

4. The incubator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pacifying structure further comprises a player, the player is fixedly connected with the incubator body and located in the incubator body, and the player is electrically connected with the PLC controller.

5. The pediatric incubator as defined in claim 4 wherein the pacifying structure further comprises a plurality of toy components evenly distributed on the housing, the toy components including a placement box, a winch, a hanging rope and a toy pendant, the placement box being fixedly connected to the housing and having an opening facing the crib, the winch being hinged to the placement box and located within the placement box, the winch being electrically connected to the PLC controller, the hanging rope being looped around the winch, the toy pendant being fixedly connected to the hanging rope and located at an end of the hanging rope remote from the winch.

6. The pediatric incubator as defined in claim 5, wherein the pacifying structure further comprises a communicator, the communicator is fixedly connected with the incubator body and is located in the incubator body, and the communicator is electrically connected with the PLC controller.

7. The incubator as claimed in claim 6, wherein the incubator further comprises a buzzer, the buzzer is fixedly connected with the incubator body and located outside the incubator body, and the buzzer is electrically connected with the PLC controller.