CN210205023U

CN210205023U - Clinical novel traction frame of using of orthopedics

Info

Publication number: CN210205023U
Application number: CN201920364966.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Yuyu Zeng; 曾瑜瑜; Fangfang Zhao; 赵芳芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-21
Filing date: 2019-03-21
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel traction frame for orthopedics clinic. Clinical novel traction frame of using of orthopedics includes the bed board, pulls structure, sliding construction and locking structure, pull the structure and include crank, spout, slider, stay cord, spring and bunch post, the crank rotate connect in the bed board, bunch post rotate connect in the inside of bed board, just bunch post with crank fixed connection, "protruding" shape structure the spout is located on the well line of bed board, with the spout shape is the same the slider passes through the spout with bed board sliding connection, the spring centre gripping in the bed board with between the slider, the stay cord is fixed in the slider deviates from the one end of spring, just the stay cord winding is in the outside of bunch post. The utility model provides a novel traction frame for orthopedics clinic has convenient operation, uses in a flexible way, patient self can pull, alleviates medical personnel's intensity of labour's advantage.

Description

Clinical novel traction frame of using of orthopedics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clinical traction equipment technical field of orthopedics especially relates to a clinical novel traction frame of using of orthopedics.

Background

Bone science, also known as orthopedics, is a specialty or discipline of medicine, and is used for studying the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintaining and developing the normal morphology and function of the system by using drugs, surgery and physical methods, and treating injuries and diseases of the system. In orthopedics clinics, a patient needs to be dragged so as to help the patient recover more quickly.

However, the traditional orthopaedic clinical traction equipment has a single structure, and needs medical care personnel to perform auxiliary traction when a patient is pulled, so that the labor intensity of the medical care personnel is increased.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new traction frame for orthopedics clinic to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a novel traction frame for orthopedics clinic, which is convenient to operate, flexible to use, and capable of being pulled by the patient and reducing the labor intensity of medical staff.

The utility model provides a clinical novel traction frame of using of orthopedics includes: a bed board; the traction structure is connected to the bed plate and comprises a crank, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a pull rope, a spring and a wire bundling column, the crank is rotatably connected to the bed plate, the wire bundling column is rotatably connected to the inside of the bed plate and fixedly connected with the crank, the sliding groove of the convex structure is arranged on the center line of the bed plate, the sliding block with the same shape as the sliding groove is slidably connected with the bed plate through the sliding groove, the spring is clamped between the bed plate and the sliding block, the pull rope is fixed at one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the spring, and the pull rope is wound outside the wire bundling column; the sliding structure is connected to the sliding block; and the locking structure is connected with the sliding structure.

Preferably, the one end of bed board is connected with bearing structure, bearing structure includes railing, stabilizer blade and universal wheel, the railing is equipped with two, two the railing is the symmetric relation and is fixed in the both ends of bed board, the stabilizer blade is the vertical relation and is fixed in the bed board deviates from the one end of railing.

Preferably, sliding construction includes fixed plate and connecting block, the rectangle the fixed plate is fixed in the top of slider, just the fixed plate passes through the slider with bed board sliding connection, the connecting block is equipped with two, two "protruding" shape structure the connecting block is linear equal sliding connection in the fixed plate.

Preferably, the sliding structure further comprises a limiting groove, a locking sleeve and a screw rod, the limiting groove is formed in one end of the fixing plate, the screw rod is fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the locking sleeve is in threaded connection with the screw rod.

Preferably, the locking structure comprises a placing sleeve, a rotating column, a cover sleeve and a spongy cushion, wherein the placing sleeve is provided with two semicircular cover bodies, the placing sleeve is fixed at one end of the connecting block respectively, the cover sleeve is connected with the placing sleeve in a rotating mode through the rotating column, the shape and the size of the placing sleeve are the same, and the spongy cushion is glued inside the placing sleeve and the cover sleeve.

Preferably, the locking structure still includes stop collar, spacing post and pin, the stop collar is equipped with two, two the stop collar is the symmetric relation and is fixed in place the one end of cover, spacing post is fixed in the one end of cover, the pin runs through the stop collar with spacing post.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel traction frame is used in orthopedics clinic has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a novel traction frame for clinical orthopedics, the inside of the bed board is rotatably connected with a strand post with a cylinder structure, the crank is fixed at the central position of the strand post, the outside of the strand post is wound with the pull rope, the pull rope can be tightened by rotating the crank, the inside of the bed board is slidably connected with the slide block with a convex structure, and the slide block is fixedly connected with the pull rope, thereby the rotation of the crank can be realized, the slide block can slide in the bed board, the slide structure and the locking structure can be driven to slide, the traction of the legs of a patient can be realized, the spring is fixed at one end of the slide block, which is far away from the pull rope, the automatic reset of the locking structure can be realized by the elastic action of the spring, the stretching traction of the legs can be facilitated, through the crank the bunch post with the cooperation of stay cord is used, can make the patient oneself carry out the traction of waist, does not need professional medical personnel to pull, can alleviate medical personnel's intensity of labour, can also make the patient carry out physical rehabilitation training.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the orthopedic clinical traction frame provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the bedplate and the traction structure shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the bed board, 2, bearing structure, 21, railing, 22, stabilizer blade, 23, universal wheel, 3, draw the structure, 31, the crank, 32, the spout, 33, the slider, 34, the stay cord, 35, the spring, 36, the bunch post, 4, sliding construction, 41, the fixed plate, 42, spacing groove, 43, lock sleeve, 44, the screw rod, 45, the connecting block, 5, locking structure, 51, place the cover, 52, the rotary column, 53, the cover, 54, the foam-rubber cushion, 55, the stop collar, 56, spacing post, 57, the pin.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the novel traction frame for orthopedic clinical use according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the bedplate and the traction structure shown in fig. 1. The clinical novel traction frame of using of orthopedics includes: bed board 1, pull structure 3, sliding structure 4 and locking structure 5, pull structure 3 connect in bed board 1, sliding structure 4 connect in pull structure 3, locking structure 5 connect in sliding structure 4.

In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the traction structure 3 includes a crank 31, a sliding groove 32, a sliding block 33, a pulling rope 34, a spring 35 and a wire binding column 36, the crank 31 is rotatably connected to the bed plate 1, the wire binding column 36 is rotatably connected to the inside of the bed plate 1, the wire binding column 36 is fixedly connected to the crank 31, the sliding groove 32 of a "convex" structure is arranged on a center line of the bed plate 1, the sliding block 33 having the same shape as the sliding groove 32 is slidably connected to the bed plate 1 through the sliding groove 32, the spring 35 is clamped between the bed plate 1 and the sliding block 33, the pulling rope 34 is fixed to one end of the sliding block 33 departing from the spring 35, and the pulling rope 34 is wound on the outside of the wire binding column 36.

Referring to fig. 1, the one end of bed board 1 is connected with bearing structure 2, bearing structure 2 includes railing 21, stabilizer blade 22 and universal wheel 23, railing 21 is equipped with two, two railing 21 is the symmetric relation and is fixed in the both ends of bed board 1, stabilizer blade 22 is the vertical relation and is fixed in bed board 1 deviates from the removal of the one end of railing 21, the device of being convenient for.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, sliding structure 4 includes fixed plate 41 and connecting block 45, the rectangle fixed plate 41 is fixed in the top of slider 33, just fixed plate 41 passes through slider 33 with bed board 1 sliding connection, connecting block 45 is equipped with two, two "protruding" shape structure connecting block 45 is the equal sliding connection of linearity in fixed plate 41, through connecting block 45 with the sliding connection of fixed plate 41, can adjust two place the distance between the cover 51.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sliding structure 4 further includes a limiting groove 42, a locking sleeve 43 and a screw 44, the limiting groove 42 is disposed at one end of the fixing plate 41, the screw 44 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 45, the locking sleeve 43 is in threaded connection with the screw 44, and the connecting block 45 can be fixed conveniently by the locking sleeve 43.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the locking structure 5 includes a placing sleeve 51, two rotating columns 52, a cover sleeve 53 and a sponge pad 54, the number of the semicircular placing sleeves 51 is two, the two placing sleeves 51 are fixed at one end of the connecting block 45 respectively, the cover sleeve 53 with the same shape and size as the placing sleeves 51 is rotatably connected with the placing sleeves 51 through the rotating columns 52, the semicircular sponge pad 54 is cemented in the placing sleeves 51 and the cover sleeve 53, and the comfort of a patient can be improved through the arrangement of the sponge pad 54.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the locking structure 5 further includes a limiting sleeve 55, a limiting column 56 and a pin 57, the limiting sleeve 55 is provided with two limiting sleeves 55, two limiting sleeves 55 are fixed at one end of the placing sleeve 51 in a symmetrical relationship, the limiting column 56 is fixed at one end of the cover 53, the pin 57 penetrates through the limiting sleeve 55 and the limiting column 56, and through the matching of the limiting sleeve 55, the limiting column 56 and the pin 57, the cover 53 can be fixed.

The utility model provides a novel traction frame for orthopedics clinic use's theory of operation as follows:

when in use, the pin 57 is firstly taken down from the limit sleeve 55 and the limit column 56, then the two cover sleeves 53 are rotated away from the placing sleeves 51, then the patient is slightly flatly placed on the bed board 1, then the two legs of the patient are placed on the two placing sleeves 51, the sponge pads 54 are glued inside the two placing sleeves 51, the comfort of the patient can be improved, then the two cover sleeves 53 are covered on the placing sleeves 51, the two legs are fixed, then the crank 31 can be rotated, the cable-binding column 36 with a cylindrical structure is rotatably connected inside the bed board 1, the crank 31 is fixed at the central position of the cable-binding column 36, the cable-binding column 34 is wound outside the cable-binding column 36, the cable-binding 34 can be tightened by rotating the crank 31, the slide block 33 with a convex structure is slidably connected inside the bed board 1, and the sliding block 33 is fixedly connected with the pulling rope 34, so that the rotation of the crank handle 31 can be realized, that is, the sliding block 33 can slide in the bed board 1, so that the sliding of the fixing plate 41 can be driven, the placing sleeve 51 can slide, the traction of the leg of the patient can be realized, the placing sleeve 51 can slide with the fixing plate 41 through the connecting block 45, the connecting block 45 can fix the connecting block 45 by rotating the locking sleeve 43, the placing sleeve 51 is prevented from moving in the traction process, the spring 35 is fixed at one end of the sliding block 33 departing from the pulling rope 34, the automatic reset of the locking structure 5 can be realized through the elastic action of the spring 35, the stretching traction of the leg can be facilitated, and the crank handle 31, the wire bundling column 36 and the pulling rope 34 are matched for use, the patient can carry out traction on the waist by himself without professional medical personnel, labor intensity of the medical personnel can be relieved, and physical rehabilitation training of the patient can be carried out.

the utility model provides a novel traction frame for clinical orthopedics, the strand post 36 with a cylinder structure is rotatably connected in the bed plate 1, the crank 31 is fixed at the central position of the strand post 36, the pull rope 34 is wound outside the strand post 36, the pull rope 34 can be tightened by rotating the crank 31, the slider 33 with a convex structure is slidably connected in the bed plate 1, the slider 33 is fixedly connected with the pull rope 34, so that the crank 31 can be rotated, the slider 33 can slide in the bed plate 1, the sliding of the sliding structure 4 and the locking structure 5 can be driven, the traction of the legs of a patient can be realized, the spring 35 is fixed at one end of the slider 33 departing from the pull rope 34, and the elastic action of the spring 35 is utilized, can realize locking structure 5's automatic re-setting can be convenient for the stretching of shank pull, through crank 31 the bunch post 36 with the cooperation of stay cord 34 is used, can make the patient oneself carry out pulling of waist, does not need professional medical personnel to pull, can alleviate medical personnel's intensity of labour, can also make the patient carry out the rehabilitation training of physical power.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clinical novel traction frame that uses of orthopedics which characterized in that includes:

a bed board (1);

draw structure (3), draw structure (3) connect in bed board (1), draw structure (3) including crank (31), spout (32), slider (33), stay cord (34), spring (35) and bunch post (36), crank (31) rotate connect in bed board (1), bunch post (36) rotate connect in the inside of bed board (1), just bunch post (36) with crank (31) fixed connection, "protruding" shape structure spout (32) are located on the central line of bed board (1), with spout (32) shape is the same slider (33) pass through spout (32) with bed board (1) sliding connection, spring (35) centre gripping in bed board (1) with between slider (33), stay cord (34) are fixed in slider (33) deviates from the one end of spring (35), and the pull rope (34) is wound outside the wire bundling post (36);

a sliding structure (4), the sliding structure (4) being connected to the slider (33);

a locking structure (5), the locking structure (5) being connected to the sliding structure (4).

2. The novel traction frame for orthopedics clinical use according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the bed board (1) is connected with a supporting structure (2), the supporting structure (2) comprises a railing (21), supporting feet (22) and universal wheels (23), the number of the railing (21) is two, two of the railings (21) are fixed at two ends of the bed board (1) in a symmetrical relationship, and the supporting feet (22) are fixed at one end of the bed board (1) which is far away from the railings (21) in a perpendicular relationship.

3. The novel traction frame for orthopedics clinical use according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding structure (4) comprises a fixing plate (41) and a connecting block (45), the rectangular fixing plate (41) is fixed on the top end of the sliding block (33), and the fixing plate (41) is slidably connected with the bed plate (1) through the sliding block (33), the connecting block (45) is provided with two, and the connecting blocks (45) of two "convex" structures are linearly and respectively slidably connected with the fixing plate (41).

4. The novel traction frame for orthopedics clinical use according to claim 3, characterized in that, the sliding structure (4) further comprises a limiting groove (42), a locking sleeve (43) and a screw rod (44), the limiting groove (42) is arranged at one end of the fixing plate (41), the screw rod (44) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (45), and the locking sleeve (43) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (44).

5. The novel traction frame for orthopedics clinical use according to claim 3, characterized in that, the locking structure (5) includes a placing sleeve (51), a rotating column (52), a cover sleeve (53) and a sponge pad (54), the number of the semicircular placing sleeve (51) is two, the two placing sleeves (51) are respectively fixed at one end of the connecting block (45), the cover sleeve (53) with the same shape and size as the placing sleeve (51) is rotatably connected with the placing sleeve (51) through the rotating column (52), and the semicircular sponge pad (54) is cemented inside the placing sleeve (51) and the cover sleeve (53).

6. The novel traction frame for orthopedics clinical use according to claim 5, characterized in that, the locking structure (5) further comprises two limiting sleeves (55), two limiting columns (56) and a pin (57), wherein the two limiting sleeves (55) are fixed at one end of the placing sleeve (51) in a symmetrical relationship, the limiting column (56) is fixed at one end of the cover sleeve (53), and the pin (57) penetrates through the limiting sleeves (55) and the limiting columns (56).