Head/brain electrode with conduction connector function
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, a brain electrode's improvement is related to for human brain electrical signal's collection, a head/brain electrode of area conduction connector function specifically says so.
Background
Electroencephalography (EEG) equipment such as an electroencephalograph is provided in which electrodes are placed on a head at predetermined positions, and bioelectrical activity inherent in brain cells is amplified by an electroencephalograph and continuously recorded on a paper sheet. Normally, the electroencephalogram has certain regularity, when a brain, particularly a cortex, is diseased, the regularity is damaged, the waveform changes, and the waveform is analyzed, so that the diagnosis of the brain diseases can be assisted clinically. The existing brain electrode cap detects small current of the head by using electrodes, and is convenient for electroencephalogram detection.
Chinese patent No. 201020516739.5 discloses a brain electrode cap, which comprises a cap body and an electrode mounted on the cap body, and is characterized in that the cap body is provided with an electrode positioning hole, an electrode positioning buckle is arranged in the electrode positioning hole, the middle of the electrode positioning buckle is an electrode tip insertion hole, one end of the electrode is an electrode tip covering an electrode column part, and the electrode tip is inserted into the electrode tip insertion hole. The electrode positioning buckle comprises an annular male buckle and an annular female buckle, a circular tube is arranged in the middle of the annular male buckle, the annular male buckle is buckled with the female buckle through the circular tube and is fixed in the electrode positioning hole, and the cap body on the periphery of the electrode positioning hole is clamped between the annular male buckle and the annular female buckle. The cap body is made of TPU elastic fabric, and the cap body is provided with air holes and ear exposure holes.
The existing brain electrode cap has the following problems and disadvantages:
1. the existing brain electrode cap does not have the function of a conduction connector and cannot be connected with wireless electroencephalogram equipment for use.
2. The cap body of the existing brain electrode cap is of an integral three-dimensional structure, the coverage area is large, the used materials are many, and the wearing comfort is poor.
How to develop a brain electrode of taking conduction connector function, both can be connected with wireless brain electrical equipment and use, also can be connected wired brain electrical equipment cooperation with brain electrical electrode line and electrode clamp and use, its structural design is reasonable, wears comfortablely, operation convenient to use, this is the technical problem who awaits the solution at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses a solve the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists, provide a head/brain electrode of area conduction connector function, both can be connected the use with wireless brain electrical equipment, also can be connected wired brain electrical equipment cooperation with brain electrical electrode line and electrode clamp and use, its structural design is reasonable, wears comfortablely, operation convenient to use.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
the head/brain electrode with the function of the conductive connector comprises a cap body and an electrode arranged on the cap body, and is characterized in that a wireless signal transmitter is arranged on the cap body, the wireless signal transmitter is electrically or wirelessly connected with the electrode, an electrode mounting hole is formed in the cap body, the electrode is arranged on the electrode mounting hole, a hairbrush-shaped or comb-shaped electrode is arranged on the electrode on the inner side surface of the cap body, and an electrode column or an electrode jack used for being connected with an electrode clamp on an electroencephalogram electrode wire is arranged on the electrode on the outer side surface of the cap body.
The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: the electrode comprises an electrode male buckle and an electrode female buckle, the electrode male buckle and the electrode female buckle are fastened and fixed in the electrode mounting hole, the electrode male buckle or the electrode female buckle which is positioned on the inner side face of the cap body is provided with the hairbrush-shaped or comb-shaped electrode, and the electrode female buckle or the electrode female buckle which is positioned on the outer side face of the cap body is provided with an electrode column or an electrode jack in the middle.
The improvement of the technical scheme is as follows: the helmet body comprises a head covering part, a neck covering sheet and a forehead covering sheet, wherein the electrodes are arranged on the head covering part, the neck covering sheet and the forehead covering sheet, the forehead covering sheet and the neck covering sheet are both transverse strip-shaped thin sheets, the planar unfolding shape of the head covering part is a thin sheet shaped like a Chinese character feng, and the forehead covering sheet and the neck covering sheet are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the head covering part.
The technical scheme is further improved as follows: the utility model discloses a neck cover plate, including neck cover plate, head cover portion, the fixed part that the neck cover plate both ends are the extension of buckling, head cover portion includes middle longitudinal strip, three left side head cover sheets and three right side head cover sheets, the end of left side head cover sheet and right side head cover sheet is the fixed part of extension of buckling, just left side head cover sheet sets up with right side head cover sheet symmetry.
The technical scheme is further improved as follows: the electrodes are disposed on the fixing portions of the left and right head covering sheets adjacent to the forehead covering sheet.
The technical scheme is further improved as follows: the wireless signal transmitter is disposed on the head covering portion at a position close to the neck covering sheet.
The technical scheme is further improved as follows: the cap body is an integrated structure made of TPU elastic composite fabric.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage be with positive effect:
1. the utility model has the advantages that the cap body is provided with the wireless signal transmitter, the electrode arranged on the cap body is positioned on the outer side surface of the cap body and is provided with the electrode post or the electrode jack, the wireless electroencephalogram equipment can be connected and used, and the electroencephalogram equipment can also be connected with the electroencephalogram electrode wire and the electrode clamp and is matched with the wired electroencephalogram equipment, so the operation and the use are convenient;
2. the utility model discloses a cap body includes head cover portion, neck cover piece and forehead cover piece, all set up on head cover portion, neck cover piece and the forehead cover piece the electrode, the forehead cover piece with the neck cover piece is the horizontal bar thin slice, the plane expansion shape of head cover portion is "feng" font thin slice, and the cap body is the integrative structure of formation that TPU elasticity composite fabric made. The cap body adopts a plurality of cover pieces to distribute to each detection position, and the connection formula structure as an organic whole again, the position that need not detect no longer covers, and its structural design is reasonable, not only save material, and improved the travelling comfort of wearing.
3. The brush-shaped or comb-shaped electrode is arranged on the electrode positioned on the inner side surface of the cap body, the structure design is reasonable, and the acquisition of the electroencephalogram signals of the human body is accurate and reliable;
4. the utility model discloses an electrode includes electrode pin thread and electrode box, and the lock is fixed in the electrode mounting hole on the cap body, and the installation is nimble, convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a head/brain electrode with a conductive connector function according to embodiment 1 of the present invention in an expanded state;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the back surface of the head/brain electrode of the present invention with the function of the conductive connector in an expanded state of embodiment 1;
fig. 3 is an exploded view of the head/brain electrode of the present invention with conductive connector function in accordance with embodiment 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the usage state of the head/brain electrode with the function of the conductive connector of the present invention in example 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional state of a head/brain electrode embodiment 2 with a conductive connector function according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of the head/brain electrode with conductive connector according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1-cap body, 1.1-head side covering part, 1.2-neck covering piece, 1.3-forehead covering piece, 1.4-wireless signal transmitter, 1.5-electrode mounting hole, 2-electrode with electrode column, 2.1-electrode female buckle with electrode column, 2.2-electrode male buckle, 3-electrode clamp, 4-electrode with electrode jack, 4.1-electrode male buckle with electrode jack, 4.2-electrode female buckle.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the utility model relates to a head/brain electrode's of area conduction connector function concrete implementation mode, including the cap body, the electrode of installation on the cap body, set up wireless transmitter on the cap body, wireless transmitter is connected or wireless connection with the electrode electricity, sets up the electrode mounting hole on the cap body, installs the electrode on the electrode mounting hole, sets up brush form or pectination electrode on the electrode that is located cap body medial surface, sets up the electrode post or the electrode jack that are used for being connected with the electrode clamp on the brain electricity electrode line on the electrode that is located cap body lateral surface.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a take embodiment 1 of head/brain electrode of conduction connector function, install electrode 2 with the electrode post including the cap body 1, on the cap body 1, set up wireless conduction connector 1.4 on the cap body 1, wireless conduction connector 1.4 is connected or wireless connection with electrode 2 electricity, sets up electrode mounting hole 1.5 on the cap body 1. The electrode 2 comprises an electrode female buckle 2.1 with an electrode column and an electrode male buckle 2.2, the electrode female buckle 2.1 with the electrode column and the electrode male buckle 2.2 are buckled and fixed in an electrode mounting hole 1.5, a hairbrush-shaped or comb-shaped electrode is arranged on the electrode male buckle 2.2 on the inner side surface of the cap body 1 and used for collecting electroencephalogram signals of a human body, the electrode female buckle 2.1 with the electrode column is arranged on the outer side surface of the cap body 1, and the electrode column is used for being connected with an electrode clamp on an electroencephalogram electrode wire.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the cap body 1 comprises a head covering part 1.1, a neck covering sheet 1.2 and a forehead covering sheet 1.3, the electrodes 2 are respectively arranged on the head covering part 1.1, the neck covering sheet 1.2 and the forehead covering sheet 1.3, the forehead covering sheet 1.3 and the neck covering sheet 1.2 are respectively a transverse strip-shaped sheet, the planar development shape of the head covering part 1.1 is a thin sheet in a shape like a Chinese character feng, and the forehead covering sheet 1.3 and the neck covering sheet 1.2 are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the head covering part 1.1. Preferably, the wireless signal transmitter 1.4 is arranged on the head covering 1.1 close to the neck covering sheet 1.2.
Furthermore, the two ends of the neck covering sheet 1.2 are provided with fixing parts extending in a bending manner, the head covering part 1.1 comprises a middle longitudinal strip, three left head covering sheets 1 and three right head covering sheets, the tail ends of the left head covering sheet and the right head covering sheet are both provided with fixing parts extending in a bending manner, and the left head covering sheet and the right head covering sheet are symmetrically arranged.
Electrodes 2 are arranged on the fixing parts of the left head covering sheet and the right head covering sheet close to the forehead covering sheet 1.3.
Preferably, the cap body is an integral structure made of TPU elastic composite fabric.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the present invention provides an embodiment 2 of a head/brain electrode with a conductive connector function, which has the same main structure as embodiment 1 and different points: the cap body 1 is provided with an electrode 4 with an electrode jack instead of the electrode 2 in the embodiment 1. The electrode 4 includes electrode pin 4.1 and electrode box 4.2 of taking the electrode jack post, the electrode pin 4.1 and the electrode box 4.2 lock of taking the electrode jack post are fixed in the electrode mounting hole 1.5 on the cap body, be located and set up brush form or pectination electrode on the electrode box 4.2 of the 1 medial surface of the cap body, brush form or pectination electrode are used for gathering human brain electrical signal, be located the 1 lateral surface of the cap body be the electrode pin 4.1 of taking the electrode jack, its electrode jack is used for being connected with the electrode clamp on the brain electrical wire. Since the other structures of embodiment 2 are the same as those of embodiment 1, detailed description thereof is omitted.
The utility model discloses a use method as follows:
1. the utility model relates to a head/brain electrode of area conduction connector function, when the electrode on the cap body 1 was connected the use with wireless brain electrical equipment, the brush form at the 1 back of usable cap body or pectination electrode part directly gathered EEG signal, sent signal for wireless brain electrical equipment by wireless conduction connector 1.4.
2. The utility model relates to a head/brain electrode of area conduction connector function is when not using wireless conduction connector 1.4, is connected with brain electrode line and electrode clamp 3 by the electrode on the cap body 1, and by the brush form at the 1 back of the cap body or pectinate electrode and human head contact collection brain electrical signal, conduct the positive electrode of the cap body 1 and be connected with brain electrode line and electrode clamp 3, electrode clamp 3 is connected wired brain electrical equipment and is collected human brain electrical signal.
Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should also belong to the protection scope of the present invention in the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made within the spirit of the present invention.