CN210194918U

CN210194918U - Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure

Info

Publication number: CN210194918U
Application number: CN201920814500.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Jinlei Zhang; 张金磊; Jintao Zhang; 张金涛; Hongguang Li; 李洪光
Original assignee: Qingdao Jiaheng Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Jiaheng Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-31
Filing date: 2019-05-31
Publication date: 2020-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shockproof building structure's collision device, including first straight-bar, the left and right sides lower extreme rigid coupling of first straight-bar has equal rigid coupling to have first straight-bar, building structure is all posted to the left and right sides of elasticity piece, the equal rigid coupling in the left and right sides of first straight-bar has buffer gear, the upper end of first straight-bar is equipped with hydrophobic mechanism, buffer gear's the equal laminating building structure of the left and right sides, the top of first steel sheet is equipped with the closing cap subassembly. This anti-collision device of earthquake-proof building structure through the connection cooperation of first steel sheet, apron, the straight piece of second and third recess, makes the space in the middle of the antidetonation seam, fills up it through the apron, arch and sunken can not appear, avoids stumbling the pedestrian, has solved the problem that current antidetonation seam structure stumbled the pedestrian easily, through the connection cooperation of water drainage tank, the straight board of second and first steel sheet, has solved the inconvenient exhaust problem of water that enters into in the antidetonation seam.

Description

Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building technical field specifically is a shockproof building structure's collision device.

Background

The earthquake disaster has great influence on the building, and seriously can harm the life safety of human beings, so the building can take precautions against earthquakes in the building when being constructed, the prior art is provided with a building shockproof joint device, steel plates are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the shockproof joint, a friction steel plate and a giant spring are arranged between the steel plates, an aluminum alloy cover plate is arranged above the steel plates through pulleys, however, the aluminum alloy cover plate in the shockproof joint device is higher than the building structures at the two sides, and people can trip over the shockproof joint device without paying attention to the shockproof joint device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a shockproof building structure's collision device to having a building joint shock absorber among the prior art who provides in solving above-mentioned background art, the joint shock absorber left and right sides has set firmly the steel sheet respectively, sets up friction steel sheet and huge spring between the steel sheet, and the steel sheet top is equipped with the aluminum alloy apron through the pulley, and nevertheless the aluminum alloy apron in this joint shock absorber is higher than the building structure of both sides, and the people walks up and goes carelessly will be stumbled problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure comprises a first straight rod, wherein the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the first straight rod are fixedly connected with a first straight block, the lower end of the first straight block is attached with a fixed block, the left side and the right side of the fixed block are fixedly connected with an elastic block, the left side and the right side of the elastic block are attached with the building structure, the upper end of the first straight block is provided with a first bolt, the first bolt penetrates through the first straight block and the fixed block, the first bolt is in threaded connection with the first straight block and the fixed block, the left side and the right side of the first straight rod are fixedly connected with a buffer mechanism, the upper end of the first straight rod is provided with a water drainage mechanism, the left side and the right side of the buffer mechanism are both attached with the building structure, the upper end of the building structure is attached with a first steel plate, the inner cavity of the first steel plate is attached with a first, the inner chamber of first recess is equipped with the second bolt, first bolt runs through first straight board, first steel sheet and building structure, the second bolt and first straight board, first steel sheet and building structure threaded connection, the top of first steel sheet is equipped with the closing cap subassembly.

Preferably, buffer gear includes baffle, spring, slide bar, gum cover, spout and second recess, the second recess is processed in the left and right sides of first straight-bar, the equal rigid coupling in inboard of second recess has the spring, the outer end rigid coupling of spring has the baffle, the laminating of the outside of baffle has building structure, the equal rigid coupling in inboard outer end of baffle has the slide bar, the slide bar runs through the spout in the middle of the gum cover, slide bar and spout clearance fit.

Preferably, hydrophobic mechanism includes the straight board of second, water drainage tank, fixture block and draw-in groove, the inner chamber laminating of the straight board of second has first straight-bar, processing has water drainage tank in the middle of the top of the straight board of second, the equal rigid coupling in the left and right sides of the straight board of second has the fixture block, the draw-in groove is processed in the inboard of first steel sheet, the fixture block is arranged in the draw-in groove.

Preferably, the two sides of the top surface of the second straight plate are inclined towards the middle by an angle of 5-10 degrees.

Preferably, the closing cap subassembly includes apron, the straight piece of second and third recess, the third recess is processed in the top surface of first steel sheet, the inner chamber of third recess is equipped with the straight piece of second, the straight piece of second and third recess clearance fit, the top surface rigid coupling of the straight piece of second has the apron, apron and first steel sheet clearance fit.

Preferably, the elastic blocks are symmetrical left and right in the vertical direction of the center of the fixed block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this anti-collision device of earthquake-proof building structure, through first steel sheet, a cover plate, the connection cooperation of the straight piece of second and third recess, make the space in the middle of the antidetonation seam, fill it through the apron, arch and sunken can not appear, avoid stumbling the pedestrian, the problem of stumbling the pedestrian easily of current antidetonation seam structure has been solved, through the water drainage tank, the connection cooperation of the straight board of second and first steel sheet, make the water that enters into in the antidetonation seam along the water drainage tank that the first steel sheet flows in the straight board of second, the water drainage tank is discharged with water, the problem of the inconvenient discharge of water that enters into in the antidetonation seam has been solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the spring, the first straight rod and the rubber sleeve of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cover plate, the second straight block and the first steel plate of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first bolt, the fixing block and the first straight block of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the structure of the building comprises a first straight rod, 2, a buffer mechanism, 201, a baffle, 202, a spring, 203, a sliding rod, 204, a rubber sleeve, 205, a sliding groove, 206, a second groove, 3, a drainage mechanism, 301, a second straight plate, 302, a drainage groove, 303, a clamping block, 304, a clamping groove, 4, a sealing cover assembly, 401, a cover plate, 402, a second straight block, 403, a third groove, 5, a building structure, 6, a first straight plate, 7, a first steel plate, 8, a first straight block, 9, an elastic block, 10, a fixing block, 11, a first bolt, 12, a first groove, 13 and a second bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure comprises a first straight rod 1, wherein the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the first straight rod 1 are fixedly connected with a first straight block 8, the lower end of the first straight block 8 is attached with a fixed block 10, the left side and the right side of the fixed block 10 are fixedly connected with an elastic block 9, the left side and the right side of the elastic block 9 are attached with a building structure 5, the fixed block 10 is connected with the elastic blocks 9 on the two sides and attached with the building structure 5, the elastic block 10 starts to buffer firstly, the upper end of the first straight block 8 is provided with a first bolt 11, the first bolt 11 penetrates through the first straight block 8 and the fixed block 10, the first bolt 11 is in threaded connection with the first straight block 8 and the fixed block 10, the first straight rod 1 is fixed in the fixed block 10 by the first bolt 11, the left side and the right side of the first straight rod 1 are fixedly connected with a buffer mechanism 2, the upper, the left side and the right side of the buffer mechanism 2 are respectively attached to the building structure 5, the upper end of the building structure 5 is respectively attached to a first steel plate 7, the inner cavity of the first steel plate 7 is attached to a first straight plate 6, the left side and the right side of the first straight plate 6 are respectively provided with a first groove 12, the inner cavity of the first groove 12 is provided with a second bolt 13, the second bolt 13 penetrates through the first straight plate 6, the first steel plate 7 and the building structure 5, the second bolt 13 is in threaded connection with the first straight plate 6, the first steel plate 7 and the building structure 5, the first straight plate 6, the first steel plate 7 and the building structure 5 are fixedly connected together through the second channel of search fox installation 13, the top end of the first steel plate 7 is provided with a cover assembly 4, the cover assembly 4 is used for filling the concave part of the anti-seismic seam, the buffer mechanism 2 comprises a baffle plate 201, a spring 202, a sliding rod 203, a rubber sleeve 204, a sliding chute 205 and a second groove 206, the inner sides of the second grooves 206 are fixedly connected with springs 202, the outer ends of the springs 202 are fixedly connected with baffle plates 201, the outer sides of the baffle plates 201 are attached with building structures 5, the building structures 5 on the two sides swing left and right to extrude and stretch the springs connected with the baffle plates 201, the springs 201 further play a role in buffering, the outer ends of the inner sides of the baffle plates 201 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 203, the sliding rods 203 penetrate through sliding grooves 205 in the middle of rubber sleeves 204, the sliding rods 203 are in clearance fit with the sliding grooves 205, the sliding rods 203 move left and right in the sliding grooves 205 in the rubber sleeves 204, the drainage mechanism 3 comprises a second straight plate 301, a drainage groove 302, a fixture block 303 and a fixture groove 304, a first straight rod 1 is attached to the inner cavity of the second straight plate 301, the first straight rod 1 is inserted into the lower end of the second straight plate 301, a drainage groove 302 is machined in the middle of the top of the second straight plate 301, the drainage groove 302 is used for draining, the clamping groove 304 is processed on the inner side of the first steel plate 7, the clamping block 303 is arranged in the clamping groove 304, the clamping block 302 is clamped in the clamping groove 304 to fix the second straight plate 301 on the second steel plates 7 on two sides, meanwhile, the second steel plates 7 prevent the second straight plate 301 from moving left and right, the two sides of the top surface of the second straight plate 301 are provided with an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees, water flows onto the second straight plate 301 along the first steel plates 7, the inclined top surface of the second straight plate facilitates the water to flow into the drainage groove 304, the sealing cover component 4 comprises a cover plate 401, a second straight block 402 and a third groove 403, the third groove 403 is processed on the top surface of the first steel plates 7, the inner cavity of the third groove 403 is provided with the second straight block 402, the second straight block 402 is in clearance fit with the third groove 403, the top surface of the second straight block 402 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 401, the cover plate 401 is in clearance fit with the first steel plates 7, the cover plate 401 is inserted into the third groove 403 in the first steel plates 7 through the, the cover plate 401 is fixed on the first steel plate 7, and the elastic blocks 9 are symmetrical left and right in the vertical direction of the center of the fixing block 10, so that the elastic blocks 9 on the left side and the right side are stressed uniformly.

By using the anti-collision device, the first bolt 11 is screwed, the first straight rod 1 is fixed in the fixed block 10, then the elastic blocks 9 at two sides are attached to the building structures 5 at two sides and placed in the anti-seismic joint, the outer side of the sight baffle 201 is attached to the building structures 5 at two sides, then the second straight plate 301 is placed on the first straight rod 1, then the clamping grooves 304 on the first steel plates 7 at two sides are aligned to the clamping blocks 303 and placed on the surface of the building structure 5, meanwhile, the inner side of the first steel plate 7 is attached to the second straight plate 301, then the second bolt 13 is screwed, the first straight plate 6, the first steel plate 7 and the building structure 5 are connected into a whole, the second bolt 13 is screwed and enters the first groove 12 on the first straight plate 6, then, the cover plate 401 is covered on the upper end of the first steel plate 7, the middle recess of the first steel plate 7 is filled, and the top surface of the cover plate 401 is horizontal to the top surface of the first steel plate 7, prevent to appear protruding stumbleing the pedestrian, building structure 5 rocks about, at first blocks the buffering through elastic block 9, then further compression and extension spring 202, spring 202 plays the effect of buffering once more, and slide bar 203 slides in gum cover 204 simultaneously, flows into when intaking in the gap from the top, and the rivers flow on second straight board 301 along first steel sheet 7, and the rivers that flow to second straight board 301 flow along its top surface to the inside slope, flow in water drainage tank 302, and rivers are followed water drainage tank 302 and are gone out.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes, includes first straight-bar (1), its characterized in that: the building structure is characterized in that the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the first straight rod (1) are fixedly connected with a first straight block (8), the lower end of the first straight block (8) is attached with a fixed block (10), the left side and the right side of the fixed block (10) are fixedly connected with an elastic block (9), the left side and the right side of the elastic block (9) are both attached with a building structure (5), the upper end of the first straight block (8) is provided with a first bolt (11), the first bolt (11) penetrates through the first straight block (8) and the fixed block (10), the first bolt (11) is in threaded connection with the first straight block (8) and the fixed block (10), the left side and the right side of the first straight rod (1) are both fixedly connected with a buffer mechanism (2), the upper end of the first straight rod (1) is provided with a drainage mechanism (3), the left side and the right side of the buffer mechanism (2) are both attached with the building structure (5), the upper, the inner chamber laminating of first steel sheet (7) has first straight board (6), the left and right sides processing of first straight board (6) has first recess (12), the inner chamber of first recess (12) is equipped with second bolt (13), first bolt (11) run through first straight board (6), first steel sheet (7) and building structure (5), second bolt (13) and first straight board (6), first steel sheet (7) and building structure (5) threaded connection, the top of first steel sheet (7) is equipped with closing cap subassembly (4).

2. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: buffer gear (2) are including baffle (201), spring (202), slide bar (203), gum cover (204), spout (205) and second recess (206), second recess (206) are processed in the left and right sides of first straight-bar (1), the equal rigid coupling in inboard of second recess (206) has spring (202), the outer end rigid coupling of spring (202) has baffle (201), the outside laminating of baffle (201) has building structure (5), the equal rigid coupling in inboard outer end of baffle (201) has slide bar (203), slide bar (203) run through spout (205) in the middle of gum cover (204), slide bar (203) and spout (205) clearance fit.

3. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: hydrophobic mechanism (3) include second straight plate (301), water drainage tank (302), fixture block (303) and draw-in groove (304), the inner chamber laminating of second straight plate (301) has first straight-bar (1), processing has water drainage tank (302) in the middle of the top of second straight plate (301), the equal rigid coupling in both sides has fixture block (303) about second straight plate (301), draw-in groove (304) are processed in the inboard of first steel sheet (7), draw-in groove (304) are arranged in to fixture block (303).

4. A collision preventing device for a seismic structure, according to claim 3, wherein: the two sides of the top surface of the second straight plate (301) have an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees in the middle.

5. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the closing cap subassembly (4) is including apron (401), the straight piece of second (402) and third recess (403), the top surface of first steel sheet (7) is processed in third recess (403), the inner chamber of third recess (403) is equipped with the straight piece of second (402), the straight piece of second (402) and third recess (403) clearance fit, the top surface rigid coupling of the straight piece of second (402) has apron (401), apron (401) and first steel sheet (7) clearance fit.

6. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic blocks (9) are symmetrical left and right in the vertical direction of the center of the fixed block (10).