CN210193193U

CN210193193U - Hinge assembly and raw material barrel unloading device

Info

Publication number: CN210193193U
Application number: CN201921158255.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Yunfeng Chen; 陈云峰
Original assignee: BEIJING JIUZHOU DADI BIO-TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co Ltd
Current assignee: BEIJING JIUZHOU DADI BIO-TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-22
Filing date: 2019-07-22
Publication date: 2020-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to an unload technical field, concretely relates to hinge subassembly and former storage bucket device of unloading. Wherein the hinge assembly includes: the first connecting rod is provided with a first hook-shaped structure for hooking the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel; the second connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod, a second hook-shaped structure used for hooking the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel is arranged on the second connecting rod, and the second hook-shaped structure is arranged corresponding to the first hook-shaped structure; the transmission piece is connected with one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the first hook-shaped structure, and one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the second hook-shaped structure, respectively, and is used for applying transmission force to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod and enabling the first hook-shaped structure and the second hook-shaped structure to apply a clamping force to the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel. The utility model discloses a hinge subassembly and former storage bucket device of unloading can reduce the labour, make former storage bucket's work efficiency of unloading improve.

Description

Hinge assembly and raw material barrel unloading device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an unload technical field, concretely relates to hinge subassembly and former storage bucket device of unloading.

Background

The traditional unloading method of the barreled raw materials is that two persons push down the raw material barrels (generally the weight of the barreled raw materials is 180-200 kg) on a vehicle, roll the raw material barrels onto an under-vehicle protection pad (waste tire), then roll the raw material barrels to a storage place by the two persons under the vehicle and then stand the barrels, and the unloading method needs to invest 4 persons at least, and is large in safety risk, large in labor intensity and low in operation efficiency. Therefore, a raw material barrel unloading device for transporting a raw material barrel to a storage place appears in the prior art, an oil barrel transporting lifting appliance is disclosed in the prior art, the oil barrel is clamped tightly by adopting a cambered surface structure attached to the middle curved surface of an oil barrel body, then the raw material barrel is transported, but the oil barrel needs to be erected after the lifting appliance is used for transporting the oil barrel to the storage place, so that certain labor force is increased undoubtedly, the working time is consumed, and the unloading working efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in overcoming the technical defect that the labour that former storage bucket device of unloading among the prior art consumes is great, work efficiency of unloading is lower to provide one kind can reduce the labour, make hinge subassembly and former storage bucket device of unloading that work efficiency of unloading of former storage bucket improves.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a hinge assembly, hinge assembly is used for carrying former storage bucket, and it includes: the first connecting rod is provided with a first hook-shaped structure for hooking the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel; the second connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod, a second hook-shaped structure used for hooking the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel is arranged on the second connecting rod, and the second hook-shaped structure is arranged corresponding to the first hook-shaped structure; the transmission piece is connected with one end, far away from the first hook-shaped structure, of the first connecting rod and one end, far away from the second hook-shaped structure, of the second connecting rod respectively, and is used for exerting transmission force on the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod and enabling the first hook-shaped structure and the second hook-shaped structure to exert a clamping force on the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel.

In the hinge assembly, the transmission part comprises a third connecting rod hinged to the first connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod hinged to the second connecting rod, and one end of the third connecting rod, which is far away from the first connecting rod, is hinged to one end of the fourth connecting rod, which is far away from the second connecting rod.

In the hinge assembly, a through hole structure is arranged at the hinged position of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod.

In the hinge assembly, a hook ring structure is arranged on the through hole structure.

In the hinge assembly, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are consistent in length and are symmetrically arranged, and the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are consistent in length and are symmetrically arranged.

The utility model also provides a former storage bucket device of unloading, it includes fork cover subassembly and foretell hinge subassembly, fork cover subassembly includes: the fork rod is provided with fork sleeves used for being connected with fork forks of a forklift at two ends; and the connecting rod is used for being connected with the hinge assembly and is vertically arranged with the pallet fork rod.

In the raw material barrel unloading device, the fork sleeve assembly further comprises a supporting rod, the supporting rod is connected with the connecting rod and arranged in parallel with the fork rod, and the bottom end of the supporting rod is flush with the inner top arm of the fork sleeve.

In the raw material barrel unloading device, the connecting rod is respectively connected with the center positions of the cargo fork rod and the supporting rod.

In the raw material barrel unloading device, the fork sleeve is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the fork.

In the raw material barrel unloading device, the locking mechanism comprises a screw rod and a nut in threaded connection with the screw rod, a mounting hole is formed in the fork sleeve, the nut is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole, the bottom end of the screw rod extends to the inside of the fork sleeve, and a locking hole matched with the bottom end of the screw rod is formed in the corresponding position of the fork.

The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage:

1. the utility model provides a hinge assembly, hinge assembly is used for carrying former storage bucket, and it includes: the first connecting rod is provided with a first hook-shaped structure for hooking the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel; the second connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod, a second hook-shaped structure used for hooking the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel is arranged on the second connecting rod, and the second hook-shaped structure is arranged corresponding to the first hook-shaped structure; the transmission piece is connected with one end, far away from the first hook-shaped structure, of the first connecting rod and one end, far away from the second hook-shaped structure, of the second connecting rod respectively, and is used for exerting transmission force on the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod and enabling the first hook-shaped structure and the second hook-shaped structure to exert a clamping force on the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel. When carrying former storage bucket, first hook-like structure and second hook-like structure are connected and exert a clamp force to former storage bucket top with former storage bucket top outer edge, then carry, in handling, former storage bucket stands up, direction when placing with former storage bucket is unanimous promptly, consequently carry former storage bucket to deposit the place after, no longer need the manual work to stand up former storage bucket, the work flow who stands up former storage bucket has been saved, the labour has been reduced, the work efficiency of unloading of former storage bucket has been improved, simultaneously such design can reduce artifical transport, the safety risk that the transportation brought.

2. The utility model provides a hinge assembly, the driving medium include with the articulated third connecting rod that sets up of first connecting rod and with the articulated fourth connecting rod that sets up of second connecting rod, the third connecting rod is kept away from the one end of first connecting rod with the fourth connecting rod is kept away from the articulated connection of one end of second connecting rod. The design of third connecting rod and fourth connecting rod is stable better for the chain structure, is difficult for making former storage bucket take place to rock at the former storage bucket in-process of transport, makes handling more stable.

3. The utility model provides a hinge subassembly, the third connecting rod with the articulated department of fourth connecting rod is provided with through-hole structure. The design of through-hole structure makes things convenient for the hinge subassembly to be connected the installation with fork truck cover subassembly to make hinge subassembly and fork truck combination carry raw materials bucket.

4. The utility model provides a hinge subassembly, the structural hook ring structure that is provided with of through-hole. The design of hook ring structure makes things convenient for the hinge subassembly to be connected with the fishhook on the loop wheel machine, makes the hinge subassembly can also carry raw materials bucket with the loop wheel machine combination, makes the application scope of hinge subassembly wider.

5. The utility model provides a hinge subassembly, first connecting rod with the length unanimity and the symmetry of second connecting rod set up, the third connecting rod with the length unanimity and the symmetry of fourth connecting rod set up. Such design can make raw materials bucket more stable at the in-process that is promoted, reduces action amplitude.

6. The utility model provides a former storage bucket device of unloading, fork cover subassembly still includes the bracing piece, the bracing piece with the connecting rod connect and with fork pole parallel arrangement, the bottom of bracing piece with the inside top arm of fork cover flushes the setting. The design of bracing piece can make the fork of fork truck and the in-process of carrying after the fork cover subassembly equipment, and the fork of fork truck can have more strong points to guarantee the even running of device.

7. The utility model provides a former storage bucket device of unloading, the connecting rod respectively with the goods fork arm and the central point of bracing piece puts the connection. Such design can make the atress of the fork pole that is located the connecting rod both sides and bracing piece more even.

8. The utility model provides a former storage bucket device of unloading, be provided with on the fork cover and be used for the locking mechanical system of fork. Locking mechanical system include the screw rod and with screw rod threaded connection's nut, be provided with the mounting hole on the fork cover, nut fixed mounting in the mounting hole, the screw rod bottom extends to the inside setting of fork cover, be provided with on the corresponding position of fork with the locking hole of screw rod bottom adaptation. The design of the locking mechanism can ensure that the fork sleeve of the forklift is more firmly fixed with the fork of the forklift, the fork of the forklift is not easy to break away from the inner part of the fork sleeve in the process of carrying the raw material barrel, the stability of the carrying process is improved, and the safety of the unloading work is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the combined structure of the hinge assembly and the raw material barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the combination structure of the raw material barrel unloading device and the raw material barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the combination structure of the raw material barrel unloading device of the present invention with the fork of the forklift and the raw material barrel;

description of reference numerals:

1-a raw material barrel; 2-a first hook formation; 3-a second link; 4-a fourth link; 5-hook and loop construction; 6-a via structure; 7-a third link; 8-a first link; 9-a second hook formation; 10-a pallet fork bar; 11-a fork sleeve; 12-a connecting rod; 13-a support bar; 14-fork.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a hinge assembly for carrying a raw material bucket 1, which includes: the first connecting rod 8 is provided with a first hook-shaped structure 2 for hooking the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel 1; the second connecting rod 3 is hinged with the first connecting rod 8, a second hook-shaped structure 9 for hooking the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel 1 is arranged on the second connecting rod 3, the second hook-shaped structure 9 is arranged corresponding to the first hook-shaped structure 2, namely the hook directions of the first hook-shaped structure 2 and the second hook-shaped structure 9 are oppositely arranged, so that the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel 1 is clamped in the working process; the transmission piece is connected with one end, far away from the first hook-shaped structure 2, of the first connecting rod 8 and one end, far away from the second hook-shaped structure 9, of the second connecting rod 3, and is used for exerting transmission force on the first connecting rod 8 and the second connecting rod 3, enabling the first hook-shaped structure 2 and the second hook-shaped structure 9 to exert clamping force on the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel 1, the transmission force is brought by a forklift or a crane, namely the forklift or the crane exerts force on the transmission piece, and then the transmission piece transmits the force to the first connecting rod 8 and the second connecting rod 3, so that the first hook-shaped structure 2 and the second hook-shaped structure 9 clamp the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel 1. The transmission part comprises a third connecting rod 7 hinged with the first connecting rod 8 and a fourth connecting rod 4 hinged with the second connecting rod 3, one end of the third connecting rod 7 far away from the first connecting rod 8 is hinged with one end of the fourth connecting rod 4 far away from the second connecting rod 3, namely the first connecting rod 8, the third connecting rod 7, the fourth connecting rod 4 and the second connecting rod 3 are sequentially hinged, wherein the first end part of the first connecting rod 8 is hinged with the first end part of the third connecting rod 7, the second end part of the third connecting rod 7 is hinged with the first end part of the fourth connecting rod 4, the second end part of the fourth connecting rod 4 is hinged with the first end part of the second connecting rod 3, the first connecting rod 8 and the second connecting rod 3 are crossed (namely the middle part of the first connecting rod 8 is hinged with the middle part of the second connecting rod 3), the first hook-shaped structure 2 is fixedly connected with the second end part of the first connecting rod 8, the second hook-shaped structure 9 is fixedly connected with the second end of the second connecting rod 3, the first connecting rod 8 and the second connecting rod 3 are identical in length and are symmetrically arranged, and the third connecting rod 7 and the fourth connecting rod 4 are identical in length and are symmetrically arranged. The third connecting rod 7 with the articulated department of fourth connecting rod 4 is provided with through-hole structure 6, and through-hole structure 6 is used for being connected with fork cover subassembly, and through-hole structure 6 sets up in the articulated top of department of third connecting rod 7 and fourth connecting rod 4, and through-hole structure 6 is the quad slit structure. Through-hole structure 6 is last to be provided with hook ring structure 5, and hook ring structure 5 sets up in through-hole structure 6's top, and hook ring structure 5 is used for being connected with the fishhook of loop wheel machine, makes the hinge subassembly can make up with fork truck promptly and carry raw materials bucket 1, also can make up with the loop wheel machine and carry raw materials bucket 1, has improved the application scope of hinge subassembly.

Alternatively, the transmission element may also be a chain structure.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2-3, the present embodiment provides a raw material barrel unloading apparatus comprising a fork sleeve assembly and the hinge assembly described in embodiment 1, the fork sleeve assembly comprising: the forklift truck comprises a fork rod 10, wherein fork sleeves 11 used for being connected with forklift forks 14 are arranged at two ends of the fork rod 10, the fork sleeves 11 are matched with the forklift forks 14, and when the forklift forks 14 and the fork sleeves 11 are installed, two forks 14 of a forklift truck are respectively inserted into the two fork sleeves 11; and the connecting rod 12 is used for being connected with the hinge assembly, the connecting end of the connecting rod 12 and the hinge assembly is matched with the through hole structure 6, when the fork sleeve assembly is connected with the hinge assembly, the end part of the connecting rod 12 is inserted into the through hole structure 6 to be arranged, and the connecting rod 12 and the fork rod 10 are vertically arranged. The fork sleeve assembly further comprises a supporting rod 13, the supporting rod 13 is connected with the connecting rod 12 and is parallel to the fork rod 10, the supporting rod 13 and the connecting rod 12 form a dry-shaped structure, the bottom end of the supporting rod 13 is flush with the inner top arm of the fork sleeve 11, the fork 14 of the forklift is inserted from one end of the fork sleeve 11 and extends out of the fork sleeve 11 from the other end until the supporting rod 13 extends to the position, so that the fork 14 of the forklift is located at the bottom end of the supporting rod 13, when the fork 14 of the forklift carrying the raw material barrel 1 is lifted upwards, the supporting rod 13 can also be used as the support of the fork 14 of the forklift except that the fork sleeve 11 is used as the support of the fork 14 of the forklift, further, the fork 14 of the forklift has more supporting points, and stable operation of the device is guaranteed. The connecting rod 12 is respectively connected with the center positions of the fork rod 10 and the supporting rod 13, and the design can enable the fork rod 10 and the supporting rod 13 which are positioned at two sides of the connecting rod 12 to be stressed more uniformly. The fork sleeve 11 is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the fork 14, and the locking mechanism functions to fix the fork 14. Locking mechanical system include the screw rod and with screw rod threaded connection's nut, be provided with the mounting hole on the fork cover 11, nut fixed mounting in the mounting hole, the screw rod bottom extends to the inside setting of fork cover 11, be provided with on the corresponding position of fork 14 with the locking hole of screw rod bottom adaptation, the locking hole sets up the middle part position at fork 14 of fork truck, as long as fork 14 of fork truck with fork cover subassembly installation back, the locking hole can correspond with the screw rod can. The top end of the screw rod is provided with a handle, and the design of the handle is convenient for rotating the nut. After two forks 14 of the forklift are respectively inserted into the fork sleeves 11, the screw rod is rotated through the handle to descend, and the bottom end of the screw rod is inserted into the locking hole; when two forks 14 of the forklift need to be removed from the fork sleeve 11, the screw rod is rotated in the opposite direction through the handle, so that the screw rod is lifted, the bottom end of the screw rod is pulled out of the locking hole, and the forks 14 can be freely separated from the fork sleeve 11.

In operation, the hinge assembly is assembled with the fork sleeve assembly, two forks 14 of a forklift are assembled with the fork sleeve assembly, the raw material barrel 1 is usually erected on a transport vehicle, the first hook-shaped structure 2 and the second hook-shaped structure 9 are hooked on the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel 1, then a forklift operator lifts the forklift fork 14, the hinge assembly is lifted upwards along with the fork sleeve 11 of the forklift, when the hinge assembly is tensioned under stress, the first hook-shaped structure 2 and the second hook-shaped structure 9 on the hinge assembly firmly fasten the raw material barrel 1, meanwhile, the raw material barrel 1 is lifted along with the gradual lifting of the forklift fork 14, the lifted raw material barrel 1 moves along with the forklift, slowly moves out of a carriage of the transport vehicle, and then the forklift transports the raw material barrel 1 to a designated place. After the specified place is reached, the forklift operator slowly descends the forklift fork 14, when the raw material barrel 1 contacts the ground, the hinge assembly is loosened, the first hook-shaped structure 2 and the second hook-shaped structure 9 are naturally unfolded, the worker takes the hinge assembly off the fork sleeve assembly, and the raw material barrel 1 is safely detached from the transport vehicle and placed on the specified place.

Because former storage bucket 1 is exactly the state of standing at the handling, consequently former storage bucket 1 no longer need the manual work to stand former storage bucket 1 after reaching assigned position, has saved work flow, has reduced the labour, can reduce workman's number, reduce operation workman's intensity of labour, has improved the work efficiency of unloading of former storage bucket 1, and such design can reduce the safety risk that artifical transport, transportation brought simultaneously.

As an alternative embodiment, the locking mechanism may only comprise a screw rod, so that the screw rod is in threaded connection with the fork sleeve 11, and the locking effect can be satisfied.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Hinge assembly for handling raw material barrels (1), characterized in that it comprises:

the first connecting rod (8), the first connecting rod (8) is provided with a first hook-shaped structure (2) used for hooking the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel (1);

the second connecting rod (3) is hinged with the first connecting rod (8), a second hook-shaped structure (9) used for hooking the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel (1) is arranged on the second connecting rod (3), and the second hook-shaped structure (9) is arranged corresponding to the first hook-shaped structure (2);

the transmission piece is connected with one end, far away from the first hook-shaped structure (2), of the first connecting rod (8) and one end, far away from the second hook-shaped structure (9), of the second connecting rod (3) respectively, and is used for exerting transmission force on the first connecting rod (8) and the second connecting rod (3) and enabling the first hook-shaped structure (2) and the second hook-shaped structure (9) to exert a clamping force on the outer edge of the top end of the raw material barrel (1).

2. The hinge assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission comprises a third link (7) which is hingedly arranged with the first link (8) and a fourth link (4) which is hingedly arranged with the second link (3), wherein the end of the third link (7) remote from the first link (8) is hingedly connected with the end of the fourth link (4) remote from the second link (3).

3. The hinge assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the articulation of the third link (7) with the fourth link (4) is provided with a through hole arrangement (6).

4. A hinge assembly according to claim 3, wherein a shackle structure (5) is provided on the through hole structure (6).

5. The hinge assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that said first link (8) is of uniform length and symmetrically arranged with respect to said second link (3), and said third link (7) is of uniform length and symmetrically arranged with respect to said fourth link (4).

6. A raw material barrel unloading apparatus comprising a fork pocket assembly and a hinge assembly as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, the fork pocket assembly comprising:

the fork truck comprises a fork truck rod (10), wherein two ends of the fork truck rod (10) are provided with fork truck sleeves (11) used for being connected with fork trucks (14) of a forklift truck;

a connecting rod (12) for connection with the hinge assembly, the connecting rod (12) being disposed perpendicular to the cargo fork bar (10).

7. Raw material bucket unloading device according to claim 6, wherein the fork sleeve assembly further comprises a support bar (13), the support bar (13) being connected to the connecting bar (12) and arranged parallel to the fork bar (10), the bottom end of the support bar (13) being arranged flush with the inner top arm of the fork sleeve (11).

8. Raw material bucket unloading device according to claim 7, characterized in that the connecting rods (12) are connected to the central positions of the fork bars (10) and the supporting rods (13), respectively.

9. Raw material bucket unloading device according to claim 6, characterized in that the fork sleeve (11) is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the forks (14).

10. The raw material barrel unloading device according to claim 9, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a screw and a nut in threaded connection with the screw, the fork sleeve (11) is provided with a mounting hole, the nut is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole, the bottom end of the screw extends into the fork sleeve (11) and is provided with a locking hole matched with the bottom end of the screw, and the fork (14) is provided with a locking hole at a corresponding position.