CN210187672U - Sweet corn seed screening edulcoration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of sweet corn seed processing, in particular to a sweet corn seed screening and impurity removing device, aiming at the problems of complex structure, inconvenient use and high manufacturing cost of the prior screening and impurity removing device, the following proposal is proposed, which comprises a first shell, a second shell is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first shell, a purifying box is fixedly arranged at one end of the first shell, a dust removing cylinder is fixedly arranged in the first shell and is communicated with the purifying box through a connecting pipe, an air pump is arranged on the connecting pipe, a material guide pipe is arranged at the lower end of the dust removing cylinder, the bottom end of the material guide pipe sequentially passes through the first shell and the second shell and extends to the interior of the second shell, an installation block is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the second shell, a first chute and a second chute are arranged at the front end of the installation block, the utility model has good screening and impurity removing effects, the operation is simple and convenient, the manufacturing cost is low, and the popularization and the use are convenient.

Description

Sweet corn seed screening edulcoration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sweet corn seed processing technology field especially relates to a sweet corn seed screening edulcoration device.

Background

Sweet corn seeds are propagules capable of growing into adult corn plants, which are formed by the pollination and fertilization of ovules. The sweet corn seed consists of seed coat, embryo and endosperm 3 parts. The sweet corn seeds are divided into four types of conventional seeds, inbred lines, single cross seeds, double cross seeds and triple cross seeds. Hybrid corn seed is the most common species used by farmers in the market. The future trend is transgenic corn seeds, and the existing screening and impurity removing device for sweet corn seeds is complex in structure, inconvenient to use and high in manufacturing cost, so that the screening and impurity removing device for sweet corn seeds is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of sweet corn seed screening edulcoration device has solved current screening edulcoration device structure complicacy, uses inconveniently, and the high problem of manufacturing cost.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a sweet corn seed screening and impurity removing device comprises a first shell, wherein a second shell is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the first shell, a purifying box is fixedly mounted at one end of the first shell, a dust removing cylinder is fixedly mounted inside the first shell and is communicated with the purifying box through a connecting pipe, an air pump is mounted on the connecting pipe, a guide pipe is mounted at the lower end of the dust removing cylinder, the bottom end of the guide pipe sequentially penetrates through the first shell and the second shell and extends into the second shell, a mounting block is mounted at the bottom end inside the second shell, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in the front end of the mounting block, a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod are respectively mounted on the inner walls of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, a first sliding block and a second sliding block are respectively connected to the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod in a sliding manner, and a motor is mounted at the front end of the first, the utility model discloses a material taking device, including motor output shaft, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, mounting block, sieve, square frame, material taking port, feed inlet, feed outlet, feed bin, sieve bottom, square frame, feed bin top, sieve bottom, square frame, feed bin bottom, feed bin top, feed bin.

Preferably, a plurality of sliding plates are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the dust removal cylinder, and the sliding plates are staggered from top to bottom alternately.

Preferably, a plurality of activated carbon adsorption plates are fixedly installed in the purification box.

Preferably, springs are fixed at two ends of the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the springs are wound on the first sliding block and the second sliding block, and the other ends of the springs are fixed on the inner walls of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove respectively.

Preferably, first rectangle spout has all been seted up at both ends around the sieve, second rectangle spout has all been seted up at both ends around the flourishing flitch, and two first rectangle spouts are connected with two second rectangle spouts through two slide bars respectively, and the slide bar both ends respectively with first rectangle spout, second rectangle spout sliding connection.

Preferably, a plurality of sieve pores are arranged on the sieve plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: through the cooperation of the dust removing cylinder, the first shell, the material guide pipe, the connecting pipe, the purifying box, the material sliding plate and the activated carbon adsorption plate, the dust attached to the surface of the seeds can be treated, and the effect of cleaning the seeds is achieved; through the cooperation of motor, first slide bar, first spout, first slider, head rod, second connecting rod, second slider, can realize screening and collecting the seed.

The utility model discloses the screening edulcoration is effectual, and easy operation is convenient, and low in manufacturing cost, convenient to popularize and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a sweet corn seed screening edulcoration device's schematic structure diagram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a cross-sectional view of a dust removal section of thick bamboo in sweet corn seed screening edulcoration device.

Fig. 3 is the utility model provides a cross-sectional view of purifying box in sweet corn seed screening edulcoration device.

Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a dust removing cylinder 1, a first shell 2, a material guide pipe 3, a motor 4, a first slide bar 5, a first slide groove 6, a first slide block 7, a first connecting bar 8, a second connecting bar 9, a second slide block 10, an installation block 11, a second slide groove 12, a second slide bar 13, a second shell 14, a connecting pipe 15, a purifying box 16, a material sliding plate 17, an activated carbon adsorption plate 18, a sieve plate 19 and a material containing plate 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a sweet corn seed screening and impurity removing device comprises a first shell 2, a second shell 14 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first shell 2, a purifying box 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the first shell 2, a dust removing cylinder 1 is fixedly installed inside the first shell 2, the dust removing cylinder 1 is communicated with the purifying box 16 through a connecting pipe 15, an air pump is installed on the connecting pipe 15, a material guide pipe 3 is installed at the lower end of the dust removing cylinder 1, the bottom end of the material guide pipe 3 sequentially penetrates through the first shell 2 and the second shell 14 and extends into the second shell 14, an installation block 11 is installed at the bottom end inside the second shell 14, a first chute 6 and a second chute 12 are formed at the front end of the installation block 11, a first slide bar 5 and a second slide bar 13 are installed on the inner walls of the first chute 6 and the second chute 12 respectively, and a first slide block 7 is connected to the first slide bar 5 and, Second slider 10, motor 4 is installed to 7 front ends of first slider, 4 output shaft of motor have head rod 8, the head rod 8 other end articulates there is second connecting rod 9, the second connecting rod 9 other end articulates in second slider 10, flourishing flitch 20 is installed to installation piece 11 top, flourishing flitch 20 top is installed sieve 19, sieve 19 bottom installation square frame, and square frame is located the flourishing flitch 20 outside, square frame and flourishing flitch 20 bottom all are fixed with the bracing piece, and two bracing pieces all pass installation piece 11 tops, and respectively with second slider 10, 7 top fixed connection of first slider, the material mouth has been seted up to 14 front ends of second casing, and material mouth department articulates there is the closing plate, the feed inlet has been seted up on 2 tops of first casing.

The inner wall symmetry of dust removing cylinder 1 is fixed with a plurality of smooth flitches 17, and a plurality of smooth flitches 17 are from last down alternate phase to mistake, fixed mounting has a plurality of active carbon adsorption plates 18 in the purifying box 16, first slider 7, second slider 10 both ends all are fixed with the spring, the spring is around establishing at first slider 7, on the second slider 10, and the spring other end is fixed in first spout 6 respectively, 12 inner walls of second spout, first rectangle spout has all been seted up at sieve 19 front and back both ends, second rectangle spout has all been seted up at material containing plate 20 front and back both ends, and two first rectangle spouts are connected with two second rectangle spouts through two slide bars respectively, and the slide bar both ends respectively with first rectangle spout, second rectangle spout sliding connection, a plurality of sieve meshes have been seted up on the sieve 19.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Example (b): firstly, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 works to drive the first connecting rod 8 to rotate and further drive the second connecting rod 9 to swing, further drive the first sliding block 7 and the second sliding block 10 to reciprocate close to and separate from each other, further drive the sieve plate 19 to reciprocate left and right on the material containing plate 20, and the material containing plate 20 moves continuously, then a worker pours seeds into the dedusting cylinder 1 through the feed inlet, the seeds fall onto the material sliding plate 17, when the seeds fall and impact the material sliding plate 17, dust on the seeds can be separated from the seeds and fall continuously along the material sliding plate 17, the worker starts the air pump, the air pump works to suck the dust on the seeds into the purifying box 16 along with air through the connecting pipe 15, the dust is adsorbed through the activated carbon adsorption plates 18, the seeds can fall onto the sieve plate 19 through the material guide pipe 3, and the sieve plate 19 which reciprocates can screen the seeds continuously, the seed accessible sieve mesh of screening falls into flourishing flitch 20 on, and reciprocating motion's flourishing flitch 20 can drive the seed and remove, avoids the seed to pile up in sieve 19 below, causes the hindrance to the seed screening. Through the cooperation of the dust removing cylinder 1, the first shell 2, the material guide pipe 3, the connecting pipe 15, the purifying box 16, the material sliding plate 17 and the activated carbon adsorption plate 18, the dust attached to the surfaces of the seeds can be treated, and the effect of cleaning the seeds is achieved; through the cooperation of motor 4, first slide bar 5, first spout 6, first slider 7, head rod 8, second connecting rod 9, second slider 10, can realize screening and collecting the seed. The utility model discloses the screening edulcoration is effectual, and easy operation is convenient, and low in manufacturing cost, convenient to popularize and use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The sweet corn seed screening and impurity removing device comprises a first shell (2) and is characterized in that a second shell (14) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the first shell (2), a purifying box (16) is fixedly mounted at one end of the first shell (2), a dust removing cylinder (1) is fixedly mounted inside the first shell (2), the dust removing cylinder (1) is communicated with the purifying box (16) through a connecting pipe (15), an air pump is mounted on the connecting pipe (15), a guide pipe (3) is mounted at the lower end of the dust removing cylinder (1), the bottom end of the guide pipe (3) sequentially penetrates through the first shell (2) and the second shell (14) and extends to the inside of the second shell (14), a mounting block (11) is mounted at the bottom end inside the second shell (14), a first sliding groove (6) and a second sliding groove (12) are formed in the front end of the mounting block (11), a first sliding rod (5) and a second sliding rod (13) are respectively installed on the inner walls of the first sliding groove (6) and the second sliding groove (12), a first sliding block (7) and a second sliding block (10) are respectively connected to the first sliding rod (5) and the second sliding rod (13) in a sliding mode, a motor (4) is installed at the front end of the first sliding block (7), a first connecting rod (8) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (4), a second connecting rod (9) is hinged to the other end of the first connecting rod (8), the other end of the second connecting rod (9) is hinged to the second sliding block (10), a material containing plate (20) is installed above the installation block (11), a sieve plate (19) is installed above the material containing plate (20), a square frame is installed at the bottom end of the sieve plate (19) and is located on the outer side of the material containing plate (20), supporting rods are fixed at the bottom ends of, and two bracing pieces all pass installation piece (11) top, and respectively with second slider (10), first slider (7) top fixed connection, the material taking mouth has been seted up to second casing (14) front end, and material taking mouth department articulates there is the closing plate, the feed inlet has been seted up on first casing (2) top.

2. The sweet corn seed screening and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of material sliding plates (17) are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the dust removing cylinder (1), and the material sliding plates (17) are alternately staggered from top to bottom.

3. The sweet corn seed screening and impurity removing device is characterized in that a plurality of activated carbon adsorption plates (18) are fixedly installed in the purification box (16).

4. The sweet corn seed screening and impurity removing device is characterized in that springs are fixed at two ends of the first sliding block (7) and the second sliding block (10), the springs are wound on the first sliding block (7) and the second sliding block (10), and the other ends of the springs are fixed on the inner walls of the first sliding groove (6) and the second sliding groove (12) respectively.

5. The screening and impurity-removing device for the sweet corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sieve plate (19) is provided with first rectangular sliding grooves at the front end and the rear end, the material containing plate (20) is provided with second rectangular sliding grooves at the front end and the rear end, the two first rectangular sliding grooves are respectively connected with the two second rectangular sliding grooves through two sliding rods, and the two ends of the sliding rods are respectively connected with the first rectangular sliding grooves and the second rectangular sliding grooves in a sliding manner.

6. The sweet corn seed screening and impurity removing device is characterized in that a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the sieve plate (19).

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