CN210183847U

CN210183847U - Excavating gear for plant planting

Info

Publication number: CN210183847U
Application number: CN201920770219.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Ce Liu; 刘策; Chaoyuan Ge; 葛朝元; Xiaolei Kang; 康晓磊
Original assignee: TIANJIN SEASHORE SALINE-ALKALI SOIL BIOLOGICAL PLANTING ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Current assignee: TIANJIN TEDA LANDSCAPE CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-05-25
Filing date: 2019-05-25
Publication date: 2020-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to an excavating gear of plant species plants usefulness, it includes the roof, the equal rigid coupling in roof bottom four corners has branch, open at the roof middle part has the through-hole, through-hole both sides rigid coupling has the slide rail of vertical setting, the slide rail sets up to two at least, be equipped with the mount pad rather than sliding connection in the slide rail, install the motor in the mount pad, motor output end fixedly connected with pivot, be equipped with the anger in the pivot, the anger external diameter is less than the through-hole internal warp, slide rail top fixedly connected with backup pad, the backup pad top is provided with the storage water tank, storage water tank and backup pad fixed connection, storage water tank bottom fixedly connected with outlet pipe, the one end fixed connection water pump of storage water tank is. The utility model discloses the effect of excavating the dust in the regional air when having the reduction and excavating.

Description

Excavating gear for plant planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of saline and alkaline land improvement and specifically relates to an excavating gear that plant species plants usefulness is related to.

Background

At present, more than 9900 million hectares of saline-alkali soil exist in China, and due to the fact that suitable tree species cannot be found, the saline-alkali soil is wasted as a valuable land resource, and saline-alkali soil greening is an effective measure for solving the problem of saline-alkali soil waste.

Among the saline and alkaline land greening engineering, select for use the plant that has salt and alkaline resistance ability as main afforestation vegetation usually, carrying out the planting in-process of plant, the workman can utilize plant excavating device to carry out the excavation that the plant planted the hole usually, then plant the plant in planting the hole again, plant excavating device easy operation, convenient to use can effectual reduction workman excavate the intensity of labour when the plant plants the hole.

The current chinese patent that can refer to, publication number is CN205093128U, it discloses an excavating gear for red pulp honey shaddock plants groove, and it includes the roof, the equal fixedly connected with branch in roof bottom four corners, the through-hole has been seted up to the roof, the through-hole both sides are provided with the slide rail, slide rail bottom and roof fixed connection, sliding connection has the mount pad in the slide rail, mount pad top fixedly connected with motor, motor output end fixedly connected with pivot is equipped with the anger in the pivot, the anger external diameter is less than the through-hole internal diameter. When the device is used, the motor drives the spiral drill to rotate, the spiral drill moves up and down in the vertical direction under the constraint action of the slide rail on the mounting seat, and the planting pit can be excavated after the spiral drill moves down.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when digging, the auger produces a large amount of dust on the ground that floats in the air and affects the health of workers near the device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an excavating gear of plant species plants usefulness reaches the effect that excavates the dust in the regional air when reducing the excavation.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

an excavating device for planting plants comprises a top plate, supporting rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the top plate, a through hole is formed in the center of the top plate, sliding rails which are vertically arranged are fixedly connected to two sides of the through hole, at least two sliding rails are arranged in the sliding rails, a mounting seat which is connected with the sliding rails in a sliding mode is arranged in the sliding rails, a motor is arranged in the mounting seat, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an auger is arranged on the rotating shaft, the outer diameter of the auger is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rails, a water storage tank is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate and fixedly connected with the supporting plate, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the water storage tank, a water pump, the spray head is arranged towards the auger.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water sprayed by the spray head is in contact with dust in the air in the water spraying process, and the dust in the air is enabled to fall downwards by humidifying the dust with the water, so that the effect of reducing the dust in the air of an excavation area during excavation is preliminarily achieved; when the sprayed water contacts with the spiral drill, the sprayed water generates a sputtering phenomenon on the surface of the spiral drill, and when the sprayed water contacts with dust in the air, the dust in the air is downwards fallen by the water humidification of the dust, so that the effect of further reducing the dust in the air of a digging area during digging is further reduced; when the auger rotates at a high speed, water attached to the auger is thrown to the periphery of the auger under the influence of centrifugal force, so that the air humidity of the area near the auger is increased, dust driven by the rotation of the auger is humidified and then falls down, and the effect of reducing the dust in the air of an excavation area during excavation is further achieved; and secondly, because the water has good heat dissipation and cooling effects, the rotary drill is cooled, the high temperature generated when the spiral drill is dug for a long time is avoided, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the spraying assembly is provided with a plurality of spraying pipes, the plurality of spraying pipes are in an arc array by taking the spiral drill as a center, each spraying pipe is in threaded connection with a spraying head, and the distance from the plurality of spraying heads to the top plate is reduced in sequence.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the plummer drives the anger and constantly moves down at the excavation in-process, set up a plurality of spray assembly and shower and increase length in proper order along the rotatory direction of anger, make the anger constantly move down the in-process homoenergetic and receive nozzle spun water, the persistence of dust fall when improving the device excavation sets up a plurality of spray assembly simultaneously and has strengthened the effect of dust fall.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the spray pipes are fixedly connected to different positions on the water pipe respectively, and each spray pipe is communicated with the water pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to be provided with a plurality of spray assembly, but the water pump only has one output port, sets up the raceway in water pump delivery port department, makes the shower fix respectively in the different positions of raceway, avoids a plurality of shower and water pump delivery port butt joint, the convenience when having improved the device and using.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the plurality of spray pipes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connecting rod and a plurality of shower fixed connection make the shower be connected for whole, wholeness when having improved the device and using.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the material of shower is the shower that the metal material made.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the work in the field, so choose the shower of making for use of the metal material because natural condition is abominable, the shower of metal material has the performance of ageing resistance, is applicable to various operational environment, has improved the suitability of device.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the utility model discloses a support, including the pole of fixing, the pole department is provided with stable subassembly, stable subassembly includes sleeve, embedding pole and handheld pole, and the sleeve is vertical form and branch fixed connection, and embedding pole sliding connection is in the sleeve, and the perpendicular fixed connection of one end on ground is kept away from with the embedding pole to handheld pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because whole device top weight is great, the vibrations that produce when workman's operating means excavate lead to the device side easily askew, cause the device can't use, set up the embedding pole in device branch department, the embedding pole inserts ground during the use, utilize the constraint effect of sleeve and embedding pole to make the device stably place subaerial, set up handheld pole and the perpendicular fixed connection of embedding pole and be convenient for workman's operation handheld pole of being convenient for exerts the force to the embedding pole, stability when having improved the device use.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one end of the embedded rod close to the ground is provided with a tip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the sharp-pointed one end of embedding pole and ground butt, because the contact surface on most advanced and ground is little for the contact surface on flush end and ground, ground is little to the resistance of embedding pole, makes the embedding pole insert the ground more easily in, reaches fixing device's effect, has promoted the convenience when the device uses.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the top of mount pad is provided with the safety cover, and the safety cover is established outside the motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the auger bit drives the base and moves to water jet department, water jet spun rivers direct injection is on the safety cover, avoids rivers direct injection to lead to the motor short circuit to damage on the motor, sets up the life of safety cover extension motor, hoisting device's life.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the spraying system is arranged on the excavating device, so that the rotating spiral drill throws away water sprayed to the spiral drill, and the effect of reducing dust in the air of an excavating area during excavation is achieved;

2. by arranging the spray pipes with different lengths, the dust settling effect of the device is improved when the device is used;

3. through set up at branch department and stabilize the subassembly, stabilize the subassembly and make the device stable setting subaerial, improved the completeness when the device uses.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a usage state of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a top plate; 11. a strut; 12. a slide rail; 13. a mounting seat; 14. a motor; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a screw drill; 2. a support plate; 21. a water storage tank; 22. a water outlet pipe; 23. a water pump; 24. a water delivery pipe; 241. a plugging plate; 25. a connecting rod; 3. a spray assembly; 31. a shower pipe; 32. a spray head; 4. a stabilizing assembly; 41. a sleeve; 42. an embedded rod; 421. a tip; 43. a hand-held wand; 5. a protective cover.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, for the digging device for planting plants disclosed by the present invention, it comprises a top plate 1, four corners of the bottom end of the top plate 1 are all fixedly connected with supporting rods 11, the axis of the top plate 1 is provided with a through hole, two sides of the through hole are provided with slide rails 12, the bottom end of the slide rail 12 is fixedly connected with the top plate 1, a square mounting seat 13 is slidably connected with the slide rail 12, a motor 14 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 13, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 15, a spiral auger 16 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 15, the outer diameter of the spiral auger 16 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole, the top end of the slide rail 12 is fixedly connected with a square supporting plate 2, the top end of the supporting plate 2 is provided with a, the other end of the water outlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a water pump 23, the water outlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the water pump 23, the output end of the water pump 23 is connected with a spray assembly 3, and the spray assembly 3 supplies water to spray to the spiral drill. The motor 14 is started to drive the auger 16 to rotate, the mounting seat 13 slides on the sliding rail 12, the auger 16 is driven to perform downward digging operation, the water pump 23 is started to enable water in the water storage tank 21 to flow to the water pump 23 through the water outlet pipe 22, the water flows to the spraying assembly 3 from the water pump 23, the spraying assembly 3 sprays the water to the auger 6, when the water sprayed by the spraying assembly 3 is abutted to the auger 16, the water is thrown to the periphery of the auger 16 by the auger 16 under the action of centrifugal force due to high-speed rotation of the auger 16, when the thrown water meets dust in the air, the dust is humidified and then falls down, and the purpose of reducing the dust in the air in the area near the device when the device is used is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the spray assembly 3 includes a water pipe 24, the water pipe 24 is disposed at the top end of the support plate 2, one end of the water pipe 24 is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the water pump 23, the other end of the water pipe 24 is fixedly connected to a circular blocking plate 241, the water pipe 24 is provided with a plurality of metal spray pipes 31 between the water pump 23 and the blocking plate 241, one ends of the spray pipes 31 are fixedly connected to the water pipe 24, the other ends of the spray pipes 31 are in threaded connection with spray heads 32, each spray head 32 is disposed toward the auger 16, each spray pipe 31 is communicated with the water pipe 24, circumferential side walls of each spray pipe 31 are fixedly connected to the support plate 2, the plurality of spray pipes 31 are in an arc array with the auger 16 as a center, distances from the plurality of spray heads 32 to the top plate 1 are sequentially reduced, a connecting rod 25 is disposed between the plurality of spray pipes 31, the connecting rod 25 is, the connecting rods 25 integrate the plurality of shower pipes 31. The spray pipes 31 with different lengths are arranged to enable the sprayed water to abut against different positions of the spiral drill 16, so that the water thrown out by the spiral drill 16 is positioned on different layers, the effect of multiple dust fall is achieved, and the dust fall effect is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a hemispherical protection cover 5 is sleeved at a motor 14 at the top end of a mounting seat 13, and the protection cover 5 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 13; the branch 11 department of roof 1 bottom is provided with stabilizing component 4, and stabilizing component 4 includes sleeve 41, and sleeve 41 is vertical form and branch 11 fixed connection, and the interlude has embedded rod 42 in the sleeve 41, and embedded rod 42's bottom sets up to most advanced 421, and embedded rod 42's top fixedly connected with holds pole 43, and it is the setting of vertical form to hold pole 43 and embedded rod 42. The protective cover 5 is sleeved outside the motor 14, so that the situation that the water flow of the spray head 32 is directly sprayed to the surface of the motor 14 to cause water inlet short circuit of the motor 14 and cause the device to be unusable is avoided; the worker operates the hand-held rod 43 to insert the embedded rod 42 into the ground through the sleeve 41, and the whole device is fixed on the ground by utilizing the restraining action of the sleeve 41 and the embedded rod 42, so that the device is prevented from inclining, and the stability of the device in use is improved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 5, before excavation starts, the device is carried to the soil surface to be excavated, the hand-held lever 43 is rotated to slide the embedding rod 42 in the sleeve 41, the embedding rod 42 is easily inserted into the ground by using the tip 421, and the device is fixed on the ground along with the embedding rod 42; after the device is fixed on the ground, the water pump 23 is started to enable water to enter the water pump 23 from the water storage tank 21, the water enters the water conveying pipe 24 under the pressure of the water pump 23, water flow enters the spraying pipe 31 through the water conveying pipe 24, then the water is sprayed onto the spiral drill 16 from the spray head 32 at the other end of the spraying pipe 31, and the water flow flows to the ground of the excavation area along the spiral drill 16, so that the surface of the excavation area is soft.

After the ground is soft, the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the spiral drill 16 to rotate quickly, water sprayed from the spray head 32 is thrown into the air by the spiral drill 16 rotating at a high speed, the humidity near the excavation area is increased, when the spiral drill 16 rotating at a high speed is abutted to the ground, the spiral drill 16 enables a large amount of dust to enter the air due to the action of centripetal force, the water thrown out by the spiral drill 16 is just in contact with the dust in the air, the dust in the air is driven by the water to fall on the ground, and the dust in the air in the excavation area is reduced.

After the excavation is completed, the water pump 23 is first turned off to stop the water spray from the spray head 32, the motor 14 is then turned off to operate the device, the base is then lifted to drive the auger 16 away from the excavated pit, the hand-held lever 43 is then lifted upwardly to disengage the embedded bar 42 from the ground, and finally the device is moved away from the excavated area. In conclusion, the effect of reducing dust in the air of the excavated area during excavation is achieved through the above steps.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an excavating gear of usefulness is planted to plant, it includes roof (1), equal fixedly connected with branch (11) in roof (1) bottom, the through-hole has been seted up in roof (1), the through-hole both sides are provided with slide rail (12), slide rail (12) bottom and roof (1) fixed connection, sliding connection has mount pad (13) in slide rail (12), fixedly connected with motor (14) in mount pad (13), motor (14) output end fixedly connected with pivot (15), be equipped with auger (16) on pivot (15), auger (16) external diameter is less than the through-hole internal diameter, a serial communication port: slide rail (12) top fixedly connected with backup pad (2), backup pad (2) top is provided with storage water tank (21), storage water tank (21) and backup pad (2) fixed connection, storage water tank (21) fixed connection has outlet pipe (22), one end fixed connection water pump (23) of storage water tank (21) are kept away from in outlet pipe (22), the output end fixed connection of water pump (23) sprays subassembly (3), spray subassembly (3) are including shower (31) and shower nozzle (32), shower (31) one end and water pump (23) fixed connection, shower (31) other end passes backup pad (2) and shower nozzle (32) threaded connection, shower nozzle (32) set up towards the direction of auger (16).

2. The excavating device for planting plants according to claim 1, wherein: the spray assembly (3) is provided with a plurality of spray pipes (31) which are in an arc array by taking the spiral drill (16) as a center, each spray pipe (31) is in threaded connection with the spray head (32), and the distances from the spray heads (32) to the top plate (1) are sequentially reduced.

3. The excavating device for growing plants according to claim 2, wherein: one end, close to the water pump (23), of each of the plurality of spray pipes (31) is provided with a water conveying pipe (24), one end of each water conveying pipe (24) is connected with the water pump (23), the other end of each water conveying pipe (24) is fixedly connected with a plugging plate (241), and each spray pipe (31) is communicated with the water conveying pipe (24).

4. The excavating device for growing plants according to claim 3, wherein: the plurality of spray pipes (31) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (25).

5. The excavating device for planting plants according to claim 1, wherein: the material of shower (31) is shower (31) that the metal material made.

6. The excavating device for planting plants according to claim 1, wherein: branch (11) department is provided with stabilizes subassembly (4), stabilizes subassembly (4) including sleeve (41), embedding pole (42) and handheld pole (43), and sleeve (41) are vertical form and branch (11) fixed connection, and embedding pole (42) sliding connection is in sleeve (41), and the perpendicular fixed connection of one end on ground is kept away from with embedding pole (42) to handheld pole (43).

7. The excavating device for growing plants according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the embedded rod (42) close to the ground is provided with a tip (421).

8. The excavating device for planting plants according to claim 1, wherein: the top of mount pad (13) is provided with safety cover (5), and safety cover (5) cover is established in motor (14) outside.