CN210171573U - A fungus stick crushing device for mushroom cultivation - Google Patents
A fungus stick crushing device for mushroom cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN210171573U CN210171573U CN201920810835.1U CN201920810835U CN210171573U CN 210171573 U CN210171573 U CN 210171573U CN 201920810835 U CN201920810835 U CN 201920810835U CN 210171573 U CN210171573 U CN 210171573U
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- shell
- mushroom
- rotating shaft
- crushing
- material guide
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种香菇种植用菌棒粉碎装置，包括壳体，壳体顶面通过安装架设有电机，壳体顶端设有进料口，壳体底端设有出料口，壳体内部通过轴承设有转轴，且转轴的顶端通过联轴器和电机的输出轴连接，转轴的顶端设有预粉碎机构，转轴的底端设有精粉碎机构，壳体内壁设有导料机构，预粉碎机构包括破碎锤，转轴两侧均开设有滑槽，滑槽内均匀设有滑块，相邻的滑块之间设有预粉碎弹簧。本实用新型具有预粉碎机功能，利于粉碎，利于土壤吸收养分，具备导料功能，利于粉碎料块的缓慢滑落，避免粉碎料块一次性掉落太多，避免卡死粉碎机构，保护电机，延长电机的使用寿命。
This utility model relates to a mushroom substrate crushing device for shiitake mushroom cultivation, comprising a shell, a motor mounted on the top surface of the shell via a mounting bracket, a feed inlet at the top of the shell, and a discharge outlet at the bottom of the shell. Inside the shell, a rotating shaft is mounted via bearings, and the top of the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor via a coupling. A pre-crushing mechanism is located at the top of the rotating shaft, and a fine crushing mechanism is located at the bottom of the rotating shaft. A material guiding mechanism is located on the inner wall of the shell. The pre-crushing mechanism includes a crushing hammer. Slide grooves are formed on both sides of the rotating shaft, and sliders are evenly arranged within the grooves. Pre-crushing springs are installed between adjacent sliders. This utility model has the function of a pre-crusher, which facilitates crushing and promotes soil nutrient absorption. It also has a material guiding function, which facilitates the slow sliding of crushed material, preventing too many crushed material pieces from falling at once, avoiding jamming of the crushing mechanism, protecting the motor, and extending the motor's service life.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mushroom planting technical field, in particular to mushroom is planted and is used fungus stick reducing mechanism.
Background
The mushroom is a nutritious food and is widely distributed in China. The mushroom is generally planted on a mushroom bag, the mushroom bag is filled with fillers, and after the mushroom is harvested, mushroom stick fillers in the mushroom bag can be crushed to fertilize soil and be recycled, so that the situation that the mushroom is placed upside down to pollute the environment is avoided.
A crushing device is needed in the process of crushing the fungus sticks. However, the existing fungus stick crushing device has the following disadvantages: 1. the pre-crushing function is not available, and some fungus sticks are hard, are not beneficial to crushing and are not beneficial to nutrient absorption of soil; 2. the material guide function is not available, the slow sliding of the crushing material block is not facilitated, and the crushing mechanism can be blocked if the crushing material block falls too much at one time, so that the motor needs to be restarted, and the service life of the motor is shortened.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a mushroom is planted and is used fungus stick reducing mechanism can solve foretell difficult problem.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mushroom stick smashing device for mushroom planting comprises a shell, wherein a motor is arranged on the top surface of the shell through a mounting rack, a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the shell, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom end of the shell, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the shell through a bearing, the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, a pre-smashing mechanism is arranged on the top end of the rotating shaft, a fine smashing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a material guide mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the;
the pre-crushing mechanism comprises crushing hammers, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the rotating shaft, sliding blocks are uniformly arranged in the sliding grooves, pre-crushing springs are arranged between the adjacent sliding blocks, cross rods are arranged on the sliding blocks, protruding blocks are uniformly arranged on the outer surfaces of the cross rods, swing rods are rotatably arranged at the tail ends of the cross rods through hook hinges, and the crushing hammers are arranged at the tail ends of the swing rods;
the material guide mechanism comprises material guide plates, the material guide plates are arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the shell in a rotating mode, the material guide plates are arranged in a butt joint mode, the rotating shaft penetrates through the material guide plates, material guide springs are obliquely arranged on the bottom surfaces of the material guide plates, and the bottom ends of the material guide springs are fixed to the inner wall of the shell.
Preferably, the fine crushing mechanism comprises fine powder cross rods and fine powder vertical rods, fine powder cross rods are arranged at the bottom ends of the rotating shafts, and fine powder vertical rods are arranged between every two adjacent fine powder cross rods.
Preferably, the cross sections of the fine powder cross rods and the fine powder vertical rods are triangular structures.
Preferably, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are obliquely arranged, the bottom surface of the feed inlet is uniformly provided with balls, and a support rib plate is arranged between the bottom surface of the feed inlet and the shell.
Preferably, the breaking hammer and the bump are both in a cone-shaped structure.
Preferably, the cross sections of the sliding groove and the sliding block are both of T-shaped structures.
Preferably, the free end of the material guide plate is in fillet transition, and the intersection of the feed inlet and the inner wall of the shell is in fillet transition.
Advantageous effects
1. The utility model provides a mushroom is planted and is used fungus stick reducing mechanism has the function of the pre-crusher, and some fungus sticks are harder, do benefit to crushing, do benefit to soil and absorb nutrients, possess the guide function, do benefit to the slow landing of crushing material piece, avoid crushing material piece once only to drop too much, avoid blocking crushing mechanism, the protection motor, the life of extension motor;
2. the utility model provides a mushroom is planted and is used fungus stick reducing mechanism, fungus stick roll along the feed inlet and fall to the top in the casing, and rotatory swinging arms drives the broken hammering stick of beating fungus, smashes in advance, and the slider can slide from top to bottom in the spout simultaneously, and the spring plays the effect of buffering to protect the quartering hammer, and the function of smashing in advance can do benefit to and smash, improves crushing efficiency;
3. the pre-crushed material blocks fall on the material guide plate under the action of gravity, the material guide spring can promote the material guide plate to shake up and down, the material guide plate is favorable for sliding of the crushed material blocks, too many crushed material blocks can be prevented from falling at one time, the fine crushing mechanism can be prevented from being blocked, the motor is protected, and the service life of the motor is prolonged.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the pre-crusher of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
In addition, the following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different according to the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a mushroom stick smashing device for mushroom planting comprises a shell 1, wherein a motor 2 is arranged on the top surface of the shell 1 through a mounting frame, a feed port 3 is arranged on the top end of the shell 1, a round corner transition is adopted at the intersection of the feed port 3 and the inner wall of the shell 1, balls 10 are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the feed port 3, a supporting rib plate 18 is arranged between the bottom surface of the feed port 3 and the shell 1, a discharge port 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 1, the feed port 3 and the discharge port 4 are both obliquely arranged, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged inside the shell 1 through a bearing, and the top end of the rotating shaft 5 is; when in use, starter motor 2, the rotatory 5 rotations of drive pivot of output shaft of motor 2 to provide and smash required power supply, then pack into the fungus stick from feed inlet 3, ball 10 can do benefit to the roll of fungus stick and fall, the slope setting of feed inlet 3 does benefit to the fungus stick and rolls under the action of gravity, support rib plate 18 can support feed inlet 3, ensure the installation strength of feed inlet 3, the thin material piece after smashing rolls through discharge gate 4 and falls, so that follow-up fertilization operation, do benefit to the absorption of soil.
The top end of the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a pre-crushing mechanism, the pre-crushing mechanism comprises crushing hammers 16, sliding grooves 11 are formed in two sides of the rotating shaft 5, sliding blocks 12 are uniformly arranged in the sliding grooves 11, the cross sections of the sliding grooves 11 and the sliding blocks 12 are of T-shaped structures, pre-crushing springs 13 are arranged between the adjacent sliding blocks 12, cross rods 14 are arranged on the sliding blocks 12, lugs 17 are uniformly arranged on the outer surfaces of the cross rods 14, the tail ends of the cross rods 14 are provided with swing rods 15 in a rotating mode through hook hinges, the tail ends of the swing rods 15 are provided with the crushing hammers 16, and the crushing hammers 16 and the lugs 17 are of conical structures; the rotatory slider 12 that can drive of pivot 5, horizontal pole 14 is rotatory, horizontal pole 14 passes through swinging arms 15 and drives quartering hammer 16 rotatory, can smash the fungus stick in advance, do benefit to crushing fungus stick, improve crushing efficiency, in addition, under the effect of 13 elasticity power of precomminution spring, slider 12 can slide from top to bottom in spout 11, play the effect of buffering, and then protection quartering hammer 16, quartering hammer 16 and lug 17 all adopt the design of circular cone type structure, do benefit to and insert in the fungus stick, improve precomminution's efficiency.
The inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a material guide mechanism, the material guide mechanism comprises material guide plates 6, the material guide plates 6 are rotatably arranged around the inner wall of the shell 1, the free ends of the material guide plates 6 are in fillet transition, the material guide plates 6 are mutually butted, a rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the material guide plates 6, the bottom surfaces of the material guide plates 6 are obliquely provided with material guide springs 7, and the bottom ends of the material guide springs 7 are fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1; the big material piece after the precomminution falls on stock guide 6 under the action of gravity, under the elastic force of guide spring 7, stock guide 6 reciprocates the shake from top to bottom, does benefit to the roll of big material piece and falls to carry out the essence and smash, in addition, the design of stock guide 6 can also avoid once only falling too many big material pieces, avoids blocking dead motor 2, protection motor 2, extension motor 2's life.
The fine crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 5 and comprises fine powder cross rods 8 and fine powder vertical rods 9, fine powder cross rods 8 are arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 5, fine powder vertical rods 9 are arranged between every two adjacent fine powder cross rods 8, and the cross sections of the fine powder cross rods 8 and the fine powder vertical rods 9 are of triangular structures; big material piece falls in the bottom of casing 1, and pivot 5 drives fine powder horizontal pole 8 and fine powder montant 9 rotatoryly, and fine powder horizontal pole 8 and fine powder montant 9 can be to big material piece further smashing to obtain tiny fungus stick and smash the piece, do benefit to the absorption of soil, in addition, the design of triangle-shaped structure is all adopted to the cross section of fine powder horizontal pole 8 and fine powder montant 9, do benefit to and smash, improve the operation.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a mushroom is planted and is used fungus stick reducing mechanism, includes casing (1), casing (1) top surface is equipped with motor (2) through the mounting bracket, casing (1) top is equipped with feed inlet (3), casing (1) bottom is equipped with discharge gate (4), its characterized in that: a rotating shaft (5) is arranged in the shell (1) through a bearing, the top end of the rotating shaft (5) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (2) through a coupler, a pre-crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (5), a fine crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (5), and a material guide mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1);
the pre-crushing mechanism comprises crushing hammers (16), sliding grooves (11) are formed in two sides of the rotating shaft (5), sliding blocks (12) are uniformly arranged in the sliding grooves (11), pre-crushing springs (13) are arranged between the adjacent sliding blocks (12), transverse rods (14) are arranged on the sliding blocks (12), convex blocks (17) are uniformly arranged on the outer surfaces of the transverse rods (14), swing rods (15) are rotatably arranged at the tail ends of the transverse rods (14) through hooke hinges, and the crushing hammers (16) are arranged at the tail ends of the swing rods (15);
the material guide mechanism comprises material guide plates (6), the material guide plates (6) are arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the shell (1) in a rotating mode, the material guide plates (6) are arranged in a butt joint mode, the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the material guide plates (6), material guide springs (7) are obliquely arranged on the bottom surfaces of the material guide plates (6), and the bottom ends of the material guide springs (7) are fixed to the inner wall of the shell (1).
2. The mushroom cultivation mushroom stick smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom cultivation mushroom stick smashing device is characterized in that: the fine crushing mechanism comprises fine powder cross rods (8) and fine powder vertical rods (9), the fine powder cross rods (8) are arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (5), and the fine powder vertical rods (9) are arranged between the adjacent fine powder cross rods (8).
3. The mushroom cultivation mushroom stick smashing device according to claim 2, wherein the mushroom cultivation mushroom stick smashing device is characterized in that: the cross sections of the fine powder cross rods (8) and the fine powder vertical rods (9) are of triangular structures.
4. The mushroom cultivation mushroom stick smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom cultivation mushroom stick smashing device is characterized in that: the feeding port (3) and the discharging port (4) are obliquely arranged, balls (10) are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding port (3), and a supporting rib plate (18) is arranged between the bottom surface of the feeding port (3) and the shell (1).
5. The mushroom cultivation mushroom stick smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom cultivation mushroom stick smashing device is characterized in that: the breaking hammer (16) and the bump (17) both adopt a conical structure.
6. The mushroom cultivation mushroom stick smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom cultivation mushroom stick smashing device is characterized in that: the cross sections of the sliding chute (11) and the sliding block (12) are both of T-shaped structures.
7. The mushroom cultivation mushroom stick smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom cultivation mushroom stick smashing device is characterized in that: the free end of the material guide plate (6) adopts fillet transition, and the intersection of the feed inlet (3) and the inner wall of the shell (1) adopts fillet transition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920810835.1U CN210171573U (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A fungus stick crushing device for mushroom cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920810835.1U CN210171573U (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A fungus stick crushing device for mushroom cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210171573U true CN210171573U (en) | 2020-03-24 |
Family
ID=69835713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920810835.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210171573U (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2019-05-31 | A fungus stick crushing device for mushroom cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210171573U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111468238A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-31 | 中煤能源研究院有限责任公司 | A coal mine crusher |
| CN112586152A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 李军安 | Fertilizer injection unit is planted to crops |
| CN114097849A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-01 | 荆门瑞佳昊食品有限公司 | Purple sweet potato stick manufacturing process and processing equipment thereof |
| CN117920399A (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-04-26 | 河南工学院 | Sand and stone crushing device |
-
2019
- 2019-05-31 CN CN201920810835.1U patent/CN210171573U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111468238A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-31 | 中煤能源研究院有限责任公司 | A coal mine crusher |
| CN112586152A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 李军安 | Fertilizer injection unit is planted to crops |
| CN114097849A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-03-01 | 荆门瑞佳昊食品有限公司 | Purple sweet potato stick manufacturing process and processing equipment thereof |
| CN117920399A (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-04-26 | 河南工学院 | Sand and stone crushing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200324 |