CN210171531U - Rice milling and crushing integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a grain processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to rice milling and smashing all-in-one, including organism, rice mill and rubbing crusher all set up on the organism, the rice mill includes rice milling chamber and rice mill feeder hopper, the rubbing crusher is including smashing chamber and rubbing crusher feeder hopper, be equipped with control on the rubbing crusher smash the door that the chamber opened and shut, be equipped with first feedstock channel in the organism, be equipped with second feedstock channel on the door, first feedstock channel's one end with rice milling chamber intercommunication or with rubbing crusher feed end intercommunication, when the door is closed, first feedstock channel's the other end is linked together with second feedstock channel's one end, second feedstock channel's the other end with smash the chamber intercommunication.

Description

Rice milling and crushing integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grain processing equipment technical field particularly, relates to an all-in-one is smashed in husk rice.

Background

The agriculture of China is a significant component in people's life through long-term development, and the corn is a significant component in the agriculture of China, in the course of processing of the corn, need to carry on the preliminary treatment to the corn, especially processing technology such as rice milling, pulverizing, etc., use the rice milling pulverizer to carry on mechanized rice milling and pulverizing at present often, but the rice milling pulverizer at present is opening the door and changing the sieve of powder, still need to carry on the pipeline to dismantle, very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an all-in-one is smashed in husk rice, its aim at solve prior art, when changing the rubbing crusher built-in powder sieve, still need carry out the dismouting, very inconvenient problem to the pipeline after opening the quick-witted door.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a rice milling and smashing all-in-one machine, includes organism, rice mill and rubbing crusher all set up on the organism, the rice mill includes rice milling chamber and rice mill feeder hopper, the rubbing crusher is including smashing chamber and rubbing crusher feeder hopper, be equipped with control on the rubbing crusher smash the door that the chamber opened and shut, be equipped with first feedstock channel in the organism, be equipped with second feedstock channel on the door, first feedstock channel's one end with rice milling chamber intercommunication or with rubbing crusher feeder hopper intercommunication, when the door is closed, first feedstock channel's the other end is linked together with second feedstock channel's one end, second feedstock channel's the other end with smash the chamber intercommunication.

The further technical scheme is as follows: when the first feeding channel is communicated with the rice milling cavity, the pipe wall of the first feeding channel is communicated with a crusher material channel, and the crusher material channel is communicated with the crusher feed hopper.

The further technical scheme is as follows: when the first feeding channel is communicated with the feeding hopper of the pulverizer, the pipe wall of the first feeding channel is communicated with a rice milling bran channel, and the rice milling bran channel is communicated with the rice milling cavity.

The further technical scheme is as follows: smash the intracavity and rotate in the position that is close to second feedstock channel discharge gate and be connected with the wind wheel, the wind wheel produces the negative pressure and takes into the crushing chamber along first feedstock channel and second feedstock channel with the material in the material of husk rice intracavity or the rubbing crusher feeder hopper.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the rubbing crusher still includes the bearing body, the bearing body links to each other for the opposite side of quick-witted door with crushing chamber, it is equipped with the pivot to rotate on the bearing body, it is connected with the grinder to smash the intracavity rotation, the one end of pivot is worn into and is smashed the chamber and link to each other with the central connecting hole of grinder is coaxial, just the tip of pivot further from the central connecting hole of grinder pass and with the central connecting hole coaxial coupling of wind wheel, the grinder cooperatees with the powder sieve that sets up in smashing the intracavity, smashes the material.

The further technical scheme is as follows: and a crushing feed inlet communicated with the crushing cavity is formed in the machine door.

The utility model has the advantages that: the cooperation through first feedstock channel and second feedstock channel carries out the feeding of rice milling chamber or rubbing crusher feeder hopper department to because second feedstock channel sets up on the quick-witted door, and first feedstock channel and second feedstock channel intercommunication when the quick-witted door is closed, can realize need not dismantling the pipeline of inside when the quick-witted door opens and shuts, make user's operation simple and convenient more.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first view angle of a rice milling and grinding integrated machine in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second view angle of the rice milling and grinding integrated machine in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third view angle of the rice milling and grinding integrated machine in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth view angle of the rice milling and grinding integrated machine in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth view angle of the rice milling and grinding integrated machine in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first viewing angle of the rice milling and grinding integrated machine in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first view angle of the rice milling and grinding integrated machine in embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Icon: 1. a rice mill; 2. a pulverizer; 3. rice mill bran way; 4. a bearing body; 5. a shredder material passage; 7. a wind wheel; 8. a bran outlet of the rice mill; 9. a body; 10. a machine door; 11. a first feed channel discharge port; 12. a second feed channel feed inlet; 13. a feed hopper of the pulverizer; 14. a first feed channel; 15. a second feed channel; 16. a feeding inclined hopper of the crusher; 17. a discharge hopper of the crusher; 19. a feed hopper of the rice mill; 20. a crushing feed port; 21. a motor; 22. a rice milling cavity; 23. a grinding chamber; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a pulverizer; 26. a driving wheel; 27. a first driven wheel; 28. a second driven wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the following are embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1:

the embodiment can provide a rice milling and grinding integrated machine, which specifically comprises a machine body 9, a rice mill 1 and a grinder 2, wherein the rice mill 1 and the grinder 2 are both arranged on the machine body 9, the rice mill 1 specifically comprises a rice milling cavity 22 and a rice mill feed hopper 19 for milling rice, the grinder 2 comprises a grinding cavity 23 and a grinder feed hopper 13 for grinding bran, a machine door 10 is arranged on the grinder 2, the machine door 10 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the grinding cavity 23, a first feeding channel 14 is arranged in the machine body 9, a second feeding channel 15 is vertically arranged on the machine door 10, the upper end of the first feeding channel 14 is communicated to the rice milling cavity 22 or the grinder feed hopper 13, the lower end of the first feeding channel 14 forms a second feeding channel feed inlet 12, the upper end of the second feeding channel 15 forms a first feeding channel discharge outlet 11, when the machine door 10 is closed, the first feeding channel discharge outlet 11 is communicated with the second feeding channel feed inlet 12, that is, the lower end of the first feeding channel 14 is communicated with the upper end of the second feeding channel 15, and the material in the rice milling chamber 22 or the material in the feeding hopper 13 of the pulverizer can flow into the pulverizing chamber 23 along the first feeding channel 14 and the second feeding channel 15 for pulverizing.

The cooperation through first feedstock channel 14 and second feedstock channel 15 carries out the feeding of rice milling chamber 22 or rubbing crusher feeder hopper 13 department to because second feedstock channel 15 sets up on quick-witted door 10, and first feedstock channel 14 and second feedstock channel 15 intercommunication when quick-witted door 10 closes, can realize need not dismantling the pipeline of inside when quick-witted door 10 opens and shuts, make user's operation simple and convenient more.

The rice mill feed hopper 19 is fixed on the machine body 9 and the rice mill feed hopper 19 is communicated with the rice milling cavity 22, rice is poured into the rice milling cavity 22 through the rice mill feed hopper 19, the rice can fall into the rice milling cavity 22 for rice milling treatment, and the lower end of the rice milling cavity 22 is communicated with a rice mill discharge hopper for discharging milled rice.

The upper end of the first feeding channel 14 is communicated with the rice milling cavity 22, the pipe wall of the first feeding channel 14 is communicated with a crusher material channel 5, the crusher material channel 5 is communicated with a crusher feed hopper 13, at the moment, the materials in the crusher feed hopper 13 can be conveyed through the crusher material channel 5, the first feeding channel 14 and the second feeding channel 15, and at the same time, the materials in the rice milling cavity 22 are conveyed through the first feeding channel 14 and the second feeding channel 15; and further, materials in the rice milling cavity 22 and the feeding hopper 13 of the grinder can be conveyed into the grinding cavity 23 for grinding.

Set up wind wheel 7 in smashing chamber 23, wind wheel 7 sets up the position near 15 lower extreme discharge gates of second feedstock channel, 7 when wind wheel rotate alright fine form the negative pressure in second feedstock channel 15, take into the material in husk rice chamber 22 along first feedstock channel 14 and second feedstock channel 15 and smash in smashing chamber 23, also can be with the material in rubbing crusher feeder hopper 13 along rubbing crusher feedstock channel 5, smash in first feedstock channel 14 and the 15 mill chamber 23 of taking out of second feedstock channel, the negative pressure that produces through wind wheel 7 forms the suction, avoid the material to produce in husk rice chamber 22 and rubbing crusher feeder hopper 13 and remain, reduce the waste of material, and can also avoid the material to appear the condition emergence of jam in first feedstock channel 14 and second feedstock channel 15.

Opening and closing of the crushing cavity 23 can be controlled by rotating the machine door 10, the powder sieve is arranged in the crushing cavity 23, the powder sieve can be detachably arranged in the cavity of the crushing cavity 23, the position change of the powder sieve can not be influenced when the machine door 10 is opened and closed, opening and closing of the machine door 10 can be convenient for overhauling the inside of the crushing cavity 23, and the powder sieve can be replaced more conveniently and quickly.

The lower extreme of the crushing chamber 23 of rubbing crusher 2 still communicates and is provided with rubbing crusher play hopper 17 for the material after smashing carries out the ejection of compact, and rubbing crusher goes out hopper 17 and can also play the effect of air-out, and fan 7 can also blow off the material that smashes in the crushing chamber 23 from rubbing crusher play hopper 17 at the during operation, avoids the chaff after smashing to produce in smashing chamber 23 and blocks up.

The body 9 may be provided as a cabinet or frame and the door 10 is provided at the side of the base body 9 and hinged to the crusher 2.

The rotation of above-mentioned wind wheel 7 specifically realizes through well setting up bearing body 4 in rubbing crusher 2, in order to avoid bearing body 4 to influence opening and shutting of door 10, set up bearing body 4 in rubbing crusher 2 for the opposite side of door 10, it sets up pivot 24 to rotate the connection on bearing body 4, the rotation power supply is connected to the one end of pivot 24, the other end of pivot 24 is worn into smashes chamber 23 and coaxial continuous with the central connecting hole of smashing the 25 of intracavity 23, alright rotation through pivot 24 drives the rotation of grinder 25, realize grinder 25 and rotate, grinder 25 and the cooperation of the powder sieve in smashing chamber 22, alright realization is smashed the material. The other end of the further rotating shaft 24 can also coaxially penetrate through a central connecting hole of the crusher 25 and is coaxially connected with a central connecting hole of the wind wheel 7 in the crushing cavity 23, so that the rotating shaft 24 can drive the wind wheel 7 to rotate, and the wind wheel 7 rotates to generate negative pressure to suck materials. The design can utilize pivot 24 to realize the simultaneous working of wind wheel 7 and grinder 25 like this, alright utilize a rotation power supply to drive the work of two parts simultaneously, make the operation more convenient and more energy saving.

The rotation of the rotating shaft 24 can be realized by arranging the motor 21 on the machine body 9, specifically, a driving wheel 26 can be arranged on an output shaft of the motor 21, so that the other end of the rotating shaft 24 opposite to the wind wheel 7 is transmitted out of the bearing body 4 and is provided with a first driven wheel 27, a belt connecting groove on the driving wheel 26 and the first driven wheel 27 are connected by a belt, and when the motor 21 works, the rotation of the rotating shaft 24 can be realized by a belt transmission mode; meanwhile, the motor 21 can also realize the rice milling work of the rice milling machine 1, the second driven wheel 28 can be arranged on the rotating shaft of the rice milling machine 1, the belt transmission groove in the driving wheel 26 and the second driven wheel 28 can be connected through a belt in the same way, and when the motor 21 works, the rotation of the rotating shaft of the rice milling machine 1 can be realized through the belt transmission way, so that the normal running of the rice milling process is ensured. When the rotating shaft 24 and the rotating shaft of the rice mill 1 are controlled to rotate simultaneously by the motor 21, two belt connecting grooves need to be arranged on the driving wheel 26 of the motor 21 at the same time, and the two belt connecting grooves are respectively connected with the first driven wheel 27 and the second driven wheel 28 in a belt connecting mode. Such a connection mode can utilize the work of motor 21, carries out the suction of fan 7, the husk rice of rice mill 1 and the crushing of rubbing crusher 2 simultaneously, can not only make the operation of machinery simple more convenient, can also the energy saving.

The utility model discloses an in other embodiments, can also set up different motor element respectively and drive pivot 24 and rice mill 1's axis of rotation respectively and rotate, set up like this and can realize rubbing crusher 2 and rice mill 1 solitary work of going on, when only needing rubbing crusher 2 to carry out shredding work, alright only open the motor element who controls rubbing crusher 2 and make rubbing crusher 2 work alone, can play the effect of power saving.

Through setting up rubbing crusher feeder hopper 13 and making rubbing crusher feeder hopper 13 be in the position of being parallel to each other relatively at the upper plane of organism 9 and rice mill feeder hopper 19, can make organism 9 have more the sense of unity, compare with the conventional setting up rubbing crusher feeder hopper 13 on quick-witted door 10 before, design like this can avoid the very protruding suspension of rubbing crusher feeder hopper 13 on organism 9, and then make the outward appearance of whole organism 9 more pleasing to the eye.

Example 2:

the difference between this embodiment and the foregoing embodiment 1 is that, in this embodiment, the upper end of the first feeding channel 14 is communicated with the mill feeding hopper 13, at this time, a rice mill raceway is communicated with the tube wall of the first feeding channel 14, the rice mill raceway is communicated with the rice milling chamber 22, at this time, the material in the mill feeding hopper 13 can be conveyed through the first feeding channel 14 and the second feeding channel 15, and at this time, the material in the rice milling chamber 22 is conveyed through the rice mill raceway, the first feeding channel 14 and the second feeding channel 15; and further, materials in the rice milling cavity 22 and the feeding hopper 13 of the grinder can be conveyed into the grinding cavity 23 for grinding.

At this moment, wind wheel 7 rotates and forms the negative pressure, take into along first feedstock channel 14 and second feedstock channel 15 with the material in the rubbing crusher feeder hopper 13 and smash in smashing chamber 23, also can take into along the rice mill minute path with the material in the rice milling chamber 22, first feedstock channel 14 and second feedstock channel 15 take into and smash in smashing chamber 23, the negative pressure formation suction that produces through wind wheel 7, avoid the material to produce in rice milling chamber 22 and rubbing crusher feeder hopper 13 and remain, reduce the waste of material, and can also avoid the material to appear the condition emergence of jam in first feedstock channel 14 and second feedstock channel 15.

Example 3:

this embodiment is further optimized based on the foregoing embodiments 1 and 2, in this embodiment, a crushing feed port 20 is further disposed on the door 10, at this time, the second connecting channel 15 is communicated with the crushing cavity 23 through the crushing feed port 20, the crushing feed port 20 is communicated with the crushing cavity 23, and a crusher feed hopper 16 connected with the crushing feed port 20 is disposed outside the door 10, that is, the crusher feed hopper 16 is disposed at a side of the machine body 9 and is a second hopper for bran, while the crusher feed hopper 13 is disposed at an upper end of the machine body 1, when in daily use, part of users are used to side feeding, so that the design can adapt to users in different habits, and bran feeding can be performed at the upper end or the side. When the feeding hopper 13 of the upper crusher is selected to be used for feeding, the outer side of the crushing feed inlet 20 is blocked, so that bran in the second connecting channel 15 can be prevented from falling out of the crushing feed inlet 20, and when the feeding is completed by the feeding inclined hopper 16 of the crusher, the outer side of the crushing feed inlet 20 is opened, so that the crushing feed inlet 20 is opened, and the feeding can be performed by the feeding inclined hopper 16 of the crusher. The plugging mode can be plugging by the existing plugging plate or plugging by a bolt and the like, and the detailed description is omitted here.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a rice milling and crushing all-in-one, includes organism (9), rice mill (1) and rubbing crusher (2) all set up on organism (9), rice mill (1) is including rice milling chamber (22) and rice mill (1) feeder hopper, rubbing crusher (2) are including smashing chamber (23) and rubbing crusher feeder hopper (13), be equipped with control on rubbing crusher (2) smash door (10) that chamber (23) opened and shut, its characterized in that: be equipped with first feedstock channel (14) in organism (9), be equipped with second feedstock channel (15) on quick-witted door (10), the one end of first feedstock channel (14) with rice milling chamber (22) intercommunication or with rubbing crusher feeder hopper (13) intercommunication, when quick-witted door (10) are closed, the other end of first feedstock channel (14) is linked together with the one end of second feedstock channel (15), the other end of second feedstock channel (15) with smash chamber (23) intercommunication.

2. A rice milling and grinding integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: first feedstock channel (14) with during rice milling chamber (22) intercommunication, the pipe wall intercommunication of first feedstock channel (14) has rubbing crusher material passageway (5), rubbing crusher material passageway (5) with rubbing crusher feeder hopper (13) intercommunication.

3. A rice milling and grinding integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: first feedstock channel (14) with during rubbing crusher feeder hopper (13) intercommunication, the pipe wall intercommunication of first feedstock channel (14) has rice mill pitot channel (3), rice mill pitot channel (3) with rice milling chamber (22) intercommunication.

4. A rice milling and grinding integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: smash chamber (23) in the position that is close to second feedstock channel (15) discharge gate rotate and be connected with wind wheel (7), wind wheel (7) produce the negative pressure with the material in rice milling chamber (22) or the material in rubbing crusher feeder hopper (13) take out along first feedstock channel (14) and second feedstock channel (15) and smash in chamber (23).

5. A rice milling and grinding integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: rubbing crusher (2) still include bearing body (4), bearing body (4) link to each other for the opposite side of quick-witted door (10) with crushing chamber (23), it is equipped with pivot (24) to rotate on bearing body (4), crushing chamber (23) internal rotation is connected with grinder (25), the one end of pivot (24) is worn and is gone into crushing chamber (23) and coaxial the linking to each other with the central connecting hole of grinder (25), just the tip of pivot (24) further passes and with the central connecting hole coaxial coupling of wind wheel (7) from the central connecting hole of grinder (25), grinder (25) cooperate with the powder sieve that sets up in crushing chamber (23), smash the material.

6. A rice milling and grinding integrated machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: and a crushing feed inlet (20) communicated with the crushing cavity (23) is formed in the machine door (10).

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