CN210168765U - Pneumatic bait feeding air supply device and pneumatic bait feeding equipment - Google Patents
Pneumatic bait feeding air supply device and pneumatic bait feeding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210168765U CN210168765U CN201920824591.2U CN201920824591U CN210168765U CN 210168765 U CN210168765 U CN 210168765U CN 201920824591 U CN201920824591 U CN 201920824591U CN 210168765 U CN210168765 U CN 210168765U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model provides a pneumatic bait feeding air feeder and pneumatic bait feeding equipment. The pneumatic bait feeding and air supplying device comprises a controller, a fan, a cooler and a detection module; the cooler comprises a heat dissipation air channel and a heat dissipation fan, the heat dissipation fan is positioned at one side of the heat dissipation air channel and used for blowing air to the heat dissipation air channel for heat dissipation, and an air inlet of the heat dissipation air channel is connected with an air outlet of the fan; the detection module comprises an air outlet pipe, a temperature detector and an air speed detector, wherein the temperature detector and the air speed detector are respectively installed on the air outlet pipe, the temperature detector is used for detecting the temperature of air flow in the air outlet pipe, the air speed detector is used for detecting the air speed of the air flow in the air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is connected with an air outlet of the heat dissipation air channel; the controller is respectively electrically connected with the fan, the temperature detector and the wind speed detector. The bait conveying reliability is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to mechanical equipment especially relates to a pneumatic bait feeding air feeder and pneumatic bait feeding equipment.
Background
At present, in marine culture, in order to keep fish growing rapidly and reduce bait waste, feed needs to be fed for a plurality of times at regular time and quantity every day. Chinese patent No. 201410796774.X discloses a single-pipeline pneumatic bait casting facility for aquaculture, which mainly comprises a fan, an automatic feeder and a bait casting machine, wherein the fan generates air flow to convey the feed output from the automatic feeder to the bait casting machine, and the fan generates high-pressure air flow to realize bait casting. However, in the actual use process, the high-pressure airflow generated by the high-speed operation of the fan has higher temperature, which can affect the bait to be conveyed, so that the quality of the bait is reduced, and the conveying reliability is lower. How to design a pneumatic bait casting technology with high bait conveying reliability is the utility model aims to solve the technical problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: provides a pneumatic bait feeding and air supplying device, which realizes the improvement of the feeding reliability of baits.
The utility model provides a technical proposal that a pneumatic bait casting and air supplying device comprises a controller, a fan, a cooler and a detection module; the cooler comprises a heat dissipation air channel and a heat dissipation fan, the heat dissipation fan is positioned at one side of the heat dissipation air channel and used for blowing air to the heat dissipation air channel for heat dissipation, and an air inlet of the heat dissipation air channel is connected with an air outlet of the fan; the detection module comprises an air outlet pipe, a temperature detector and an air speed detector, wherein the temperature detector and the air speed detector are respectively installed on the air outlet pipe, the temperature detector is used for detecting the temperature of air flow in the air outlet pipe, the air speed detector is used for detecting the air speed of the air flow in the air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is connected with an air outlet of the heat dissipation air channel; the controller is respectively electrically connected with the fan, the temperature detector and the wind speed detector.
Further, still set up the atmospheric pressure detector on the air-out pipe, the atmospheric pressure detector detects the atmospheric pressure in the air-out pipe, the atmospheric pressure detector with the controller electricity is connected.
Furthermore, the heat dissipation air duct comprises a flow division pipe, a gas collection pipe and a plurality of heat dissipation pipes, the heat dissipation pipes are connected between the flow division pipe and the gas collection pipe, and a ventilation gap is formed between every two adjacent heat dissipation pipes; the shunt tubes are connected with the fan, and the gas collecting tubes are connected with the air outlet tubes.
Furthermore, the radiating pipe is of a flat pipeline structure.
Furthermore, the cooler comprises a shell, a ventilation inlet and a ventilation outlet are arranged on the shell, and the heat dissipation air duct and the heat dissipation fan are arranged in the shell and are positioned between the ventilation inlet and the ventilation outlet.
The utility model also provides a pneumatic bait casting device, which comprises an automatic feeder and a bait casting machine, wherein a material conveying pipeline is connected between the automatic feeder and the bait casting machine, and the pneumatic bait casting gas supply device is also included, and an air outlet pipe of the pneumatic bait casting gas supply device is connected with the material conveying pipeline; and the air flow output by the air outlet pipe enters the conveying pipeline, the feed output by the automatic feeder enters the conveying pipeline and is conveyed to the bait casting machine along with the air flow, and the bait casting machine casts the feed out.
The utility model provides a strength air feeder that throws bait cools off in entering into the cooler earlier through the high temperature air current that will follow the fan output to make the air current temperature who is used for pneumatic transport keep at the settlement temperature, avoid the high temperature of air current and cause the influence to the bait of carrying, with the input quality that improves bait, ensure the transport reliability of bait.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the pneumatic feeding system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pneumatic feeding air supply device in an embodiment of the pneumatic feeding system of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cooler in an embodiment of the pneumatic feeding system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the pneumatic bait casting system of the present embodiment includes an automatic feeder 100, a bait casting machine 200 and an air supply device 300, the automatic feeder 100 and the bait casting machine 200 are connected through a material conveying pipeline 400, the automatic feeder 100 is used for automatically casting bait into the material conveying pipeline 400, the air supply device 300 is used for conveying airflow to the material conveying pipeline 400 to drive the bait in the material conveying pipeline 400 to be conveyed to the bait casting machine 200, and the bait casting machine 200 is used for realizing automatic bait casting according to the bait casting outside.
Wherein, air feeder 300 generally adopts fan 2 to provide the air current of carrying bait, and fan 2 compressed air forms the air current after, and the air is compressed and can rapid heating up and form high temperature air current, avoids the high temperature air current that fan 2 produced to cause the influence to bait. The gas supply device 300 specifically includes: the device comprises a controller 1, a fan 2, a cooler 3 and a detection module 4; the cooler 33 comprises a heat dissipation air duct 31 and a heat dissipation fan 32, the heat dissipation fan 32 is located at one side of the heat dissipation air duct 31 and is used for blowing air to dissipate heat of the heat dissipation air duct 31, and an air inlet of the heat dissipation air duct 31 is connected with an air outlet of the fan 2; the detection module 4 comprises an air outlet pipe 41, a temperature detector 42 and an air speed detector 43, wherein the temperature detector 42 and the air speed detector 43 are respectively installed on the air outlet pipe 41, the temperature detector 42 is used for detecting the temperature of air flow in the air pipe 41, the air speed detector 43 is used for detecting the air speed of the air flow in the air pipe 41, and the air outlet pipe 41 is connected with an air outlet of the heat dissipation air duct 31; the controller 1 is electrically connected with the fan 2, the temperature detector 42 and the wind speed detector 43 respectively; the air outlet pipe 41 is connected with the material conveying pipeline.
Specifically, when the air supply device 300 provides the air flow required by pneumatic transmission, the detection module 4 can detect the temperature and the air speed of the air flow in the air outlet pipe 41 in real time through the temperature detector 42 and the air speed detector 43, on one hand, the controller controls the operation of the fan 2 through the air speed signal detected by the air speed detector 43, on the other hand, the controller controls the operation of the cooling fan 32 through the temperature signal detected by the temperature detector 42, the air flow provided by the fan 2 can meet the requirement of bait feeding, and meanwhile, the temperature of the air flow is not higher than the highest tolerable temperature of the bait, and the quality of the output bait is ensured.
Further, an air pressure detector 44 is provided on the air outlet pipe 41, the air pressure detector 44 detects the air pressure in the air outlet pipe 41, and the air pressure detector 44 is electrically connected to the controller 1. Specifically, in the actual use process, the storage bait is thrown excessively and the conveying pipeline 400 is blocked, and at the moment, if the fan 2 runs continuously, the load of the fan 2 is increased and the fault occurs. The air pressure detector 44 is added to detect the air pressure in the air pipe 41, and when the material conveying pipeline 400 is blocked, the air pressure in the air outlet pipe 41 is increased accordingly. At this time, when the air pressure detector 44 detects that the air pressure value is higher than the extra air pressure value stored in the controller 1 in advance, the controller 1 controls the fan 2 to stop so as to prevent the fan 2 from being damaged due to overload, and improve the operation reliability of the equipment.
Furthermore, in order to more effectively dissipate the heat of the air flow generated by the fan 2, the heat dissipation air duct 31 includes a shunt tube 311, a gas collecting tube 312 and a plurality of heat dissipation tubes 313, the heat dissipation tubes 313 are connected between the shunt tube 311 and the gas collecting tube 312, and a ventilation gap is formed between two adjacent heat dissipation tubes 313; the shunt pipe 311 is connected with the fan 2, and the gas collecting pipe 312 is connected with the air outlet pipe 41. Specifically, the airflow generated by the fan 2 enters the plurality of radiating pipes 313 through the shunt pipe 311 for transmission. Under the action of the heat dissipation fan 32, the air outside the heat dissipation air duct 31 exchanges heat with the heat dissipation pipe 313 to cool, and finally, the air flow transmitted by the heat dissipation pipe 313 is cooled and then is uniformly output to the air outlet pipe 41 through the air collecting pipe 312. Preferably, in order to improve the heat dissipation efficiency, the heat dissipation pipe 313 has a flat pipe structure to increase a contact area with the external air flow.
In addition, in order to avoid the mutual influence between the air intake of the fan 2 and the air intake and outlet of the cooler 3, the cooler 3 comprises a shell 30, a ventilation inlet and a ventilation outlet are arranged on the shell, and a heat dissipation air duct 31 and a heat dissipation fan 32 are arranged in the shell and positioned between the ventilation inlet and the ventilation outlet. Specifically, the heat dissipation air duct 31 and the heat dissipation fan 32 are located in the housing, and the outlet direction of the heat exchange air discharged from the ventilation outlet to the outside and the inlet direction of the fan 2 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the heat exchange air output from the housing can be prevented from being sucked by the fan 2.
For concrete entities of the automatic feeder 100 and the bait casting machine 200, devices capable of automatically supplying and casting bait in the prior art can be adopted, such as: the automatic feeder 100 can adopt a star-shaped feeder 3 and also can adopt a feeding device disclosed by patent number 2017210472614; similarly, the feeder 200 may be a throwing type feeder or a feeder disclosed in patent No. 2017210461963. The controller 1 may be a single chip microcomputer or a control module such as a PLC, and the specific structural forms of the controller 1, the automatic feeder 100, and the feeder 200 are not limited herein. In addition, the temperature detector 42, the wind speed detector 43 and the air pressure detector 44 are configured by conventional temperature, wind speed and air pressure detecting components, and are not limited herein.
The specific control method for the pneumatic bait casting system in the actual use process comprises the following steps: the rotating speed of the fan is adjusted according to the feeding amount of the automatic feeding machine, and meanwhile, the rotating speed of the cooling fan is adjusted according to the temperature detected by the temperature detector. Specifically, the required air supply amount is calculated according to the bait throwing amount in unit time of the automatic feeder, and the rotating speed of a fan is adjusted according to the calculated air supply amount; in actual use, according to different types of baits, the specific air supply quantity and the wind speed are the same, and the specific feeding parameters of the baits are not limited. Meanwhile, in the running process of the fan, when the temperature detected by the temperature detector is higher than a set value, the rotating speed of the cooling fan is increased, and otherwise, the rotating speed of the cooling fan is reduced. Preferably, the control method further includes: when the air pressure value detected by the air pressure detector is higher than the set value, the fan is controlled to stop running so as to ensure the running reliability of the equipment.
Based on the above technical scheme, optionally, in order to satisfy the miniaturized design of modularization to use with the on-the-spot quick installation, the pneumatic bait casting system still includes installation box 500, and wherein, automatic feeder 100, feeder 200, air feeder 300 and conveying pipeline 400 all install at installation box 500 concentratedly, and specific mounting means then can adopt the bolt to fix each part in the inside of installation box 500, do not do the restriction here and give unnecessary details. But to facilitate the air in and out. The air conditioner is characterized in that a first air inlet pipeline (not shown), a second air inlet pipeline (not shown) and an exhaust pipeline 501 are arranged on the installation box body, the first air inlet pipeline is connected with an air inlet of the fan 2, the second air inlet pipeline is connected with a ventilation inlet, and the exhaust pipeline is connected with a ventilation outlet. The first air inlet duct and the second air inlet duct may be provided at a back of the installation case to suck external air. And an exhaust duct 501 is installed at the top of the installation case 500 to exhaust the heat-exchanged hot air.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (6)
1. A pneumatic bait casting and air supply device is characterized by comprising a controller, a fan, a cooler and a detection module;
the cooler comprises a heat dissipation air channel and a heat dissipation fan, the heat dissipation fan is positioned at one side of the heat dissipation air channel and used for blowing air to the heat dissipation air channel for heat dissipation, and an air inlet of the heat dissipation air channel is connected with an air outlet of the fan;
the detection module comprises an air outlet pipe, a temperature detector and an air speed detector, wherein the temperature detector and the air speed detector are respectively installed on the air outlet pipe, the temperature detector is used for detecting the temperature of air flow in the air outlet pipe, the air speed detector is used for detecting the air speed of the air flow in the air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is connected with an air outlet of the heat dissipation air channel;
the controller is respectively electrically connected with the fan, the temperature detector and the wind speed detector.
2. The pneumatic bait feeding and air supplying device of claim 1, wherein an air pressure detector is further arranged on the air outlet pipe, the air pressure detector detects air pressure in the air outlet pipe, and the air pressure detector is electrically connected with the controller.
3. The pneumatic bait feeding and air supplying device of claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation air duct comprises a flow dividing pipe, a gas collecting pipe and a plurality of heat dissipation pipes, the heat dissipation pipes are connected between the flow dividing pipe and the gas collecting pipe, and a ventilation gap is formed between two adjacent heat dissipation pipes; the shunt tubes are connected with the fan, and the gas collecting tubes are connected with the air outlet tubes.
4. The pneumatic bait feeding and air supplying device of claim 3, wherein the heat dissipation pipe is of a flat type pipe structure.
5. The pneumatic bait feeding and air supplying device of claim 1, wherein the cooler comprises a housing, the housing is provided with a ventilation inlet and a ventilation outlet, and the heat dissipation air duct and the heat dissipation fan are arranged in the housing and between the ventilation inlet and the ventilation outlet.
6. A pneumatic bait casting device comprises an automatic feeder and a bait casting machine, wherein a material conveying pipeline is connected between the automatic feeder and the bait casting machine, and the pneumatic bait casting device is characterized by further comprising a pneumatic bait casting and air supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and an air outlet pipe of the pneumatic bait casting and air supply device is connected with the material conveying pipeline; and the air flow output by the air outlet pipe enters the conveying pipeline, the feed output by the automatic feeder enters the conveying pipeline and is conveyed to the bait casting machine along with the air flow, and the bait casting machine casts the feed out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920824591.2U CN210168765U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Pneumatic bait feeding air supply device and pneumatic bait feeding equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920824591.2U CN210168765U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Pneumatic bait feeding air supply device and pneumatic bait feeding equipment |
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| CN210168765U true CN210168765U (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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| CN201920824591.2U Active CN210168765U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Pneumatic bait feeding air supply device and pneumatic bait feeding equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122390A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-16 | 青岛海兴智能装备有限公司 | Strength bait throwing in feeder, strength bait throwing in equipment and its control method |
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2019
- 2019-06-03 CN CN201920824591.2U patent/CN210168765U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110122390A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-16 | 青岛海兴智能装备有限公司 | Strength bait throwing in feeder, strength bait throwing in equipment and its control method |
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