CN210167111U

CN210167111U - Mongolian four-stringed bowed instrument

Info

Publication number: CN210167111U
Application number: CN201920752577.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宝音
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-16
Filing date: 2019-05-16
Publication date: 2020-03-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Mongolian four-stringed bowed instrument, which comprises an instrument body and an instrument bow, wherein the instrument body comprises a base, an instrument cylinder, an instrument rod, an instrument code, four strings and four instrument shafts, the instrument cylinder is arranged on the base, one end of the instrument cylinder is covered with a leather surface, the instrument code is arranged on the leather surface, and the four strings with the lower ends connected to the base are pressed on the instrument code and are respectively connected with the four instrument shafts at the upper end of the instrument rod; the side of the musical instrument cylinder is provided with a through hole, and the outer side surface of the through hole is bonded with a paper film. It has the advantages of large volume, clear pronunciation, and no noise.

Description

Mongolian four-stringed bowed instrument

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the musical instrument, concretely relates to four hu yu of mongolian.

Background

The Mongolian four-stringed bowed instrument is an ancient bowed stringed instrument commonly used by northern nationalities. It comprises a barrel, a rod, strings, a bow and the like; the piano barrel is made of hard wood into a round shape, a hexagonal shape or an octagonal shape, the length of the piano barrel is 30 cm, the diameter of the piano barrel is 15-20 cm, the front opening of the piano barrel is covered with sheepskin, horse skin or calf skin as a face, and the rear end of the piano barrel is opened; the musical instrument rod is made of wood, the total length of the musical instrument rod is 110 cm, and four casing strings, wire strings or copper strings are stretched; the bow is made of wood or willow branches, the two ends of the bow are made of horsetail, and the length of the bow is 85 cm. The method is mainly popular in Liaoning city, Chifeng city, Tunlie Gulerlian, Xinganlian and other places in inner Mongolia region; the method is mainly used for Mongolian singing Hailaibao and Mongolian singing Uygur accompaniment. Its disadvantages are that the sound effect is influenced by pressing the barrel on the leg or belly, the volume is small, the tone is difficult to adjust, and it is also inconvenient to play and perform, so it is needed to improve.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a Mongolian four-stringed bowed instrument, which has the advantages of large volume, clear pronunciation, and no noise.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following scheme: a Mongolian four-stringed bowed instrument comprises an instrument body and an instrument bow, wherein the instrument body comprises a base, an instrument cylinder, an instrument rod, an instrument code, four strings and four instrument shafts, the instrument cylinder is arranged on the base, a skin surface is covered at one end of the instrument cylinder, the instrument code is arranged on the skin surface, and the four strings with the lower ends connected to the base are pressed on the instrument code and are respectively connected with the four instrument shafts at the upper end of the instrument rod; the method is characterized in that: the side of the musical instrument cylinder is provided with a through hole, and the outer side surface of the through hole is bonded with a paper film.

Preferably, the piano cylinder is an octagonal piano cylinder consisting of eight panels, a through hole is formed in an inner side panel of the octagonal piano cylinder, a paper film is bonded on the outer side surface of the through hole, a baffle for shielding the through hole is arranged on the inner side panel, and a gap of 0.5-1 cm is formed between the inner side panel and the baffle.

Preferably, gaskets are provided at both ends between the inner side panel and the baffle.

Preferably, the inner side panel, the gasket and the baffle plate are bonded by glue or are fastened and connected by screws at two ends.

Preferably, 1 or 2 retaining rings are arranged on the outer side of the baffle.

Preferably, 2 retaining rings are arranged on the outer side of the baffle, and the inner side panel, the gasket, the baffle and the retaining rings are fixedly connected through screws at two ends.

Preferably, the two ends of the outer side of the baffle are provided with lugs.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) the side of the musical instrument cylinder is provided with the through hole, the outer side surface of the through hole is bonded with the paper film, when the musical instrument is played, the paper film vibrates to produce sound, the volume is increased, the range is widened, and the tone can be adjusted by replacing the paper film.

2) Be equipped with the baffle that shelters from the through-hole on the panel of inboard, there is the baffle interval on the one side that is close to the health when playing, and a musical instrument section of thick bamboo does not press close to the health, is favorable to a musical instrument section of thick bamboo tremble sound production, especially leaves the vocal space for through-hole and paper film, and the volume is big, pronunciation are clear, do not have the noise.

3) The retaining ring is arranged on the outer side of the baffle, the piano barrel can be hung on a waistband of a player through the retaining ring, the playing is convenient and labor-saving, and the performance and skill of the player can be more fully shown.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a Mongolian four-stringed bowed instrument;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a Mongolian four-stringed bowed instrument;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the exploded perspective structure of the four-stringed bowed instrument cylinder of the utility model.

In the figure: 1-body, 2-bow, 3-base, 4-barrel, 5-rod, 6-bridge, 7-string, 8-shaft, 9-leather surface, 10-inner side panel, 11-through hole, 12-paper film, 13-baffle, 14-gasket, 15-screw, 16-buckle and 17-lug.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in detail below by way of specific examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a mongolian four-stringed bowed instrument comprises an instrument body 1 and a fiddle bow 2, wherein the instrument body 1 comprises a base 3, an instrument tube 4, an instrument rod 5, an instrument bridge 6, four strings 7 and four instrument shafts 8, the instrument tube 4 is arranged on the base 3, one end of the instrument tube 4 is covered with a leather surface 9, the instrument bridge 6 is arranged on the leather surface 9, and the four strings 7 with the lower ends connected to the base 3 are pressed on the instrument bridge 6 and are respectively connected with the four instrument shafts 8 at the upper end of the instrument rod 5; the piano tube 4 be the octagon piano tube 4 that comprises eight panels, be equipped with through-hole 11 on the inside panel 10 of octagon piano tube 4, at the lateral surface bonding paper film 12 of through-hole 11, be equipped with the baffle 13 that shelters from through-hole 11 on the panel 10 in the inboard, both ends between panel 10 in the inboard and baffle 13 are equipped with the gasket 14 that thickness is 0.8 centimetre, be equipped with 0.8 centimetre clearance between inside panel 10 and the baffle 13, be equipped with 2 buckles 16 in the baffle 13 outside, inside panel 10, gasket 14, baffle 13 and buckle 16 pass through the screw 15 fastening connection at both ends, it has lug 17 to bond at baffle 13 outside both ends.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Mongolian four-stringed bowed instrument comprises an instrument body and an instrument bow, wherein the instrument body comprises a base, an instrument cylinder, an instrument rod, an instrument code, four strings and four instrument shafts, the instrument cylinder is arranged on the base, a skin surface is covered at one end of the instrument cylinder, the instrument code is arranged on the skin surface, and the four strings with the lower ends connected to the base are pressed on the instrument code and are respectively connected with the four instrument shafts at the upper end of the instrument rod; the method is characterized in that: the side of the musical instrument cylinder is provided with a through hole, and the outer side surface of the through hole is bonded with a paper film.

2. The mongolian four-stringed bowed instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the musical instrument section of thick bamboo be the octagon musical instrument section of thick bamboo that comprises eight panels, be equipped with the through-hole on the inside panel of octagon musical instrument section of thick bamboo, at the lateral surface adhesive paper membrane of through-hole, be equipped with the baffle that shelters from the through-hole on the panel of inboard, be equipped with 0.5 ~ 1 centimetre clearance between inside panel and the baffle.

3. The mongolian urheen according to claim 2, characterized in that: and gaskets are arranged at two ends between the inner side panel and the baffle.

4. The mongolian four-stringed bowed instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner side panel, the gasket and the baffle are bonded by glue or are fastened and connected by screws at two ends.

5. The Mongolian urheen according to claim 4, wherein: and 1 or 2 retaining rings are arranged on the outer side of the baffle.

6. The Mongolian urheen according to claim 5, wherein: the outer side of the baffle is provided with 2 retaining rings, and the inner side panel, the gasket, the baffle and the retaining rings are tightly connected through screws at two ends.

7. The mongolian four-stringed bowed instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that: and the two ends of the outer side of the baffle are provided with convex blocks.