Traditional chinese medicine drying device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional chinese medicine processing, especially, traditional chinese medicine drying device.
Background
The drying of Chinese medicinal materials is a processing procedure for dehydrating Chinese medicinal materials, keeping their original components and medicinal properties, and generally adopts hot air circulation to dry Chinese medicinal materials, put them in a tray, and put the tray in a box.
Traditional chinese medicine on same tray is because piling up or mutual extrusion, and the traditional chinese medicine of bottom is because the air convection is relatively poor for it is slower to dry, and the upper strata is dried the back, and the lower floor is still moist, causes the stoving degree inhomogeneous.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a traditional chinese medicine drying device, the device can realize that traditional chinese medicine is at the motion of jolting of drying process, ensures that traditional chinese medicine is heated evenly, avoids traditional chinese medicine to appear the dry one side and the moist condition in one side.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a traditional Chinese medicine drying device comprises a box body, wherein the side surface of the box body is rotatably connected with a box door through a hinge, a bolt is arranged between the box door and the box body, two limiting columns and a side plate are vertically arranged in the box body, the upper end and the lower end of each limiting column are fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of the box body, four trays are sleeved on the two limiting columns in a sliding manner, one sides of the four trays are fixedly connected with the side plate, a connecting rod is fixed at the upper end of the side plate, the upper end of the connecting rod penetrates through the box body and extends upwards, a telescopic rod is arranged above the connecting rod and comprises a telescopic end and a fixed end, the telescopic end is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting rod, the fixed end is fixedly connected with the top of the box body through a fixed frame, heating plates are fixedly connected with the inner side wall opposite, a plurality of buffer devices are fixed at the top end in the box body, and an exhaust device is fixed at the top of the box body.
Preferably, the damping device comprises a damping block, a cushion block and a spring, the cushion block is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the box body, a groove is formed in the upper end of the cushion block, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the groove, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the damping block.
Preferably, the buffer device is a rubber ring.
Preferably, the telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, the heating plate is an electric heating plate.
Preferably, the exhaust device comprises a round pipe and a protective cover, the lower end of the round pipe penetrates into the box body, and the upper end of the round pipe is in threaded connection with the protective cover.
Preferably, the tray is provided with a placing groove at the upper end.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. during the use, to treat the traditional chinese medicine of drying, place in the standing groove of tray, then start board and the telescopic link that generates heat, the board that generates heat heats box inside, telescopic link concertina movement back drives four trays through connecting rod and curb plate and is reciprocating motion from top to bottom for the tray is jolted from top to bottom, and the mixture is mixed in rocking that the guarantee traditional chinese medicine can be even, makes the stoving evenly go on.
2. Through set up buffer and damping device inside the box, cushion the protection to the tray, avoid the range of displacement from top to bottom too big, cause inside traditional chinese medicine unrestrained.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
The main reference symbols in the drawings are as follows:
in the attached drawing, 1-a buffer device, 2-a limiting column, 3-a telescopic rod, 4-a fixed frame, 5-a connecting rod, 6-a side plate, 7-a tray, 8-a box body, 9-a bolt, 10-a box door, 11-a hinge, 12-a heating plate, 13-a damping block, 14-a cushion block, 15-a spring and 16-an exhaust device.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a traditional Chinese medicine drying device comprises a box body 8, a box door 10 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the box body 8 through a hinge 11, the traditional Chinese medicine can be conveniently placed in the box body 8 and taken out of the box body 8, a bolt 9 is arranged between the box door 10 and the box body 8, the locking and unlocking between the box body 8 and the box door 10 can be conveniently realized, a side plate 6 and two limiting columns 2 are vertically arranged in the box body 8, the upper end and the lower end of each limiting column 2 are fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of the box body 8, four trays 7 are slidably sleeved on the two limiting columns 2, the four trays 7 can slide on the limiting columns 2, one side of each tray 7 is fixedly connected with the side plate 6, the side plates 6 ensure the movement pace of the four trays 7 to be consistent, a connecting rod 5 is fixed at the upper end of the side plate 6, the upper end of the connecting rod 5, the telescopic rod 3 comprises a telescopic end and a fixed end, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting rod 5, reciprocating expansion of the telescopic rod 3 is controlled, reciprocating up-and-down movement of four trays 7 is realized through linkage of the connecting rod 5, the fixed end of the telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the box body through the fixed frame 4, the telescopic rod 3 is conveniently fixed through the fixed frame 4, the opposite inner side walls of the box body 8 are fixedly connected with heating plates 12, air inside the box body 8 is heated through the heating plates 12, drying operation of traditional Chinese medicines in later period is facilitated, a plurality of shock absorption devices are fixed at the inner bottom end of the box body 8, a plurality of buffer devices 1 are fixed at the inner top end of the box body 8, the buffer devices 1 and the shock absorption devices can protect the four trays 7 from up and down two directions, the phenomenon that the tray 7 is too large in motion amplitude and the, the exhaust device 16 is convenient for exhausting the damp and hot air in the box body 8, which is beneficial to accelerating the dehydration of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Furthermore, the damping device comprises a damping block 13, a cushion block 14 and a spring 15, the cushion block 14 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the box body 8, a groove is formed in the upper end of the cushion block 14, the bottom end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the groove, and the upper end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected with the damping block 13; furthermore, the buffer device 1 is a rubber ring, and the material source is wide and convenient to obtain; furthermore, the telescopic rod 3 adopts an electric telescopic rod, so that reciprocating telescopic motion is conveniently realized; furthermore, the heating plate 12 is an electric heating plate, so that the heating temperature can be conveniently controlled; furthermore, the exhaust device 16 comprises a round pipe and a protective cover, the lower end of the round pipe penetrates into the box body 8, the upper end of the round pipe is in threaded connection with the protective cover, the protective cover can exhaust the damp and hot air in the box body 8 out of the box body after being separated from the round pipe, and the interior of the box body 8 can be guaranteed to be stable after the protective cover and the round pipe are rotatably installed; further, the upper end of tray 7 is equipped with the standing groove, and traditional chinese medicine is placed in the standing groove, can avoid causing traditional chinese medicine to spill from tray 7 because jolting from top to bottom.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the bolt 9 is unlocked, the box door 1 is opened, traditional Chinese medicines are placed in the tray 7, the box door 10 is closed, the box body 8 and the box door 10 are locked through the bolt 9, the heating plate 12 and the telescopic rod 3 are started, the heating plate 13 heats air in the box body 8, the traditional Chinese medicines are dried by hot air, the telescopic rod 3 which moves in a reciprocating manner drives the tray 7 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner through the connecting rod 5 and the side plate 6, so that the traditional Chinese medicines move in a jolt manner in the push tray 7, the shaking and rolling of the traditional Chinese medicines are realized, the traditional standing type drying is solved, the situation that one surface of the traditional Chinese medicines, which is in contact with the tray 7, cannot be heated normally is solved, the flowing of cold and hot air in the box body 8 is accelerated in the moving process of the push tray 7, the moist and hot air in the box body 8 can be conveniently discharged through the exhaust device 16, the drying effect, carry out buffering protection to tray 7, avoid because the range of rocking is too big, cause traditional chinese medicine unrestrained, after the stoving finishes, stop telescopic link 3 and hot plate 12 operation, open bolt 9, rotatory chamber door 10, then will dry the traditional chinese medicine and take out.
The following description is intended to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made within the spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.