CN210162457U

CN210162457U - Transport case for preventing specimen from shaking

Info

Publication number: CN210162457U
Application number: CN201921109096.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘杨; 吴建中; 程圣英; 白志芳; 席清; 张爱萍; 李静
Original assignee: Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Current assignee: Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority date: 2019-07-16
Filing date: 2019-07-16
Publication date: 2020-03-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-16

Abstract

A transport case for preventing a specimen from shaking comprises a case body, a case cover and a fixing structure, and is characterized in that temperature adjusting layers are arranged on the side wall and the bottom of the case body; the fixed structure is arranged in the box body and the box cover and is integrally connected with the box body and the box cover; the box cover is arranged at the upper end of the box body and is connected with the box body in a combined manner; through with sample rack and box built-up connection to prevent that the sample rack from taking place to rock, and then guarantee to put the sample pipe on the sample rack and do not take place to rock, set up ice bag or other low temperature material in the temperature regulation layer, thereby guarantee the inside low temperature environment of box, effectively preserve the sample.

Description

Transport case for preventing specimen from shaking

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to is a transport case that prevents that sample from rocking.

Background

After the clinical collection sample, need in time transport laboratory or third party inspection center with the sample, because the sample of collection is different, can have the destination difference that the sample transported, the distance has far or near, and the time has the length to have a short time, and the most important must guarantee to transport the result of back sample analysis unanimous with the result of analysis just gathering the sample after.

Particularly, when the conveying path is long, the specimen conveying personnel pay attention to the fact that the mouth of the specimen tube is vertically placed upwards in the conveying process, vibration and splashing are avoided, and the specimen is collected and conveyed by a container with a cover; strictly controlling the temperature; attention is paid to light protection; specimens for microbiological testing are protected from contamination during transport.

The conventional transport box and specimen placing rack for transporting specimens are simple in structure, and cannot avoid shaking of the specimens in the transporting process and even splashing of the specimens; moreover, the existing transport case does not have a heat preservation function, and particularly in hot summer, the specimens can deteriorate in a short time, so that the effective components or activity of the specimens cannot be guaranteed.

The utility model aims at the problems that the transportation box and the specimen placing rack used for transporting the specimen in the prior art have simple structures, can not avoid the shaking of the specimen in the transportation process and even lead to the outward splashing of the specimen; and current transport case does not have the heat preservation function, especially in the hot summer of weather, and the sample will take place rotten in the short time, can not guarantee the active ingredient or the active problem of sample, provides a transport case that prevents the sample and rock.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects that the transport case and the specimen placing rack for transporting the specimen in the prior art are simple in structure and cannot avoid the shaking of the specimen in the transporting process and even the sputtering of the specimen; and present transport case does not have the heat preservation function, especially in the hot summer of weather, and the sample will take place rotten in the short time, can not guarantee the active ingredient or the active problem of sample, the utility model provides a prevent transport case that sample rocked.

Furthermore, the box body is a rectangular box with an opening at the upper end, the box cover is a rectangular cover, and the area of the box cover is larger than that of the opening at the upper end of the box body; this arrangement allows the cover to completely cover the housing.

Further, the temperature adjusting layer comprises a cavity arranged between the longitudinal inner side wall and the longitudinal outer side wall of the box body and a cavity between the inner wall and the outer wall of the bottom of the box body, and the two cavities are communicated with each other; the opening of the temperature adjusting layer is arranged at the upper end of the box body; when the ice bag is used, the small ice bag is placed into the temperature adjusting layer through the opening, so that a low-temperature environment is formed and maintained in the box body.

Furthermore, an ice cube box is arranged, the ice cube box is rectangular, a water filling port is arranged at the upper end of the ice cube box, a silica gel cover is arranged in the water filling port, and the silica gel cover is connected with the water filling port in a combined mode; the ice cube box is arranged in the temperature regulating layer and is made of a silica gel material or a plastic material; when the ice cube box is used, water is injected into the ice cube box through the water injection port, then the water injection port is sealed by the silica gel cover, the ice cube box is placed into a refrigerator for freezing, and the ice cube box is placed into the temperature adjusting layer after the freezing is finished.

Further, a silica gel plug is arranged at the bottom of the silica gel cover, the size of the silica gel plug is smaller than that of the opening with the temperature adjusted, and the silica gel plug is connected with the first silica gel cover; the opening that this kind of setting can seal the temperature regulation through the silica gel stopper to prevent that the water in the ice cube box from spilling over.

Further, a handheld ball is arranged at the upper end of the silica gel cover and is integrally connected with the silica gel cover; the arrangement is convenient for taking up or placing the silica gel cover in the water injection port.

Furthermore, two sides of the upper end of the ice cube box are respectively provided with a lifting ring, and the lifting rings are integrally connected with the ice cube box; this kind of setting is convenient for take the ice cube box.

Further, a sealing cover for sealing the opening of the temperature adjusting layer is arranged at the upper end of the box body, and the sealing cover is connected with the box body in a combined mode; this arrangement provides a certain sealing of the temperature control layer.

Furthermore, the closing cover comprises an extension plate arranged at one end of the closing cover and a micro-elastic buckle arranged at the other end of the closing cover, an extension groove capable of accommodating the extension plate is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the extension plate extends into the extension groove; the buckle is fixed on the edge of the opening of the temperature adjusting layer and is connected with the box body in a combined manner; this arrangement can facilitate opening or closing of the closure.

Furthermore, the fixing structure comprises an elastic push rod and an annular fixing plate arranged at the bottom of the box cover; the size of the annular fixing plate is smaller than that of the box cover, the annular fixing plate extends into the box body, and the annular fixing plate is integrally connected with the box cover; the elastic push rod is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body and the inner side wall of the annular fixing plate and is respectively connected with the box body and the annular fixing plate integrally; this kind of setting can be fixed the upper end and the bottom of sample rack, avoids the sample rack to take place to rock.

Furthermore, the elastic push rod comprises a circular fixing plate, a spring and a front push rod, and the circular fixing plate is integrally connected with the inner side wall of the box body or the inner side wall of the annular fixing plate; spring one end and circular fixed plate body coupling, the other end and preceding push rod body coupling, preceding push rod and the lateral wall built-up connection of sample rack.

Furthermore, a communication hole communicated with the temperature adjusting layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body; the arrangement can ensure that cold air in the temperature adjusting layer fully enters the box body, and effectively ensures the low-temperature environment in the box body.

Furthermore, a protruding plate is arranged at the upper end of the outer side wall of one side of the box body, a connecting shaft is arranged on the protruding plate, a connecting ring is arranged on the side wall of the corresponding side of the box cover, the connecting ring can accommodate the connecting shaft, and the connecting ring is combined and connected with the connecting shaft; the arrangement can enable the box cover to rotate around the connecting shaft through the connecting ring, so that the box cover can be opened or closed.

Furthermore, a lock catch structure for locking the box cover and the box body is arranged; the box cover and the box body can be connected in a combined mode through the arrangement, and the sealing performance inside the box body is guaranteed.

Furthermore, the lock catch structure comprises a rotating plate arranged on the side wall of the box cover and a padlock panel arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the padlock panel and the rotating plate are vertical to each other; the rotary plate is provided with a containing hole which can allow the padlock panel to pass through, the rotary plate is connected with the padlock panel in a combined mode, the rotary plate is connected with the box cover in a combined mode, and the padlock panel is integrally connected with the box body.

Furthermore, a U-shaped rod is arranged on the side wall of the box cover, a rotating ring is arranged at the upper end of the rotating plate, and the rotating ring is connected with the U-shaped rod in a combined manner; this arrangement ensures the rotation of the rotating plate.

Furthermore, a lock hole is arranged on the padlock panel, and a padlock is arranged in the lock hole.

Further, a box cover handle is arranged at the upper end of the box cover and is integrally connected with the box cover; this kind of setting is convenient for mention the transport case.

The utility model also discloses a save and placer of cryostraw, it includes sample rack main part and prevents rocking structure, its characterized in that, sample rack main part sets up inside the box, sets up the sample standing groove on the sample rack main part, prevents rocking structure setting in the bottom of sample rack main part, prevents rocking structure and sample rack main part an organic whole and is connected, and sample rack main part is connected with the box combination; prevent rocking the structure through the setting, can strengthen the stability of sample rack, avoid the sample to spatter outward, guarantee the accuracy of chemical examination result.

Further, the specimen placing rack main body is a cuboid specimen placing rack, the specimen placing groove is arranged at the upper end of the specimen placing rack, the specimen placing groove longitudinally extends into the bottom of the specimen placing rack from the upper end of the specimen placing rack, and the depth of the specimen placing groove is smaller than the length of a specimen tube used clinically; the sample tube can be conveniently put in and taken out by the arrangement.

Further, a reinforcing structure for stabilizing the specimen tube is arranged on the inner side of the opening at the upper end of the specimen placing groove; this kind of setting is direct to be protected the sample pipe, prevents that the sample pipe from taking place to rock in the sample standing groove.

Further, the reinforcing structure is a soft silica gel ring, and the soft silica gel ring is integrally connected with the specimen placing groove; the soft silica gel ring has certain elasticity and stronger friction force, and can ensure the stability of the sample tube while not influencing the placing of the sample tube.

Further, the bottoms of the four outer side walls of the specimen placing frame are all provided with a front push rod groove capable of containing a front push rod on the inner side wall of the box body, the front push rod is arranged in the front push rod groove, and the front push rod is connected with the front push rod groove in a combined mode.

Further, an anti-slip silica gel pad is arranged at the upper end of the outer side wall of the sample placing frame, the anti-slip silica gel pad is integrally connected with the sample placing frame, and the anti-slip silica gel pad is in contact with a front push rod on the inner side wall of the annular fixing plate; this kind of setting can strengthen the frictional force between preceding push rod and the sample rack, guarantees the stability of sample rack, and conveniently puts into the sample pipe support.

Further, the anti-shaking structure is provided with a sucker, and the sucker is integrally connected with the bottom of the specimen placing frame; this kind of setting can conveniently adsorb the bottom of sample rack in the bottom of transport case.

Further, 2-6 sucking discs are arranged; fully guarantee the stability of sample rack.

Or a sticky gel pad is arranged at the bottom of the specimen placing frame, the gel pad is integrally connected with the specimen placing frame, and the gel pad is combined and connected with the bottom layer in the box body in a sticking way; the specimen placing frame can be conveniently placed in the box body, and the specimen placing frame has stability.

Further, a timer is arranged at the upper end of the specimen placing frame; the bottom of the timer is integrally connected with the upper end of the specimen placing frame; the setting is convenient for medical staff to observe and record the time of collecting the sample and the time of conveying the sample to a laboratory or a third-party inspection center after the sample is collected.

Furthermore, the timer is set as an electronic timer, the electronic timer comprises a display screen, a power supply structure, a chip and a charging port, and the display screen, the power supply structure, the chip and the charging port are connected with one another; a power key and a reset key are arranged at the upper end of the electronic timer; when the electronic timer is used, the power key is clicked to start the electronic timer, and the reset key can be clicked to reset when the sample is collected next time after the sample is submitted for inspection, so that the electronic timer is reset and times again.

Further, a marking plate is arranged on the side edge of the upper end of the specimen placing frame and is integrally connected with the specimen placing frame; during the use, thereby medical personnel will take notes the label that has patient information and sample information and paste the corresponding sample standing groove of mark on the marking plate, can play the suggestion effect.

Further, granular protrusions are arranged on the identification plate; the arrangement can reduce the sticking area of the label and the identification plate, thereby conveniently cleaning the identification plate.

Furthermore, a lifting handle is arranged at the upper end of the specimen placing frame, the lifting handle is integrally connected with the specimen placing frame, and two lifting handles are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the specimen placing frame; this kind of setting is convenient takes out the sample rack or puts into the transport case.

When in use, firstly, a small ice bag or an ice cube box is put into a temperature adjusting layer of a transport case to ensure that the interior of the transport case forms a low-temperature environment, then, a switch key of an electronic timer on a specimen placing frame is opened to ensure that the electronic timer starts to time, then, a specimen is collected, the time for collecting the specimen can be recorded by observing the electronic timer in the process of collecting the specimen, a specimen tube is placed in a specimen placing groove of the specimen placing frame, a sucking disc or a gel pad at the bottom of the specimen placing frame stably fixes the specimen placing frame in the case body, information labels corresponding to patients are pasted on identification plates at corresponding positions of the specimen placing grooves of corresponding columns, after the collection is finished, the specimen placing frame is put into the transport case, a front push rod on the inner side wall of the case body is placed in a front push rod groove of the specimen placing frame, a front push rod on an annular fixed, the stability of multiple guarantee sample rack seals case lid and box through the hasp structure at last, transports laboratory or third party inspection center with the sample.

Compared with the specimen transportation apparatus in the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model can make the inside low temperature environment that keeps of transport case to guarantee the activity of specimen well, the stability of specimen rack has been guaranteed well in the setting of the anti-shaking structure of transport case internal fixation structure and specimen rack bottom, and the stability of specimen tube has been ensured in setting up of the soft silica gel ring in specimen standing groove upper end, and this technical scheme collects the low temperature and preserves and prevent that the specimen from rocking, the function that spatters outward, has technical effect and stronger practicality well.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a transportation box for preventing the specimen from shaking according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the junction between the box body and the box cover of the transportation box for preventing the specimen from shaking according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior overhead structure of the transportation box for preventing the specimen from shaking according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a transportation box for preventing a specimen from shaking according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the temperature adjusting layer of the transportation box for placing the ice cube box according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a temperature adjusting layer of a transportation box for placing ice cubes of the present invention for preventing the specimen from shaking;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the temperature adjusting layer of the ice cube containing box of the transportation box for preventing the specimen from shaking according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure of an ice cube tray of a transportation box for preventing a specimen from shaking according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged structural diagram of the entire section of the transportation box ice cube box for preventing the specimen from shaking according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the junction between the sealing cover and the box body of the transportation box for preventing the specimen from shaking according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection between the insertion plate of the sealing cover of the transportation box and the insertion groove of the box body for preventing the specimen from shaking according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the whole enlarged structure of the closing cap of the transportation box for preventing the specimen from shaking according to the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of the overall enlarged structure of the elastic push rod of the transportation box for preventing the specimen from shaking according to the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a box cover of a transportation box for preventing the specimen from shaking according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cover of the transportation box for preventing the specimen from shaking according to the present invention;

fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the lock catch structure of the transportation box for preventing the specimen from shaking.

In the figure, 2, a box body; 21. a temperature adjusting layer; 22. a closure cap; 221. buckling; 222. extending into the plate; 23. an elastic push rod; 231. a circular fixing plate; 232. a spring; 233. a front push rod; 24. a communicating hole; 25. a padlock panel; 251. a lock hole; 252. a padlock; 26. a protruding plate; 261. a connecting shaft; 27. extending into the groove; 3. a box cover; 31. an annular fixed plate; 32. a U-shaped rod; 33. rotating the plate; 331. rotating the ring; 34. a connecting ring; 4. an ice cube box; 41. a silica gel cover; 411. carrying a ball by hand; 412. a silica gel plug; 42. a hand ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure in the specification. The utility model discloses can also implement or use through other different concrete implementation manners, under the condition of conflict-free, the characteristics in following embodiment and the embodiment can make up each other, based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments that the ordinary skilled in the art obtained under the prerequisite of not making creative work all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

The electronic timer described in the present technical solution is a well-established prior art, and is easily understood and implemented by those skilled in the art; therefore, the technical scheme has no problem of insufficient disclosure.

Embodiment 1 a transport case for preventing specimen from shaking

A transport case for preventing a specimen from shaking comprises a case body 2, a case cover 3 and a fixing structure, and is characterized in that temperature adjusting layers 21 are arranged on the side wall and the bottom of the case body 2; the fixing structure is arranged inside the box body 2 and the box cover 3 and is integrally connected with the box body 2 and the box cover 3; the box cover 3 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 2, and the box cover 3 is combined and connected with the box body 2; through making up the connection with sample rack and box 2 to prevent that the sample rack from taking place to rock, and then guarantee to put the sample pipe on the sample rack and do not take place to rock, set up ice bag or other low temperature material in the temperature regulation layer 21, thereby guarantee the low temperature environment of 2 inside of boxes, effectively preserve the sample.

The box body 2 is a rectangular box with an opening at the upper end, the box cover 3 is a rectangular cover, and the area of the box cover 3 is larger than that of the opening at the upper end of the box body 2; this arrangement allows the cover 3 to completely cover the case 2.

The temperature adjusting layer 21 comprises a cavity arranged between the longitudinal inner side wall and the longitudinal outer side wall of the box body 2 and a cavity between the inner wall and the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 2, and the two cavities are communicated with each other; the opening of the temperature adjusting layer 21 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 2; when in use, the small ice bag is put into the temperature adjusting layer 21 through the opening, so that a low-temperature environment is formed and maintained inside the box body 2.

A sealing cover 22 for sealing the opening of the temperature adjusting layer 21 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 2, and the sealing cover 22 is connected with the box body 2 in a combined manner; this arrangement can provide the temperature regulation layer 21 with a certain sealing property.

The closing cover 22 comprises a protruding plate arranged at one end of the closing cover 22 and a slightly elastic buckle 221 arranged at the other end of the closing cover 22, an extending groove 27 capable of accommodating the protruding plate is arranged on the side wall of the box body 2, and the extending plate 222 extends into the extending groove 27; the buckle 221 is fixed on the edge of the opening of the temperature adjusting layer 21, and the buckle 221 is connected with the box body 2 in a combined manner; this arrangement can facilitate opening or closing of the closure 22.

The fixing structure comprises an elastic push rod 23 and an annular fixing plate 31 arranged at the bottom of the box cover 3; the size of the annular fixing plate 31 is smaller than that of the box cover 3, the annular fixing plate 31 extends into the box body 2, and the annular fixing plate 31 is integrally connected with the box cover 3; the elastic push rod 23 is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 2 and the inner side wall of the annular fixing plate 31, and the elastic push rod 23 is respectively connected with the box body 2 and the annular fixing plate 31 integrally; this kind of setting can be fixed the upper end and the bottom of sample rack, avoids the sample rack to take place to rock.

The elastic push rod 23 comprises a circular fixing plate 231, a spring 232 and a front push rod 233, wherein the circular fixing plate 231 is integrally connected with the inner side wall of the box body 2 or the inner side wall of the annular fixing plate 31; spring 232 one end and circular fixed plate 231 body coupling, the other end and preceding push rod 233 body coupling, preceding push rod 233 and the lateral wall built-up connection of sample rack.

A protruding plate 26 is arranged at the upper end of the outer side wall of one side of the box body 2, a connecting shaft 261 is arranged on the protruding plate 26, a connecting ring 34 is arranged on the side wall of the corresponding side of the box cover 3, the connecting ring 34 can accommodate the connecting shaft 261, and the connecting ring 34 is connected with the connecting shaft 261 in a combined manner; this arrangement allows the cover 3 to be rotated about the connecting shaft 261 by the connecting ring 34, thereby opening or closing the cover 3.

Embodiment 2 a transport case that prevents sample and rocks

Arranging an ice cube box 4, wherein the ice cube box 4 is rectangular, the upper end of the ice cube box 4 is provided with a water filling port, a silica gel cover 41 is arranged in the water filling port, and the silica gel cover 41 is connected with the water filling port in a combined manner; the ice cube box 4 is arranged inside the temperature adjusting layer 21, and the ice cube box 4 is made of a silica gel material or a plastic material; when the ice cube box is used, water is injected into the ice cube box 4 through the water injection port, then the water injection port is sealed by the silica gel cover 41, the ice cube box 4 is placed into a refrigerator for freezing, and the ice cube box is placed into the temperature adjusting layer 21 after freezing.

A silica gel plug 412 is arranged at the bottom of the silica gel cover 41, the size of the silica gel plug 412 is smaller than that of the opening with the regulated temperature, and the silica gel plug 412 is connected with the silica gel cover 41I; this arrangement can close the temperature-regulated opening with the silicone plug 412, thereby preventing the water in the ice cube tray 4 from overflowing.

Embodiment 3 prevent transport case that sample rocked

A portable ball 411 is arranged at the upper end of the silica gel cover 41, and the portable ball 411 is integrally connected with the silica gel cover 41; this arrangement facilitates picking up or placing the silicone cover 41 in the water injection port.

Two sides of the upper end of the ice cube box 4 are respectively provided with a lifting ring 42, and the lifting rings 42 are integrally connected with the ice cube box 4; this arrangement facilitates access to the ice cube tray 4.

Embodiment 4 a transport case that prevents sample and rocks

A communicating hole 24 communicating with the temperature adjusting layer 21 is formed on the inner side wall of the box body 2; the arrangement can ensure that the cold air in the temperature adjusting layer 21 fully enters the box body 2, and effectively ensures the low-temperature environment in the box body 2.

A lock catch structure for locking the box cover 3 and the box body 2 is arranged; the box cover 3 and the box body 2 can be combined and connected through the arrangement, and the sealing performance inside the box body 2 is guaranteed.

Embodiment 5 prevent transport case that sample rocked

The lock catch structure comprises a rotating plate 33 arranged on the side wall of the box cover 3 and a padlock panel 25 arranged on the side wall of the box body 2, wherein the padlock panel 25 is vertical to the rotating plate 33; the rotary plate 33 is provided with a receiving hole for allowing the padlock panel 25 to pass through, the rotary plate 33 is combined and connected with the padlock panel 25, the rotary plate 33 is combined and connected with the case cover 3, and the padlock panel 25 is integrally connected with the case body 2.

A U-shaped rod 32 is arranged on the side wall of the box cover 3, a rotating ring 331 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating plate 33, and the rotating ring 331 is combined and connected with the U-shaped rod 32; this arrangement ensures the rotation of the rotating plate 33.

A lock hole 251 is disposed on the padlock panel 25, and a padlock 252 is disposed in the lock hole 251.

A handle of the box cover 3 is arranged at the upper end of the box cover 3, and the handle of the box cover 3 is integrally connected with the box cover 3; this kind of setting is convenient for mention the transport case.

The above description of the embodiments is only intended to illustrate the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several modifications can be made to the present invention, and these modifications will fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transport case for preventing a specimen from shaking comprises a case body (2), a case cover (3) and a fixing structure, and is characterized in that a temperature adjusting layer (21) is arranged on the side wall and the bottom of the case body (2); the fixing structure is arranged in the box body (2) and the box cover (3) and is integrally connected with the box body (2) and the box cover (3); the box cover (3) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (2), and the box cover (3) is connected with the box body (2) in a combined mode.

2. The specimen shaking prevention transport box according to claim 1, wherein the box body (2) is provided as a rectangular box with an open upper end, the box cover (3) is provided as a rectangular cover, and the area of the box cover (3) is larger than the area of the opening at the upper end of the box body (2).

3. The transportation box for preventing the specimen from shaking according to claim 1, wherein the temperature regulating layer (21) comprises a cavity arranged between the longitudinal inner side wall and the outer side wall of the box body (2) and a cavity arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the bottom of the box body (2), and the two cavities are communicated with each other; the opening of the temperature adjusting layer (21) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (2).

4. The transport case for preventing the specimen from shaking according to claim 3, wherein an ice cube box (4) is provided, the ice cube box (4) is provided with a rectangle shape, a water filling port is provided at the upper end of the ice cube box (4), a silica gel cover (41) is provided in the water filling port, and the silica gel cover (41) is connected with the water filling port in a combined manner; the ice cube box (4) is arranged inside the temperature adjusting layer (21), and the ice cube box (4) is made of a silica gel material or a plastic material.

5. The transportation box for preventing the specimen from shaking according to claim 3, wherein a closing cover (22) for closing the opening of the temperature adjusting layer (21) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (2), and the closing cover (22) is connected with the box body (2) in a combined manner.

6. The specimen shaking prevention transport box according to claim 1, wherein the fixing structure comprises an elastic push rod (23) and an annular fixing plate (31) arranged at the bottom of the box cover (3); the size of the annular fixing plate (31) is smaller than that of the box cover (3), the annular fixing plate (31) extends into the box body (2), and the annular fixing plate (31) is integrally connected with the box cover (3); the elastic push rod (23) is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (2) and the inner side wall of the annular fixing plate (31), and the elastic push rod (23) is integrally connected with the box body (2) and the annular fixing plate (31) respectively.

7. The transportation box for preventing specimen shaking according to claim 6, wherein the elastic push rod (23) comprises a circular fixing plate (231), a spring (232) and a front push rod (233), the circular fixing plate (231) is integrally connected with the inner side wall of the box body (2) or the inner side wall of the annular fixing plate (31); one end of the spring (232) is integrally connected with the round fixing plate (231), the other end of the spring is integrally connected with the front push rod (233), and the front push rod (233) is connected with the outer side wall of the specimen placing frame in a combined mode.

8. The specimen shaking prevention transport box according to claim 1, wherein a communication hole (24) communicating with the temperature adjustment layer (21) is provided on an inner side wall of the box body (2).

9. The transportation box for preventing specimen shaking according to claim 1, wherein a protruding plate (26) is arranged at the upper end of the outer side wall of one side of the box body (2), a connecting shaft (261) is arranged on the protruding plate (26), a connecting ring (34) is arranged on the side wall of the corresponding side of the box cover (3), the connecting ring (34) can accommodate the connecting shaft (261), and the connecting ring (34) is connected with the connecting shaft (261) in a combined manner.

10. The transportation box for preventing specimen shaking according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a locking structure for locking the box cover (3) and the box body (2) is provided.