CN210161698U - Bulletproof layer structure and bulletproof clothes - Google Patents

Bulletproof layer structure and bulletproof clothes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210161698U
CN210161698U CN201920915091.XU CN201920915091U CN210161698U CN 210161698 U CN210161698 U CN 210161698U CN 201920915091 U CN201920915091 U CN 201920915091U CN 210161698 U CN210161698 U CN 210161698U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
titanium plate
silicon carbide
carbide ceramic
breastplate
ceramic layer
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920915091.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵紫云
耿浩博
王楠楠
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Liaoning Petrochemical Vocational and Technical College
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Liaoning Petrochemical Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN201920915091.XU priority Critical patent/CN210161698U/en
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Publication of CN210161698U publication Critical patent/CN210161698U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shellproof layer structure and body armor thereof. The method comprises the following steps: a first titanium plate; the silicon carbide ceramic layer is arranged on the outer side of the first titanium plate and used for preventing the movement of the warhead; the second titanium plate is arranged outside the silicon carbide ceramic layer and is used for mutually extruding the warhead and deforming the warhead; and the magic tape layers are respectively arranged between the first titanium plate and the silicon carbide ceramic layer and between the silicon carbide ceramic layer and the second titanium plate and are used for fixing the first titanium plate, the silicon carbide ceramic layer and the second titanium plate. The body armor consists of a breastplate, a vest and an armband which are made of a bulletproof layer structure. The utility model has the advantages that: has good bulletproof effect.

Description

Bulletproof layer structure and bulletproof clothes
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an individual soldier protection field, in particular to shellproof layer structure and body armor.
Background
The individual soldier system is an indispensable operation platform for military systems of all countries, different military systems can develop individual soldier systems with different grids, and finally, the samples meet the war requirements of all countries. The protection level of the soldiers is enhanced, and the survival rate of the soldiers is improved. And secondly, the soldier battlefield perception is enhanced, such as a tactical noise reduction pickup earphone is distributed. Thirdly, the soldier has all-weather multi-terrain operational capability, and the operational efficiency of the soldier is ensured. The research and development aims of the product are focused on enhancing the protection level of the system and improving the modularization level of the individual soldier system. The existing protective plugboard for the combat vest is mainly made of high-strength Kevlar high-strength pressed nylon wrapped silicon carbide ceramic, although the protective level is high (the American standard 6-grade plugboard can resist the direct injection of 12.7mm anti-equipment weapons 400 m), the development prospect cannot be compared favorably with that of weldable metal due to the need of being attached to other systems (the support plate tactical vest), and therefore, the development of a metal-made tactical system is favorable for improving the modularization level (theoretically, various additional and upgrading modules can be freely welded).
In order to solve the defects, a three-layer plate structure is adopted: the bullet-proof floor is formed by punching TC4 titanium with the thickness of 5-8MM, a silicon carbide ceramic block with the thickness of 10MM and the diameter of 30MM and a 5-7MMTA2 titanium main anti-collision panel which is paved on the whole floor and used for bullet stopping. The warhead can be perforated and break the first TA2 panel, and the warhead is because the extrusion of TA2 titanium board and deformation suddenly this moment, and the warhead is whole to become flat, receives huge resistance at the second layer carborundum ceramic layer and produces the stop action to subdue kinetic energy before penetrating to third layer TC4 bottom plate, stop penetrating deeply. When the user is hit, the user can quickly replace the titanium plate and the silicon carbide plate in a walking chariot or a supply point, and the crushed titanium plate and the silicon carbide plate are torn off to replace a new plate. The replacement process only needs forty seconds, thus improving the operation efficiency and reducing the war cost. The bullet opening probability is increased, and the survival probability of soldiers on a battlefield is improved. Due to the diversification of modern battlefield environments, the system can carry any tactical modules, and a user only needs to weld the required modules on the surface of the outermost titanium armor.
Compared with the prior art, the product does not need to take out the damaged plugboard, only needs to tear off the damaged armor piece and then stick the damaged armor piece to the new upper part, so that the undamaged armor piece can be continuously used, and the protection level of the armor piece for protecting the user can be additionally increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a shellproof layer structure can the separation bullet.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a body armor which can block bullets.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a body armor which is capable of replacing a bulletproof layer structure.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, include:
a first titanium plate;
the silicon carbide ceramic layer is arranged on the outer side of the first titanium plate and used for preventing the movement of the warhead;
the second titanium plate is arranged outside the silicon carbide ceramic layer and is used for mutually extruding the warhead and deforming the warhead;
the magic tape layers are respectively arranged between the first titanium plate and the silicon carbide ceramic layer and between the silicon carbide ceramic layer and the second titanium plate and used for fixing the first titanium plate, the silicon carbide ceramic layer and the second titanium plate;
the first titanium plate is made of TC4 titanium alloy, the silicon carbide ceramic layer is formed by paving a plurality of silicon carbide ceramic blocks with the diameters of 25-35 mm, the second titanium plate is made of TA2 titanium alloy, the thickness of the first titanium plate is 5-8mm, the thickness of the silicon carbide ceramic layer is 8-12 mm, and the thickness of the second titanium plate is 5-7 mm.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the buffer layer is arranged on the inner side of the first titanium plate and connected with the first titanium plate through the magic tape layer, and is used for buffering impact force between a body and the first titanium plate.
Preferably, the cushion layer is made of elastic rubber and has a thickness of 10 mm.
A body armor made from the ballistic resistant layer structure of any preceding claim, comprising:
a breastplate which is provided on a chest and abdomen portion of a human body and protects the chest and abdomen portion of the human body;
the dorsal scale is arranged on the opposite side of the pectoral scale and used for protecting the back of a human body;
the two shoulder straps encircle the shoulders of the human body, and the two ends of the shoulder straps are respectively connected with the upper edges of the breastplate and the vest and are used for connecting the upper parts of the breastplate and the vest;
the two waist straps encircle the waist side part of the human body, and the two ends of the waist straps are respectively connected with the side edges of the breastplate and the waistcoat and are used for connecting the lower parts of the breastplate and the waistcoat;
the pair of arm nails are respectively arranged at two sides of the chest nail and the back nail and are used for coating the outer side surface of the upper arm of the human body and protecting the upper arm of the human body;
the two ends of the upper arm bandage are connected to the inner side of the arm armor and used for fixing the arm armor on the upper arm;
wherein the breastplate, vest and armband are made of the ballistic layer structure.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
and the magic tape layer is arranged on the outer side surface of the breastplate and is used for connecting other application modules.
Preferably, the breastplate middle part is equipped with outside tongue, the tongue lateral wall is 150 jias with the breastplate lateral part, the tongue lateral wall is 150 jias with the tongue diapire.
Preferably, the middle part of the vest is provided with an outward convex groove, the side wall of the convex groove and the side part of the vest form an angle of 160 degrees, and the side wall of the convex groove and the bottom wall of the convex groove form an angle of 160 degrees.
Preferably, joints are arranged in the middle of the shoulder bandage, the waist bandage and the upper arm bandage, and matched magic tapes are arranged at the joints.
The beneficial effects of utility model are that: 1. the second titanium plate and the silicon carbide ceramic layer effectively block bullets, and the bulletproof ceramic plate has a good bulletproof effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a ballistic layer structure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view I of the body armor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view II of the body armor of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the shoulder strap of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an implementation form of the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, adopts the following technical solution, including:
the titanium plate comprises a first titanium plate 110, wherein the thickness of the first titanium plate 110 is 5-8 mm. Preferably, the thickness of the first titanium plate 110 is 5 mm. As a further preference, the first titanium plate 110 is made of TC4 titanium alloy. TC4 is an industry term in the field of titanium alloys.
The silicon carbide ceramic layer 120 is arranged on the outer side of the first titanium plate 110 and used for preventing the movement of the warhead; preferably, the silicon carbide ceramic layer 120 is formed by laying a plurality of silicon carbide ceramic blocks with the diameter of 25-35 mm, and more preferably, the thickness of the silicon carbide ceramic layer is 8-12 mm. More preferably, the silicon carbide ceramic layer has a thickness of 10 mm. Silicon carbide ceramics are an industry term in the ceramic art.
The second titanium plate 130 is arranged outside the silicon carbide ceramic layer 120 and is used for mutually extruding the warhead and deforming the warhead; preferably, the second titanium plate is made of TA2 titanium alloy, and more preferably, the second titanium plate is 5-7 mm. TA2 titanium alloy is an industry term in the field of titanium alloys.
The magic tape layers 140 are respectively arranged between the first titanium plate 110 and the silicon carbide ceramic layer 120, between the silicon carbide ceramic layer 120 and the second titanium plate 130, and are used for fixing the first titanium plate 110 and the silicon carbide ceramic layer 120, and between the silicon carbide ceramic layer 120 and the second titanium plate 130; preferably, the magic tape layer 140 includes a round hair layer 141 and a burl layer 142. The round wool layer 141 and the burred wool layer 142 are oppositely arranged. The back surfaces of the round batt layer 141 and the burred batt layer 142 are respectively bonded to adjacent layers.
In another embodiment, the method further comprises:
and the buffer layer 150 is arranged on the inner side of the first titanium plate 110, is connected with the first titanium plate 110 through the magic tape layer 140, and is used for buffering the impact force between the body and the first titanium plate. Preferably, the buffer layer 150 is made of elastic rubber and has a thickness of 8-12 mm.
In another embodiment, the buffer layer 150 is made of elastic rubber and has a thickness of 8-12 mm. More preferably, the buffer layer has a thickness of 10 mm.
A body armor 2 made from the ballistic resistant layer structure 1 of any preceding claim, comprising:
the breastplate 210 is arranged on the chest and abdomen of the human body and is used for protecting the chest and abdomen of the human body; preferably, the middle part of the breastplate 210 is provided with an outward convex groove 211, the side wall of the convex groove forms an angle of 150 degrees with the side part of the breastplate, and the side wall of the convex groove 211 forms an angle of 150 degrees with the bottom wall of the convex groove. More preferably, the breast nail 210 comprises a buffer layer, a first titanium plate, a silicon carbide ceramic layer and a second titanium plate from inside to outside. The buffer layer, the first titanium plate, the silicon carbide ceramic layer and the second titanium plate are directly connected through a magic tape layer.
The vest 220 is arranged at the opposite side of the breastplate 210 and is used for protecting the back of a human body; preferably, the middle of the vest 220 is provided with an outward convex groove, the side wall of the convex groove is at an angle of 160 degrees with the side part of the vest, and the side wall of the convex groove is at an angle of 160 degrees with the bottom wall of the convex groove. More preferably, the back armor 220 includes a buffer layer, a first titanium plate, a silicon carbide ceramic layer and a second titanium plate from inside to outside. The buffer layer, the first titanium plate, the silicon carbide ceramic layer and the second titanium plate are directly connected through a magic tape layer.
Two shoulder straps 240 are looped around the shoulders of the human body, and both ends are connected to the upper edges of the breastplate 210 and the vest 220, respectively, for connecting the upper parts of the breastplate 210 and the vest 220. Preferably, the shoulder strap 240 is made of PP webbing. More preferably, a joint is provided at the middle portion of the shoulder strap 240, and a circular loop surface 271 and a circular loop surface 272 for hook and loop are provided at the joint.
Two waist straps 250 are looped around the waist of the human body, and the two ends are respectively connected with the side edges of the breastplate 210 and the vest 220 for connecting the lower parts of the breastplate 210 and the vest 220. Preferably, the waist strap 250 is made of PP webbing. Preferably, a joint is provided at the middle of the waist band 250, and a circular loop surface and a circular thorn surface of the hook and loop fastener are provided at the joint.
The pair of arm nails 230 are respectively arranged at two sides of the breastplate 210 and the waistcoat 220 and are used for covering the outer side surface of the upper arm of the human body and protecting the upper arm of the human body. Preferably, the arm plate 230 includes two side arm plates arranged in a mirror image, and a connecting plate connecting the two side arm plates. More preferably, the arm nail 230 includes a buffer layer, a first titanium plate, a silicon carbide ceramic layer, and a second titanium plate from inside to outside. The buffer layer, the first titanium plate, the silicon carbide ceramic layer and the second titanium plate are directly connected through a magic tape layer.
The upper arm strap 260 is connected at both ends to the inside of the arm nail 230 for fixing the arm nail 230 to the upper arm. Preferably, a pair of connecting straps 241 is further included to connect the middle of the shoulder strap 240 and the arm armor 230.
In another embodiment, the method further comprises: magic tape layer. The magic tape layer is arranged on the outer side surface of the breastplate 210 and used for connecting other application modules.
In another embodiment, the middle of the cuirass 210 is provided with an outward convex groove 211, the side wall of the convex groove 211 forms an angle of 150 degrees with the side part of the cuirass, and the side wall of the convex groove forms an angle of 150 degrees with the bottom wall of the convex groove.
In another embodiment, the middle of the vest 220 is provided with an outward convex groove, the side wall of the convex groove forms an angle of 160 degrees with the side part of the vest, and the side wall of the convex groove forms an angle of 160 degrees with the bottom wall of the convex groove.
In another embodiment, joints are provided at the middle of the shoulder strap 240, waist strap 250 and upper arm strap 260, where matching velcro is provided.
To sum up the utility model relates to a shellproof layer structure and body armor thereof, it is equipped with first titanium board, carborundum ceramic layer and second titanium board, and when the bullet, the warhead can pass the second titanium board, and at this in-process bullet takes place deformation because of receiving the extrusion, and the warhead is whole to be flattened, receives huge resistance and stops when contacting with the carborundum ceramic layer, has improved the bulletproof ability effectively. Buffer layer, first titanium board, carborundum ceramic layer and second titanium board pass through the magic and paste the connection, the quick replacement of being convenient for. The body armor is formed by connecting a breastplate 210, a vest 220 and an armband 230, and has a good bulletproof effect.
While the embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, or described, but rather to cover all modifications, which would come within the scope of the appended claims, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the art are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (8)

1. A ballistic resistant layer structure comprising:
a first titanium plate;
the silicon carbide ceramic layer is arranged on the outer side of the first titanium plate and used for preventing the movement of the warhead;
the second titanium plate is arranged outside the silicon carbide ceramic layer and is used for mutually extruding the warhead and deforming the warhead;
the magic tape layers are respectively arranged between the first titanium plate and the silicon carbide ceramic layer and between the silicon carbide ceramic layer and the second titanium plate and used for fixing the first titanium plate, the silicon carbide ceramic layer and the second titanium plate;
the first titanium plate is made of TC4 titanium alloy, the silicon carbide ceramic layer is formed by paving a plurality of silicon carbide ceramic blocks with the diameters of 25-35 mm, the second titanium plate is made of TA2 titanium alloy, the thickness of the first titanium plate is 5-8mm, the thickness of the silicon carbide ceramic layer is 8-12 mm, and the thickness of the second titanium plate is 5-7 mm.
2. The ballistic resistant layer structure of claim 1 further comprising:
the buffer layer is arranged on the inner side of the first titanium plate and connected with the first titanium plate through the magic tape layer, and is used for buffering impact force between a body and the first titanium plate.
3. A ballistic resistant layer structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the buffer layer is made of elastic rubber and has a thickness of 10 mm.
4. Body armor, comprising:
a breastplate which is provided on a chest and abdomen portion of a human body and protects the chest and abdomen portion of the human body;
the dorsal scale is arranged on the opposite side of the pectoral scale and used for protecting the back of a human body;
the two shoulder straps encircle the shoulders of the human body, and the two ends of the shoulder straps are respectively connected with the upper edges of the breastplate and the vest and are used for connecting the upper parts of the breastplate and the vest;
the two waist straps encircle the waist side part of the human body, and the two ends of the waist straps are respectively connected with the side edges of the breastplate and the waistcoat and are used for connecting the lower parts of the breastplate and the waistcoat;
the pair of arm nails are respectively arranged at two sides of the chest nail and the back nail and are used for coating the outer side surface of the upper arm of the human body and protecting the upper arm of the human body;
the two ends of the upper arm bandage are connected to the inner side of the arm armor and used for fixing the arm armor on the upper arm;
wherein the breastplate, vest and armband are made of the ballistic layer structure.
5. Body armor according to claim 4, further comprising:
and the magic tape layer is arranged on the outer side surface of the breastplate and is used for connecting other application modules.
6. Body armor according to claim 4, characterized in that: the chest nail middle part is equipped with outside tongue, the tongue lateral wall is 150 jiaos with chest nail lateral part, the tongue lateral wall is 150 jiaos with the tongue diapire.
7. Body armor according to claim 4, characterized in that: the vest middle part is equipped with outside tongue, the tongue lateral wall is 160 jiaos with the vest lateral part, the tongue lateral wall is 160 jiaos with the tongue diapire.
8. Body armor according to claim 4, characterized in that: joints are arranged in the middle of the shoulder bandage, the waist bandage and the upper arm bandage, and matched magic tapes are arranged at the joints.
CN201920915091.XU 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Bulletproof layer structure and bulletproof clothes Expired - Fee Related CN210161698U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920915091.XU CN210161698U (en) 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Bulletproof layer structure and bulletproof clothes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920915091.XU CN210161698U (en) 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Bulletproof layer structure and bulletproof clothes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210161698U true CN210161698U (en) 2020-03-20

Family

ID=70170936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920915091.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210161698U (en) 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Bulletproof layer structure and bulletproof clothes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210161698U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200320

Termination date: 20210618