CN210160894U - Automatic metallographic grinding and polishing machine - Google Patents

Automatic metallographic grinding and polishing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210160894U
CN210160894U CN201921128498.4U CN201921128498U CN210160894U CN 210160894 U CN210160894 U CN 210160894U CN 201921128498 U CN201921128498 U CN 201921128498U CN 210160894 U CN210160894 U CN 210160894U
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grinding
motor
disc
moving block
polishing machine
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郭峰
万春华
刘晓平
赵恒燕
孙宝东
戚日欣
宋小勇
秦翔
王雍
任庆华
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Maanshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Maanshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic metallography is ground and is thrown machine, include: the grinding machine comprises a machine box, wherein a lower support is connected between the left inner side surface and the right inner side surface of the machine box, a coarse grinding motor and a fine grinding motor are connected to the lower support, an upper support is also connected between the left inner side surface and the right inner side surface of the machine box, a coarse grinding disc and a fine grinding disc are rotatably connected to the upper support, the coarse grinding disc is connected with the output end of the coarse grinding motor, and the fine grinding disc is connected with the output end of the fine grinding; a first guide rod is connected between the left inner side surface and the right inner side surface of the upper part of the case, and the first guide rod is connected with the upper part of the moving block in a sliding manner; the left outer side surface of the case is connected with a translation motor, the output end of the translation motor is connected with a first lead screw, the right end of the first lead screw is rotatably connected with the right inner side surface of the case, the first lead screw is in threaded connection with the lower part of a moving block, and the bottom of the moving block is connected with a lifting assembly. The utility model discloses simple structure, it is convenient to use, will grind, polish once only to accomplish, has alleviateed intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Automatic metallographic grinding and polishing machine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the metallography is ground and is thrown the field, especially relates to an automatic metallography is ground and is thrown machine.
Background
Metallographic specimen preparation is an important part of metallographic research, and comprises specimen cutting, specimen inlaying, specimen polishing and metallographic microstructure display. The microstructure of the metal must be well-characterized for proper examination and analysis. The prepared sample can observe real tissues, has no grinding marks, pockmarks and water marks, and prevents inclusions, graphite and the like in metal tissues from falling off.
The existing domestic automatic metallographic grinding and polishing machine is mainly divided into a single-disc grinding and polishing machine and a double-disc grinding and polishing machine at present, and the whole grinding and polishing process cannot be automatically completed, for example, the single-disc automatic metallographic grinding and polishing machine needs to be stopped after the abrasive paper is ground, the abrasive paper with fine granularity and the polishing cloth are replaced, and then working parameters are set; after the double-disc automatic metallographic grinding and polishing machine finishes grinding, a grinding and polishing head needs to be manually moved to a polishing position, polishing parameters are set, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that exists, the utility model provides an automatic metallography is ground and is thrown machine, this automatic metallography is ground and is thrown machine simple structure, and it is convenient to use, will grind, polish once only accomplish, has alleviateed intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following scheme, including:
the grinding machine comprises a machine box, wherein a lower support is connected between the left inner side surface and the right inner side surface of the machine box, a coarse grinding motor and a fine grinding motor are connected to the lower support, an upper support is also connected between the left inner side surface and the right inner side surface of the machine box, a coarse grinding disc and a fine grinding disc are rotatably connected to the upper support, the coarse grinding disc is connected with the output end of the coarse grinding motor, and the fine grinding disc is connected with the output end of the fine grinding;
a first guide rod is connected between the left inner side surface and the right inner side surface of the upper part of the case, and the first guide rod is connected with the upper part of the moving block in a sliding manner; the left outer side surface of the case is connected with a translation motor, the output end of the translation motor is connected with a first lead screw, the right end of the first lead screw is rotatably connected with the right inner side surface of the case, the first lead screw is in threaded connection with the lower part of a moving block, and the bottom of the moving block is connected with a lifting assembly.
The lifting assembly comprises a protective cover connected to the bottom of the moving block, a second guide rod is connected between the left inner side surface and the right inner side surface of the upper part of the protective cover, the left end of the second guide rod is connected with the upper part of the left feeding block in a sliding mode, and the right end of the second guide rod is connected with the upper part of the right feeding block in a sliding mode; the right outer side surface of the protective cover is connected with a feeding motor, the output end of the feeding motor is connected with a second screw rod, the left end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the left inner side surface of the protective cover, the second screw rod is divided into a left part and a right part, the left part is provided with a positive external thread, the right part is provided with a reverse external thread, the lower part of the left feeding block is in threaded connection with the positive external thread of the left part of the second screw rod, and the lower part of the right feeding block is in threaded connection with the reverse external thread of the right part of the second screw rod; the lower extreme that feeds piece, right side and feed the piece on a left side rotates the upper end of connecting left connecting rod, right connecting rod respectively, and the lower extreme of left and right connecting rod rotates left end, the right-hand member of connecting the lift seat respectively, the horizontal pole is connected to the lift seat, and left slider, right slider are connected respectively at the both ends of horizontal pole, and left and right slider is left, right guide slot in the sliding connection protection casing respectively, the sub-unit connection clamping disk of lift seat.
The clamping disc is in a round cover shape, a plurality of threaded holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential surface of the clamping disc, one end of each clamping bolt is in threaded connection with the threaded holes in the circumferential surface of the clamping disc and then extends into the clamping disc, and the other end of each clamping bolt is provided with a twisting handle.
The right outer side face of the case is also connected with a control panel and a controller.
The controller is a PLC controller.
The utility model relates to an automatic metallography machine of throwing that grinds, simple structure, it is convenient to use, will grind, polish once only to accomplish, has alleviateed intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of the lifting assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so as to be more clearly understood by those skilled in the art, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention adopts the following schemes, including:
the grinding machine comprises a machine case 1, wherein a lower support 2 is connected between the left inner side surface and the right inner side surface of the machine case, a coarse grinding motor 3 and a fine grinding motor 4 are connected to the lower support, an upper support 5 is also connected between the left inner side surface and the right inner side surface of the machine case, a coarse grinding disc 6 and a fine grinding disc 7 are rotatably connected to the upper support, the coarse grinding disc is connected with the output end of the coarse grinding motor, and the fine grinding disc is connected with the output end of the fine grinding;
a first guide rod 8 is connected between the left inner side surface and the right inner side surface of the upper part of the case, and the first guide rod is connected with the upper part of a moving block 9 in a sliding manner; the left outer side surface of the case is connected with a translation motor 10, the output end of the translation motor is connected with a first lead screw 11, the right end of the first lead screw is rotatably connected with the right inner side surface of the case, the first lead screw is in threaded connection with the lower part of a moving block, and the bottom of the moving block is connected with a lifting assembly.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly comprises a protective cover 12 connected to the bottom of the moving block, a second guide rod 13 is connected between the left inner side surface and the right inner side surface of the upper portion of the protective cover, the left end of the second guide rod is slidably connected to the upper portion of the left feeding block 14, and the right end of the second guide rod is slidably connected to the upper portion of the right feeding block 15; the right outer side surface of the protective cover is connected with a feeding motor 16, the output end of the feeding motor is connected with a second screw rod 17, the left end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with the left inner side surface of the protective cover, the second screw rod is divided into a left part and a right part, the left part is provided with a positive external thread, the right part is provided with a reverse external thread, the lower part of the left feeding block is in threaded connection with the positive external thread of the left part of the second screw rod, and the lower part of the right feeding block is in threaded connection with the reverse external thread of the right part of the second screw rod; the lower extreme of left side feed piece, right side feed piece rotates the upper end of connecting left connecting rod 18, right connecting rod 19 respectively, and the lower extreme of left and right connecting rod rotates left end, the right-hand member of connecting lift seat 20 respectively, lift seat connection horizontal pole 21, left slider 22, right slider 23 are connected respectively at the both ends of horizontal pole, and left and right slider is left and right guide slot 24, 25 in the sliding connection protection casing respectively, the sub-unit connection grip dish 26 of lift seat.
Preferably, the clamping plate is in a round cover shape, a plurality of threaded holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential surface of the clamping plate, one end of the clamping bolt 27 is in threaded connection with the threaded holes in the circumferential surface of the clamping plate and then extends into the clamping plate, and a screwing handle is arranged at the other end of the clamping bolt.
The right outer side of the case is also connected with a control panel 28 and a controller 29.
Preferably, the controller is a PLC controller.
When the device is used, a part is clamped on the clamping disc, when the part needs to be roughly ground, the translation motor is controlled to rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction, the first screw rod is driven to rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction, the moving block moves in the horizontal direction, the lifting assembly is further driven to move in the horizontal direction, the part is located above the rough grinding disc, the forward rotation or the reverse rotation of the feeding motor is controlled, and the left feeding block and the right feeding block move in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction due to the fact that the external threads of the left part and the right part of the second screw rod are opposite to each other, so that the clamping disc can move up and down, the part is in contact with the rough grinding; when the component needs to be polished, the component is contacted with the fine grinding disc by controlling the translation motor and the feeding motor, and the component is contacted with the fine grinding disc at discontinuous point by controlling the feeding motor, so that the polishing purpose is realized.
The utility model relates to an automatic metallography machine of throwing that grinds, simple structure, it is convenient to use, will grind, polish once only to accomplish, has alleviateed intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency.

Claims (5)

1.一种自动金相磨抛机,其包括机箱(1),机箱的左内侧面与右内侧面之间连接下支架(2),下支架上连接粗磨电机(3)、精磨电机(4),机箱的左内侧面与右内侧面之间还连接上支架(5),上支架上转动连接粗磨盘(6)、精磨盘(7),所述粗磨盘连接粗磨电机的输出端,所述精磨盘连接精磨电机的输出端;其特征在于:所述机箱上部的左内侧面与右内侧面之间连接第一导向杆(8),该第一导向杆滑动连接移动块(9)的上部;所述机箱的左外侧面连接平移电机(10),平移电机的输出端连接第一丝杆(11),第一丝杆的右端转动连接机箱的右内侧面,该第一丝杆螺纹连接移动块的下部,移动块的底部连接升降组件。1. An automatic metallographic grinding and polishing machine, comprising a chassis (1), a lower bracket (2) is connected between the left inner side surface and the right inner surface of the chassis, and a rough grinding motor (3) and a fine grinding motor are connected to the lower bracket. (4), the upper bracket (5) is also connected between the left inner side and the right inner side of the chassis, and the upper bracket is rotatably connected to the rough grinding disc (6) and the fine grinding disc (7), and the rough grinding disc is connected to the output of the rough grinding motor. The fine grinding disc is connected to the output end of the fine grinding motor; it is characterized in that: a first guide rod (8) is connected between the left inner side and the right inner side of the upper part of the chassis, and the first guide rod is slidably connected to the moving block The upper part of (9); the left outer side of the chassis is connected to the translation motor (10), the output end of the translation motor is connected to the first screw rod (11), and the right end of the first screw rod is rotated and connected to the right inner side of the chassis. A rod is threadedly connected to the lower part of the moving block, and the bottom of the moving block is connected to the lifting component. 2.根据权利要求1所述自动金相磨抛机,其特征在于:所述升降组件包括连接在移动块底部的防护罩(12),防护罩上部左内侧面与右内侧面之间连接第二导向杆(13),第二导向杆的左端滑动连接左进给块(14)的上部,第二导向杆的右端滑动连接右进给块(15)的上部;所述防护罩的右外侧面连接进给电机(16),该进给电机的输出端连接第二丝杆(17),第二丝杆的左端转动连接防护罩的左内侧面,该第二丝杆分为左、右两个部分,左部分设有正向的外螺纹,右部分设有反向的外螺纹,左进给块的下部螺纹连接第二丝杆左部分的正向的外螺纹,右进给块的下部螺纹连接第二丝杆右部分的反向的外螺纹;所述左进给块、右进给块的下端分别转动连接左连杆(18)、右连杆(19)的上端,左、右连杆的下端分别转动连接升降座(20)的左端、右端,所述升降座连接横杆(21),横杆的两端分别连接左滑块(22)、右滑块(23),左、右滑块分别滑动连接防护罩内的左、右导槽(24、25),所述升降座的下部连接夹持盘(26)。2. The automatic metallographic grinding and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting assembly comprises a protective cover (12) connected to the bottom of the moving block, and the upper left inner side and the right inner side of the protective cover are connected with the first Two guide rods (13), the left end of the second guide rod is slidably connected to the upper part of the left feed block (14), and the right end of the second guide rod is slidably connected to the upper part of the right feed block (15); The side is connected to the feeding motor (16), the output end of the feeding motor is connected to the second screw (17), the left end of the second screw is connected to the left inner side of the protective cover by rotation, and the second screw is divided into left and right Two parts, the left part is provided with a positive external thread, the right part is provided with a reverse external thread, the lower part of the left feed block is threadedly connected to the positive external thread of the left part of the second screw rod, and the The lower part is threadedly connected to the reverse external thread of the right part of the second screw rod; The lower end of the right connecting rod is respectively connected to the left end and the right end of the lifting seat (20) in rotation, the lifting seat is connected to the cross bar (21), and the two ends of the cross bar are respectively connected to the left sliding block (22) and the right sliding block (23), The left and right sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected to the left and right guide grooves (24, 25) in the protective cover, and the lower part of the lifting seat is connected to the clamping plate (26). 3.根据权利要求2所述自动金相磨抛机,其特征在于:所述夹持盘为圆盖形,夹持盘的周面上均匀设置若干螺纹孔,夹紧螺栓(27)的一端螺纹连接夹持盘周面上的螺纹孔后伸入夹持盘内,夹紧螺栓的另一端设有拧柄。3. The automatic metallographic grinding and polishing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping disc is in the shape of a dome, a plurality of threaded holes are evenly arranged on the peripheral surface of the clamping disc, and one end of the clamping bolt (27) is The threaded holes on the peripheral surface of the clamping disc are screwed into the clamping disc, and the other end of the clamping bolt is provided with a twist handle. 4.根据权利要求1所述自动金相磨抛机,其特征在于:所述机箱的右外侧面还连接有控制面板(28)以及控制器(29)。4. The automatic metallographic grinding and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a control panel (28) and a controller (29) are also connected to the right outer side of the case. 5.根据权利要求4所述自动金相磨抛机,其特征在于:所述控制器为PLC控制器。5. The automatic metallographic grinding and polishing machine according to claim 4, wherein the controller is a PLC controller.
CN201921128498.4U 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 Automatic metallographic grinding and polishing machine Active CN210160894U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110193767A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-03 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of automatic metallic phase polishing machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110193767A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-03 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of automatic metallic phase polishing machine

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Effective date of registration: 20251021

Address after: 243000 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Jiuhua Mountain Rain Road No. 8

Patentee after: Ma'anshan Iron and Steel Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 243000 No.8 Jiuhua West Road, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: MAANSHAN IRON & STEEL Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China