Oil smoke concentration monitoring devices based on thing networking
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oil smoke monitoring field specifically is an oil smoke concentration monitoring devices based on thing networking.
Background
Most urban catering service industries lack scientific planning and are unreasonable in layout; on one hand, the urban construction develops a great number of buildings along the street, so that the phenomenon of setting restaurants at the bottom of the buildings is caused; on the other hand, a plurality of restaurants are built in a residential dense area and are mixed with residential buildings into a whole to form a pattern of opening shops downstairs and living people upstairs, so that the oil smoke pollution seriously influences the lives of residents; particularly, along with the rapid development of economy and the continuous acceleration of urbanization pace in recent years, the proportion of the third industry in the total value of national production is larger and faster, and related data show that the pollution of the catering industry to the local air quality is raised to the third place except for motor vehicle tail gas and industrial waste gas; therefore, the oil fume treatment and the daily operation management in the catering industry are enhanced, the influence on surrounding residents is eliminated, and the oil fume treatment and the daily operation management become an urgent matter of environmental protection work; however, due to the fact that catering enterprises are large in number and dispersed, and the monitoring effect cannot be achieved easily by manpower alone, it is a necessary trend to establish an oil smoke online monitoring system by means of science and technology to achieve comprehensive coverage monitoring.
In order to solve the defects in the existing market, the technology of the oil smoke concentration monitoring device is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a technical problem lie in overcoming prior art because the food and beverage enterprise is in large quantity and the dispersion, and it is difficult to reach monitoring effect to singly lean on the manpower, so, utilizes scientific and technological means, establishes the online monitored control system of oil smoke, realizes covering the control comprehensively and has become must trend, provides a case oil smoke concentration monitoring device based on the thing networking. The first oil smoke detector, the monitoring computer and the mounting plate have the characteristics of realizing online and informatization supervision means for catering industry, improving the efficiency of centralized management of decentralized catering enterprises and improving comprehensiveness and real-time grasping of oil smoke emission information of catering enterprises.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an oil smoke concentration monitoring device based on the Internet of things comprises an oil smoke pipe and a mounting plate, wherein the oil smoke pipe is integrally formed with a first mounting flange, a first filter plate is arranged between the first mounting flange and a second mounting flange, the interior of the first filter plate is integrally formed with a filter screen, the second mounting flange is integrally formed with a left monitoring pipe, a first chute is formed in the left monitoring pipe, the right end of the left monitoring pipe is integrally formed with a third mounting flange, the left end of a smoke guide channel device is integrally formed with the second filter plate, a first slide block is arranged on the second filter plate, the right end of the smoke guide channel device is integrally formed with a first smoke guide hole, a second smoke guide hole is formed in the upper side of the first smoke guide hole, a sealing ring is arranged between the third mounting flange and the fourth mounting flange, the fourth mounting flange is integrally formed with a right monitoring pipe, and a second chute is formed in the right monitoring process, the right end of the right monitoring pipe and the fifth mounting flange are integrally formed; a monitoring cavity is formed in the right monitoring tube;
with second slider integrated into one piece on the mounting panel, and first oil smoke detector passes through the lower extreme of bolt fastening at the mounting panel, second oil smoke detector passes through the upper end of bolt fastening at the mounting panel simultaneously, the work box passes through the bolt fastening on right monitoring pipe, the inside at the work box is installed through the screw to the PCB board, and it has the singlechip to inlay on the PCB board, singlechip and battery electric connection simultaneously, the downside at the PCB board is inlayed to the accumulator, and the upside at the PCB board is inlayed to the WIFI module, the singlechip passes through WIFI module and wireless router wireless connection, and wireless router is connected with the monitoring computer through the net twine.
Preferably, the first mounting flange and the second mounting flange are fixed through bolts, and the first filter plate is clamped between the first mounting flange and the second mounting flange.
Preferably, the first sliding chutes are arranged in four groups along the circumferential direction of the inner portion of the left monitoring pipe, the angle between every two adjacent groups of the first sliding chutes is 90 degrees, the first sliding chutes are arranged in a dovetail shape, and the first sliding chutes and the second sliding chutes are identical in structure and size.
Preferably, the first sliding blocks are arranged in four groups along the circumferential direction of the second filter plate, the angle between every two adjacent groups of the first sliding blocks is 90 degrees, meanwhile, the first sliding blocks are arranged in a dovetail shape, and the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks are consistent in structure and size.
Preferably, the first sliding block is matched with the first sliding chute in size, the second filtering plate is connected in the first sliding chute in the left monitoring tube in a sliding mode through the first sliding block, and the mounting plate is connected in the second sliding chute in the right monitoring tube in a sliding mode through the second sliding block.
Preferably, the smoke guide channel device is of a trapezoidal structure made of stainless steel, the second smoke guide hole and the second oil smoke detector are horizontally arranged, and the first smoke guide hole and the first oil smoke detector are horizontally arranged.
Preferably, the second filter is parallel to the mounting panel, and second filter internally mounted has the filter screen, and the second filter is detachable with the mounting panel and sets up, the washing at ordinary times of being convenient for, maintenance and maintenance.
Preferably, the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the first oil smoke detector, the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the second oil smoke detector, meanwhile, the two groups of oil smoke detectors are all LB-7025A in model, the single chip microcomputer is AT89S51 in model, and the WIFI module is USR-C322 in model.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the first filter plate performs first filtering work on the oil smoke, and the second filter plate performs second filtering work on the oil smoke, so that particle impurities in the oil smoke are prevented from entering the monitoring cavity and affecting the detection precision of the oil smoke detector;
2. the second filter plate and the mounting plate are detachably arranged, so that the second filter plate is convenient to clean, maintain and maintain at ordinary times;
3. the singlechip transmits information to the monitoring computer through the WIFI module and the wireless router, and the oil smoke concentration signal is displayed on the monitoring computer, so that monitoring personnel can monitor the oil smoke concentration information in real time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the working box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the smoke guiding passage device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure and appearance of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B of the present invention;
fig. 9 is the utility model discloses structure thing networking communication block diagram.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a fume tube; 2. a first mounting flange; 3. a first filter plate; 4. a second mounting flange; 5. a left monitoring tube; 6. a first chute; 7. a first slider; 8. a smoke guide channel device; 9. a first smoke guide hole; 10. a third mounting flange; 11. a seal ring; 12. a fourth mounting flange; 13. a right monitoring tube; 14. monitoring the cavity; 15. a fifth mounting flange; 16. a work box; 17. a first lampblack detector; 18. mounting a plate; 19. a second slider; 20. a second oil smoke detector; 21. a second chute; 22. a second smoke guide hole; 23. a second filter plate; 24. a filter screen; 25. a storage battery; 26. a reservoir; 27. a single chip microcomputer; 28. a PCB board; 29. a WIFI module; 30. a wireless router; 31. and monitoring the computer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an oil smoke concentration monitoring device based on the Internet of things comprises an oil smoke pipe 1 and a mounting plate 18, wherein the oil smoke pipe 1 and a first mounting flange 2 are integrally formed, a first filter plate 3 is arranged between the first mounting flange 2 and a second mounting flange 4, the interior of the first filter plate 3 is integrally formed with a filter screen 24, the first mounting flange 2 and the second mounting flange 4 are fixed through bolts, and the first filter plate 3 is clamped between the first mounting flange 2 and the second mounting flange 4; the second mounting flange 4 and the left monitoring pipe 5 are integrally formed, a first sliding groove 6 is formed in the left monitoring pipe 5, meanwhile, the right end of the left monitoring pipe 5 and the third mounting flange 10 are integrally formed, the first sliding grooves 6 are circumferentially arranged into four groups along the inside of the left monitoring pipe 5, the angle between every two adjacent groups of first sliding grooves 6 is 90 degrees, meanwhile, the first sliding grooves 6 are arranged in a dovetail shape, and the first sliding grooves 6 and the second sliding grooves 21 are consistent in structure and size; the left end of the smoke guide channel device 8 and the second filter plate 23 are integrally formed, the second filter plate 23 is provided with a first sliding block 7, the right end of the smoke guide channel device 8 and the first smoke guide hole 9 are integrally formed, the second smoke guide hole 22 is arranged on the upper side of the first smoke guide hole 9, the smoke guide channel device 8 is of a trapezoidal structure made of stainless steel, the second smoke guide hole 22 and the second lampblack detector 20 are horizontally arranged, and the first smoke guide hole 9 and the first lampblack detector 17 are horizontally arranged; a sealing ring 11 is arranged between the third mounting flange 10 and the fourth mounting flange 12, the fourth mounting flange 12 and the right monitoring pipe 13 are integrally formed, meanwhile, a second chute 21 is formed inside the right monitoring pipe 13, and the right end of the right monitoring pipe 13 and a fifth mounting flange 15 are integrally formed; a monitoring cavity 14 is formed inside the right monitoring tube 13; the first sliding blocks 7 are arranged into four groups along the circumferential direction of the second filter plate 23, the angle between two adjacent groups of the first sliding blocks 7 is 90 degrees, meanwhile, the first sliding blocks 7 are arranged in a dovetail shape, and the first sliding blocks 7 and the second sliding blocks 19 are consistent in structure and size; the first sliding block 7 is matched with the first sliding chute 6 in size, the second filtering plate 23 is connected in the first sliding chute 6 in the left monitoring tube 5 in a sliding mode through the first sliding block 7, and meanwhile the mounting plate 18 is connected in the second sliding chute 21 in the right monitoring tube 13 in a sliding mode through the second sliding block 19; the second filter plate 23 is parallel to the mounting plate 18, and a filter screen 24 is arranged in the second filter plate 23; the mounting plate 18 is integrally formed with the second slider 19, the first oil smoke detector 17 is fixed at the lower end of the mounting plate 18 through bolts, meanwhile, the second oil smoke detector 20 is fixed at the upper end of the mounting plate 18 through bolts, the working box 16 is fixed on the right monitoring tube 13 through bolts, the PCB 28 is installed inside the working box 16 through screws, the single chip microcomputer 27 is embedded in the PCB 28, the single chip microcomputer 27 is electrically connected with the storage battery 25, the storage 26 is embedded at the lower side of the PCB 28, the WIFI module 29 is embedded at the upper side of the PCB 28, the single chip microcomputer 27 is in wireless connection with the wireless router 30 through the WIFI module 29, and the wireless router 30 is connected with the monitoring computer 31 through a network cable; the single-chip microcomputer 27 is electrically connected with the first oil smoke detector 17, the single-chip microcomputer 27 is electrically connected with the second oil smoke detector 20, meanwhile, the two groups of oil smoke detectors are all LB-7025A in model, the single-chip microcomputer 27 is AT89S51 in model, and the WIFI module 29 is USR-C322 in model;
as shown in fig. 1: the first filter plate 3 between the first mounting flange 2 and the second mounting flange 4 carries out first filtering work on the oil smoke, and the second filter plate 23 carries out second filtering work on the oil smoke, so that particle impurities in the oil smoke are prevented from entering the monitoring cavity 14, and the detection precision of the oil smoke detector is prevented from being influenced; the online and informatization monitoring means of the catering industry can be realized, the centralized management efficiency of decentralized catering enterprises is improved, and the comprehensiveness and real-time performance of mastering the oil smoke emission information of the catering enterprises are improved;
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3-5: the second filter 23 is connected in the first chute 6 inside the left monitoring tube 5 in a sliding manner through the first slider 7, the mounting plate 18 is connected in the second chute 21 inside the right monitoring tube 13 in a sliding manner through the second slider 19, and the second filter 23 and the mounting plate 18 are detachably arranged, so that the cleaning, the maintenance and the maintenance at ordinary times are facilitated.
When the oil smoke concentration monitoring device based on the internet of things is used, oil smoke in an oil smoke pipe 1 enters the left monitoring pipe 5 under the filtration of a filter screen 24 in a first filter plate 3, the oil smoke in a smoke guide channel device 8 is sprayed on the surface of a second oil smoke detector 20 through a second smoke guide hole 22, the second oil smoke detector 20 detects the concentration of the oil smoke sprayed from the second smoke guide hole 22, meanwhile, the first oil smoke detector 17 detects the concentration of the oil smoke sprayed from a first smoke guide hole 9, the detection accuracy of the two oil smoke detectors is improved, a mounting plate 18 is of a net structure and cannot block the normal circulation work of the oil smoke, the two oil smoke detectors transmit detected oil smoke concentration signals to a single chip microcomputer 27, the single chip microcomputer 27 transmits the information to a monitoring computer 31 through a WIFI module 29 and a wireless router 30, the oil smoke concentration signal shows on monitoring computer 31, and the monitoring personnel of being convenient for carry out real time monitoring to oil smoke concentration information, and this is this whole process of this oil smoke concentration monitoring devices work based on thing networking.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.