CN210154000U - High-voltage switch room and automatic environment adjusting device thereof - Google Patents

High-voltage switch room and automatic environment adjusting device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210154000U
CN210154000U CN201920984072.2U CN201920984072U CN210154000U CN 210154000 U CN210154000 U CN 210154000U CN 201920984072 U CN201920984072 U CN 201920984072U CN 210154000 U CN210154000 U CN 210154000U
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China
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environment
voltage switch
detection sensor
temperature detection
humidity
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CN201920984072.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴水锋
毛文奇
甘胜良
彭佳
曾昭强
周挺
闫迎
郑小革
欧阳力
彭铖
韩忠晖
刘赟
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-voltage switch room and automatic environment adjusting device thereof, the automatic environment adjusting device comprises an environment control unit, an environment detection unit and an environment adjusting unit, the environment detection unit comprises a data collector, a temperature detection component and a humidity detection component, the environment adjusting unit comprises a switch cabinet heater, a dehumidifier and an air conditioner, and the temperature detection component comprises an internal temperature detection sensor and an environment temperature detection sensor; the humidity detection assembly comprises an internal humidity detection sensor and an environmental humidity detection sensor; the high-voltage switch chamber comprises the automatic environment adjusting device. The utility model discloses can carry out automated inspection and accurate control to the environment of high-tension switchgear room, solve artifical corresponding speed slow, control inaccuracy scheduling problem, can realize monitoring and the automatically regulated of high-tension switchgear room environment, adjust corresponding fast, the precision is high, greatly reduced intensity of labour, improved work efficiency simultaneously greatly.

Description

High-voltage switch room and automatic environment adjusting device thereof
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a high tension switchgear room environmental control equipment, concretely relates to high tension switchgear room and environment automatic regulating apparatus thereof.
Background
The high-voltage switch room is in the power transmission and distribution system, and the high-voltage switch room is responsible for distributing electric energy to each power consumption unit, if the high-voltage switch room breaks down, can directly influence regional power supply, causes huge harm to producing life. One of the major faults of high-voltage switchgears is the insulation problem of the switchgear. The two largest influencing factors for the insulating properties of electrical equipment are humidity and temperature. Tests prove that the most easily-caused equipment insulation deterioration is a wet and hot environment when the electrical equipment is exposed to the atmosphere for a long time. Generally, it is most suitable for the electrical equipment to maintain a relative humidity of 30% to 60%, and if it exceeds 60%, the electrical equipment will be adversely affected. In an environment with excessive humidity, condensation and even water dripping are easily generated inside the high-voltage switch cabinet, so that the insulation performance of the switch cabinet is seriously damaged, and further serious accidents such as electric shock, electric arc, equipment fire and even explosion are caused. When the temperature is too high, problems such as switch tripping or abnormal operation of the equipment can be caused. When the temperature is below the "dew point", condensation occurs. The temperature of the environment of the high-voltage switch cabinet is greatly fluctuated, and moisture condensation is caused by some hygroscopic dust. Especially, under the condition of constant change of power load, the temperature difference inside the high-voltage switch cabinet can be changed to a larger extent, if the relative humidity of the environment where the switch cabinet is located is too high, a water film is easily formed on the surface of electrical equipment inside the switch cabinet, and the corrosion speed of metal under the action of the water film is greatly accelerated. At present, the environment of the high-voltage switch chamber is adjusted by operation and maintenance personnel, the corresponding speed of manual adjustment is low, the control precision is not accurate enough, the labor intensity is increased, the reaction speed for adjusting the environment is low, and the control precision for the environment cannot be well achieved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem who solves: to the above-mentioned problem of prior art, provide a high tension switchgear room and environment automatic regulating apparatus thereof, the utility model discloses can carry out automated inspection and accurate control to the environment of high tension switchgear room, it is slow to have solved artifical corresponding speed, and control inaccuracy scheduling problem can realize monitoring and the automatically regulated of high tension switchgear room environment (temperature, humidity), adjusts corresponding fastly, and the precision is high, great reduction intensity of labour, simultaneously great improvement work efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:
the utility model provides a high-voltage switch room environment automatic regulating apparatus, including environment control unit, environment detecting element and environment regulating element, the environment detecting element includes data collection station, temperature detection subassembly and humidity detection subassembly, the output of temperature detection subassembly and humidity detection subassembly links to each other with the environment control unit through data collection station respectively, the environment regulating element includes cubical switchboard heater, dehumidifier and air conditioner, cubical switchboard heater, dehumidifier and air conditioner link to each other with the environment control unit respectively, the temperature detection subassembly includes inside temperature detection sensor and ambient temperature detection sensor; the humidity detection assembly comprises an internal humidity detection sensor and an environmental humidity detection sensor.
Optionally, the internal temperature detection sensors respectively include one temperature detection sensor installed on two side walls of the high-voltage switch room and at a specified height from the ground, and one temperature detection sensor installed in a switch cabinet of the high-voltage switch room and used for detecting the temperature of a contact of the switch cabinet.
Optionally, the environment humidity detection sensors respectively include one humidity detection sensor installed on two side walls of the high-voltage switch room and at a specified height from the ground, and one humidity detection sensor installed in a switch cabinet of the high-voltage switch room.
Optionally, the humidity detection sensors are respectively installed near the temperature detection sensors.
Optionally, the environment temperature detection sensor and the environment humidity detection sensor are respectively installed in a monitoring room of the high-voltage switch room.
Optionally, the dehumidifier is a dehumidifier with a wireless control function or a dehumidifier provided with an external wireless control module, and the dehumidifier is connected with the environment control unit through a wireless network.
Optionally, the air conditioner is an air conditioner with a wireless control function or an air conditioner provided with an external wireless control module, and the air conditioner is connected with the environment control unit through a wireless network.
The utility model provides a high tension switchgear room, including the high tension switchgear room body that has the cubical switchboard, install foretell high tension switchgear room environment automatic regulating apparatus in the high tension switchgear room body.
The utility model provides an aforementioned high tension switchgear room environment automatic regulating apparatus's application method, the implementation step includes: the temperature of the high-voltage switch chamber, the humidity of the high-voltage switch chamber, the contact temperature of the switch cabinet, the humidity of the switch cabinet and the environmental temperature are detected through the temperature detection assembly and the humidity detection assembly respectively; when the temperature of the high-voltage switch chamber or the temperature of a switch cabinet contact exceeds a first limit value, starting an air conditioner to cool the high-voltage switch chamber, and stopping the cooling operation when the temperature of the high-voltage switch chamber or the temperature of the switch cabinet contact reaches a specified value; when the humidity of the high-voltage switch chamber or the humidity of the switch cabinet exceeds a second limit value, starting a dehumidifier to perform dehumidification operation on the high-voltage switch chamber, and stopping the dehumidification operation when the humidity of the high-voltage switch chamber or the humidity of the switch cabinet reaches a specified value; when the temperature difference between the contact temperature of the switch cabinet and the ambient temperature is larger than a third limit value, a switch cabinet heater is started to heat the switch cabinet so as to prevent condensation from forming in the switch cabinet, and the heating operation is stopped when the temperature difference between the contact temperature of the switch cabinet and the ambient temperature reaches a specified value; when the humidity of the switch cabinet exceeds a specified value and the humidity of the high-voltage switch chamber is normal, the switch cabinet heater is started to heat the switch cabinet, and the heating operation is stopped after the humidity of the switch cabinet reaches the specified value.
Optionally, the third limit value is 2.5 degrees celsius.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a high tension switchgear room environment automatic regulating apparatus has the following advantage: the utility model discloses environment automatic regulating apparatus includes environmental control unit, environment detecting element and environment adjusting element, and the environment detecting element includes data collection station, temperature detection subassembly and humidity detection subassembly, and the environment adjusting element includes cubical switchboard heater, dehumidifier and air conditioner, and the temperature detection subassembly includes inside temperature detection sensor and ambient temperature detection sensor; humidity detection subassembly includes inside humidity detection sensor and ambient humidity detection sensor, the utility model discloses can carry out automated inspection and accurate control to the environment of high-voltage switch room, it is slow to have solved artifical corresponding speed, and control inaccuracy scheduling problem can realize monitoring and the automatically regulated of high-voltage switch room environment (temperature, humidity), and it is fast to adjust corresponding speed, and the precision is high, great reduction intensity of labour, simultaneously great improvement work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic environment adjusting device for a high-voltage switch room in an embodiment of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. an environment control unit; 2. an environment detection unit; 21. a data acquisition unit; 22. a temperature detection assembly; 23. a humidity detection component; 3. an environment adjusting unit; 31. a switch cabinet heater; 32. a dehumidifier; 33. an air conditioner.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides an automatic environment adjusting device for a high-voltage switch room, which includes an environment control unit 1, an environment detection unit 2 and an environment adjusting unit 3, where the environment detection unit 2 includes a data collector 21, a temperature detection component 22 and a humidity detection component 23, output ends of the temperature detection component 22 and the humidity detection component 23 are respectively connected to the environment control unit 1 through the data collector 21, the environment adjusting unit 3 includes a switch cabinet heater 31, a dehumidifier 32 and an air conditioner 33, the switch cabinet heater 31, the dehumidifier 32 and the air conditioner 33 are respectively connected to the environment control unit 1, and the temperature detection component 22 includes an internal temperature detection sensor and an environment temperature detection sensor; the humidity detecting assembly 23 includes an internal humidity detecting sensor and an ambient humidity detecting sensor. This embodiment can carry out automated inspection and accurate control to the environment of high-voltage switch room, and it is slow to have solved artifical corresponding speed, and control inaccuracy scheduling problem can realize monitoring and the automatically regulated of high-voltage switch room environment (temperature, humidity), and it is fast to adjust corresponding speed, and the precision is high, great reduction intensity of labour, simultaneously great improvement work efficiency.
In this embodiment, the internal temperature detection sensors respectively include a temperature detection sensor installed on the wall on both sides of the high-voltage switch room and having a specified height (1.5 m) from the ground, and a temperature detection sensor installed in the switch cabinet of the high-voltage switch room and used for detecting the temperature of the contact of the switch cabinet. The temperature detection sensors which are arranged on the walls at the two sides of the high-voltage switch room and have a specified height (1.5 meters) away from the ground are used for ensuring the accurate temperature detection of the high-voltage switch room and can take the average value according to the requirement; a temperature detection sensor arranged in a switch cabinet of the high-voltage switch chamber is used for detecting the temperature of a switch cabinet contact so as to carry out linkage control according to the temperature change of the switch cabinet contact.
In this embodiment, the environment humidity detection sensors respectively include a humidity detection sensor installed on the two side walls of the high-voltage switch room and located at a specified height from the ground, and a humidity detection sensor installed in the switch cabinet of the high-voltage switch room. The humidity detection sensors which are arranged on the walls on the two sides of the high-voltage switch chamber and have a specified height (1.5 meters) away from the ground are used for ensuring the humidity detection of the high-voltage switch chamber to be accurate and can be averaged according to the requirement; a humidity detection sensor arranged in a switch cabinet of the high-voltage switch room is used for detecting the humidity of the switch cabinet.
In this embodiment, the humidity detection sensor is close to the installation of temperature detection sensor respectively, and the installation of being convenient for on the one hand, on the other hand also is favorable to two kinds of detection data to show the degree of accuracy of data each other.
In this embodiment, ambient temperature detects sensor and ambient humidity and detects the sensor and install respectively in the monitor of high-voltage switch room, need not install like this in the high-voltage switch room, and it is all more convenient to be under construction and overhaul.
In this embodiment, the dehumidifier 32 is a dehumidifier with a wireless control function or a dehumidifier equipped with an external wireless control module, and the dehumidifier 32 is connected to the environment control unit 1 through a wireless network, so that the existing equipment of the high-voltage switch room can be utilized, and the modification of the existing high-voltage switch room is facilitated. 1-2 sets of dehumidifiers 32 are installed according to the area size of a switch room, and only a wireless control module is needed to be installed if the dehumidifiers 32 and the air conditioners 33 are installed in the switch room.
In this embodiment, the air conditioner 33 is an air conditioner with a wireless control function or an air conditioner installed with an external wireless control module, and the air conditioner 33 is connected with the environment control unit 1 through a wireless network, so that the existing equipment of a high-voltage switch room can be utilized, and the existing high-voltage switch room can be conveniently modified. 1-2 air conditioners 33 are installed according to the area size of a switch room, and only a wireless control module is needed to be installed if a dehumidifier 32 and the air conditioner 33 are installed in the switch room.
In this embodiment, the switch cabinet heater 31 is installed in the switch cabinet, and may be installed in 1 to a plurality according to the requirement. The data acquisition unit 21 is arranged in the switch room, and the environment control unit 1 is installed in the monitoring room.
In addition, the embodiment provides a high-voltage switch room, including the high-voltage switch room body that has the cubical switchboard, install the aforementioned high-voltage switch room environment automatic regulating apparatus in the high-voltage switch room body.
The embodiment provides an application method of the automatic environment adjusting device for the high-voltage switch room, which includes the following steps:
the temperature of the high-voltage switch chamber, the humidity of the high-voltage switch chamber, the contact temperature of the switch cabinet, the humidity of the switch cabinet and the environmental temperature are detected through a temperature detection assembly 22 and a humidity detection assembly 23 respectively;
when the temperature of the high-voltage switch chamber or the temperature of the contact of the switch cabinet exceeds a first limit value, starting the air conditioner 33 to cool the high-voltage switch chamber, and stopping the cooling operation when the temperature of the high-voltage switch chamber or the temperature of the contact of the switch cabinet reaches a specified value;
when the humidity of the high-voltage switch chamber or the humidity of the switch cabinet exceeds a second limit value, starting a dehumidifier 32 to perform dehumidification operation on the high-voltage switch chamber, and stopping the dehumidification operation when the humidity of the high-voltage switch chamber or the humidity of the switch cabinet reaches a specified value;
when the temperature difference between the contact temperature of the switch cabinet and the ambient temperature is larger than a third limit value, the switch cabinet heater 31 is started to heat the switch cabinet so as to prevent condensation from forming in the switch cabinet, and the heating operation is stopped when the temperature difference between the contact temperature of the switch cabinet and the ambient temperature reaches a specified value;
when the humidity of the switch cabinet exceeds a specified value and the humidity of the high-voltage switch chamber is normal, the switch cabinet heater 31 is started to heat the switch cabinet, and the heating operation is stopped when the humidity of the switch cabinet reaches the specified value.
In this embodiment, the third limit is 2.5 ℃. Because the temperature and the humidity in the switch cabinet are different from the temperature and the humidity in the switch chamber to a certain extent, when the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the switch cabinet is more than 3 ℃, condensation is easily formed in the switch cabinet; in the embodiment, the third limit value is set to be 2.5 ℃, so that a certain margin can be reserved, and timely response can be ensured before condensation is formed.
To sum up, the high-voltage switch room environment automatic regulating apparatus of this embodiment can carry out automated inspection and accurate control to the environment of high-voltage switch room, and it is slow to have solved artifical corresponding speed, controls the inaccuracy scheduling problem, can realize monitoring and the automatically regulated of high-voltage switch room environment (temperature, humidity), adjusts corresponding fastly, and the precision is high, great reduction intensity of labour, simultaneously great improvement work efficiency. The application method of the automatic high-voltage switch room environment adjusting device provides a convenient and fast mode for adjusting the high-voltage switch room environment, can automatically realize detection and environment adjustment of the switch room environment, can also realize automatic adjustment of the internal environment and the external environment of the switch cabinet, realizes automation of environment adjustment of the high-voltage switch room, saves a large amount of manpower, and reduces operation and maintenance cost.
It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a high-voltage switch room environment automatic regulating apparatus which characterized in that: the environment monitoring device comprises an environment control unit (1), an environment detection unit (2) and an environment adjusting unit (3), wherein the environment detection unit (2) comprises a data collector (21), a temperature detection assembly (22) and a humidity detection assembly (23), the output ends of the temperature detection assembly (22) and the humidity detection assembly (23) are respectively connected with the environment control unit (1) through the data collector (21), the environment adjusting unit (3) comprises a switch cabinet heater (31), a dehumidifier (32) and an air conditioner (33), the switch cabinet heater (31), the dehumidifier (32) and the air conditioner (33) are respectively connected with the environment control unit (1), and the temperature detection assembly (22) comprises an internal temperature detection sensor and an environment temperature detection sensor; the humidity detection assembly (23) includes an internal humidity detection sensor and an ambient humidity detection sensor.
2. The automatic environment conditioning device for high-voltage switchgears according to claim 1, characterized in that: the internal temperature detection sensors respectively comprise a temperature detection sensor which is arranged on the wall on the two sides of the high-voltage switch room and has a designated height from the ground, and a temperature detection sensor which is arranged in the switch cabinet of the high-voltage switch room and is used for detecting the temperature of a contact of the switch cabinet.
3. The automatic environment conditioning device for high-voltage switchgears according to claim 2, characterized in that: the environment humidity detection sensors respectively comprise a humidity detection sensor which is arranged on the wall at the two sides of the high-voltage switch chamber and is away from the ground by the designated height, and a humidity detection sensor which is arranged in the switch cabinet of the high-voltage switch chamber.
4. The automatic environment conditioning device for high-voltage switchgears according to claim 3, characterized in that: the humidity detection sensors are respectively installed close to the temperature detection sensors.
5. The automatic environment conditioning device for high-voltage switchgears according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the environment temperature detection sensor and the environment humidity detection sensor are respectively arranged in a monitoring room of the high-voltage switch room.
6. The automatic environment conditioning device for high-voltage switchgears according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dehumidifier (32) is a dehumidifier with a wireless control function or a dehumidifier provided with an external wireless control module, and the dehumidifier (32) is connected with the environment control unit (1) through a wireless network.
7. The automatic environment conditioning device for high-voltage switchgears according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air conditioner (33) is an air conditioner with a wireless control function or an air conditioner provided with an external wireless control module, and the air conditioner (33) is connected with the environment control unit (1) through a wireless network.
8. A high-voltage switch room comprises a high-voltage switch room body with a switch cabinet, and is characterized in that the high-voltage switch room body is internally provided with an automatic environment adjusting device of the high-voltage switch room as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN201920984072.2U 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 High-voltage switch room and automatic environment adjusting device thereof Active CN210154000U (en)

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CN201920984072.2U CN210154000U (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 High-voltage switch room and automatic environment adjusting device thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110230859A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-13 国网湖南省电力有限公司 A kind of high-voltage switch gear room and its environment self-checking device and application method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110230859A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-13 国网湖南省电力有限公司 A kind of high-voltage switch gear room and its environment self-checking device and application method

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